英語(二)模擬試題1

英語(二)模擬試題1英語(二)模擬試題1英語(二)模擬試題1xxx公司英語(二)模擬試題1文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度

（課程代碼：00015考試時間：150分鐘）注意事項：答案必須寫在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，未按要求作答的答案無效。

I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。1.Onlybydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifferentculturalvalues

reachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.<!--[if!supportLists]-->A.

<!--[endif]-->aChineseEnglishlearnercan

B.doesaChineseEnglishlearner<!--[if!supportLists]-->C.

<!--[endif]-->canaChineseEnglishlearner

D.aChineseEnglishlearnerdid2.______theleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotlivehappilytoday.

A.

Butfor

B.Incase

C.

Asfor

D.Becauseof3.Ihavenoideathatthispartyis_______.

A.inherface

B.inherhonor

C.inherway

D.forherfancy4.Thereisno______inaskinghim,forheknowsnothingaboutit.

A.way

B.point

C.sense

D.meaning5.I______leavemyhousewhenthephonerang.

A.wasaboutto

B.hadto

C.waslongto

D.waswayto6._______Iasked,Ishouldtellthetruth.

A.Was

B.Am

C.Been

D.Were7.Try______youwill,youcan’tsucceed.

A.if

B.how

C.as

D.after8.Suddenlythewildanimalcharged________us.

A.into

B.for

C.of

D.at9.Hisillnesswas______tobadfood.

A.because

B.about

C.due

D.thank10.Heidentifiedherhappiness______hisown.A.with

B.inC.for

D.as

II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。請根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。TheartistAndyWarholfamouslysaidthathethoughteverybodywouldbefamousforfifteenminutes,andwiththeincreasingpoweroftheinternet,that’s

11

truetodaythanever.Anybodywithaninternetconnectionandacomputercannowbecomeacewebrity.Acewebrityissomebodywhoisonly,orperhapsmostlyfamousthroughtheirpresence

12theinternet,aninternetpersonalitywhocrossesovertothemainstream.Awebcewebrity.Aspeoplerelyontheinternetmoreandmore

13theirentertainmentneeds,itisbecomingincreasinglyattractive

14

aplatformfornewwriting,music,film,andart.ThewriterStephenKinghaspublishedbooksonlyontheinternetandsomemusiciansgetarecordingcontractthroughthepopularitytheybuild

15

ontheweb.RecentlyanAmericannewspaper,theSeattlePI[Post-Intelligencer]decidedto16

itspapercopyandonlypublishonline.Asitsaudiencegrows,theinternetisbecomingmorepowerfulinmakingpeoplefamous,andsomevideoswhichare17

ontheinternetbecomeincredibly

18

,beingseenbymillionsofpeopleinashortspaceoftime.Thisis

19

whereavideoofsomeonedancingandpretendingtosingafamoussongcangetthem

20onTVshowsandmagazines.It’sanageofcewebrity!11.A.more

B.less

C.much

D.little12.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to13.A.as

B.like

C.of

D.for14.A.like

B.in

D.to15.A.down

B.on

C.up

D.into16.A.adopt

B.adept

C.discard

D.abandon17.A.posted

B.advertised

C.communicated

D.comprehend18.A.popular

B.perilous

C.fabulous

D.fantastic19.A.atime

B.aperiod

C.anage

D.astage20.A.apresence

B.anappearance

C.anoutlook

D.anexpression

III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Gliese581gisthesixthplanettobefoundcirclingadwarfstarsome20light-yearsaway,intheconstellationofLibra.Onpaperitlooksgood–threetimesthemassoftheEarthwithpossiblyarockysurfaceandenoughgravitytoholdontoanatmosphere.

Theresearchersalsopromisedshirt-sleeveweatherinsomeregions,butnoteverywhere.Onesideoftheplanetisalmostalwaysinsunshine;theotheralmostalwaysindarknessandestimatedtemperaturesrangefromminusfourdegreesCelsiustoaveryhot71degrees.Ayearmeanwhilewouldgobyinjust37days.

