年秋新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)上同步知識(shí)講解unitwheredidy

學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：初一課時(shí)數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：孫廣昌授課類型T-Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?教學(xué)目標(biāo)星級(jí)★★★授課日期及時(shí)段一、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換SectionAwonder→(adj.)I→(反身代詞)you→(反身代詞)yourself→(pl.)seem→(pt.)SectionBactivity→(pl.)decide→(n.)try→(pt.)bike→(同義詞)build→(n.)difference→(adj.)like→(反義詞)below→(反義詞)二、短語歸納SectionAgotoCentralParkonvacationbuysomethingspecialmeetsomeoneinterestinggooutwithsomeonetakequiteafewphotosmostofthetimegoshoppingkeepadiaryofcourseSectionBhaveagoodtimegotothebeachfeellikethehousesoftheChinesetradersalotofnewbuildingsinthepastoveranhourtoomanypeoplegettothetopbecauseofthebadweatheronebowloffishanothertwohoursthetopofthehilllearnsomethingimportantSelfCheckgotothecountrysideintheshoppingcenterhaveafuntimeafterthreehourskeepgoingtwentyminuteslater重點(diǎn)句子你去哪兒度假的？好久不見。你去有趣的地方了嗎？大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只是待在家里看書和放松。我給我爸爸買了些東西。一切都很棒。你覺得它怎么樣？今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來西亞的檳城。午飯我們吃了很特別的東西?！窃S多舊的建筑還在那里。今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不見下面的任何東西。難點(diǎn)講練·講一講1·Oh,didyougotoanywhereinteresting?哦，你去過有趣的地方嗎？此句中的anywhere為副任何地方”，其前面的介詞要省略，定語應(yīng)該后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑問句中，肯定句中應(yīng)該用somewhere。例如：Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)美麗的地方?！ぞ氁痪?·Lastweek,Iwent________andIerestingsomewheresomewhereinterestinginterestinganywhereanywhereinterestingDidyougo____？warmsomewhereanywherewarmwarmanywheresomewherewarmMr.Smithisgoingtoretireinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mr.Smithisgoingtoretire________________and________.Ican’tfindmypen________.somewherenowhereanywhereeverywhere·講一講2·Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?上個(gè)月你做特別的事情了嗎？(1)由some與one,tbody構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于肯定句；由any與one,thing,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于否定或疑問句。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車出毛病了。Ican’tseeanyoneintheclassroom.在教室里我沒看見任何人。(2)修飾不定代詞something,anyone等的詞要放在不定代詞的后面。例如：Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇見有趣的人了嗎？【注意】這些不定代詞作主語時(shí)看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Everyonewasonvacation.所有的人都在度假?！ぞ氁痪?·Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改為否定句)I____________________________formyfarther.Didyougooutwithanyone？(改為肯定句)I________outwith________.Iboughtnothing.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I________________________.Isthere________withyourbike?anythingwrongwronganythingsomethingwrongwrongsomethingThereis________foryouifyouputyourheartintoit.difficultnothingnothingeasynothingdifficultsomethingeasy—whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?—Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.something,anythinganything,somethingnothing,anythingsomething,nothing·講一講3·Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我給爸爸買了些東西。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人買某物例如：Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.我媽媽給我買了一輛新自行車作為生日禮物。Didhebuyyouabook?他給你買了一本書嗎？Pleasegetsomebreadforme.請(qǐng)給我買些面包?！ぞ氁痪?·Mybrotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mybrother________anewbike________meyesterday.DidTombuyabighouseforhisparents?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)DidTom________________________abighouse?Pleasegetmesometea.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Please________sometea________me.Iboughtagiftaformydaughter.(改為否定句)I________________agiftformydaughter.—When________you________thebike?—Lastmonth.have，boughthad,boughtdo,buydid,buy·講一講4·Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?所有的人都玩得很高興嗎？Haveagood/grederfultime=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneself玩得高興。例如：Wehadfunplayingonthebeach.我們?cè)谏碁┥贤娴煤荛_心。Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?上周末你玩得高興嗎？·練一練4·昨天他們玩得很開心。