高考英語話題復(fù)習(xí)一輪學(xué)案主題語境35自然環(huán)境自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)-自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)Word版含解析

主題語境35自然環(huán)境、自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)——自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)課前主題詞匯積累——沒有詞匯，什么也表達(dá)不了

記牢——主題詞匯有空就記[常見單詞]averages.①平均(數(shù))②一般水平；平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〃力①平常的；普遍的②平均的③中等的；適中的。.平均為；求……的平均數(shù)①above(the)average在平均水平以上②below(the)average在平均水平以下③on(the,an)average平均，按平均數(shù)計(jì)算，一般地說conference”.[C](大型、正式的)會(huì)議；研討會(huì)confidential//.機(jī)密的；保密的debate況.&".&〃?①討論；辯論②反復(fù)考慮；斟酌①debatesth.withsb.與某人討論某事②underdebate在討論/辯論(Dafierce/heateddebate薄攵烈的爭(zhēng)論dragonn.[C]龍endangered4力?.瀕危的；有危險(xiǎn)的entrance/:.①[C]入口；門口(反義exit)②常用單數(shù)]進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)③[U]入場(chǎng)(或入會(huì)、入學(xué)等)權(quán)/費(fèi)evidences.①證據(jù)(proof)；跡象②[U](法庭上的)證據(jù)；物證；證詞evident〃4/.明顯的；清楚的；明白的(clear/obvious)evidentlyad。，明顯地(clearly/obviously)a[同族詞]evident,evidence,evidentlyH.favor%①[C]恩惠；善意行為②[U]好感；喜愛；偏愛③贊同；支持”.較喜歡(Dinfavourof贅同；支持②insb.'sfavour對(duì)某人有利favorable^切??贊成的；有利的；討人喜歡的former//.①以前的；從前的；前任的②(兩者中)前面的@theformer...thelatter...M者后者②formerlyado.以前；從前(previously)formula/?.[C]公式；方程式；方法；方案growth??.[U]生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；增長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展guarantee”.[C]①保證②保修單；質(zhì)量保證書(2)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2018-天津高考)直到汽車停在我們的房子前時(shí)，我們才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。?Wemustpulltogetherinordertowinthefinalvictory.要取得最后的勝利，我們必須齊心協(xié)力。④Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremainedcontrovnrsial：peoplearestilllookingforotheipossiblesolutions.這個(gè)地區(qū)的建筑物是否需要拆毀還存在爭(zhēng)議，人們?nèi)耘f在尋找著其他可能的解決方法?！耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)［以文化人］Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審判中，法官必須決定哪些目擊者可信，哪些不可信。用法規(guī)則“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，疑問詞包括疑問代詞(who,what,which)和疑問副詞(when,where,how)。“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為該疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。注意事項(xiàng)(1)在“疑問代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。(2)按英語習(xí)慣，疑問詞why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或whynot開頭的省略疑問句中，其后可跟不帶to的不定式。［對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)］完成句子①Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingremainstobediscussedfurther.何時(shí)何地舉行會(huì)議有待于進(jìn)一步討論。②Theyalwaystoldmewhattodoandhowtodoit他們總是告訴我該做什么以及怎么做。句型轉(zhuǎn)換@Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhattodointrouble.fTheboyistooyoungtoknowwhalheshoulddointrouble.這男孩太年輕了，遇到麻煩不知道該怎么辦。This/Thatiswhy…“這/那就是的原因”|以文化人1Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。(l)This/Thafswhy...這/那就是……的原因(2)This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)?3)Thereasonwhy...isthat.的原因是［對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)］完成句子?ThafswhymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish.那就是越來越多的中國(guó)人對(duì)學(xué)英語感興趣的原因。②Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)樗砻婕s百分之七十一都被水覆蓋著。③Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchagreatsuccessisthathenevergivesup.他取得那么大的成功的原因是他從不放棄。