江蘇沭陽縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解學(xué)生自練(二)含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇沭陽縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解學(xué)生自練（二）及答案（2017高考訓(xùn)練）閱讀理解。Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommysonschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers。Thatmorning,my11。year.oldsonhadstomachpains，retching（干嘔)intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultysleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchpain？Sportsday。Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool，butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausesnoproblem。Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport，itisanightmare（噩夢)。Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents，itcanproveadisaster.Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering？Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,noimportant；orthatitisatraditionofschoollife。Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain。Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm，lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch。Moreimportantly，thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精winningside.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless。competitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames，withafewracesforthosewhowantthem，wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch。1。Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'ssonfromParagraph1?A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers。B。Hecomfortedhisclassmates。C。Hehaddifficultyinsleeping。D。Hesufferedfromstomachache.2.Sportsdayisstillanannualeventinthisschoolprobablybecause。A。thisisanindependentschoolB。itisatraditionoftheschoolC。ithelpschildrenloseweightD.childrenenjoywatchingsports3。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames？A。Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces。B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren。C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschools。D。Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning。4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssportsday？A。Critical。B。Neutral。C.Positive。D.Ambiguous.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精1．解析:選

D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第一段第二句“

myyear11.old。sonhadstomachpains，

retching

（干嘔）

intoabowl

”可知D選。2．解析：選

B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“

orthatitatraditionofschoollife”可知選B。3．解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照最后一段第二句話可知作者希望學(xué)?？梢远嗯e辦一些團(tuán)隊項目讓更多的學(xué)生參加，故B對，A不對；作者并沒有說要取消團(tuán)隊項目,故C不對；依照第二段第四句話可知，對于喜歡跑步的學(xué)生來說運動會不會造成問題，故D不對.4．解析：選A見解態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知作者其實不同意現(xiàn)在運動會的召開方式，應(yīng)選A.critical“責(zé)備的”；neutral“中立的”；positive“支持的”；ambiguous“不明確的”。閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項?！旧钲谑?014高考英語綜合能力測試題】Wisdomisnotonlythatyouhaveknowledge，butalsothatyoucanapplyyourknowledgeinsensibleways。Wheneveryou'restrugglingwithalifesituation，havingthewisdomtonavigate（航行）theroughwaterscanbeemotionallylife—saving.Buthowtofindwisdomwhenyouneedit?Trythefollowingwaystofindknowledgeandwisdomthatwillenrichyourlife。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Contactyourparents.Althoughyoumightnotcurrentlyhavethetypeofrelationshipwhereyouwillinglyseekguidancefromyourparents,’itsnevertoolatetostart.Yourrelationshipwithyourparentswillbepromotedandyou’llexperienceoneofthemostrewardingemotionalconnectionspossibleinlife.Seekoutyourparentsforsomeimportantinformationsuchasbiglifedecisions.Considerrelevantpastexperiences.Aswisdomisconnectedwithexperiences,thinkabouthowyou'vedealtwithasimilarsituation.Maybeyourgirlfriendjustbrokeoffyourengagement（訂婚）．Thinkaboutsomethingrelatedtothattypeofsituationthatyou’vebeenthroughinthepast.Talkwithfriendsyourespect.Theymayoffersomeinsightfromtheirownexperiencesthatcouldbeofgreathelptoyounow。Therefore,learnfromtheirstoriesandexperiences.Usetechnology。