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2021年江蘇省連云港市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、完型填空(10題)31.
【C14】
A.ofB.inC.onD.from
32.(62)
A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately
33.(54)
A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime
34.(57)
A.atB.onC.inD.for
35.(55)
A.whichB.atwhichC.whereD.that
36.【B5】
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
37.(44)
A.birthB.deathC.lifeD.date
38.32.()A.A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup
39.Lifeonearth【56】manyshapesandsurelyofthestrangestisanewlydiscovered【57】whoseabilitytochangethebodily(身體的)【58】issodramaticthatsomebiologists【59】disbeliefwhentheyfirstheardaboutit.
Sometimes,the【60】creaturesseemstobehavelikeagreenplant,calmlyphotosynthesizing(進(jìn)行光合作用)【61】thesun.Theseorganismscantransform.themselvesinto【62】monsters,【63】withinminutesintoablock-likeform.atleast100times【64】
Initsfree-swimming【65】,theorganismfeedsonfishflesh,butifthesupply【66】,thecreaturesimplygoesintosuspended(暫停的,中止的)condition【67】aprotectiveshellarounditselfanddroppingtothebottom【68】itcanwait【69】years.Whenmorefishhappen【70】,thecreaturesensestheirpresence,breaksoutofitsshellandswimsfreeagain.
Thespecieswouldbe【71】morethanascientificcuriosity,amarvelofnature,【72】foronefact.Whentheorganismdetectsfishand【73】out,itproducesapowerful【74】thatkillsthefish,often【75】minutes,sometimesbythemillions.
(56)
A.savesB.makesC.bringsD.takes
40.(79)
A.atB.onC.ofD.in
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile
42.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.
A.normal
B.cultivation
C.instruction
D.education
43.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
44.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.incaseof
B.unless
C.lest
D.sothat
45.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,
A.a(chǎn)ppearance
B.sight
C.shock
D.expression
46.Mr.Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot.
A.what
B.whether
C.if
D.which
47.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.
A.youcan
B.mayyou
C.youmust
D.mustyou
48.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
49.Hetalksasifhe__everything.
A.knows
B.wasknown
C.willknow
D.knew
50.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Stayinginahotelcosts________rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.
A.twicemore
B.twiceasmuchas
C.asmuchtwiceas
D.asmuchastwice
52.MayIhave______thatisonthetopshelf?
A.abreadB.somebreadC.loafofbreadD.theloafofbread
53.Ineverhadthe______tohearhimplaythepiano.
A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity
54.Childrennormallyfeelalotof______abouttheirfirstdayatschool.
A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble
55.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter______unimportantpoints.
A.leaveoffB.focusonC.leaveoutD.concentrateon
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.
Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.
In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.
Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.
Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.
TheoldestuniversityintheUSis______.
A.YaleB.PrincetonC.HarvardD.Columbia
57.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.
Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocalpointof.histeacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto"playsafe".Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearly,useofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.
Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:"Thisworkisterrible!Thereare'fartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible(難以辨認(rèn)的)."Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhis.prioritieshadcentredonthechild'sidea,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.
Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout______.
A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling
B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment
C.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills
D.thenecessityofteachingspelling
六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
3.B
4.D
5.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
11.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
13.C
14.D
15.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
16.A
17.B
18.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
19.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
21.C
22.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
23.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
24.B
25.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
26.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
27.D
28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
30.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
31.A
32.D解析:從本句的意思:科學(xué)家主要是對搞科研感興趣……,可獲取重要的信息:搞科研自然要準(zhǔn)確。此外文章并沒有提到科學(xué)家感情上的喜怒哀樂,所以排除其他三個選項。
33.B解析:睡前洗個澡,不冷不熱,體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項。
34.C解析:表示對什么感興趣應(yīng)為beinterestedin,故選C。
35.C解析:where等同于inwhich,引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾plains,關(guān)系副詞where在從句中做地點狀語。
36.B解析:如果說第一個世紀(jì)的最后一年是第100,那么,第二個世紀(jì)的第一年應(yīng)該是101。
37.A解析:這是一個常識問題,我們的年是從基督誕生之日算起。選項A是正確的。
38.A
39.D解析:詞語搭配題。shape為“人或物的特有形狀”。takemanyshapes意為“呈現(xiàn)多種形狀”。
40.B
41.C17.答案為C。不值得反復(fù)地討論這個問題。由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。
42.Areturntonormal是固定用法,意為“恢復(fù)正?!?。
43.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語補足語。
44.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免,免得”。
45.Dexpression,意為“表情”;appearance,意為“外表”。
46.B
47.D以“
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