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z［“完形”語段——練中鞏固］LiHuareallywantedtogotocollegeinabigcity.Buthisparentsdidn'tagree,andtheyhadaheatedCDdebate(辯論)aboutit.Hisparentsworriedthathewouldrunawayfromhomeandmeetmanydifficulties.Hewastoolonelytobear.ButLiHuawasdeterminedand(2)guaranteed(保證)hisparentsthathehadthedeterminationandabilityto(§)pullthrough(渡過難關(guān)).Later,hisparentsagreedand(4)favoured(支持)hisdecision.LiHuatoldhisparentsthathewasanadult.Hewouldn't(5)giveup(放棄)whenhewasintrouble.Hewantedtobeindependent,studyhardandgetgoodgradestothankhisparentsandthesociety(6)injeturn(作為回報(bào)).Hearinghiswords,hisparentswererelieved.［“雙語”美文——以讀促寫］LookintotheSoulofSeoulSeoulisabitofacurio.Onthesurfaceit'sasmodernasanycitycouldhopetobe.Yetamongtheskyscrapersandhighwaysrunningthroughthecityarevestigesofthe600-year-oldcapital.Mountains,parksandWthcenturypalacesareinobviouscontrasttothenoiseofthecity^shoppingandentertainmentareas.Duckoffthemainboulevardsinthecenterofthecity,andyoucandiscoverthepulsatingareaswherepeoplerelax-ofteninthecity^thousandsofrestaurants,barsandkaraokebars.HometooverlOmillionpeople,thebestpolicyistomakethemostofjustafewofthecity'sdistricts.(Tobecontinued)［譯文助讀］首爾攻略首爾傳遞給人們的感受是有那么一點(diǎn)古色古香。盡管從表象上看，首爾如同其他大城市一樣充滿了濃郁的現(xiàn)代氣息，但是穿越矗立其間的摩天高樓和高速公路，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，蘊(yùn)藏其中的是擁有600年歷史的古都珍貴遺跡。山脈、公園和16世紀(jì)的宮殿與城市購(gòu)物和娛樂場(chǎng)會(huì)所的嘈雜形成了明顯的對(duì)比。穿梭于市中心的多條大街，你會(huì)注意到律動(dòng)其間的大大小小的供人們休憩娛樂的場(chǎng)所，包括數(shù)以千計(jì)的餐館、酒吧及K歌房。這個(gè)容納一千多萬居民的城市最大限度地利用了幾個(gè)城區(qū)的資源，可謂城市建設(shè)的典范。（未完待續(xù)）二、這樣考主題——注重“思維品質(zhì)”和“文化意識(shí)”I.Reading精讀高考真題，發(fā)掘內(nèi)蘊(yùn)價(jià)值（2019?江蘇高考?閱讀理解A篇）Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.Hi*,neriyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,oijourneybeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern.Anddon^forget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyoullfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere^plentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.（語篇中紅體詞匯為主題詞匯）Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Poole^Cavern.B-PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highenergy部分中的"ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern.”可知,4口果你想進(jìn)行地下之旅，可選擇Poole'sCavernoBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A?ridesinsmalltrainsB?coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD,basiccoursesinhorseriding解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highminded部分中的“Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltastes...Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved”可知，BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentre彳艮特另U的原因是它提供多種品味的文化和藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。［素養(yǎng)透析］一、依據(jù)語篇隱性考查的“語言能力”.主題詞匯語境中回顧（文中紅體詞匯多揣摩）.熟詞生義語境中辨析（寫出紅體詞匯的語境之義）①ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,oijourneybeneaththeearthatPoole^Cavern.ftitk?Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingarts...品味.生僻詞匯語境中推斷（寫出漢語意思并識(shí)記積累）?Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.想要（2）Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbinRandcyclinq.洞穴探險(xiǎn).用構(gòu)詞法解構(gòu)詞匯多領(lǐng)悟（寫出詞源或意義）?Buxtonisjustifiably（詞源：justify）proudofitsculturallifeandyou,llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart...WiMllitil（2）Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreative（詞源：create）persontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.有倉(cāng)ij造力的.用語法知識(shí)破譯長(zhǎng)難句?Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.分析：Whateveryourageorinterests是省略了謂語動(dòng)詞的讓步狀語從句,makeyourvisittrulymemorable為make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。譯文：無論你的年齡或興趣如何，巴克斯頓總有一些值得一看或做的事情，使你的訪問會(huì)真正令人難忘。（2）Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.分析：該句中含有therebe句型,tobecomeinvolved為不定式作定語，includingworkshopsandevents歹4舉說明。譯文：有很多機(jī)會(huì)讓有創(chuàng)造力的人參與其中，包括研討會(huì)和活動(dòng)。.理清文章脈絡(luò)——文意通、解題準(zhǔn)二、煨塑新型人才所考查的“思維品質(zhì)”文中第57題主要考查學(xué)生的邏輯性思維。由Highminded中的“Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyouwillfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,opera,andtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.”可矢口，Buxton以其豐富的文化生活而自豪，在BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery,您將發(fā)現(xiàn)許多適合各種品味的藝術(shù)、音樂、歌劇和表演藝術(shù)。所以BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenter特別是因?yàn)樗峁┧囆g(shù)和文化活動(dòng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。一些考生由于缺乏邏輯性思維，憑原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的art而錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)，從而掉入命題人故意設(shè)置的陷阱。考生要在平時(shí)生活中注意這種品質(zhì)的鍛煉。三、貼合主流價(jià)值觀所考查的“文化意識(shí)”本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了英國(guó)的巴克斯頓旅游小鎮(zhèn)獨(dú)具特色的旅游資源，帶領(lǐng)你領(lǐng)略這座知名的旅游小鎮(zhèn)。本文旨在讓學(xué)生了解旅游知識(shí)的同時(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛生活、熱愛自然的健康向上的積極心態(tài)，同時(shí)增進(jìn)學(xué)生對(duì)各地文化和習(xí)俗的了解，豐富人文知識(shí)；在旅行中重新認(rèn)識(shí)自己，學(xué)會(huì)用不同的視角看世界。nIfac『J發(fā)展思維品質(zhì)］11.LookingandSpeaking提升表達(dá)能力請(qǐng)用英語寫出你“看”到的下面圖片的主題概要［參考答案］①Naturalheritageneedstimelymaintenance.②TheprotectionofnaturalheritagecanbeusedforreferenceinthestudyofLecologicalchanges.③CaH_on_the_public_to_stre呷hen__theawareness_oftheprotectionofjaturaLccology.①自然遺產(chǎn)需要及時(shí)維護(hù)。②保護(hù)自然遺產(chǎn)對(duì)研究生態(tài)變化有一定借鑒作用。③號(hào)召大眾加強(qiáng)對(duì)自然生態(tài)的保護(hù)意識(shí)。IILWriting增分寫作，從寫作基本功抓起［寫作主題］假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)同學(xué)Emily來信說想去中國(guó)云南旅游，想叫你給她一些建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給Emily寫封建議信。內(nèi)容包括：.到海拔約2500米的麗江小鎮(zhèn)體驗(yàn)納西文化及很多不同特色的戶外酒吧；.到每年都吸引數(shù)以百萬計(jì)游客的香格里拉(Shangri-La)；.到昆明游覽云南民族村并接觸多種不同的少數(shù)民族文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEmily,Gladtohearfromyou.YouhaveaskedmeformyadviceontravellinginYunnan.It^mygreatpleasuretogiveyousomesuggestions.Yours,LiHua[4步寫作流程]第一步：句寫對(duì)—給詞寫句（用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子）draw,altitude,experience,payavisitto,haveagoodtime,share,haveawalk,avarietyof,getintouchwith.我建議你直飛麗江小鎮(zhèn)。它是一個(gè)海拔約2500米的美麗小鎮(zhèn)。IsuggestthatyouflydirectlytoLijiangTown.Itisabeautifultownwithanaltitudeofabout2,500meters..在那里你可以體驗(yàn)納西文化，還可以看到不同特色的戶外酒吧。YoucanexperienceNaxicultureandseedifferentstylesofoutdoorbarsthere..到香格里拉看一看是一個(gè)好主意。ItisagoodideatopayavisittotheShangri-La..它每年都吸引數(shù)百萬的游客。Itdrawsmillionsoftouristseveryyear..到云南民族村去走一走是個(gè)很好的選擇。HavingawalkintheYunnanNationalities.Villages,isagoodchoice.?你可以接觸到各種各樣的中國(guó)少數(shù)民族文化。YoucarigetintouchwithavarietyofLminorityculturesoiLChina..希望你旅游愉快。Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimetravelling..我迫不及待地想分享你的旅游快樂。Icanhardlywaittoshareyougoyofthetrip.第二步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充.在句3中的“香格里拉”前加定語“極好的”。Itis_agoodideatopayavisitto_the_wonderfulShangri-La..在句4前面加入并列句“它有世界級(jí)的風(fēng)景和景色”。Itisfilledwithworld-classsightsandsceneries,aeditdrawsmillionsofLtouristseveryyear.