【仁愛】春八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)ReviewofUnits56綜合能力檢測卷

【仁愛版】2019年春八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)ReviewofUnits5-6綜合能力檢測卷附答案【仁愛版】2019年春八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)ReviewofUnits5-6綜合能力檢測卷附答案【仁愛版】2019年春八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)ReviewofUnits5-6綜合能力檢測卷附答案【仁愛版】2019年春八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)ReviewofUnits5-6綜合能力檢測卷單項(xiàng)選擇。(每題1分，共15分)1．Ifit________tomorrow，we’llgototheGreatWall.A．doesn’trainB．won’trainC．notrainsD．isn’train2.Thebottleis______milk.A.fullB.fullofC.filledofD.fillwith3．Theoldfarmerlivesina________houseonthefarm________．A．a(chǎn)lone；lonelyB．lonely；aloneC．lonely；lonelyD．a(chǎn)lone；alone4．—HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?—________makingflashcards．A．ToB．ByC．ForD．WithIt’sverynice_______picturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing6.—Whataclearbluesky!—Yes,Ihaveneverseensky.[A.amorebeautifulB.amostbeautifulC.themorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful–Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.–__________A.Allright.B.Mypleasure.C.Notatall.D.Don’tmention.8.Wedidn’tcatchthebus___________wegotuplate.A.andB.soC.butD.because9.—Whatdoesyourcousinlooklike?—___________.A.She’squitewellB.She’sreallykindC.She’stallandthinD.ShelikeswearingskirtI___________someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay11.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave_________.A.tooB.alsoC.stillD.either12.Onmyway_________home,Ilostaticket_________Titanic.A.to;toB.to;ofC./;ofD./;to13.—Mom,myclassmatesinvitedme_________afieldtrip.MayIgowiththem?—OK.A.goonB.togoonC.goinD.togoin14.LiLeiisn’t____LiuMing.A.tallasB.astallerasC.astallasD.asthetalleras115.—I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.—____youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.AfterⅡ．完形填空。（每題1分，共10分）Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry，buttherearesomeproblemswhenyoudon’tknowthe__1__verywell．Itmaybe__2__totalkwiththepeoplethere．Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrythatwearevisiting．Wemaynotknowhowtobuy__3__weneed．Ina__4__countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina__5__．Itisnoteasytodecidehow__6__totipwaitersortaxidrivers．Whenweneedhelp，wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp．Itisnotpleasanttohaveanexperience__7__that．__8__ashorttime，however，welearnwhattodoandwhatto__9__．Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe__10__toleave．1．A．languageB．peopleC．wordsD．country2．A．tiredB．happyC．difficultD．easy3．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．thingsD．shopping4．A．goodB．strangeC．oldD．young5．A．shopB．schoolC．hospitalD．restaurant6．A．soonB．manyC．muchD．often7．A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．forD．with8．A．AfterB．AgoC．BeforeD．For9．A．talkB．tellC．speakD．say10．A．gladB．worriedC．sorryD．interestedIII.閱讀理解。(每題2分，共30分)AAnEnglishmanwasshowingaforeignvisitoraroundLondon．“What'sthatstrangebuilding?”askedthevisitor．“That'stheTowerofLondon．”“Isee．Howlongdidittaketobuildit?”“About500years．”“Inmycountrywecanbuilditinfivemonths．”ShortlyafterthattheycametoSt．Paul'sCathedral(大教堂)．“Veryinteresting!”saidthevisitor．“Howlongdidittaketobuildit?”“Nearfortyyears，”saidtheEnglishman．“Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydaysatmost，”saidthevisitor．Thiswentonallday．Theyvisitedmostofthebest-knownbuildingsinthecity．Everytimetheysawanewone，thevisitoraskedwhatitwasandhowlongittooktobuildit．Thenhesaidthattheycoulddothesamethingmuchfasterinhiscountry．AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit．SeveraldayslatertheycametotheHouseofParliament(議會(huì))andthevisitoraskedhisusualquestion，“Whatisthat?”TheEnglishmananswered．“Ihavenoidea．Itwasn’ttherelastnight．”1．TheEnglishmanshowedtheforeignvisitoraround________oneday．A．theTowerofLondonB．St．Paul'sCathedralC．somefamousbuildingsinthecityD．thewholecityofLondon2．Thevisitorsaidthatinhiscountryitwouldtakethem_____tobuildtheTowerofLondon．A．lessthanhalfayearB．fortydaysC．fivehundredyearsD．fiftydays23．Ittookthemafewdaystosee________．．