2019屆高考英語(外研版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：必修44Module4-

2019屆高考英語（外研版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件:必修44ModuIe4.n..人物2.vt.支持3.vt.取代；以以代替4.vi.逃跑；逃避5.vi.（煙霧）7肖散figuresupportreplaceescapeclear6?vt.出口vt.進口（反義詞）7.n..數(shù)量n.質(zhì)量8.vt.教育n.教育n.教育工作者；教而9.n..農(nóng)業(yè)adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的10.vi.爆炸n.爆炸，，爆炸聲exportimportquantityqualityeducateeducationeducatoragricultureexplodeexplosionagricultural.vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生n.畢業(yè)..n..產(chǎn)量v.生產(chǎn)n.生產(chǎn)者13.adj.個人的adv.就自己而言n,性格；個性；人格graduategraduationproductionproduceproducerpersonalpersonallypersonality14.biologyn.15.diagnosevt.16.leadingadj.17.publishvt.18.nicknamen.19.speciesn.20.yieldn.21.originaladj.22.breakthroughn.生物學(xué)診斷主要的出版綽號（動物或植物的）種產(chǎn)量原來的；最初的突破23.bestsellern.24.victimn.25.brilliantadj.26.careern.27.briefadj.28.partlyadv.29.physicaladj.30.straightadj.31.relativityn.32,rocketn.暢銷書（或唱片等）受害者聰穎的；才華橫溢的生涯；經(jīng)歷簡短的；簡潔的部分地；在一定程度上身體的直的相對論火箭［用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空］1.Thisfactorycomputers.Itsisoptimisticabouttheandsale,（produce）2..Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetotheyoungergeneration.Inasense,itisthedutyofeverytodowhattheycanforthecauseofofChina,（educate）producesproducer

productioneducatingeducatoreducation3.After,heisoneofthewhohavejustthisyearandhavefoundagoodjobinBeijing,(graduate)4.Twobombsinthecentreofourcityandthecausedsevendeaths,(explode)graduationgraduatesgraduatedexplodedexplosion培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育2.作為的結(jié)謀來br3.因而出名/聞名4結(jié)謀來br5.掌權(quán)6.引進；帶bringupasaresultofbeknownforearnoneslivingcometopowerin［選用上面的短語填空］1.Guilin,itsbeautifulmountainsandrivers,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.2.Asaleader,hehasbeentryingtonewtechnologytodeveloppeopleslivingconditionssincehe.3.Henrywasbyhisgrandmother,sohewasverygratefultoherforwhatshehaddone,knownforbringincametopowerbroughtup4.?Thebasketballmatchhasbeencancelledtheheavyrain.5.Someuneducatedandunskilledpeoplebydoingmanuallabor(體力活).asaresultofearntheirliving單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞①①speciesn..（動物或植物的）品種②②seriesn.系列③③meansn.方法④④remainsn.剩余物⑤⑤worksn.工廠數(shù)量名詞全接觸①①quantity數(shù)量②②amount數(shù)量③③number數(shù)量④④mass大量⑤⑤plenty大量由由thekeyto想到的①①theapproachto的方法②②theaccessto的通道③③theanswerto的答案④④thenotesto的注釋⑤⑤theentranceto的入口.thekeytodoingsth.做某事的關(guān)鍵Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.2.keep+賓語+賓補(現(xiàn)在分詞短語)使使一直做某事Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.3..部分否定：noteverybody/everyone...并非每一個都Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.4..現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworldsfirstastronaut?［句式仿寫］1..解決交通擁擠問題的關(guān)鍵是減少私人汽車的數(shù)量。istoreducethenumberofprivatecars.2.?很抱歉讓你等了三個小時。Iamsorryforforthreehours.Thekeytosolvingtrafficjamshavingkeptyouwaiting3..并非每個人都同意你在會上說的話。willagreewithwhatyousaidinthemeeting.4..在有些學(xué)生花了太多的時間在QQ和微信上，，這讓家長和老師很擔(dān)心。SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,,,Noteverybody/everyonemakingtheirparentsandteachersworriedsupportvt.支持；支撐；供養(yǎng)；證實n.