Unit3SeaExplorationWordsandphrases課件-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

WordsandphrasesinUnit3SEAEXPLORATIONtale

n.故事；敘述

afairytale,amoraltale,aromantictale,afolktale

MarcoPolo'stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.2.merchantn.商人；批發(fā)商

adj.海上貨運的

TheMerchantofVeniceMerchants

andexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.3.setsail

起航；開航setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事=setouttodosth.setaside留出；擱置setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸setup建立；創(chuàng)立setfireto放火燒4.extend

vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長(expand)extensionn.toextendafence,toextendaroad,to

extendadeadline,toextendavisaAtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean.5.negotiate

vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判;磋商；協(xié)商

negotiationn.MerchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals.negotiatewith

someoneaboutsth.negotiatesthwithsomeone.beundernegotiation在商談中innegotiationwithsomeone6.fleetn.艦隊；機(jī)群；車隊

a.飛快的

fleetlyad.a

fishingfleet,awhalingfleet,

Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.7.beholdvt.(beheld,beheld)看；看見

Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.Beautyisintheeyesofthebeholder.

8.league

n.等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽

theLeagueofNations,

theYouthLeagueaLeaguememberinaleagueofone’sown

獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷

Asapainter,heis

inaleagueofhisown.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.9.royaladj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的royallyad.theroyalfamily,

theRoyalNavy,royalblueAfricanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.11.spice

n.(調(diào)味)香料spicya.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.Weneedanexcitingtriptoaddsomespicetoourlives.12.withdraw

vi.＆vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離；提取withdrawaln.withdrawfrom退出；撤回Chinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433.Governmenttroopswereforcedtowithdraw.I'dliketowithdraw￡250please.

Bothcountrieswithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.Youmustwithdrawwhatyou’vejustsaid.Heisgoingtowithdrawallhismoneyfromthebank.Theyhavedecidedtowithdrawfromthecompetition.Hewantedtowithdrawhisnamefromtheguestlist.Afterdinnertheywithdrawtothelivingroom.撤回收回提取退出撤回到撤出13.channel

n.航道；海峽；頻道Theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.to

change/switchchannels,theEnglishChannel

14.maritime

adj.

海的;海運的;海事的(marine)Theancientsearoutesarebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.15.bond

n.紐帶；關(guān)系vt.＆vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合TheaimistoencouragecooperationandstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.16.inhand在手頭；可供使用;在掌控中With

thelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedandthedesirewilldriveChinatoreachoutfarintothefuture.It’llbedifficultifyouhavenomoneyinhand.Don’tworry.I’vegoteverythinginhand.17.politicsn.

政治；政治觀點;勾心斗角

AsamajorfigureinBritishpolitics,Cfession,occupation,career,

professional,amateur,HenryNormanBethunedevotedhislifeandprofessiontohelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.19.tournamentn.

錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽

Thetennisplayerwithdrewfromseveraltournamentsduetoinjury.agolftournament20.laptop/?l?pt?p/

n.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦desktopn.notebookn.21.mixture

n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物

mixv.mixAwithBmixeda.

mixup弄錯；弄亂；混淆

mixupwithsth.Reachingoutacrosstheseaisamixtureofdangerandboredom.Thecityisamixture/mixofoldandnewbuildings.Ifyoumixblueandyellow,yougetgreen.

It’sbetterifyousometimesmixbusiness___pleasure.Theylooksoalikethatit’seasytomixthem____.Istill

have____feelings

aboutgoingtoBrazil.

22.coveragen.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍coverv.media/newspaper/presscoverageWhenthejourneyended,Zac’sadventurereceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.tonight'slivecoverageofthehockeygameTheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.23.applaudvt.＆vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞applausen.Thecrowdstoodtoapplaudscientistsfortheirimportantoceanresearchwork.Theyrosetoapplaudthespeaker.Giveherabigroundofapplause!24.pressconference記者招待會；新聞發(fā)布會Athispressconference,hetalkedabouthowpassionandcouragemadehisdreamcometrue.press:vi.&vt.按壓;逼迫n.按;壓;印刷;新聞界presssomeonetodosth.presssth.againststh.bepressedbysomeonepressuren.壓力；逼迫putpressureonsomeoneunderpressure=understress25.taxvt.對……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款to

raise/cuttaxestaxincreases/cuts

ataxoncigarettestopayover￡1000

intaxItisagoodideatotaxplasticbottlessothatpeopleusethemless.25.mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操縱的unmanneda.manv.manipulatev.mannedspaceflight

/spaceshipTheJiaolong

mannedsubmersibleissaidtobeabletoreach7kmunderwater.

26.submersiblen.潛水器；可潛船（shortperiod）(submarinen.)a.可下水的asubmersiblecameraanuclearsubmarine27.underwater/??nd??w??t?(r)/adv.在水下adj.水下的anunderwatercreature/camera28.coral/?k?r?l/n.

珊瑚a.珊瑚色的coralreefs/islandacoralnecklaceTheSeaKing’scastlehaswallsofcoralsandaroofformedofbeautifulshells.29.migration

n.遷移；遷徙；移居

migratev.migranta.流浪的遷徙的

immigratev.immigrationn.emigratev.emigrationn.seasonalmigration

LearnabouttheseamazinganimalsatcloserangeontheirannualmigrationsouthtotheAntarctic.30.directoryn.名錄；電話號碼簿；(計算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄

directv.directorn.directionn.directivea.Theywillbeaddedtothedirectorysowecanidentifytheminthefuture.31.meanwhileadv.與此同時；在此期間；（meantime）(比較兩方面)對比之下Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.Meanwhile,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.

Stresscanbeextremelydamagingtoyourhealth.Exercise,meanwhile,canreduceitseffects.32.exploitvt.

開發(fā)；利用；剝削

exploitationn.exploitern.Whenpeopletalkofexploringtheseamore,theyusuallymeanexploitingit.33.gallonn.加侖(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升,美=3.8升)quartern.ouncen.(28grams)TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallonsofoilintotheseain2010.34.murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺murderern.tocommit(a)murderamurdercase,amurderinvestigation,amurderweapon,amurdermysterySomecountriesarestill"murdering''theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Shehasbeenchargedwiththe

attemptedmurder

ofherhusband.

35.mercyn.仁慈；寬?。欢骰?/p>

mercifula.mercifullyad.mercilessa.mercilesslyad.Somecountriesarestill"murdering''theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Theyshowednomercytotheirhostages.Thehostagesarebeggingformercy.Hehasnomercyontheemployees.I'mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank.36.possession

n.[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn);擁有;控制

possessv.possesseda.possessivea.inpossessionofsth.=hepossessionofsb.=insb’spossessionbepossessedof具有（某種品質(zhì)、能力等）Theseaishometolife,nothumanbeings’possessions.Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasures

intheirpossession

.

Theyareinpossessionofthemanuscript.Youcannotlegally

takepossessionof

theproperty

untilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.

37.opponentn.反對者；對手；競爭者

opposev.opposeda.oppositea.oppositionn.apoliticalopponent,aworthyopponent

Opponentsmaybeconcerned,butseaexplorationisimportantforourfuture.38.logvt.把…載入正式記錄;記錄

n.正式記錄;日志;原木

Loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.logsforthefire,Thecaptainkeepsalog.Youneedapasswordtologin/on.---logout/off

39.marine/m??ri?n/adj