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格用定語從句升級(jí)句1。Town,IsuggestthatyouflydirectlytoLijiangwhichisabeautifultownwithanaltitudeofabout2,500meters.Town,用notonly...butalso…引起的倒裝句升級(jí)句2。NotonlycanyouexperienceNaxiculturebutalsoyoucanseedifferentstylesofoutdoorbars.用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語升級(jí)句10。Itisfilledwithworld-classsightsandsceneries,drawingmillionsoftouristseveryyear.第四步：篇連順——銜接成文根據(jù)語句間的邏輯關(guān)系，用tobeginwith,besides,moreover等銜接詞或短語連句成文。DearEmily,Gladtohearfromyou.YouhaveaskedmeformyadviceontravellinginYunnan.Ifsmygreatpleasuretogiveyousomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,IsuggestthatyouflydirectlytoLiiiangTown,whichisabeautifultownwithanaltitudeofabout2,500meters.NotonlycanyouexperienceNaxicultuiebutalsoyoucanseediffeientstylesofoutdoorba】sthere.Besides,itisagoodideatopayavisittothewonde】fulShang】i-La.Itisfilledwithworld-classsightsandsceneries,d】awingmillionsoftouristseveiyyear.Moreover,havingawalkintheYunnanNationalisesVillagesisagoodchoice.YoucangetintouchwithavarietyofminorityculturesofChina.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimetravellingJcanhardlywaittoshareyourjoyofthetrip.Yours,LiHua“①保證；確保；擔(dān)保②提供保修單nvade".&式.侵入；侵略；侵犯Ainvasion機(jī)入侵；侵略；侵犯jewe山.［C］寶石；［常用復(fù)數(shù)］寶石飾物jewellery幾［U］珠寶；首飾mystery".①神秘的事物；神秘性②推理偵探作品rare〃的.①稀有的；罕見的②(肉)半熟的；半生的rarelyo加.很少；難得(反義frequently/often)r叩resent”.①表示；象征②代表③描繪；展現(xiàn)resemble。,看起來像；顯得像selection幾可選之人或物；選集sell(sold;sold)”.賣(出)出售；賣出①selloneself自薦②sellout/besoldout售完③seller.賣方；銷售者；商品sink(sank,sunk)況.①(船等)下沉；(日、月)下落②消沉；陷入“使下沉；使下垂兒［C］水槽；洗滌池trial/:.①試用；試驗(yàn)②審判；審訊①ontrial在試用中；在受審@trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)；不斷摸索troop兒［C］軍隊(duì)；士兵；一群tropical%》來自熱帶的；熱帶的valuable.4?①值錢的；貴重的②寶貴的；有價(jià)值的Ainvaluable〃d/,無價(jià)的；極寶貴的wood”.①［U］木頭；木材；木料②［C］樹林；森林wooden^/.①木制的②僵硬的；呆滯的word?、伲跜］字；詞；單詞②［C］話；言語③［U］消息；傳聞④［U］諾言；保證?breakone'sword失信；食言(2)bywordofmouth口頭上；經(jīng)口述(3)haveawordwith與談一談?havewordswith與爭(zhēng)論⑤inaword總之；簡(jiǎn)言之；一句話?inotherwords也就是說；換句話說⑦keepone'sword遵守諾言（Dwordforword逐字的；一字不差的worthy。力①值得敬重的②值得的?beworthyof值得②beworthytobedone值得被做（3）beworthyofbeingdone值得被做［常用詞塊］insearchof尋找belongto屬于inreturn作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)serveas充當(dāng)；起作用atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)lessthan少于takeapart拆開thinkhighlyof看重；言與重lookinto調(diào)查ratherthan而不是；與其add…to…把加到上bythelightof借助……的光線giveup放棄pullthrough使從（受傷）中活下來；渡過難關(guān).turnagainst背叛練清——常用詞匯擠時(shí)就練一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示寫出單詞）I'llbewaitingforyouattheentrance（入口）toGuangzhoustation..Thecoalindustryisnowbarelyhalfitsformer（以前的）size.Someanimalsarehuntedillegally,sotheybecomerare（珍貴的;稀有的）.Onaverage.（平均）,peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.Luckily,we'llhaveachancetoenjoythetraditionalDragon（龍）BoatRacethistime.Theydiscussedaplantopreservetheworld'stropical（熱帶）forests*Shethoughtsomeofherjewellery（珠寶）wasmissing.Sheaccusedthemofleakingconfidential（機(jī)密的）informationaboutherprivatelife.Thesourceofthegunshotsstillremainsamystery（神秘）.TheygaveherinformationaboutGermantroop（軍隊(duì)）movementsinthearea.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（用所給單詞的正確形式填空）JiminsistedthatthebookMr.Blackreferredtowasworthy(worth)ofbeingread.Irarely(rare)hadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.Electronicdevicescontainvaluable(value)metalssuchasgoldandsilver.There'splentyofevidence(evident)thatfatnessrunsinfamilies..Belowisaselection(select)fromapopularsciencebook..Afewyearsago,itwasanendangered(endanger)species,butnowthepopulationisontheincrease..Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth(grow).Iparticularlylikedthewooden(wood)chairsandtable.Theybelievedthathiscasewouldnevercometotrial(try).Isreadingachild'sdiaryalwaysaninvasion(invade)ofprivacy?三、固定搭配(在空格處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~).Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighborsformorethantwoyears.Everyoneinthecountryisreallyanxiousforpeace.rdliketobringyouacolddrinkinretumforyourhelp.Tiredastheyare,therescuersarestillinsearchofthemissingpeopleintheflashfloods.Thepolicearebusylookingintothecauseofthetrafficaccident.Thisisasmallhouselessthan30squaremeters,butalargefamilyofthreegenerationslivesinit..It^easytotakeapartthisimportedcamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell..Heisconsideringsellingtheoldhousethatbelongstohisgrandparentsandusingthemoneytostartabusinessofhisown.WeallthinkhighlyofourEnglishteacher.Hishumoralwaysmakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting?Thereislittlefurnitureinhishouse.Thewoodenboxservesasbothabenchandatable..Lastbutnotleast,itistheinnerbeautyratherthanourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.四、形變動(dòng)詞(用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空)Shetookonelookatthehorseandherheartsank(sink).AHtheticketsfortoday'sperfoamancehavebeensold(sell)outsofar.Hergreatestambitionistorepresent(represent)hercountrytotakepartintheOlympicGames..It^difficulttotelltheplantfromothersbecauseitresembles(resemble)grassinappearance..Ithinkregulationsonthee-hongbaosystemneedtobeimprovedtoguarantee(guarantee)itsoperation.五、熟詞生義（寫出畫線部分在具體語境中的含義）1.favor（熟義:〃.恩惠；善行）Shealwaysfavorsheryoungestchildmorethantheothers.2L?M2.sell（熟義：出售；售賣）Youreallyhavetosvllyouiselfatajobintcrview.推銷；自薦六、單句寫作（依據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子）.決定去哪里度假后，我們就忙于準(zhǔn)備工作。（疑問詞+不定式）Havingdecidedwheretogoonholiday,wewerebusyinprvparinp..我們知道不可能是他付了這筆錢，因?yàn)樗麤]錢。（couldrfthavedone）Weknewhecouldn'thavepaidforit,becausehehadnomoney..據(jù)說這本書已被翻譯成幾種外文。（Itis+過去分詞+that從句）Itissaidtha［thebookhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeigolanguages..我的車在路上拋錨了，因此我不得不找人把它修好。（havesth.done）Mycarbrokedownontheway,solhadtohaveitrenaired..站在山頂上的是一座可以追溯到幾百年前的紀(jì)念碑。StandingonthetopofLthehillisamonument,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago..他深受南非人民的尊敬，被選為南非第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。Highlyrespectedbyhispeople,hewaselectedtheErstblack〉residentofSouthAfrica.課堂主題線索復(fù)習(xí)——沒有主題引領(lǐng)，復(fù)習(xí)會(huì)迷失方向一、這樣學(xué)主題——強(qiáng)化“語言能力”和“學(xué)習(xí)能力”average的?平均的;普通的；正（平）常的兒平均數(shù);平均水平;一般水準(zhǔn)也平均為;計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)［以文化A］AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunforanaverageof20minuteseveryday.（2018-^rEl^III書面表達(dá)）所有學(xué)生每周有兩節(jié)體育課，每天平均跑20分鐘。（1）anaverageof平均有（2）onaverage平均起來above（the）average在平均水平以上below（the）average在平均水平以下（3）averageout算出平均數(shù)［對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)］寫出下列句中average的詞性及含義①Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.a4/.平均的?IfssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearlylOOarticlesaday./i.T*^^