［U］支持；擁護；供養(yǎng)［佳句背誦］（2016北京卷）Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你的支持對我們的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都會有所幫助。（上海卷）Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.研究證實了這一觀點，青少年大量的時間是與同齡人待在一起的。［考點對接］單句語法填空①①Theoldmanenteredthehall,（support）byhistwosons.②②Asalaidoffworker,itisveryhardforhim（support）thefamily,letalonesendhischildrentokeyschools.③?WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother,myfathercomesmysupport,supportedtotosupport（1）supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人（2）cometoonessupport來支持某人insupportof...支持［能力提升］同義句改寫Ihadplannedtostudyabroad,butneitherofmyparentssupportedthisidea.①Ihadplannedtostudyabroad,but?（stand短語）②Ihadplannedtostudyabroad,but.（favor短語）③Ihadplannedtostudyabroad,but.（support短語）neitherofmyparentsneitherofmyparentsneitherofmyparentsstoodbythisideawereinfavorofthisideawereinsupportofthisideaquantityn.量；數(shù)量［佳句背誦］（朗文辭典）Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.本學(xué)期你的作業(yè)在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上者R有提高。Thismodelisofgoodqualityanddesign,butitstooexpensive.這個型號質(zhì)量和設(shè)計都很好，但太貴。考點對接］單句語法填空/單句改錯①①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert（cover）thelandsofar.②（D（朗文辭典）Itsalotcheaperifyoubuyitquantity.③?Largequantitiesofwaterhasbeenpolluted,sothelakesmellsterrible.hascoveredinhashavealarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；許多的inquantity大量地（1）aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞。（2）aquantityof+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞與名詞保持數(shù)的一致；而quantitiesof+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。'能力提升］詞匯升級（普通表達）Beforetheexam,Ispentalotoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldnthavesucceededinpassingtheexam.（高級表達）Beforetheexam,Ispenttimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldnthavesucceededinpassingtheexam,alargequantityof/agreatdealofescapen.逃跑；逃脫；逃避v..逃跑；逃脫；逃避；被忘掉［佳句背誦］ObviouslyIhadmethimbefore,buthisnameescapedmeforthemoment.顯而易見我以前見過他，但暫時想不起他的名字了。Forher,travelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.對她來說，旅行是一種能從乏味的日常生活中解脫出來的方式。［考點對接］單句語法填空/單句改錯①①Thefirespreadquicklybutluckilyallthepeoplemanagedtoescapetheburninghouse.②②Whoeverbreaksthelawwontescape（punish）.（3）③Heeverhadnarrowescapefromtheadventuroussport,sohedoesntdaretotryitagain.frompunishment/being在在narrow前力口apunished（1）escape（doing）sth.逃脫（做）某事escapefrom/outof...從逃跑，逃走escapesb./onesattention/notice逃過某人的注意，被某人遺忘（2）haveanarrowescape九死一生［能力提升］完成句子/句式升級①那個婦女設(shè)法帶著孩子逃出了火場。Thewomanthefirewithherbaby.②那個婦女既恐懼又疲憊。Thewomanwasextremely.③用形容詞作狀語連接①②：：managedtoescapefromterrifiedandexhaustedThewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby,extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.clearvt.使清澈；使清楚vi.變清澈；（天）變晴；（煙霧）消散adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的［佳句背誦］（朗文辭典）Tomakeyourselfclearwithoutusingfacialexpressionscanbeverydifficult.不借助面部表情就能清楚地表達自己的觀點會很難。（全國卷II）Ifyoureclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.如果你清楚自己想去哪兒，，世界上其余的一切都會幫你到達那里或為你讓路。［一詞多義］寫出下列句中clear的含義①①Westartedourjourneyshortlyaftertheheavyfogcleared.②②（牛牛津詞典）Theskyclearedafterthestorm.（3）③Theprofessorclearedhisthroatbeforegivingaspeech.④（4）Wetriedourbesttoclearhismindofdoubt.