(通用版)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點突破課件選修七　Unit 3 (含詳解)

鏈接高考一、考綱詞匯熟詞生義350詞321.subject

adj.易受某事影響的；取決于某事的Allflightsaresubjecttodelay.所有航班都有可能延誤。ThefundingissubjecttoapprovalbytheBoardofEducation.撥款有待教育委員會批準(zhǔn)。322.submit

vt.建議；主張Isubmitthatthejuryhasbeeninfluencedbythepublicityinthiscase.我認(rèn)為在本案的審理過程中，陪審團(tuán)受到了外界宣傳的影響。323.succeed

vt.接替；繼任；隨后出現(xiàn)Theirearlysuccesswassucceededbyaperiodofmiserablefailure.他們起初獲得成功，但隨后有一段慘痛失敗的時期。324.sympathy

n.(對觀點、看法的)同意；支持Ihavesomesympathywiththispointofview.我比較同意這個觀點。325.team

vt.使聯(lián)手；使合作；使協(xié)作Hewasteamedwithhisbrotherinthedoubles.他被安排和哥哥搭檔參加雙打。326.tell

vi.產(chǎn)生效果；產(chǎn)生影響Thestrainofthelastfewdayswasbeginningtotell.前幾天過度的疲勞開始產(chǎn)生影響。327.through

adj.完成的；結(jié)束的I'vegotsomeworktodobutIshouldbethroughinanhourifyoucanwait.我還有些工作要做，不過一小時內(nèi)應(yīng)該可以完成，你看能不能等一下。328.ticket

n.罰單；罰款單Thenewdrivergotaticketforspeeding.這位新司機(jī)因超速收到了一張罰單。

329.tie

vt.&vi.打成平手Theytiedforsecondplace.他們并列第二名。330.tight

adj.緊的；拮據(jù)的Thepresidenthasatightscheduletoday.總統(tǒng)今天的日程排滿了。二、高考長難句例析1.Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnotlookingforanythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousestheextraticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortaketheticketandtravelonherown.【解析】本句中that…andthat…是兩個并列的賓語從句，作wrote的賓語，whousestheextraticket為定語從句，修飾先行詞thewoman。【句意】阿蘭尼在他的帖子中說：他并不是尋求任何回報，使用這張多余機(jī)票的女士可以選擇與他一起旅行，或者拿走機(jī)票獨自旅行。2.InPeru,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelife-givingice.【解析】本句的主干是localfarmershavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhite。InPeru作地點狀語；aroundamountain作farmers的后置定語，介詞短語withaglacier作mountain的后置定語，thathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimatechange是定語從句修飾glacier；inthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelife-givingice作目的狀語，其中that引導(dǎo)hope的同位語從句。

【句意】在秘魯，一座高山上的冰川已經(jīng)受到了氣候變化的危害，該山附近的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民開始把整個山頂涂成白色，希望增強(qiáng)反射以恢復(fù)這些和他們的生命息息相關(guān)的冰塊。詞匯接龍1.accommodation

n.住所；住宿→____________vt.

供給住宿2.awareadj.

意識到的；知道的→____________n.

意識3.reflectvt.

映射；反射；思考

vi.思考→____________n.映像；反射；思考4.tastyadj.

好吃的；可口的→____________v.&n.嘗試；體驗；味道；品味5.annual

adj.

每年的；按年度計算的n.年刊；年鑒→____________adv.每年；年年6.scarevt.

恐嚇

vi.受驚嚇→____________adj.

可怕的；嚇人的→____________adj.受驚嚇的7.conservationn.保存；保護(hù)→____________vt.保存；保持；節(jié)省→____________

adj.保守的；守舊的

8.urgevt.

催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策

n.沖動；強(qiáng)烈愿望→____________adj.

緊急的；急迫的→____________n.

緊急(的事)9.depth

n.深(度)；深處→___________adj.

深的；深刻的；深切的→__________

adv.深深地→____________vt.&vi變深課前自測1.accommodate

2.awareness

3.reflection

4.taste

5.annually

6.scary；scared

7.conserve;conservative

8.urgent;urgency

9.deep;deeply;deepen詞塊自測1.____________幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難2.____________舉起；支撐；阻擋3.____________有……危險4.____________需要5.____________大喊6.____________對……知道、明白；意識到……7.____________上下翻轉(zhuǎn)8.____________嚇?biāo)懒?.____________靠近10.____________反省11.____________整理；分類12.____________與此同時，在此期間1.help(...)out

2.holdup

3.indangerof

4.inneedof

5.yellout

6.be/becomeawareof

7.upsidedown

8.(be)scaredtodeath

9.getcloseto

10.reflecton

11.sortout

12.inthemeantime句型補(bǔ)全1.Itwasatimewhen…句型____________thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個時期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。2.seesb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale____________byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.當(dāng)我們靠近時，我能看到一條鯨魚正在被一群大約六條其他的虎鯨攻擊。3.動詞-ing形式的被動式作狀語____________，thewhalesoondied.鯨因為受了重傷，很快就死了。4.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)I'msittinginthewarmnightair____________andreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在溫暖的夜風(fēng)中，手持一杯冷飲，回憶著這一天——這奇妙至極的一天！1.Itwasatimewhen

2.beingattacked

3.Beingbadlywounded

4.withacolddrinkinmyhand課堂學(xué)案Key:①把witness后的of改為to

②把witness改為witnesses③刪除beenKey:①urgent②tocry③(should)betaught

④(Havingbeen)UrgedKey:①on/upon②reflection③isreflectedKey:①abandonedhimselfto②beingabandonedto