They________________________________yesterday.Who________ontheschooltriplastweek?hadagreatfunhadverygoodtimehadgreatfunenjoythemselvesIhopeyouwillhavefunduringyourvisittoParis.getboredbefunnyhaveagreattimehavehappyHehasalotoffun________.campcampingtocampcampedI’msorryyou________funonyourdayoff.havehaddidn’thavedon’thave語法歸納一般過去時(shí)概念表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2022等。謂語構(gòu)成：（1）動(dòng)詞的過去式（2）was/were句式主+動(dòng)詞的過去式……（1）肯定句主+was/were…主+didn’t…(2)否定句主+wasn’t/weren’t…Did+主…?(3)一般疑問句Was/Were+主…？肯定或否定回答Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t例如：Hewenttothezooyesterday.昨天他去了動(dòng)物園。否定句：Hedidn’tgotothezooyesterday.一般疑問句：Didhegotothezooyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn’t.MarywasborninBeijing.瑪麗在北京出生。否定句：Marywasn’tborninBeijing.一般疑問句：WasMaryborninBeijing?肯定回答：Yes,shewas.否定回答：No,shewasn’t.(4)特殊疑問句由“疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成，例如：Hewasbornin1985.→Whenwasheborn?Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5months.→Howlongdidhehiccup?Hestartedhiccuppingin1992.→Whendidhestarthiccupping?單元測(cè)試I.單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）()1.Mygrandpaexercises_________,soheisveryhealth.A.threetimesaweekB.threetimeaweekC.threetimesweeksD.thirdtimeaweek()2.---______doyouhaveasportsmeeting?----Twiceayear.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar()3.Canyouhelpmetheclassroom?A.cleaning B.withcleanC.toclean D.cleans()results________thestudentactivitysurvey.A.is;with B.are;of C.is;of D.are;with()5.Anappleadayisgood_____yourhealth.A.atB.forC.inD.with()6.Althoughtheyfeeltired,________theystillgoonworking.A.and B.but C./ D.so()7.IthinkI’m_____hungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?A.kindsof

B.alitter

C.kindof

D.prettyvery.()8.----Doesyourmotheroftengotothemovies?-----,shedoesn’tlikemoviesatall.A.EverB.NeverC.SometimesD.Usually()9.Hecan______hearyouclearly,canhe?A.almostB.everC.hardlyD.nearly()10.Areyougoodatpopularsongs?A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sing()11.Thelittlegirloftengoesskating_________weekends.A.inB.onC.toD.for()12.Hismotherwantshimgoodfood.B.toeatC.eating D.eats()13.______AnimalWorld,it’smyfavoriteprogram.A.AstoB.SuchtoC.ThankstoD.Asfor()14.Pleaselookafteryourandkeep.A.healalthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health()15.Isthisnewbikethesameas______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's()16.HetrEnglish.AndhepracticesEnglisheveryday.A.tolearn;tospeak B.learning;speakingC.tolearn;speaking D.learning;tospeak()17.He________hishomeworkatschool.A.doesn'tB.don'tdoC.don'tD.doesn'tdo()18.—Thereare85%studentswatchingTVeveryday.—Soweknowstudentsdoit.A.allB.someC.mostD.no()19.—Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?—ofthem.Everyone.A.Many B.Some C.All D.None()20.Mrsndoesn’tcometotheparty.Shehastoherbaby.A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafterII.完形填空（15分.）Whatisood?Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandchocolatearealljunkfood.It’sbad__1__ourhealth.Doyouliketoekfood?Manychildrenloveit.__2__theirparentsdon’twantthemtoeat__3__junkfood.__4__thechildrenknoweatingjunkfoodisnotagoodhabit,theystilleatit.Someofthemeatiteveryday,__5__onlyeatit__6__aweek.Mikeis__7__unhealthy.Heeats__8__junkfoodeveryday,becausehelovesit.He__9__eatsvegetables.Heisalwaystired.Heisverythin.Ithinkhemuststop__10__junkfood,andkeephealthy.()1.A.for B.with C.at D.to()2.A.And B.But C.So D.Although()3.A.toomany B.somany C.toomuch D.muchtoo()4.A.Because B.But C.And D.Although()5.A.theother B.others C.theothers D.another()6.A.onetime B.twotimes C.threetime D.twice()7.A.kindof B.akindof C.kindsof D.thiskind()8.A.alot B.alotof C.lotof D.many()9.A.usually B.always C.often D.never()10.A.eats B.eating C.toeat D.ateIII.閱讀理解。（40分）ADr.Clarkewarybusyman.Healwaysworkedhard.Heoftenforgothisfamily’sbirthday.Yesterdayafternoonheremembereditwashiswife’sbirthday.Helovedhiswife.Hewantedtogiveherapresent.Onhiswayhomeheboughtsomeflowersinashop.Whenhegothgavehiswifetheflowersandsaid,"Happybirthday,It'sSeptember28thtoday.Irememberedyourbirthdaythisyear."Shelaundsaid,"Mybirthdaywasthedaybeforeyesterday,butthankyouallthesame.Betterlatethannever!"