(通用版)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞虛擬語(yǔ)氣習(xí)題(含答案)

二輪復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)1．—Guess?what？I?came?first?in?that?contest.?—Great！You?________?a?lot?during?the?past?two?weeks.?A．must?practise????B．should?practise?C．should?have?practised

D．must?have?practised

答案：?D?解析：?在比賽中得了第一名一定是經(jīng)過(guò)很多練習(xí)換來(lái)的，所以D項(xiàng)must?have?practised符合語(yǔ)意，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。??2．I?rewired?the?house?and?lowered?the?light?switches?so?that?Paul?____________?reach?things.?答案：could

解析：根據(jù)so?that可知，此處表示結(jié)果，意為“這樣保羅就能夠夠到了”，故填could。?3．The?children?________(get)?lost?in?the?woods;?otherwise,?they?would?have?been?at?the?lakeside?camp?as?scheduled.?答案：must?have?got?解析：句意：孩子們一定是在樹(shù)林里迷路了，否則他們就會(huì)按照預(yù)定時(shí)間來(lái)到湖邊營(yíng)地了。根據(jù)“would?have?been”可知是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，must?have?done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)。4．—Why?are?your?eyes?so?red??You?________?have?slept?well?last?night.?—Yeah,?I?stayed?up?late?writing?a?report.?答案：can't/couldn't解析：句意：——你的眼睛為什么那么紅？昨晚你肯定沒(méi)睡好?！堑?，我熬夜寫(xiě)報(bào)告了?！癱an't/couldn't?have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去不可能做了某事。

5．The?door?________?open,?no?matter?how?hard?she?pushed.?答案：wouldn't解析：句意：不管她怎么用力推，門(mén)就是打不開(kāi)?！皐on't/wouldn't?open”可表示門(mén)很難打開(kāi)。此處open主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。本句題干中有“pushed”，故設(shè)空處填wouldn't。?6．Sorry,?I?am?too?busy?now.?If?I?________(have)?time,?I?would?certainly?go?for?an?outing?with?you.?答案：had?解析：句意：對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果我有時(shí)間，一定會(huì)跟你去遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)前一句可知設(shè)空處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，故if從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。

7．The

door________open，no?matter?how?hard?she?pushed.?A．shouldn't?B．couldn'tC．wouldn't??D．mightn't?答案:

C解析:?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處描述主語(yǔ)the?door的特點(diǎn)“老是打不開(kāi)”，其固有的特性，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would(will)描述，故選C。

8．If

we________a?table?earlier,?we?couldn't?be?standing?here?in?a?queue.?A．have?booked??B．booked?C．book??D．had?booked?答案:

D解析:?考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)訂桌的話，我們就不可能在這里站著排隊(duì)了。可知if從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。?9．My?mom?suggests?that?we?________?eat?out?for?a?change?this?weekend.?A．should??B．might??C．could??D．would?答案:

A解析:?考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題干關(guān)鍵詞為suggest，表示建議，其后所接的名詞性從句應(yīng)用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選A。?

10．I________to?my?cousin's?birthday?party?last?night,?but?I?was?not?available.?A．went??B．had?gone?C．would?go??D．would?have?gone?答案:

D解析:?考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：昨晚我本想要去參加我表親的生日聚會(huì)，但我沒(méi)空。選項(xiàng)中能表示對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬的只有D答案：用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式后加have?done表示。

11．She?was?very?brave.Even?though?she'd?hurt?her?leg,?she________go?back?alone.?A．could??B．might???C．have?to??D．was?able?to?答案:

D解析:?句意：她很勇敢，盡管她腿受了傷，她仍然設(shè)法獨(dú)自回家。was?able?to＝managed?to表示設(shè)法成功做某事，符合句意。?

12.It?________?be?the?postman?at?the?door.It's?only?six?o'clock.?A．mustn't??B．can't