2021年河北省唐山市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年河北省唐山市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(10題)31.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe__21__ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville_22__allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat__23__spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外來的)treatin__24__days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and__25__ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe__26__it.Whatlaughing__27__wehadaboutthe__28__respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.__29__,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto__30__itdownsimplyformyown__31__,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.__32__,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno__33__lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto__34__mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe__35__papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,''TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout__36__tothewholeclass.__37__laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow__38__,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,__39__mywordshadthepowertomakepeople__40__.21____________A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

32.(63)

A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.peace

33.【B9】

A.expectB.doubtC.forgetD.review

34.35.（）A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

35.33.__________A.Firstofall

B.Nevermind

C.Totellyouthetruth

D.Asaresult

36.(73)

A.previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently

37.Humanbeingsneedtodrinkfortheirsurvival.Waterranks【61】onthelistofall-timesafefluids.Butnotallwaterisassafeasonce【62】.RecenttestsofwaterfountainsinseveralU.S.citiesshowthatmanyfountainsgivewatercontaininglarge【63】oflead(鉛),apoisonousmetal.Arecentstudyof900waterfountainsinLosAngeles【64】thathalfofthefountains【65】containedhigheramountsofleadthanthe【66】theexpertsconsider【67】.Inothercities【68】resultsoftestswereannounced;toomuchleadinmany,though【69】,drinkingfountains.Waterdoesn'tnormallycontainanylead,butwhenitpassesthroughpipes,itcan【70】.Peoplewhodrinkthewater【71】thelead.Anadult'sbodypassesmostofthelead【72】thebody,butchildren's【73】retainsmorethanhalfthelead【74】.Thismakeschildrenmorelikelytobeaffected.Leadcandamagethekidneys,cause【75】andimpairlearningandmemory.【76】fourmillionchildreninU.S.A.alreadyhavehighlevelsofleadintheirbodies.Mostofthisleadcomesfrom【77】pollutedwiththemetal.Theycan【78】itupfromeatingdirtorpaintchipscontaininglead.In【79】tolimittheleadinwaterfountains,officialsrecentlysuggestedthatfountains【80】tohavetoomuchleadbereplacedorrepaired.Andthatcertainlyrequiresalotofmoney.

(61)

A.highB.highlyC.higherD.height

38.29.A.questions

B.answers

C.solutions

D.problems

39.(67)

A.wonderB.imageC.departD.wander

40.(42)

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

42.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

43.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

44.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

45.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

46.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

47.

第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

48.

第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

49.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

50.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Theheatingsystemhasrecentlybeen______tomakeitmoreefficient.

A.modifiedB.changedC.correctedD.replaced

52.Theysoonrealizedthat,______,thesituationwouldgetworse.

A.unlessdealingwithcarefully

B.ifnotcarefullydealingwith

C.unlesscarefullydealtwith

D.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

53.Thecompanyoftenreceivesasmanyasfivehundredletters______oneday.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

54.Theteachercriticizedhimbecausehedidnotkeephisremarkstothetopicdiscussion.

A.onB.atC.withD.under

55.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?

A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspendD.spend

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks

B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld

C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney'sentertainmentparks

D.Disney'smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsworkintheDisneyparks

57.Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat_______.

A.ifwomenaregivenequalpay，theiropportunitieswillbegreater

B.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes

C.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingthekindoflifetheylive

D.womenneedopportunitiestogooutofthehousemoreoften

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

2.A

3.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

4.C

5.A

6.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.D

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.B

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.C

18.B

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.B

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

23.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

24.C

25.D

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

27.A

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

31.A邏輯推理，意義比較交作文前的那個晚上，"意大利面條的吃法"吸引了我的目光。"spaghetti"這個字使我記起(memory)在Belleville的叔叔家度過的一個夜晚。memory記憶，回憶，指想起往事；thought思考，思想；knowledge知識,學(xué)問,認(rèn)識；experience體驗,經(jīng)歷,閱歷。

32.C解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A事故，B小事情，C事務(wù)，D和平。澄清國際事務(wù)的事實。worldevents=worldaffairs

33.A解析：正如你所期望的那樣。

34.C

35.Cfirstofall首先;nevermind不介意;totellyouthetruth說實話;asaresult結(jié)果。此處意為“說實話”，故選C。

36.D解析：詞義辨析題。previously：在……之前，曾經(jīng)；rarely：極少，罕見地；merely：僅僅，只是；consistently：不斷地，總是，一直。最后一句話的意思是，如果你孩子的作業(yè)一直都超過這樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那么你就該跟其他家長核實一下，然后找老師談?wù)勀芊駵p少作業(yè)量。故只能選D。

37.A

38.D此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個相當(dāng)于中文“問題”的詞。有可能錯選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問題”，前者為需要對方回答的問題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

39.D解析：詞義辨析題。wonder意為“想知道，琢磨”；image意為“形象”；depart意為“出發(fā)”；wander意為“走神，神思恍惚”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

40.C

41.A本題考查主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：明天下午，一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個關(guān)于中國文學(xué)與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個人，即表示某人既是詩人，又是藝術(shù)家，所以其作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項。

42.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

43.Cneed后經(jīng)常加動名詞作賓語，表示被動的意思，且主語是it，謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。句意為：我的收音機壞了，該修了。

44.C表示與前面所說一致的情況下，如果是so開始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動詞應(yīng)跟主句的動詞一致。

45.Bcarriedon意為“堅持下去”；triedout意為“試用”；wenton意為“繼續(xù)”；workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計劃的藝術(shù)展不是這樣，但這效果非常好。

46.C

47.Border后接動詞不定式的句型有兩種：ordersb．todosth．及or