Althoughthismightsoundabitstrange,advancesintechnologyhaveenabledustoseekandfindallkindsofknowledgeandinformation。ITunesUniversityoffershundredsofcoursesthatprovideknowledgeandwisdom。Letyourselfbecomeinspired。Wheneveryoutakeinnewandfascinatinginformation,youneverknowwhatwillhappen。Ifyou’relookingforinspiration,checkoutthewebsitestoexploresomeinformationthatisnewandinspiring。You’llenrichyourlifeinwaysyouhaven’tevenconsideredwhenyoufindwisdomusing學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精thesestrategies。Theauthorinthefirstparagraphwantstotellus_________.A。wheretofindwisdomB。howtofindwisdom27。AccordingtoParagraph，2youwillseekguidancefromyourparentswhen_________。A.youmissyourparentsverymuchB。somethingiswrongwith’yourbikeC.itcomestoseekingsomeimportantinformationD.youdon’tunderstandthemeaningofaword28。Accordingtothesecondstrategy,whendealingwithasimilarsituation,youshould。A。usetechnologytoseekmethods-B。learnfromothers’experiencesC.trytouseyourpastexperiencesD。sharetheexperiencewithothers29.Howcanyoubecomeinspiredaccordingtothistext?A.Bydoingasmanyactivitiesaspossible.B。Byexploringinspiringinformationonthewebsites.C。Bylearningfromyourfriends’storiesexperiencesandD。Byseekingoutyourparentsforsomeimportantinformation.30.WhichstrategyaboutwisdomisNOTmentionedinthetext?學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A。Reflectonpastexperiences。B.Walkalonetothinkcarefully.C.Usingtechnologytoseekknowledge.D.Allowyourselftobecomeinspired?！緟⒄沾鸢浮?6—30DCCBB智慧為我們的生活出謀劃策，幫助我們解決困擾，渡過難關(guān).智慧是一個可以在困難中拯救自己的法寶；智慧是一個可以齊心戮力的好朋友；智慧是在風(fēng)雨中為你撐起的一把傘.那么，到哪里搜尋你需要的智慧呢?26。D。推理判斷題。從第一段第一句Wisdomisnotonly。。。butalso及第二句havingthewisdom...life—saving可知.27.C。推理判斷題。從第二段最后一句Seekoutyourparentsforsomeimportantinformationsuchasbiglifedecisions?？芍?。28。C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.依照小標(biāo)題Considerrelevantpastexperiences及該段內(nèi)容可知。29.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照倒數(shù)第二段的Ifyou’relookingforinspiration，checkoutthewebsitestoexploresomeinformationthatisnewandinspiring?？芍鸢?。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.通讀全文可知,B項在文中未提及.文學(xué)賞析類2013·江西,D)MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel。Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise：themanwho學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精popularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism。Isaycleverbecauseanti.slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.。HB。Stowe'sUncleTom’Cabinisonlythemostfamousexample。Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely。Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory。Againandagain，inthepostwaryears，Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial，atleasttoday,ofTwain'snovels，AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn。OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn，Twain’smostwidelyreadtale。Onceuponatime，peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums窟）．”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacteJim，theescapedslave，andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger。（ThetermNiggerJim，forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized，neverappearsinit。）學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim'ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.As．JChadwickhaspointedout，thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities，“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual：Jim，thefatherandtheman.”Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysteryovelnPudd'nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhis。dayWrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites，especiallyinintelligence，Twain'stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth。Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyandforfear，thatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave'slightskinnedchildtakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave.holdingclass.Themaster'swifegrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.

’sbabywastaThepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture(養(yǎng)育），notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus。Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffof學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精prejudice—mannerofspeech,forexample-were,toTwain，indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims。Twain’sracialonetwasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy，forexample，bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography（自傳）abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inmostlhisyouwithwhite—menperforminginblack。face—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem。YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot。WasTwainaracist？Askingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreehim。AndTwain，raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorof，Jimayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.【語篇解讀】經(jīng)過研究馬克·吐溫的作品，來判斷他是否是一名種族主義者。作者列舉了大量事實,說了然馬克·吐溫是名反對種族主學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精義的斗士，反駁了別人那些錯誤的見解.18．HowdoTwain'snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe’s?A．Twainwasmorewillngtodealwithracism.B．Twain’sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen。C．Twain'sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.D．Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism。解析推理判斷題.由第二段Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelsedirectly可知。答案B19．RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits________.A．targetreadersatthebottomB．a(chǎn)nti-slaveryattitudeC．ratherimpolitelanguageD．frequentuseof“nigger”解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim，theescapedslave，andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger。（ThetermNiggerJim，forwhichthenovelisoften學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精severelycriticized，neverappearsin。it）可知。答案D20．WhatbestprovesTwain’santi.slaverystandaccordingtotheauthor？A．Jim’ssearchforhisfamilywasdescribedindetailB．Theslave'svoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels。C．Jimgrewupintoamanandafatherinthewhiteculture。D．Twainsuspectedthattheslaveswerelessintelligent。解析推理判斷題。由第五段中的后三句話可推出.答案C21．Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat________.A．slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmastersB．slaves’babiescouldpickupslave。holders’wayofspeakingC．blacks’socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD．blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice解析推理判斷題。由第六段第一句Thepointwasdifficulttomiss：nurture(養(yǎng)育)，notnature，wasthekeytosocialstatus，可推知。答案C22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A．Theattacks.B．Slaveryandprejudice。C．Whitemen.D．Theshows。解析詞義辨析題。由第七段YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydid可not知..答案D23．Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor？A．Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism。B．TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C．Twain'sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.D．Twain’sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview解析主旨馬虎題。該篇從馬克·吐溫的人生經(jīng)歷，他的作品及其他作者的作品進(jìn)行比對后，作者得出了:馬克·吐溫比與他同時代的作家更反對種族主義。答案A閱讀理解-—-—-—BChemicalsusedforindustrialprocessesoftencreatedangerousformsofwaste。Theamountofthesechemicalshasrisenheavilyinthepastfewyears，asmoreareasoftheworldindustrializeandnewproductsare學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精produced。Over80，000differentchemicalsareusedinindustriesworld-wide。Aroundtheworldhundredsofmillionsoftonsofharmfulwasteareproducedeachyear。Often,itisdifficultandexpensivetogetridofthesechemicalsortostoretheminawaythatdoesnotendangerhumanlifeandtheenvironment。Everyyear，majorhealthproblemsresultfromharmfulwaste.Sadly,itisoftenaftersomeonehasdiedor，becomeseriouslyillthatgovernmentswilltakeactionsandreducelevelsofdumped（傾倒的）harmfulwaste。In1989，aschoolinNewJerseyhadtobeclosedbecausestudentstherehadsufferedtoomuchexposure(裸露）tochromium(鉻）.Itwaslaterlearnedthatlargeamountsofchromiumhadbeendumpednearbyandblownovertotheschoolarea。Researchhasbeendonetoprovideinformationontheeffectsofeverychemical.Becausewastechemicalsoftenmixtogether，itwillalsobenecessarytolearnhowthecombinationsofthesechemicalsaffecthumanhealth.Somegovernmentshaverealizedhowserioustheproblemisandaremakinglawstogetridofharmfulwaste.Theyarealsotryingtolimittheamountofwasteindustriesareallowedtoproduce.Notonlygovernmentsbutthepublicaswellmustformpartofthesolution。Theycanchoosenottobuythoseproductswhichrequiretheproductionofharmfulwaste，attempttoaffectpolicymakers，andproducelessharmfulwastethemselves。Manyscientiststhinkthatwasteproductioncanbecut.Thewastecanbereducedbyatleast—onethird學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精usingexistingtechnologiesandmethods.1。Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A。Theeffectofeverychemical。B。Problemsofharmfulwaste。C。Chemicalsusedforindustrialprocesses。D。Eventsrelatedtowastechemicals.答案解析：答案為B。此題為主旨馬虎題。文章先陳述工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中使用化學(xué)物產(chǎn)生的有害垃圾所以致的問題，并舉例證明，最后商議解決這一問題的方案。在第一段的首句“Chemicalsusedforindustrialprocessesoftencreatedangerousformsofwaste.”和最后一“Often，itisdifficultandexpensivetogetridofthesechemicalsortostoretheminawaythatdoesnotendangerhumanlifeandtheenvironment."都是在指出有害垃圾這一嚴(yán)重的問題。故答案為B。2.Fromthetextweknowthat.A.chromiumcanpoisonpeoplewhenthereisawindB.chromiumpollutionmakesthelocalgovernmentclosetheschoolC。somegovernmentsdon'trealizehowserioustheproblemsareuntilpeoplesufferalotfromharmfulwasteD.abouttwo—thirdsofthewastecanpollutetheenvironment答案解析：答案為C.此題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段的第三句話“In1989，aschoolinNewJerseyhadtobeclosedbecausestudentstherehadsufferedtoomuchexposure（裸露）tochromium（鉻）?！笨芍?，學(xué)校不得不被迫關(guān)閉是由于學(xué)生裸露在傾倒的垃圾鉻之中，生命碰到學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精了威脅,故答案為C“直到人們飽受有害荒棄垃圾的危害，政府才意識到問