2021年廣東省東莞市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省東莞市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、完型填空(10題)31.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

32.32.______A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

33.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

34.2.()A.A.illB.healthyC.weakD.patient

35.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave____21.____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe____22.____before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe____23.____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24.____theyhearusmake.They“read”the____25.____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis____26.____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby’sfirst____27.____towardbecomingareader,becauseit____28.____hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder，____29.____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou____30.____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully____31.____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin____32.____andlistening,youare____33.____encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.____34.____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35.____learning.21.__________A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

36.39

A.gladB.convincedC.sureD.ungrateful

37.(55)

A.skiB.skiingC.toskiD.Skis

38.wedonotalwayspredictthings(3)Things

A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly

39.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍賣)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(紅葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

40.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．other

B．new

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．specific

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．a(chǎn)re

42.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

43."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

44.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．on

D．in

45.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

46.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

47.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

48.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

49.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

50.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

52.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious______preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.

A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress

53.IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth_____hundredsofmilestovisit.

A.totravelB.travelingC.traveledD.travel

54.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

55.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

57.Thepuzzledlookonthesubject’sfacesuggeststhat__________.

A.theartist’sdrawingisoutofsubject’sexpectation

B.thecrowdtreatedthesubjectrudely

C.theartistfailedtoshowhisrespectforthesubject

D.theimageofthedrawingwastoorealtobelieve

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

22.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

24.C

25.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

26.D

27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

28.C

29.D

30.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

31.B句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個人能夠回答?！眴枂栴}用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故選B項。

32.C

33.B解析：shadow“陰影”。種族歧視是干擾人們生活的陰影。

34.D

35.A前一句提到科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，故選discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。

36.A

37.B解析：本題屬詞形題。根據(jù)前邊的swimming和后邊的running斷定這里應(yīng)該選動名詞skiing(滑雪)。

38.C本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們預(yù)料的情況并非總是正確的。鑒于下文中說“情況經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)計的不同，”說明我們的預(yù)計不總是“正確的”。故本題選擇C。

39.D

40.A見上一條。

41.C全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

42.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim與take之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動態(tài)，即tobetaken。

43.D

44.D表示在某個方面用介詞in。

45.Bkeepondoingsth．意為“堅持做某事”。

46.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

47.A

48.Blisten“聆聽，聽”；follow“聽取”；heard“聽到”；obey“遵守”。

49.C13．答案為C。下次來早一點，否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同時”。

50.C

51.B解析：本題為語法辨析題。word不加冠詞意為“消息”，本句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。本句大意為：從經(jīng)理那里傳來消息說新的交易將被終止。

52.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。obstacle意為“障礙”；fault意為“缺點”；offense意為“冒犯”；distress意為“窮困，憂傷”。本句大意為：英語學(xué)得不