()Clarke_________.A.wasafreemanB.wasoftenverybusyC.didn'tlikehisworkD.workedinafactory()2.Heoftenforgot___________.A.whentoworkB.howtoworkC.hisfamily'sbirthdayD.whichshoptogo()boughtsome___________inashoponhiswayhome.A.booksB.applesC.abirthdaycakeD.flowers().Clarkewas___________togethispresent.A.notgladB.happyC.notpleasedD.angry()ofthefollowingisright?A.Dr.Clarkelovedhiswife.B.Heoftengavehiswifeapresentonherbirthday.C.Herememberedhiswife'sbirthdaythisyear.D.Mrs.Clarke'sbirthdaywasonSeptember28th.BEveryonemusobedearly（早）andgetupearly,orwewon’tbehealthyandclever.Isthistrue?Perhaps（可能）itis.Thebodymusthaveenough（足夠）sleep.Childrenofyourageneedten-hoursleepeveryday.Ifyoudon’tgotobedearly,youwillnothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperly（完全地）andcan’tdoyourworkproperly.You’llnotbeclever.Somepeoplegedlateandgetuplate.Thatisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark（黑的）.Thedarkhelpsustosleepsoundly.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifyoulack（缺乏）exercise,itbecomesweak（虛弱的）.Exercisekeepsastrongbody.Exercisetheblood（血液）flow（流動(dòng)）aroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Thebrain（大腦）alsoneedblood,wethinkwithourblood.Ifwekeepourbodyhealthyandtakeexercises,wecanthinkbetter.()6.Ifwewanttobehealthyandclever,wemustgotobed_____.A.lateandgetupearly B.earlyandgetuplateC.earlyandgetupearly D.lateandgetuplate()7.Childrenofyourageneed_____.A.nine-hourB.tenhours’sleepC.eleven-hoursleepD.twelve-hoursleep()8.Thebesttimetosleepiswhen_____.A.daytimecomes B.itisdarkC.wearetakingexercise D.itislateafternoon()9.Exercisemakesthebody_____.A.weak B.clever C.unhealthy D.strong()10.Exercise_____.A.makesmoreblood B.helpsthebloodtoflowC.makesfoodforourblood D.makesourbraintiredCEveryonewantshealthy.Foodisveryimportant.Therearealotofhealthyfoods.Youcaneatmorebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyandplaysportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.()11、Whichisright?__________A.Nopersonwantstobehealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.D.Eatmorechocolate.()12、Whatarehealthyfoods?_____________A.Vegetablesandchocolate.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitandchocolate.D.Fruitandvegetables.()13、Whyishealthyfoodgoodforyou?A.Itcanmakeyouhappy.B.Itcanmakeyougrowstrong.C.Itcayougrow.D.Itcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.()14、“Anappleadaykeepthedoctorsaway”means(意思是)______.A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.D.Youcanonlyapples,andthedoctorswillgoaway.()15、Whatkeepsyouhealthy?____________A.FruitandvegetablesB.HealthyfoodC.HealthyfoodandsportsD.Onlyapples.DAgoodwaytoanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish,andspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnight.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper,andtrytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.()16.Ifpwanttodowellinanexam,theyhavetoworkhard_____A.everydayinayearB.formostofthemonthC.foronlyafewdaysD.lateatnight()17.IfpeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell,they_____A.onlyneedtolearngrammarB.mustoftenpracticeEnglishC.havetogotoEnglandD.shouldgotobedearly()18.It'simportantto______afewdaysbeforetheexam.A.playtoomuchB.haveagoodsleepC.readthequestionpapersD.haveagooddrink()19.Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam,theyshould______A.standupandleaveatonceB.answer.afewmorequestionsC.makesurethattheyhavenotmissedanythingoutD.leavesomemistakesonthequestionpaper()20.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______A.AnImportantExamB.AnEasyExamC.GetReadyforanExamD.HowtoPassanExamIV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）A.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?C.Doyouusuallygotothemovies?D.You’rewelcome.E.Haveagoodtimewithyourfriend!F.What’syourfavoritemovie?G.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A:TomorrowisSunday._1________B:Iusuallygotomovies.Whataboutyou?A:Metoo._2________B:Onceaweek.A:_3________B:It’shardtosay.ButIlikeAmericanmovies.A