新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版讀寫教程第四冊(cè)課后翻譯答案

TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要內(nèi)容。Theso-called“mean”byConfuciusdoesn'tmean“compromise”buta“moderate”and“just-right”waywhenunderstandingandhandlingobjectivethings.孔子所謂的“中”不是指“折中”,而是指在認(rèn)識(shí)和處理客觀事物時(shí)的一種“適度”和“恰如其分”的方法。Confuciusadvocatedthatthisthoughtshouldnotonlybetreatedasawaytounderstandanddealwiththingsbutalsobeintegratedintoone'sdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationandtraining.孔子主張不僅要把這種思想作為一種認(rèn)識(shí)和處理事物的方法來(lái)看待,而且還通過(guò)自身修養(yǎng)和鍛煉,把它融入自己的日常行為當(dāng)中,使之成為一種美德。TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoanimportantcomponentoftraditionalChineseculture.中庸思想是儒家思想的核心,也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。Fromthetimeitcameintobeingtothepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleintheconstructionofnationalspirit,thetransmissionofnationalwisdom,andthedevelopmentofnationalculture.從它形成到現(xiàn)在,一直為民族精神的構(gòu)建、民族智慧的傳播、民族文化的發(fā)展發(fā)揮著不可估量的作用。?-.ThefourgreatclassicChinesenovelsareRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,OutlawsoftheMarsh,journeytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.中國(guó)的四大名著是指《三國(guó)演義》《水滸傳》《西游記》《紅樓夢(mèng)》四部著名小說(shuō)。AllthefournovelswerewrittenduringtheperiodfromthelateYuanandearlyMingdynastiestotheQingDynasty.它們的創(chuàng)作時(shí)間均處于元末明初至清代期間,TheyallreflectvariousaspectsofancientChina,includingpoliticalandmilitarystrife,socialconflictsandculturalbeliefs.其內(nèi)容反映了中國(guó)古代的政治和軍事斗爭(zhēng)、社會(huì)矛盾、文化信仰等各個(gè)方面。Thefournovelsareofsupremeartisticstandards,representingthepeakofChina'sclassicnovels.四大名著具有很高的藝術(shù)水平,代表了中國(guó)古典小說(shuō)的高峰。LotsofthecharactersandscenesinthebooksareWell-knowninChinaandhaveexertedprofoundinfluencesontheideologyandvaluesoftheentirenation.書中的許多人物和場(chǎng)景在中國(guó)家喻戶曉,并且已深深地影響了整個(gè)民族的思想觀念和價(jià)值取向。HighlyvaluablefortheresearchofChina'sancientcustoms,feudalsystem,andsociallife,thefourclassicnovelsarepreciousculturalrelicsofChinaaswellasthehumansocietyasawhole.四本著作在中國(guó)古代民俗、封建制度、社會(huì)生活等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域皆有巨大的研究?jī)r(jià)值,是中國(guó)乃至全人類的寶貴文化遺產(chǎn)。Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofInternettechnology,theInterneteconomyhasbecomeahotissue.近年來(lái),隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為一個(gè)熱門話題。AsrepresentedbythepromisingE-commerce,theInterneteconomyhasbecomeastrongdrivingforcefortheeconomicdevelopment.以蓬勃發(fā)展的電子商務(wù)為代表的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要引擎。OurgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetodevelopingtheInternet-economyandproposestheconceptof“InternetPlus”,aimingtointegratetheInternetwithotherindustries,suchashealthcare,transportation,education,finance,andpublicservice.我國(guó)政府高度重視發(fā)展互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì),提出了“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”的概念,以推動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與醫(yī)療、交通、教育、金融、公共服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域的結(jié)合。ThiswillcreategreatpotentialandbroadprospectsforthedevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.這將為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提供極大地發(fā)展?jié)摿透鼜V闊的發(fā)展空間。Withtheimplementationofthe“InternetPlus”strategy,theInternetiscertaintobeintegratedwithmoretraditionalindustriesandhelpbuild“theupgradedversionoftheChineseeconomy”.隨著“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”戰(zhàn)略的深入實(shí)施,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)必將與更多傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)進(jìn)一步融合,助力打造“中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)升級(jí)版”五．