Ofcourse,whetherlifecouldreallybesupportedonGliese581gwillneedmuchmoreinvestigationand,mostprobably,technologieswhichdon'texistyet.Buttheastronomerssayplanethuntingisgettingeasierandtheyweresurprisedhowquicklytheydetectedthetell-talesignsofthisdistantbody,usingground-basedtelescopes.21.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutGliese581g

A.Itisadwarfstarwithgravity.

B.Itisaplanetliketheearth.

C.Itwasdiscoveredmanycenturiesago.

D.Itisveryclosetotheearth.22.WhatdoesGliese581glooklike?

A.Ithasthemassofthesun.

B.Ithasaboutthesamemassastheearthanditsatmosphere.

C.Itsrockandatmosphereareaboutthreetimesthemassoftheearth.

D.Itisheavierthantheearthandhasarockysurface.23.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthegravityofGliese581g

A.Itfixesthemasson.

B.Itistoosmalltokeepanythingontheground.

C.Itisenoughtoholdontoanatmosphere.

D.IthelpsGliese581gtobalancebetweentheearthandthesun.24.Whatdoesshirt-sleeveweatherprobablymean?

A.Sowarmthatajacketisnotneeded.

B.Changeable.

C.Cold.

D.Extremelycold.25.HowwasGliese581gfound?

A.Ascientistdiscovereditonthewaytothemoon.

B.Somescientistsfounditwithatelescopeontheshuttle.

C.Itwasfoundusingtelescopesontheearth.

D.Itwasfoundwiththehelpofacomputer.

PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Officiallyalmost60,000NepalesewomenarenowworkingintheMiddleEastbuttheunofficialestimateiscloserto200,000.Manyofthemareunder30yearsoldandwillbedirectlyaffectedbythenewban.

Thegovernment'sbeenundergrowingpressuretodomoretoprotectitsworkers.Womenemployedintheinformalsectoraspartofahouseholdareveryvulnerable.Nepal'sEmbassiesintheregionsaytheydealwithnumerouscasesofallegedphysicalorsexualabuse,aswellascomplaintsaboutunpaidwagesandterribleconditions.

Manyrunsafehousestosupportwomenwhofleetheiremployer'shomes.It'sonly18monthssincethegovernmentendeda12-yearbanonallwomenworkerstotheGulf.ThatwasimposedafterayoungwomanworkinginKuwaitcommittedsuicide.Nowthey'readoptingthispartialbaninthehopethatolderwomenmightbelessatrisk.Nepalhasahighunemploymentrateandthegovernmentistryingtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectionandallowingwomentopursueopportunities.

Othercountriesfacethesamedilemma.Twomonthsago,KenyabanneditscitizensfromworkingintheMiddleEastbecause,itsaid,increasingnumberswerebeingmistreated.Lastyear,Indonesiaintroducedabanonwomenworkingasmaidsintheregion.ThatfollowednumerouscasesofabuseandtheexecutionofanIndonesianmaidwhowas26.Whowillbemostprobablybeaffectedbythenewban?A.YoungNepalesewomenworkingintheMiddleEast.

B.NepalesewomenjustbackfromtheMiddleEast.

C.Nepalesewomenworkingathome.

D.Nepalesewomenwhowantstoworkforrichfamilies.27.WhydoestheNepalesegovernmentdecidetoadopttheban?

A.Becausetheywantedwomentoworkathome.

B.BecausetheywantedNepalesewomentohaveequalopportunities.

C.BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheNepalesewomen.

D.Becausetheyhadabadrelationshipwiththegulfcountries.28.HowaretheNepalesewomentreatedwhenworkingintheMiddleEast

A.Theyarewelltreated.

B.Theyareofferedmanyopportunities.

C.Theyhavemuchfreedom.

D.Manyofthemaremistreatedandabused.29.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheban?

A.Itishistoricalandhasneverbeenimposedbefore.

B.Ayearandahalfago,anotherbanexisted.

C.Ithaslastedtwelveyears.

D.Itsolvestheunemploymentproblemathome.30.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

A.MiddleEastwomenworkoutsidetheircountries.

B.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastallcomefromAsia.C.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastneedprotection.D.Embassiescannotdoanythingtoprotectwomenfromtheircountry.

PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AslickadvertbytheMelbournetouristboardshowspicturesofitsenviableschools,beaches,transportsystemandnightlife,allofwhichhavehelpeditearnthenumberonespotastheworld'smostliveablecity.