someofthebest-knownbuildingsinEngland．severalbest-knownplacesinEngland．manyfamoushousesinthecityofLondon．mostofthebest—knownbuildingsinLondon4．TheEnglishmanwasangryatlast，buthe________．．didn'twanttosayanything．triedtoshowittothevisitor．hadnotimetotellthevisitor．triednottoshowittothevisitor5．TheEnglishman’sanswertothequestionofthelastplaceshowed________．A．hewassorrythathehadn’tseenthebuildingbefore．hecouldsaynothingbecausehedidn'tknowanythingaboutit．hewasangryanddidn’twanttotellthevisitoritsnameD．hedidn’tknowhowtotellthevisitorthenameofthebuildingBAlthoughtheworlddevelopsmuchfasterandbetterthanbefore，theresourcesontheearthgetfewerandfewer．Inordertoprotectthem，wemustfindwaystoliveagreenlife．Herearesomestepsforyou：Savewater：Wateristhesourceoflife．Nowater，nolife．Soit’sveryimportantforustosavewater．Notonlyshouldweprotectdrinkingwaterandstoppollutingit，butalsomakefulluseofit．Savepower：Itisnecessaryforustosavepower．Wecan’timaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutit．Everyoneshoulddohisorherbesttosavepower．Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyarenotinuse．Saveforests：Theyareuseful．Pleasestopcuttingtreesdownanduserecycledpaperinstead．Ourgovernmenthaslawstopunishthosepeoplewhocutdowntrees．Weshouldmakeourworldagreenonetolivein．Recycleusefulrubbish：Thingslikepaper，plasticandglasscanberecycled．Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference．6．Todaytheresourcesontheearthget________．A．fewerandfewerB．betterandbetterC．lessandlessD．moreandmore7．Whichisnottherightwaytosavewater?A．Byprotectingdrinkingwater．B．Byturningoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth．C．Byreusingwater．D．Byturningonthetapwhenbrushingteeth．8．Fromthepassage，weknowifyoucutdownatree，you’llbe________．A．punishB．punishedC．fineD．fined39．Whichkindofrubbishcan’tberecycledaccordingtothepassage?A．Glass．B．Food．C．Paper．D．Plastic．10．Howmanystepsarementionedinthispassage?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．CMr.WhiteworkedinanofficeinLondon,buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice,andhealwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.Everyeveninghewalkedpastapoormannearabridge.Themansatattheroadandsoldmatches,andtherewasadognearhim.Therewasapieceofwoodroundthedog’sneck,andthewords,“IAMBLIND”wereonthepieceofwood.Mr.Whitewasakindman.Healwaysstoppedandgaveapennytotheman,buthedidnottakeanyofhismatches.Oneday,Mr.Whitehadalotofworkinhisofficeandlefttheofficeverylate.Hecametothemanandhisdog,buthedidnotstop.Thepoormanstoodupquickly,ranafterhimandsaid,“you’realwaysverykindtome.Givemeapennytoday.I’mapoorman.”Mr.Whitestoppedandhewassurprised.Thenhesaid,“You’reablindman.Howdidyouseeme?”Thepoormansaid,“No,I’mnotblind.Mydogis.”11.Mr.Whitelivedin__________.A.LondonB.thecitynearLondonC.thecountrynearLondonD.thecountrynotfarfromhisoffice12.Mr.Whitewenttohisoffice__________.A.bytrainB.firstbytrainandthenonfootC.onfootD.firstonfootandthebytrain13.EveryeveningMr.Whitepassedapoormannearabridge__________.A.onhiswaytoworkB.onthewaytohisofficeC.onhiswayhomebytrainD.onhiswayhome14.OnedayMr.Whitedidnotstopandgivethepoormanapennybecause__________.A.hedidnotlikethemanB.hewasafraidofthedogC.heworkedtoolateD.heburiedtocatchthetrain15.WhatistheChinesefor“blind”?A.看見的B.聾的C.瞎的D.啞的IV.任務(wù)型閱讀（每題2分，共10分）。閱讀下面短文，依照短文內(nèi)容從后邊選擇合適的句子還原到文中，使短文意思暢達(dá)。Whyissettinggoals（目標(biāo)）important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.1It’slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,oramap.2Buthedriversaimlessly(無目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?43Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.4Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.5Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway，youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.依照資料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最正確選項(xiàng)，使短文意思暢達(dá)、內(nèi)容完滿。A.WrittengoalscanbereviewedusuallyB.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem..5V.句型變換。（每題2分，10分）1.Therunnertakespartintherace.Hisleggetswell.(合并為一個(gè)條件狀語從句)Therunner_________takepartintherace_________hisleg________well.2.KatewantstobecomeafriendofMichael.