③toabandontheirweaponsKey:①把to改為into②在think前加to

③把scare改為scared④把scare前的the改為aKey:①在help前加to②把striking改為struck

③在a前加toKey:①So/AsfarasI'maware

②been/becomeawareof

③makethemawareof④raiseawarenessofhealth動詞-ing形式的被動式Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.當(dāng)我們靠近時，我能看到一條鯨魚正在被一群大約六條其他的虎鯨攻擊。句中as意為“當(dāng)……的時候；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示從句的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生或伴隨進(jìn)行。beingattacked作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動作正在進(jìn)行?！皊ee＋賓語＋beingdone”意為“看到……正被……”。如果動詞-ing形式所表示的動作與其邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式的被動形式。動詞-ing形式的被動式還可用作定語、主語、狀語等。注意：當(dāng)動詞-ing形式所表示的動作與謂語表示的動作同時發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行，則用being＋過去分詞；當(dāng)動詞-ing形式所表示的動作在謂語表示的動作之前則用havingbeen＋過去分詞。①beingturned②Beingrecognized③beinginterrupted④Havingbeensurrounded①圖書館的寂靜有時會被突然的咳嗽聲或翻頁的聲音打破。Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages__________.(turn)(動詞-ing形式作定語)②出名所付出的代價是不管你走到哪里，都會被人認(rèn)出來。__________whereveryougoisthepriceyoupayforbeingfamous.(recognize)(動詞-ing形式作主語)③我可以不受外界干擾做任何我想做的事。IcoulddowhateverIwantedwithout__________bytheoutsideworld.(interrupt)(動詞-ing形式作介賓)④被包圍后，敵軍被迫投降。__________，theenemytroopswereforcedtosurrender.(surround)(動詞-ing形式作狀語)1.現(xiàn)在鯨是瀕危物種，需要保護(hù)。2.但有一些人認(rèn)為鯨魚肉特別好吃。3.這使得鯨成為漁民的目標(biāo)。4.與此同時，人類造成的污染以及全球氣候變暖也是鯨數(shù)量減少的原因。5.所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)意識到保護(hù)鯨的重要性。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whalesarenowanendangeredspeciesandinneedofconservation.Butsomepeoplethinkwhalemeatisverytasty,whichmakeswhalesbecometargetsforfishermen.Inthemeantime,pollutioncausedbyhumanbeingsandglobalwarmingarethereasonswhythepopulationofwhalesisdecreasing.Soweshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwhales.一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Headmiredhis____________(reflect)inthemirror.2.Shesayssheis____________(scare)wheneverthere'sacarbehindher.3.Theboy'spencilwasnotsharp,sohe____________itwithhis____________.(sharp)4.Thefruitsare____________(taste)butsoftanddifficulttotransport.5.Someworkersworkdeepintothenightjustto____________thesmalllaketothe____________of6meters.(deep)6.Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsand____________(accommodate).7.IfIcouldobtaina$9，000scholarship____________(annual),Iwouldbeabletocompletemystudy.8.Thecommitteesoonofferedaplanfordevelopmentand____________(conserve)inallareasofthecity.9.Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitive____________(aware)inmodernsociety.10.Hewrotehisname____________(neat)atthebottomofthepage.1.reflection

2.scared

3.sharpened；sharpener

4.tasty

5.deepen;depth

6.accommodation

7.annually

8.conservation

9.awareness

10.neatly二、根據(jù)句意用所給短語的正確形式填空。

inthemeantime,helpout,beawareof,abandononeselfto,upsidedown,bescaredtodeath,hearof,sortout,throwoneselfinto,yellout,floatoutof,drag...(over)to...1.I____________atthethoughtofmakingaspeechbefore.2.Thetable____________thewindow,soIthoughtthethiefranawaythroughthewindow.3.ThelasttimeI____________himhewaslivinginWuhan.4.Thechildren____________thedangeroftakingdrugsaftertheteachertoldthemaboutit.5.Idon'tworkhereandIamjust____________.6.Beautifulmusiccame____________herwindowwhenshewaspracticingplayingthepiano.7.Myfirstnovelwasrejectedbysixpublishers.____________Ihadwrittenaplay.8.Itwasnotuntilaftergraduationthathedecided__________teaching.9.Whentheboilingwaterburnedherhand,she________inpain.10.Whatamess!Somymotherasksme____________thecupboard.1.wasscaredtodeath

2.wasdragged(over)to

3.heardof

4.wereawareof

5.helpingout

6.floatingoutof7.Inthemeantime

8.tothrowhimselfinto

9.yelledout

10.tosortout三、單句改錯

1.Ineverfeltanurgetolearninganysignlanguagesbefore.2.Hedidn'twanttogetcloselytothetigerbecausehethoughtitdangerous.3.IwouldliketosetanewtargetformystudiesafterIenterintomyidealcollege.4.Oppositetothelecturehallistheartcenter,wherethereismanyfamousChineseandforeignpaintings.5.Policehaveappealedforwitnessesoftheaccident.6.Shecouldseeherselfreflectinginhiseyes.7.Highbuildingshaveariseninwheretherewasnothingayearago.8.Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandonbuyinghousesinbigcitiesbecausehighprice.9.Thechildrenabandonedthemtothedelightsofthewarmsummerday.10.Someactivitiesshouldbecarriedouttomakepeopleawaretheimportanceofdonatingblood.1.把learning改為learn

2.把closely改為close

3.刪除enter后的into

4.把there后的is改為are

5.把of改為to

6.把reflecting改為reflected

7.刪除in

8.在because后加of

9.把them改為themselves

10.在aware后加of四、語法填空

WhenIwas16,Iw