被動語態(tài)復習,公開課課件

愛迪生名言警句：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Anachievementprovidestheonlyrealpleasureinlife.有所成就是人生唯一的真正的樂趣Ifyoudon`tlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.如果你年輕時沒有學會思考，那么就永遠學不會思考。Iwanttobringoutthesecretsofnatureandapplythemforthehappinessofman.Idon`tknowofanybetterservicetoofferfortheshorttimeweareintheworld.我想揭示大自然的秘密，用來造福人類。我認為，在我們的短暫一生中，最大的貢獻莫過于此了。Usefulexpressions：

①：可調(diào)整后跟的鞋

②：電池供電的拖鞋

③：可加熱的冰淇林勺

④：被用來做.....

⑤：舀確實涼的冰淇林

⑥：在黑暗中照明

⑦：改變鞋的款式

⑧：陰差陽錯的;錯誤的

⑨：使顧客高興

⑩：最后;終于

11：薯片的歷史

12：最受歡迎的飲料

13：偶然的

14：直到...才...15：三千多年shoeswithadjustableheelsbattery-operatedslippersheatedicecreamscoopbeusedforscoopreallycoldicecreamseeinthedarkchangethestyleoftheshoesbymistakemakethecustomerhappyintheendthehistoryofpotatochipsthemostpopulardrinkbyaccident=bychancenot...until...overthreethousandyears16：燒飲用水17：在戶外明火上18：來自附近的灌木叢的一些樹葉19：落入

20：在那里保留一段時間21：察覺某人做某事察覺某人正在做某事.22：發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味23：就這樣；用這種方式24：根據(jù)25：中國一個古老的傳說26：撞到某人：27:敲（門,窗等）28：把...分成...29:第六世紀30:在二十世紀五十年代boildrinkingwater

duceapleasantsmellinthiswayaccordingtoanancientCo...thesixthcenturyin1950s

knockat…Thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.⑦：overwasbeforethisyearsbeveragediscoveredthousandthatthree.⑧：discoveredwhenopenShenNongemperorboilingoverthewasteadrinkinganfirehewater.TheemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.⑨：remainednearbyfromwatersomethebushthereandleavesafellsomeforintotime.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.⑩：intheproducedpleasantleaveswaterasmelltheTheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Reviewofunit9summary英語中動詞有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,在被動語態(tài)中動作的執(zhí)行者有時用by短語表示出來.一般現(xiàn)在時(simplepresent)：S(主語)+am/is/are+過去分詞(done)一般過去時(simplepast)：S+was/were+過去分詞(done)Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherHeplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.2.I

bought

acomputerlastterm．Acomputer

wasbought(byme)lastterm.Jimrodethemotorbiketohisfactoryyesterday.Themotorbikewasriddentohisfactoryyesterday.Theyhadaneveningpartylastweek.Aneveningpartywashadlastweek.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeoplemanyyearsago.ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWallmanyyearsago.Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsyesterday.

Anncantakegoodcareof

thecats．Thecats

canbetakengoodcareof

byAnn.情態(tài)動詞(modalverb)：S+can/must/should等情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedbyuseveryday.變化別動語態(tài)的幾種特殊形式（1）主動句中感官動詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動詞make/let/have等詞后跟省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應加上不定式符號to。WesawanaliengetoutoftheUFO.→AnalienwasseentogetoutoftheUFO.【提醒】后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，賓語部分不變。對比：WeheardJimplayingtheguitarinhisroom.→Jimwasheardplayingtheguitarinhisroom.（2）謂語動詞后接雙賓語（直接賓語和間接賓語）時，①把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語不變。Hegavemeanewbook.間接賓語直接賓語→Iwasgivenanewbookbyhim.②把直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語前通常加介詞to或for。加to的動詞有：give,bring,pass,lend,read,write,teach,show等;加for的動詞有:buy,sing,choose,make,leave,mend,等。⑶句中謂語是動詞短語時，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)要注意其完整性。Hegavemeanewbook.間接賓語直接賓語Anewbookwasgiventomebyhim.JackturnedontheTVjustnow.→TheTVwasturnedonbyJackjustnow.⑷主動表被動①feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系動詞的主動語態(tài)表示被動含義Thedishessmellsodelicious.菜聞起來真香。Yourideasoundsbetter.你的主意聽起來更好些。1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）七嘴八舌3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.5.Lastyearwebuiltalibraryinourschool.Alibrary______________inourschoollastyear.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasbuiltcanbeused9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetakenHaveatry1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.2.ManyChinesec