⑤⑤Themoviesendsaclearmessagetoteenagers:ifyouaredeterminedtofollowyourdream,nothingstandsintheway.消散（天）變晴清嗓子消除清晰的（1）clearup整理，，收拾，，消除（誤會、疑慮等）；；（天）放晴（2）make...clear清楚表明，講清楚Itisclearthat...顯然［能力提升］完成句子①①（湖南卷）顯然，高科技設(shè)備在年輕人中已普及并改變了他們的生活方式。high-techequipmenthasbecomepopularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.②如果明天天氣晴朗的話，，我們就可以爬到山頂上等著看日出了。Ifwewillclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesuntorise.③③（天津卷）他沒有弄清楚，會議會在何時何地舉行。Hedidntwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.Itisclearthatitclearsuptomorrowmakeitclearcometo/intopower開始執(zhí)政，，當(dāng)權(quán)，，上臺［佳句背誦］AlbertEinsteinleftGermanywhenHitlercametopowerandwenttoworkintheU.S.當(dāng)希特勒上臺后，，阿爾伯特愛因斯坦離開了德國去美國工作。［考點對接］單句語法填空①①Hecamepowerwhenhewas25yearsoldandhasbeenpowerfor60yearssofar.②②NotthatIdontwanttohelpyou,butthatitsmypowertodoso.to/intoinbeyond（1）inpower當(dāng)權(quán)的，掌權(quán)的take/seizepower當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政（2）in/withinonespower為某人力所能及beyondonespower力所不能及cometopower與beinpower都表示掌權(quán)，但前者表示動作，不能與時間段連用；后者表示狀態(tài)，可以與時間段連用。［能力提升］詞匯升級（普通表達）IwilltrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.（高級表達）IwilltohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress,doeverythingin/withinmypower（教材佳句）Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.箭管被綁在——根長棍上，，這根長棍能使火箭一直沿直線移動。中句中keeptherocketmoving為為keep+賓語+賓補結(jié)中構(gòu)。其中therocket是賓語，詞現(xiàn)在分詞moving是賓補，賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系。［佳句背誦］（2016北京卷）Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.為了更方便聯(lián)系我們，你最好把這張名片放在手邊。（廣東卷）Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.換句話說，，利用自然資源的同時，我們應(yīng)該使地球保持健康。［考考點對接］單句語法填空/單句改錯①①（全國卷HIDTheyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic（run）smoothly.②②Theplaneistakingoffrightnow.Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbelts（fasten）.（3）③Childrenarerequestedtokeeptheclassroomtidyandcleanly.runningfastenedcleanlycleankeep+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)，，意為使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)，里這里keep為使役動詞。其用法有：（l）keep+賓語+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語（2）keep+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（分詞與賓語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系）（3）keep+賓語+過去分詞（分詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系）高考中經(jīng)常涉及的可以接過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,,get等。［能力提升］句式升級級（普通表達）ThoughTomisillinhospital,weshouldinformhimofwhathappensatschool.（高級表達）ThoughTomisillinhospital,weshouldwhathappensatschool,（keep+賓語+賓補）keephiminformedofII單句語法填空1.Largequantitiesofmoney（spend）inbringingupthethreechildrenuntilnow.2..（2015江江蘇卷書面表達）Itiseverybodysdutytoobservethetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderand（go）ontherighttrack.3.Theboymanagedtoescapefromtheburninghouse,buthecouldntescape（punish）becausethefirewascausedbyhisplayingwithmatches,havebeenspentgoingbeingpunished/punishment4.Themuseumhasbeencompleted,butthegovernmenthasntmadeclearwhenitwillbeopentothepublic.5.ThissummerIwanttovisitSuzhou（know）foritsbeautifulgardens.6.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.Asresult,thesealevelrises.7..