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2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、_____theinventionofwashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.A.With B.Under C.By D.For2、—_______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Thirty.AndIgetonwellwithallofthem.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmany3、----Doyouknow________?----Atarobotshop.A.whereMr.Jiangboughttherobot B.wheredidMr.JiangbuytherobotC.whyMr.Jiangboughttherobot D.whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot4、Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn)n;\ C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);\5、—Idon’tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?—__________.Ican’tdoanyoutdooractivities.A.MetooB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.NorIdo6、Bettyyoutheanswerassoonassheworksitoutlater.A.tells B.told C.willtell D.istelling7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.B.Heasked,"whenwillmydreamcometrue"?C.IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.D.Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.8、—Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.—Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.A.came B.wouldcomeC.canbe D.willbe9、Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so10、(2012甘肅白銀)Ithinkeverystudentshouldgotoschool________,butsomeofthemarealwayslate.A.bythetimeB.ontimeC.foratimeD.a(chǎn)ttimesⅡ.完形填空11、Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewent1ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,2.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresoimpolitetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsome3there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She4themherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.“Whilemeetingwitha5,Iwaspeacefulandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot6.”Ifeltsadandtears(眼淚)begantofall.IwalkedquietlytoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Aretheseflowersyoupicked7me?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoulikedthem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosoriythatI8youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄聲說(shuō)),“Mommy,that’sokay.Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemea9onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn‘trealizehow10familylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.1.A.on B.through C.by D.a(chǎn)fter2.A.laughing B.singing C.crying D.dancing3.A.books B.flowers C.cards D.vegetables4.A.bought B.planted C.picked D.borrowed5.A.stranger B.relative C.classmate D.teacher6.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.patient C.strict D.humorous7.A.with B.a(chǎn)round C.for D.behind8.A.welcomed B.called C.treated D.beat9.A.smile B.suggestion C.surprise D.lesson10.A.difficult B.boring C.important D.privateⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1.(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains(大腦)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2.(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3.(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充滿活力的),you4.(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6.(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7.(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8.(change)thewayofthebrains’activities(活動(dòng))isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9.(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Likemanypeople,Ihavenoclearideaaboutheroes.Atsomepoint,weallwonderifweneedaheroandwhataheroreallyis.Althoughtherearealotofdifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristics(特點(diǎn))whichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasaspecialstorytotellandpeoplethinkhighlyofit.Butaheroisnotjustthepersonwithgreatfame(聲譽(yù)).Aherohaspowers(力量)largerthanhimself.Somepeoplewanttolivelikeahero,andtheyhavetoexperiencelifewithnewandfurthermeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserve.Whatdotheywanttoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswersuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.Aherohasavisionfromthemountaintop.Hehasthepowertomovepeople.Hecreatesnewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartofBritain.WithoutMartinLutherKing,Jr.,Americansmighttakedifferentbuses,eatindifferentrestaurants,goforwalksindifferentparks,andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcolorsoftheirskin.Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutahero,butthespeedofchangewouldberatherslow.Thankstoheroesinhistory,theymakethesocietydevelopsorapidly.1.Accordingtothispassage,aheroisapersonwhoalways.A.givesuscourage B.thinkshighlyofothersC.sharesgreatfame D.standsonthemountaintop2.Ifyouwanttolivelikeahero,youshould.A.experienceanewandmeaningfullife B.listentosomethingworthtalkingaboutC.serveyourownfameandtrytobefamous D.knowwhereandhowyouwanttolive3.Theunderlinedword“vision”inthepassagemeans“”.A.風(fēng)景 B.想象 C.遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn) D.