山東省2022屆高三外研版英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試book1module6word版含解析

山東省2022屆高三外研版英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試Module6Book1Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（每題1分，共20分）1．Asisknowntoall，________openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thinGuangzhouwas________greatsuccess.A./；a B．the；a C．the；/ D．a(chǎn)；/2．Nowadaysstudentscanenjoyeasy________tovariouslearningresourcesthroughtheInternet.A．descriptionB．introductionC．wayD．a(chǎn)ccess3．Iwassurprisedtoknowthat________twotopstudentswerecaughtstealinginthesupermarket.Worsestill，________thirdonewasfoundfightingwithothers.A．the；a B．the；the C．/；a D．/；the4．NewYork，also________BigApple，becomesoneoftheworld'sgreatestbusinesscenters.A．knownB．knownasC．knowntoD．knownfor5．Totakephotos，youhavetoask________fromthewarden(管理員).A．permissionB．permitC．a(chǎn)llowanceD．a(chǎn)dmission6．Therearemanyinstancesinbusiness________teamsneedtoworktogethertocompleteaproject.A．howB．whichC．where D．that7．Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan________Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A．compete B．equalC．win D．suit8．Onlywhentheyweretoldthedateofthewedding________theirdaughterwouldgetmarried.A．realizedthey B．didtheyrealizedC．didtheyrealize D．theydidrealize9.—Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind.—Well,________，Idon't;butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.A．a(chǎn)sawhole B．bythewayC．nomatter D．a(chǎn)samatteroffact10．You'llhavetousethestairs.I'mafraidtheliftisoutof________.A．order B．workC．date D．touch11．Therearemanyplacesintheworld________havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many________areofanenormousbeauty.A．where;ofwhich B．which;ofwhomC．that;ofwhich D．that;ofwhom12.—Howdoyoulikethefilm？—Therewasnothingspecial—itwasonly________.A．a(chǎn)verageB．usualC．normalD．commonhegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,________hiscar,anddroveallthewaytotown.A．When;started B．Themoment;startedC．Until;starting D．Once;tostart14．________wasannouncedonJanuary29,theexaminationwascontinuedatthebeginningofthenewterm.A．What B．AsC．Which D．That15．Everytimehetriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint________hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A．why B．whichC．a(chǎn)s D．where16．Thepercentagehasrisenby2%thisyear，________thatoflastyear.A．comparingB．comparingwithC．comparedD．comparedwith17．Weall________thattheywillwin，formembersoftheirteamarestronger.A．hopeB．wishC．expectD．like18．Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecitytopreventthecriminalfromescaping.A．setup B．setbackC．setdown D．setaside10．It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude________lifewhenyouare________trouble.A．to;under B．of;inC．to;in D．with;in20．Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe________thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.A．purpose B．a(chǎn)mbitionC．principle D．levelⅡ.完形填空IusedtohatemyselfbecauseIwasn't“normal”.Everyoneelsecouldplayonthemonkeybarsandrideonabicycle，butnot__21__.Ihadaseverespinalcorddisorder(脊髓病)andIknewIwouldalwaysbemuch__22__thanothers.IhatedgoingtoschoolandIhatedpeople__23__atme.Ihatedseeingotherssmilingbroadlyandstanding__24__andtall.Andmostofall，Ihatedlookinginthe__25__andseeinganuglyhunchback(駝背).Myfriendsfoundme__26__becauseIdidn'tletothersgetclosetome.IthoughtIwasgoingtogoonlikethisfortherestofmylife__27__Angelaappeared.Thatafternoon，Iwassittingbymyselfinacorneroftheschool—aspotwherenoonewould__28__me.That'swhenIfirstheardhervoice.“Hi.CanIsitdown？”Iraisedmyheadandthereshewas，withanirresistiblesmileonherroundface.“Whatareyoulookingat？”sheasked.“Ants.”“Whataretheydoing？”“No__29__.”