@(2017-^SiII)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.46(/.普通的@Thehotelaverages50to1OOforeignguestsdaily.o.平均為語段填空在這次考試中有90個(gè)學(xué)生得到了滿分，每個(gè)班級(jí)平均有18人。湯姆的成績(jī)?cè)谄骄街希s翰的成績(jī)?cè)谄骄街?。Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,⑤anaveiageofl8studenlsincachclass.Tom'swas⑥aboveaveiagewhileJohn'swas⑦belowaverage.debate況.&泣討論；辯論機(jī)討論；辯論［以文化人］ReadthefoHowingtipsfororganizinganinformalclassdebate.閱讀下面關(guān)于組織一場(chǎng)非正式的班級(jí)辯論賽的建議。(1)haveadebateon/about/oversth.進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)關(guān)于某事的辯論/討論underdebate在辯論/討論中aheated/livelydebate一場(chǎng)激烈的/熱烈的爭(zhēng)論beyond/withoutdebate無可爭(zhēng)論(2)debatewithsb.about/on...就與某人辯論［對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)］完成句子①Afteraheateddebate(經(jīng)過——場(chǎng)激烈的辯論)，weallagreedontheplan.②Eventhoughthelawisunderdebate(仍在討論中)now,itwillbepassedsoon.③Wemustdnbate］hequestionwith(和討論這個(gè)問題)therestofthemembers.favour71.喜愛；恩惠；幫忙；偏愛；支持”.喜愛；偏袒［以文化人］lamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandlwonderifyoucoulddomeafavour.我寫信想告訴你我暑假的計(jì)劃，不知是否你能幫我一個(gè)忙。(l)asksb.afavour請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosb.afavourdosb.afavourdoafavourforsbdosb.afavourdoafavourforsbdosb.afavourdoafavourforsb，幫某人一個(gè)忙(2)infavourof同意；支持；贅成inone*sfavour有利于某人；對(duì)有利(3)favourable〃4/.贅成的；有利的［對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)］單句語法填空@Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15inWangHong*sfavour.(DDomeafavourandturntheradiodownwhilelamonthephone,willyou?③(2019-江蘇高考)Favorable(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees^rofessionaldevelopment.@Peoplewhoareinfavourofmoderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.guaranteev.保證；擔(dān)保機(jī)保證；擔(dān)保；保修單|以文化人］Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteetosucceedintheend.我們應(yīng)該注意小細(xì)節(jié)，這樣才能保證最后的成功。(1)guaranteetodosth.保證做某事guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某事(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb?aguaranteethat???向某人保，正［對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)］單句語法填空CpHeguaranteestopay(pay)offhisdebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.(2)Thedigitalcamerainourshopisofhighquality.Ifthereshouldbesomethingwrongwithitwhileitisstillunderguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.完成句子③Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwinbvfinishedontime?你能向我保證工作會(huì)按時(shí)完成嗎？represent"代表；象征；描繪［以文化人］Iampleasedtorepresentmyclassandinviteyoutojoinusintheouting.(2017?浙江高考寫作)我非常高興代表班級(jí)邀請(qǐng)你參加我們的郊游活動(dòng)。(1Represent…as/tobe…把描繪成representsb.=onbehalfofsb.代表某人(2)representative幾代表Q力典型的；有代表性的［對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)］單句語法填空①Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitgreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotake(take)partinthespeechcontest.?Sherepresentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.(3)Employeesfromeachdepartmentelectarepresentative(represent).resembled.像；與相似［以文化人］Allhappyfamiliesresembleonanother;everyunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.所有幸福的家庭都是相似的；不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。(l)resemblesb./sth.in…在方面與某人/物相似(2)resemblancen,相似［對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)］完成句子①Sheresembleshermotherincharacterbuteotinappearance.她的性格像她母親，但相貌不像。②TheresemblancebetweenthetwosignaSureswasremarkablr.兩個(gè)簽名的相似之處非常明顯。③Heandhisfatheiresembleeachot