(2018湖北黃岡一中月考)Though(earn)hislivingbysellingfruit,theoldmancontributedmuchmoneytohelpthepeoplehitbythedisaster,itknownaearning8.Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhehadabigfamily(support).9.Mikesmotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,,(make)itdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst-yearcollegelife.10..Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?Thekeyto(solve)theproblemistomeetthedemands(make)bythecustomers,tosupportmakingsolvingmadeIIII單句改錯1.Youmaybephysicalandmentallyexhaustedafteralongflight.2.Onlyafewpeoplespokeinthesupportofthesuggestion.3.Afterthousandsofexperiments,theresearchersfinallymadebigbreakthrough.4.Thepeoplewhoworkherearewelleducateandopenminded.5.Hehaslostallhisfriendsasaresulthisfoolishbehaviour.physicalphysically去掉第一個the在在big前加aeducateeducated在在result后力口ofIIIIII單元語法(被動語態(tài)和by+doing形式)1.(2018河南鄭州第一次檢測)Sofar,everypossiblemeans(try)tosavetheminersstuckinthemine.2.(2018貴州遵義一模)Whatsup?Thehouseisinamess!Oh,Iforgottotellyou.It(paint)3.(2018湖南衡陽八中月考)Inthemuseum,visitors(request)nottotouchtheexhibitsorthey(fine).4.(2018河南八市重點高中檢測)Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit(cut)well.5..Ihavegainedmuchexperienceby(try)differentjobs,hasbeentriedisbeingpaintedarerequestedwillbefinedcutstryingII教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，，入在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isa1.(lead)figureintherice-growingworld.Hewasbornandbrought2.inChina.Asaboyhe3.(educate)inmanyschools.Hestudiedagricultureincollege.After4.(graduate)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,hehasdevoted5.(he)toleadingupwaseducatedgraduation/graduatinghimselfagricultureeducationandresearcheversince.Hethoughtthatthekeyto6.(feed)peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceit7.(much)quickly.Aftermanyyearshardwork,heproduced8.newplantbycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant,9.couldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.Thisbreakthroughinricebreedinghasmadegreat10.(contribute)totheworld,feedingmoreawhichcontributionsIIII教材與話題寫作(I)用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子。1..比爾蓋茨，，微軟公司的主要設(shè)計者和軟件開發(fā)的領(lǐng)頭人物，因其不尋常的經(jīng)歷而出名。(leadingfigure,beknownfor)答案：BillGatesisthechiefdesignerofMicrosoftCorporationandleadingfigureinsoftware.Heisknownforhisunusualexperiences.2..比爾蓋茨是個聰明的人，在學(xué)校時他最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。(brilliant)答案：Heisaverybrilliantperson.Hisfavoritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmaths..1973年高中畢業(yè)后，他上了哈佛大學(xué)，三年后卻離開了。(graduate)答案：Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin1973.HewenttoHarvardUniversity.Heleftitthreeyearslater..1975年年，比爾和他的一個最好的朋友開始了他的事業(yè)。為私人電腦研發(fā)軟件。(career；personal)：答案：In1975,,Billbeganhiscareerwithoneofhisbestfriendsanddevelopedsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.5..在他們在IT技術(shù)方面取得了很多突破。(breakthrough)答案：TheymadelotsofbreakthroughsinITtechnology.6.1995》年出版的《未來之路》，曾多周位列暢銷書之榜首。(publish；best-seller)答案：TheRoadAheadwaspublishedin1995.Itwasatthetopofthebestsellersformanyweeks.7..由于比爾的貢獻,世界變得越來越美好。(asaresultof)答案：AsaresultofBillscontribution,theworldisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(ID將以上句子