“Ibetthey'replayinggamesandmakingfriends.Don'tyouthinkso？”Thatwashowour__30__startedanditdidn'tstop.Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun—theants，theclouds，mylittleniche(處境)—untilitwassunset.Thensuddenly，shesawmy__31__.Shejuststared.Myheart__32__.WhatIfearedmosthadhappenedandIknewforsureshewould__33__menow.Shestoodup，pointedatmybackandsaid，“Iknow__34__yourbackishunched.”Iclosedmyeyeslikeacriminalwaitingtobe__35__.Ibeggedinmyheartforherto__36__，butshejustkeptongoing.“Iknowwhatyou'vegotthere.Doyou？”“No，”Ianswered__37__.Shebentandwhisperedinmyears.“Yourbackishunchedbecauseyou'vegotapairofwingsfromtheangels.”Iwas__38__.Ilookedintohereyesandher__39__touchedmyheart.Fromthatdayon，Istartedtolearnto__40__myselfbecauseIhavethewingsofanangelandakind-heartedfriend.21．B．itC．meD．her22．B．shorterC．weakerD．slower23．B．smilingC．a(chǎn)imingD．glaring24．B．a(chǎn)loneC．straightD．together25．B．sunC．cornerD．mirror26．B．stubbornC．hopelessD．unfortunate27．B．beforeC．sinceD．until28．B．seekC．interruptD．ignore29．B．ideaC．signD．a(chǎn)ction30．B．competitionC．conversationD．comprehension31．B．backC．eyesD．shoulders32．B．beatC．brokeD．a(chǎn)ched33．forB．relyonC．lookdownuponD．putupwith34．B．howC．whetherD．why35．B．a(chǎn)rrestedC．punishedD．sentenced36．B．leaveC．stopD．pause37．B．weaklyC．proudlyD．firmly38．B．a(chǎn)shamedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．a(chǎn)mused39．B．generosityC．honestyD．kindness40．B．likeC．comfortD．enjoyIII.閱讀理解Considerthefollowingthreefactsfromaresearchabout1,292kindergartens,elementaryschools,middleschoolsandhighschools.78%oftheschoolshaveatleastonefast-foodplacewithinlessthanahalfmileorabouta10-minutewalk.Halfthearea'sschoolshaveafast-foodrestaurantathirdofamileorcloser,aboutafive-minutewalk.Insomecases,therestaurantisrightnextdoororacrossthestreet.Therearethreetofourtimesasmanyfast-foodrestaurantswithinlessthanamileofschoolsthantheywouldbeexpected.MostpublicandprivateschoolsinChicagoareonlyafive-to-10-minutewalkfromatleastonefast-foodrestaurant.Thecityisfacingthesameproblemlikeotherareas.Childrenandteensaresurroundedbyunhealthyoptions.Studentscanpickupfastfoods,includinghamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenanddoughnuts,onthewaytoandfromschool.Somehighschoolstudentscangooffcampusatlunchtimetoeatit.“Fivedaysaweekwesendchildrentoanenvironmentwherethere'sanabundanceofhigh-calorie,low-nutritional-quality,inexpensivefood，”saysBrynAustin.TheresearchcomesfromgrowingconcernsthatAmericanschoolchildrenaregainingweight.About31%ofkidsaged6to19areoverweightoratriskofbecomingso.Ondayswhenkidseatfastfood,theyhavemorecalories,morefat,moresugarandfewerfruitsandvegetablesthanonotherdays.KellyBrownellfromYaleUniversitysaid,“Justliketherearedrug-freezonesaroundschools,thereshouldbezonesaroundschoolsthatarefreeofjunkfood,includingfast-foodrestaurants,mini-marketsandgasstationsthatsellfoodinside.”41.Thepassagemainlywantstoshowthat________.A.thenumberoffast-foodrestaurantsisincreasingB.fast-foodrestaurantsaredoingharmtostudentsC.therearemanyfast-foodrestaurantsaroundschoolsD.fast-foodrestaurantsaroundschoolshavebeenaproblem42.Accordingtothepassage,the“junkfood”thatKellyBrownellmentionedshouldbefoods________.A.thatarepopularwiththestudentsB.highincaloriesandlowinnutritionC.inexpensiveforstudentstobuyD.highinnutritionandlowincalories43.AccordingtoKellyBrownell,thebestwaytosolvetheproblemisto________.A.haverulestostopstudentsfromgoingoutforfoodB.setupzonesfreeofjunkfoodaroundschoolsC.chargefast-foodrestaurantsaroundschoolD.closeallthegasstationsaroundschools44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudentsAreTakingMoreCaloriesthanTheyNeedB.ZonesFreeofJunkFoodinNeedAroundSchoolsC.Fast-FoodRestaurantsCrowdChicagoSchoolsD.Fast-FoodRestaurantsShouldNotBeAllowedⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)Timeflylikeanarrow.I'malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItisonlyalittlemorethanthreemonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I'mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitiesnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I'lltrymybestturnmydreamtoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardtorealizeourwishes.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteranuniversityorcollege.答案及解析1．B本題考查冠詞。第一空為明顯的特指，用定冠詞the;asuccess一件成功的事，不可數(shù)名詞具體化，因此選B。2．D考查名詞辨析。description描述；introduction介紹；way方法，途徑；access接近，接近的機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)入的權(quán)利。句意：現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生可以很容易地通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用各種學(xué)習(xí)資源。所以根據(jù)句意，選擇D項(xiàng)。3．C考查冠詞。第一空是泛指“兩個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生”，因此不用任何冠詞，第二空意指“另一個(gè)，還有一個(gè)”，序數(shù)詞前面要加a。4．B根據(jù)句意“紐約，也被稱(chēng)之為‘大蘋(píng)果’……”可知，應(yīng)該用短語(yǔ)(be)knownas“作為……而被人熟知，被稱(chēng)之為……”。beknowntosb被某人所熟知；beknownfor…因?yàn)椤雒?．A考查名詞詞義辨析。permission允許，許可；permit“許可證，執(zhí)照”，可數(shù)名詞，前面要有不定冠詞a；allowance補(bǔ)貼，津貼；admission允許加入，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。考查關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法。先行詞是instances，修飾其的定語(yǔ)從句被介詞短語(yǔ)inbusiness隔開(kāi)，連接詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選where。句意：在我看來(lái)沒(méi)有哪一個(gè)搜索引擎能在搜索范圍和速度上比得上百度。equal...in...“在……方面比得上……”。only在句首引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句主謂倒裝。由后面表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子“butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst”可知，答句前面要表達(dá)的意思是：事實(shí)上我不介意，Idon't后省略了mind。outoforder“出故障的”；outofwork“失業(yè)”；outofdate“過(guò)時(shí)的”；outoftouch“失去聯(lián)系”。第一空的先行詞是places，連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，可用which或that；第二空先行詞還是places，連接詞可用ofwhich，由于指的是物，故不能用whom。故選C項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。average平均的，正常的，普通的，一般的；usual習(xí)慣性的，符合規(guī)章制度的，一貫如此的；normal正常的，常態(tài)的，正規(guī)的；common常見(jiàn)的，普通的，不足為奇，共有的，公有的。themoment“一……就……”作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可放在主句之前，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)話語(yǔ)的態(tài)度、看法、解釋或評(píng)論。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，該題中where相當(dāng)于inwhich?？疾閏ompare及其短語(yǔ)。comparedwith…“和……比起來(lái)”，作狀語(yǔ)。17．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hope表示“希望”的意思；expect則是“等待”和“期望”。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，hope常出于沒(méi)有把握、沒(méi)有根據(jù)的個(gè)人希望或愿望；expect是出于有把握和根據(jù)的期望。由后面的句意formembersoftheirteamarestronger得出前面是“有根據(jù)”的把握，故選Csetup“設(shè)立，建立”，符合題意。setback“阻礙”；setdown“記下，寫(xiě)下”；setaside“留下，撥出”。attitude與to或towards連用。句意：與會(huì)的每一個(gè)人都同意堅(jiān)持人人平等的原則。principle“原則”，sticktotheprinciple“堅(jiān)持原則”，符合題意。purpose“目的”；ambition“雄心”；level“水平”?！拔摇币?yàn)榛加袊?yán)重的脊髓病而不能站立，她說(shuō)：那里面是天使的翅膀。她的話語(yǔ)深深地觸動(dòng)了“我”，從那時(shí)起，“我”改變了自己的生活方式，因?yàn)椤拔摇备杏X(jué)自己有一雙天使的翅膀，也有了真正的朋友。21．C根據(jù)文章首句和本段的末句可知此處選C。22．B由下一段末句中的hunchback可知此處選B。23．A由本段最后一句中的looking和seeing可知此處選A。24．C根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞standing及空后的形容詞tall可知此處選C。25．D本句意思是：我討厭照鏡子，看到自己丑陋的駝背。26．A根據(jù)本句中的getcloseto可以推斷出此處選A。27．D本句意思是：我認(rèn)為我將繼續(xù)這樣度過(guò)我的余生，直到Angela出現(xiàn)。28．A根據(jù)前一分句的意思可知，“我”找了一個(gè)誰(shuí)也不能打擾“我”的角落坐下來(lái)。interrupt表示“打斷，中斷”，不合題意。29．B由答句Ibet…youthinkso可以推斷出所填詞應(yīng)為B，noidea意思是：不知道。30．C根據(jù)后一句中的talked可以推斷出此處選C。31．B本句意思是：突然她看到了我的背，盯著它看。32．A由后句中的feared可以推斷出此處選A，本句意思是：我的心一沉。33．Ccarefor喜歡，照顧，照料；relyon依靠，根據(jù)；lookdownupon蔑視，看不起；putupwith容忍，忍受。本句意思是：我最擔(dān)心的事發(fā)生了，我確信她會(huì)看不起我。34．D引導(dǎo)賓