形象4.BlackpeopleinAmericausedtobeforeMartinLutherKing,Jr.A.shopatthewhite’sstores B.takebuseswiththewhiteC.takewalksinthewhite’sparks D.eatinrestaurantswithoutthewhite5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wedon’tneedheroesanymoreatsomepointnow.B.Heroesareallthesamethoughdifferentincultures.C.Peoplegetpowerfromheroestomovetoanewplace.D.Oursocietyhasdevelopedfasterbecauseofheroesinhistory.B14、Myhopeisthatthisbookwillshowyouthatyoucanstartmakingadifferencenowonproblemsyoucareabout,inyourownway,foryourfamily,yourcommunity,andourworld.PraiseforIt’sYourWorldPraiseforIt'sYourWorld:Clintonclearlypaidattentiontoherparents'discussionsatthedinnertable,andshesharesthelessonstheytoldaboutthefutureinfluenceofwhatwedointhepresent."--PublishersWeeklyAwonderfulresourceforjunioractivists.--BooklistThisbookisaresourceforchildrenandteenswhoalsowanttomakeadifferenceandmaynotknowwheretobeginormayhaveanideaforwaystheycanmakeadifference.--VOYAAbouttheBookGetInformed!GetInspired!GetGoing!TheNewYorkTimesBest-sellingbookForkids,MakeadifferenceInyourworldthisholidayseasonInabookthatdealswiththebiggestchallengesfacingustoday,ChelseaClintonusesfacts,photosandstoriestogivereadersadeepunderstandingoftheworldaroundthem—andhowanyonecanmakeadifference.Withstoriesaboutchildrenandteenswhohavemaderealchangesbigandsmall—intheirfamilies,intheircommunities,inourcountryandacrosstheworld—thisbookwillinspire(激勵(lì))readersofallagestodotheirparttomakeourworldabetterplace.Italsoencourageseveryonetogetgoing!Withsuggestionsandideasforaction,ChelseaClintonshowsreadersthattheworldbelongstoeverysingleoneofus,andeveryoneofuscounts.1.WhowrotethebookIt’sYourWorld?A.VOYA B.Booklist C.ChelseaClinton D.PublishersWeekly2.It’sYourWorldismainlywrittenfor_______________.A.a(chǎn)dults B.teachers C.youngpeople D.collegestudent3.What’sthepurposeofIt’sYourWorld?A.Totellreaderssomebadnews. B.ToadvisereadertohelpothersC.Toofferreaderssomeinformation D.ToencouragereaderstotakeactionC15、Haveyoueverhadanightmare(噩夢(mèng))?Almosteveryonehasoneonceinawhile.Anightmareisabaddream,whichmaymakeyoufeelscared,anxious,orupset,butnightmaresarenotrealandcan'tharmyou.Whileyouaresleeping,yourbrainjustdoesn'tstopworking.Althoughitisnormaltohavenightmaresonceinawhile,therearesomewaysyoucantrytohegetthemundercontrol.Getintoahealthsleepinghabit.Trytogotobedandwakeupatfixedtimeeveryday.Unlessyou’resickordidn’tgetenoughsleepthenightbefore,avoidnapsduringtheday.Avoideatingorexercisingtoomuchjustbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime,ortheymightcausenightmares.Sleepwithatoyoryourfavoriteblanket(毯子).Thishelpsyoufeelsafe.Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouwakeupfromthenightmare,youwillbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.Keepyourdooropen.Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyareneartoyou.Ifyouarescared,getupandtakecomfortfromoneofthem.Youarenevertoooldtohugthem.Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotbigproblems.Youcantellyourbaddreamstoanadultyoutrust.What’smore,Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifsomethinghastroubledyouduringtheday,discussingthosefeelingsmightalsohelp.Youshouldlearnhowtogetagoodsleep,whichisveryimportantforhealth.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphOne?A.NightmarescanmakeusfeelscaredB.OnlyafewpeoplehavenightmaresC.NightmaresarenotrealbutcanharmusD.Ourbrainsstopworkingwhilewearesleeping.2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahealthysleepinghabit?A.EnjoylongnapsduringthedayB.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.C.Don’teatorexercisetoomuchbeforebedtime.D.Gotobedandwakeupatfixedtimeeveryday3.Whyisanightlightuseful?A.BecauseitcanhelppeoplefeelsafeB.Becauseitcanhelppeopleavoidanightmare.C.Becauseitcanhelppeoplerememberwhereyouare.D.Becauseitcanhelppeoplefindthewaytoothers’rooms.4.Ifyouarescaredafteranightmare,youcan_______accordingtothetext?A.getupandeatsomefoodB.getupandhugyourfamilyC.takeashowerandcontinuesleepingD.talkwithastrangeraboutthedream.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatarenightmares?B.HowtokeephealthyC.HowtodealwithnightmaresD.Whyarenightmaresharmful?D16、Whatmakessmartphonesfunandusefultouse?Amazingappsare!Trythemout!ThisappChordanaComposeroffersaneasywaytocreateyourownoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)music.Youjustneedtoenteratwo-barmelodyusingavirtualkeyboardorsingitintoyourphone’smicrophone.Thisappcreatesawholesongrightaway.Youcanchoosethestyleofthesong,suchaspop,rock,classicalandmore.Youcanshareyoursongswithfriends.Afewminutesofmeditationadaycanhelpyouliveahappyandhealthylife.TheHeadspaceappoffersshortmeditationexercisesfordailyuse.Meditationislikeexerciseforyourbrain,andthisappislikeagymforyourmind.Theappalsohasafewvideosthatcanteachyouaboutmeditation.Thereareevencoursesthatspeciallydesignedforyoutousewhenyouareridinginacar,cooking,ortakingaflight.SpinMeisspecialbecauseyoucan’tturnitsalarmoffjustbypressingabutton.Theonlywaytoturnitoffistostandupandspinaroundwhileholdingyourphoneinyourhands.Andno,spinningthephonewhilelyingdownonyourbedwon’twork.TheFlickChampionsWinterSportsofferseightevents.Youuseyourfingerstocontrolthemovesontheapp.Youalsolearntherulesandnecessaryskillsforplayingwintersports.Whenplaying,youpickacountrytorepresentandleadtothechampionship.Youhavethechancetowinthegoldin18challengingcupevents.Howexcitingwoulditbetowinglory(榮譽(yù))foryournationalteam?1.Ifamelody(旋律)comestoyourmindallofasudden,you’llchoose.A.ChordanaComposer B.HeadspaceC.SpinMe D.FlickChampionsWinterSports2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Meditation”mean?A.