The140citiesinthesurveyarejudgedonfivebroadcategories:stability,healthcare,cultureandenvironment,educationandinfrastructure.Thetopscorerstendtobemid-sizedcitiesinwealthycountrieswithalowpopulationdensity.Somesevenofthetopten–includingVancouver,TorontoandSydney–areinAustraliaorCanada.Vienna,HelsinkiandAucklandalsomadethetopten.

Ofthecitiessurveyed–andsomelikeKabulandBaghdadwerenotincludedforsafetyreasons–DhakainBangladeshwasratedtheleastliveable.Lagos,Harare,AlgiersandKarachiallscoredpoorlyaswell.

ThecitythathasdroppedfastestdownthelistinthelastyearisDamascus,duetotheongoingconflictinSyria,whileinfrastructureimprovementsinChinameanthatcitieslikeShanghaiandSuzhou31.Whichofthefollowingcitiesarenotsurveyedforliveability?

A.Damascus

B.Shanghai

C.Baghdad

D.Lagos32.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthemostliveableintheworld?

A.Helsinki

B.Melbourne

C.Auckland

D.Vancouver33.Whichofthefollowingelementsisnotconsideredinthesurvey?

A.Infrastructure

B.Stability

C.Culture

D.Income34.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasdroppedfastedintermsofliveability?

A.Damascus

B.Sydney

C.Suzhou

D.Kabul35.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThemostliveablecitiesarealllocatedinEuropeandAmerica.

B.Environmentissurveyedindetermininghowliveableacitycanbe.

C.Kabulisnotsurveyedforsafetyreasons.

D.Melbourneisoneofthemostenviabletouristresorts.IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的此類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上。36.避免,回顧v.avoid____37.情況,形式n.circumstance___________38.木工工作n.carpentry________39.慶祝,歌頌v.celebrate________40.平凡的monplace__________41.經(jīng)常地,不斷地adv.constantly_________42.構(gòu)思,以為v.conceive_______43.向人求教,查閱v.consult______44.渴望,熱望n.craving______45.美味的,可口的a.delicious________46.原則,紀律,學(xué)科n.discipline_________47.變壞,變質(zhì)n.deterioration____________48.有效的,被實施的a.efficient________49.忍耐力,持久力n.endurance________50.環(huán)境n.environment__________51.短命的,短暫的a.ephemeral________52.幻象,錯覺n.Illusion_______53.免疫力,抵抗力n.Immunity_______54.平常,平庸之才n.mediocrity_________55.緩和v.moderate_______V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)請根據(jù)下列各句的意思，將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?，并將答案寫在答題卡上。again,menshowedless______(tolerate)ofcheatingthanwomen.57.Whenanalienliveswithyouinyourland,donot_____(treat)them.58.GettingJapantosignuptoameaningfuldealwillbeextremelydifficult,given_____(intensity)oppositionfromfarmers.59.Shedidnotletherhealthproblemsinterferewithherresponsibilitiesascoachand

_______(leadership).60.Howmuchriskyouarewillingtoacceptforagivenpotentialreturnisa______(determine)youwillhavetomakeforyourself.61.Investorshavereasontoaskformore_______(disclose)fromthecompany.62.Allshehaddoneforhiminthepastfewyearswasofno______(available).63.ButIwasmadetofeelvery______(consciousness)ofitandthatitwasamajorwoundinChinesepublicmemory.64.Mr.Cooperprovedtobeabolddecision-maker,aneffectivepoliticiananda______(compete)economist.65.Habitcanneverconquernature.Sheisforever_______(conquer).VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)請將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡上。66.他們再也支持不了多久了。67.由于洪水，價格下降了。68.法庭調(diào)查結(jié)果將于下周五公布。69.他因拒絕服從院長的命令而被解雇了。70.這些都減價出售，毛病要向顧客指明。VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)請將下列各句譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題卡上。71.

Ifyouhavelearnttolovebooksasachild,thereadinghabitwillneverdesertyou.Butifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfortune,youtendtothinkofreadingasabore.Afew,butveryfew,cometothehabitlateinlife.Thecircumstanceswhichhelptosetachildonthepathtotheliteraryadventureare:alifeevenbarelyaboverea