Chinesecivilizationoncehadasignificantinfluenceonworldcivilization.中華文明曾對(duì)世界文明產(chǎn)生過(guò)重大影響。Withthedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomyandtheriseofherinternationalstatusinrecentyears,Chineseculture,whichhasalonghistory,isonceagainattractingglobalattention.近年來(lái),隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和國(guó)際地位的提升,歷史悠久的中國(guó)文化正引起世界新的關(guān)注。MoreandmoreChineseculturalelementsprovideinspirationforandbecomepopularsubjectsoffashions,literatureandmoviesaroundtheworld.越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)元素為當(dāng)今世界時(shí)尚、文學(xué)、影視作品等提供了創(chuàng)作靈感,成為熱門題材。ThisshowsthattheworldneedsChineseculture.這一現(xiàn)象表明,世界需要中國(guó)文化。ItwasinthiscontextthatChinadecidedtoimplementthe“CultureExporting”strategysoastoenhanceherculturalexchangeswiththerestoftheworld.Afterseveralyears'efforts,greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthisrespect.“CultureExporting”hasgreatlypromotedthedevelopmentofourculturalindustries.ItisbecominganeffectiveapproachthroughwhichChinaenhanceshernationalimageandcomprehensivestrength.在這種背景下,我國(guó)決定實(shí)施文化“走出去”大力推動(dòng)了我國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,正成為提升我國(guó)國(guó)家形象和綜合實(shí)力的有效途徑。六．BoaoForumforAsia(BPA)isanon-governmental,non-profitinternationalorganization.博鰲亞洲論壇是一個(gè)非政府、非營(yíng)利性的國(guó)際組織。Initiatedby25AsiancountriesandAustralia,itwasofficiallyfoundedin2001.TheorganizationisheadquarteredinBoaoTowninChina'sHainanProvince.它是由25個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家和澳大利亞發(fā)起的,于2001年正式成立,總部位于中國(guó)南部的海南省博鰲鎮(zhèn)。Withequality,mutualbenefit,cooperationandwin-winasitsobjectives,EPAisdevotedtopromotingeconomicexchanges,coordinationandcooperationbetweenAsiancountriesaswellasenhancingdialogsandtiesbetweenAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld.博鰲亞洲論壇以平等、互惠、合作和共贏為主旨,致力于推動(dòng)亞洲各國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)交流、協(xié)調(diào)與合作,并增強(qiáng)亞洲與世界其他地區(qū)的對(duì)話和聯(lián)系。Theforumprovidesahigh-levelplatformwheregovernments,businessesandscholarsfromrelevantcountriesdiscussAsianandglobalaffairs.它為有關(guān)國(guó)家的政府、企業(yè)及專家學(xué)者提供了一個(gè)共商亞洲以及全球事務(wù)的高層次平臺(tái)。Throughfurtherregionaleconomiccooperation,BFAwillfacilitatetherealizationofAsiancountries'goalsandcontributetoanewAsiathatboastsgreaterprosperity,stabilityandpeace.通過(guò)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步合作,博鰲亞洲論壇將推進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展目標(biāo),為建設(shè)一個(gè)更加繁榮、穩(wěn)定、和平的新亞洲作出貢獻(xiàn)。八．Inrecentyears,thesocialdevelopmentandchangesinemploymentsituationhaveputhigherrequirementsoncollegestudents.近年來(lái),社會(huì)的發(fā)展和就業(yè)形勢(shì)的變化對(duì)大學(xué)生提出了更高的要求。Insteadofconfiningthemselvestotheknowledgeinbooks,moreandmorecollegestudentsarestepping-outofthe“IvoryTower”andtakinganactivepartinsocialpracticeintheirsparetime.越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生不再局限于書本知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),他們開始走出“象牙塔”,利用業(yè)余時(shí)間積極投身于社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。Throughsocialpractice,collegestudentscanhaveadeeperunderstandingofsociety,increasetheirsenseofsocialresponsibility,andimprovetheiranalyticalandproblem-solvingabilities.通過(guò)社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),大學(xué)生可以更多的了解社會(huì),增強(qiáng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感,提高分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。Meanwhile,takingpartinsocialpracticecanalsohelpstudentsrecognizetheirownshortcomings