睡覺(jué) B.開(kāi)小差 C.冥想 D.猜測(cè)3.HowcanweturnofftheSpinMewhenitworks?A.Bypressingabutton. B.ByspinningthephoneC.Bylyinginbedandspinning D.Bystandingupandspinningaround.4.WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouplaytheFlickChampionsWinterSportsforthefirsttime?A.Leadtothechampionship. B.Pickacountrytorepresent.C.Learntherulesandnecessaryskills. D.Wingloryforyournationalteam.5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inahealthreport.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanewspaper.E17、FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.ItwasnoaccidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadtriedhardtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shewassuchabusygirl,withsomanyfriends.However,shefeltverylucky,noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschoolandintheneighborhood.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,drawing,painting,givinggifts.Theyhadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Somuchshehaddonetomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameandtriedtocomfortherforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.Whenshegothomethatnightandaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.“Fiona,mydear,”answeredhermother,“youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandaffection(情感).Foratruefriendyoumustalwaysbethereforthem,ingoodtimesandbad”.“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!”Fionaargued.“Mydear,you’realovelygirl,”saidhermother,“butyoucan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Therejustisn’tenoughtimeforeveryone,soit’sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswon’tbeclosefriends”.Hearingthis,Fionadecidedtochangeherwayssothatshecouldfinallyhavesometruefriends.Thatnight,inbed,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetthem.____Hermotherwasalwaysreadytohelpher.ShecouldstandallofFiona’sdislikesandproblems.Shealwaysencouragedher.Shelovedheragreatdeal...Thatwaswhatmakesfriends!AndFionasmiledhappily,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.1.(小題1)Fionawasaverypopulargirlbecauseshe______.A.gaveherbestfriendspresentsB.oftenmadepresentsforherfriendsC.waskindandfriendlytoeveryoneD.invitedsomeofherclasstoherbirthdayparty2.(小題2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank(空白處)inParagraph4?A.Shethoughtabouthermother.B.Shedecidedtofindtruefriends.C.Shetalkedwithherclassmatesonthephone.D.Shewassadandcouldn’tsleepanymore.3.(小題3)TherightorderaboutFionais______.a.Shedecidedtohavesometruefriends.b.Shetriedtogetonwellwitheveryoneatschool.c.Sheaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.d.Shedidn’treceiveanypresentonNationalFriendshipDay.A.b-d-a-cB.b-d-c-aC.c-b-d-aD.b-c-d-a4.(小題4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fionatriedhardtofindsometruefriendsallthetime.B.Fionaalwaysspentmoretimewithsomeofherfriends.C.Fionafoundthatgivinggiftstoeveryfriendwasimportant.D.Fionafinallyrealizedhowshecouldfindtruefriends.F18、Scientistshavemadetheworld’sfirsthuman-sheep----withthebodyofasheepandhalf-humanorgans(器官).Amazing,buttrue.Thesheepis15percenthumanand85percentsheep.Thebreakthrough(突破)makesitpossibletouseanimalorgansinhumanbodiesinthefuture.ProfessorEsmailZanjaniofUniversityofNevada,US,hasspentsevenyearsAndover$9milliononthework.Zanjanitookstemcells(干細(xì)跑)fromthehumanbodyandputthemintothesheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother’sbody.Thestemcellsmadeothercellsthatgrewintoorgans.Zanjanibelievethatinthefuturesuchsheepmightbeusedtohelphumans.Twomonthslaterahuman-sheepisborn,ithasaliver(肝臟),heart,ling(肺)andbrainthatarepart-human.Theseorganscouldbeusedtohelppeopleinneedofthem.Therearedifferentopinionsabouthiswork,however.Somesaythatscientistsdon’thavetherighttocreatenewcreature(生物).Usinganimalorganmightbringanimalviruses(病毒)intohumanbodies.Othersareafraidthattheworkmightchangesheep.ButProfessorAnjanihassaidthatthisisimpossible.1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthefirsthuman-sheeplookslike________.A.a(chǎn)sheepB.a(chǎn)goatC.a(chǎn)catD.a(chǎn)nelephant2.Theappearance(出現(xiàn))ofthefirsthuman-sheepmeans_________.A.sheepwillbeclevererandstrongerinthefutureB.sheepareasimportantashumaninthefutureC.sheepwilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefutureD.a(chǎn)nimalorgansmaybeusedinhumanbodies3.Somepeoplethinkit’snotgoodtouseanimalorgansbecausethey’reafraidthat_____A.humanswillchangeintoanimalsB.TherewillbefewerandfeweranimalsinthefutureC.theorgansmaybringanimalvirusesintohumanbodiesD.manyanimalswillbedeadaftertheygivetheirorganstohumans4..Zanjaniputsomestemcellfromthehumanbodyandputthemintothesheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother’sbody.He“____________”.A.createdanewstemcellB.createdanewcreatureC.createdaneworganD.createdanewfood5.Accordingtothepassage,“__________”i
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