(改為同義句)Katewantsto________________________________Michael.3.Annisdisappointed.Mariaismoredisappointed.(改為同義句)Annis________________________________asMaria.Annis_________________________________Maria.4.Shedidn’tgototheparkbecauseshewasill.(對(duì)劃線部散提問)______________________shegotothepark?5.Doyouknowhowtosolvetheproblem?(改為同義句)Doyouknowhowto______________________theproblem?Ⅵ.用所給單詞的合適形式填空。(每題一分，共5分)Whentheboyarrivedatthebusstop,it_______________(rain).Hewillphonemeassoonashe_____________(get)toBeijing.Ifhe__________(be)freetomorrow,he______________(come)tovisitme.Theoldphotosmakeme_____________(think)ofmyfriends.Warmweatheralwaysmakesme_____________(excite).Ⅶ.從以下方框中選擇合適的連詞填空，完成句子。(每空1分，共10分）sothatasasassoonasbecauseuntilasbutifwhenthoughand1.Shedidn’tgotobed________shefinishedherhomework.5Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday,________myfatherwillgivemeone.Mikewantstoknow________wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Myfriendspendsalotofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.5.Thisboxis________heavy________Ican’tcarryit.Youshoulddo________theteachertoldyou.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday,________boughtnothing.8.________JoanChenwas14,somepeoplefromafilmcompanycametoherschool________encouragedhertostudyacting.Pleasegivethemagazinebacktome________possible.Idon’tthinkPEis_________important________science..書面表達(dá)。（10分）李莉生病住院了，病情嚴(yán)重，需要花很多錢。由于家庭困難不能夠支付醫(yī)療開銷，同學(xué)們?nèi)メt(yī)院看望她，此后有人建議給報(bào)社寫一封信，央求社會(huì)的幫助，此后請(qǐng)以此為話題寫一篇60詞左右的短文。要求：語法正確，語句連結(jié)，字跡工整。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案與剖析】單項(xiàng)選擇。A。本題觀察“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。2.B。“befullof=befilledwith”，意為“充滿，裝滿”。3.B。alone“單獨(dú)地，單獨(dú)地”，在句中作副詞lonely“孤單的，孤單的，荒涼的”，形容詞，在這里作定語。4.B。引導(dǎo)方式狀語用by。5.A。這里觀察重要句式“Itis+形容詞+of/forsb.todosth.”。不定式是真切主語，it是形式主語。當(dāng)形容詞是修飾人的質(zhì)量時(shí)，用介詞of,應(yīng)選A。6.A。句意：句意：—多么湛藍(lán)的天空！—是的，我從未見過比這更美麗的天空。beautiful美麗的；morebeautiful更加美麗的；mostbeautiful最美麗的，在形容詞的最高等前平時(shí)要加定冠詞。sky天空，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語境可知該選A。7.A。句意：——不要向動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物扔塑料袋子。——好的。本題觀察情況交際。A：Allright.好的，行，表示對(duì)建議的同意。B：Mypleasure.那是我的有幸，回答感謝的答語。C：Notatall.一點(diǎn)也不；。D：Don’tmention.不要再提了。由對(duì)話情況可知答案為A項(xiàng)。8.D。后句是前句的原因，因此選because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。9.C。問句是咨詢某人的容顏特色的，應(yīng)選C。10.A。本句的主語是I，故消除B、C兩項(xiàng)；而pay常用于payfor的結(jié)構(gòu)中，因此答案為A。spend(in)doingsth.意為“開銷做某事”。11.D。too用于必定句句末，用逗號(hào)分開；also用于必定、否定、疑問句中；either用于否定句句末。本句為否定句。應(yīng)選D。12.D。本句觀察句式onmywayto+名詞，但后接副詞時(shí)必定把to去掉，變成onmyway+副6詞。Home在此句中為副詞。此后句屬固定短語atickettoTitanic。應(yīng)選D。13.B。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”；goonafieldtrip意為“去郊游”。14.C。as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，而A、B、D都不吻合。應(yīng)選C。C。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“由于”；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“若是”；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在時(shí)期”；after也是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在此后”。這里表示連續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。應(yīng)選C。II.完形填空。1．A。通讀全文可知應(yīng)是語言方面的問題，應(yīng)選擇A。2．C。既然不懂得這門語言，那么在和那處的人交流時(shí)可能會(huì)有困難，應(yīng)選擇C。3．C。依照語境可知應(yīng)選擇C。4．B。依照上下文可知應(yīng)是在一個(gè)“陌生的”國家，故應(yīng)選擇B。5．D。依照句子的含義可知應(yīng)選擇D。6．C。依照句子的含義可知應(yīng)選擇C。7．B。像那樣likethat，故應(yīng)選擇B。8．A。依照句子的含義可知。9．D。觀察“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。依照句意可知應(yīng)選擇D。10．C。依照語境可知。閱讀理解。A．C。依照第一段內(nèi)容可知，參觀的是出名建筑。2．A。依照第一段中“wecanbuilditinfivemonths.”可知。3．D。依照第二段第一句可知。4．D。依照第三段中的“thoughhetriednottoshowit．”可知。5．C。依照全文的內(nèi)容可知。BA。由文章第一段第一句可知。D。依照知識(shí)，D的做法顯然不是節(jié)約用水的做法。8.B。由Ourgovernmenthaslawstopunishthosepeoplewhocutdowntrees．可知，砍了樹要被處分，因此消除C，D項(xiàng)?！皩⒈惶幏帧笔潜粍?dòng)語態(tài)的用法，因此選B。B。文章中沒有提到這一項(xiàng)。C。文章中總合提到了四項(xiàng)。CC。依照文章的第一句可知答案。12.B。依照“cametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice,andhealwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.”可知答案。13.C。依照“...healwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.”Everyeveninghewalkedpastap