2021年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、完型填空(10題)31.(88)

A.pointB.sideC.handD.place

32.(59)

A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

33.(61)

A.rarelyB.oftenC.trulyD.really

34.(41)

A.andB.soC.tillD.but

35.(56)

A.timeB.mindC.heartD.study

36.34.______A.himseltB.itselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

37.(52)

A.bigcities

B.smalltowns

C.seasideandgrassland

D.mountainareas

38.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

39.(38)

A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principal

40.(68)

A.aboutadayB.foranhourC.afternoonD.years

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

42.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

43.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

44.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

45.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

46.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

47.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

48.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

49.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

50.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.—Haveyoubeenherelong?—______.

A.No,notvery

B.Notmuch

C.Yes,onlylittle

D.No,onlyyesterday

52.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

53.Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't__

A.tooB.aswellC.neitherD.either

54.WhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericanpeople______allpowerforseveralminutesinhonourofthisgreatman.

A.turnedoffB.turnoffC.wouldturnoffD.mustturnoff

55.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthetext?

A.Theworldnowseemssmallerbecauseoffastercommunication.

B.Theworldisactuallysmallertoday.

C.Theworldischanginginsize.

D.ThedistantbetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWarof1812

57.Yes,thatcollegetuitionbillwasbiggerthisyear.

Confirmingwhatstudentsandtheirparentsalreadyknew,aninfluentialeducationthinktank(智囊機構(gòu))saysthatstatesarepassingalongtheirbudgetwoes(困難)topublicuniversitystudentsandtheirfamilies.Tuitionsarerisingbydoubledigitsinsomestates,whiletheamountofstate-fundedstudentaidisdropping.

Theresult,saystheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationinSanJose,Calif.,is"theworstfiscalnewsforpublichighereducationinstitutionsandtheirstudentsinatleastadecade."

Althoughincomesarerisingbyonly1%to2%inmoststates,tuitionatfour-yearpublicschoolsleaptby24%inMassachusetts,20%inTexasand7%nationallysincethe2001-2002schoolyear,thecentersays.

Statebudgetdeficits(預(yù)算赤字)arethecause.Nationally,statesspendabout48%oftheirrevenueoneducation,orabout$235billionin2001forkindergartenthroughcollege,saystheNationalGovernorsAssociation.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationbudgetsareprotectedinmanystateconstitutions,whichmeanstheyaregenerallythelastexpensethatstateswillcut.Buthighereducationisvulnerabletobudgetcuts--andtuitionincreases:Afterall,noonehastogotocollege.

Collegesanduniversities"haveclientstheycancharge,"saystheNationalCenter'spresident,PatrickM.Callan.Tuition"istheeasiestmoneytoget,"headds.

Thepressuretoraisetuitionisparticularlyintensebecausestatesfrozeorevencutstateuniversitytuitionduringthe1990s.Withitseyeontheknowledge-driveneconomicboom,theUniversityofVirginiacuttuitionby20%in1999.Thisyear,althoughper-capitaincomegrewbylessthan1%inVirginia,thestateraisedtuitionatitsfour-yearcollegesby9%andcutstudentaidby8%,orabout$10million.

Therisingcostofpubliceducation,andthefearthatitisfinanciallysqueezingsomestudentsoutofaneducation,haspromptedsomestateuniversitiestoadoptapracticelongusedbyprivateschoolstoattractstudents:tuitiondiscounting.Intuitiondiscounting,collegesturnaroundashareofthetuitionpaidbysomestudents,anduseittopayforscholarshipsforothers.Privatecollegestypicallyreturn$35to$45inscholarshipsforevery$100theycollectintuitionrevenue.Butuntilrecently,stateshavevieweddiscountingaspoliticallyunpopular.

Thereareafewstepsstudentsandtheirfamiliescantaketooffsetrisingtuitions,butnotmany.Becausecollegesarealwaysinterestedinraisingacademicquality,talentedstudentscanpitonecollegeagainstanotherinhopesofraisingtheirfinancial-aidoffer.Somecollegesnowinvitestudentstocallandrenegotiatetheiraidpackagesiftheygetabetterofferfromanotherinstitution.

Collegeeducationbecomescostlierbecause______.

A.thestate-fundedstudentaidisincreased

B.thebudgetsforelementaryandsecondaryeducationareincreased

C.collegescannolongerdependonstatesforfund

D.highereducationbudgetwillgetcutbystates

六、作文(1題)58.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

3.D

4.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

5.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

6.A

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

20.D

21.B

22.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

23.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

24.D

25.B

26.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

30.B

31.C解析：本題的正確答案應(yīng)為C項hand，此處構(gòu)成ontheotherhand固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“另一方面”，常與ontheonehand形成搭配，意為“一方面……，另一方面……”，用來比較不同的事物或想法。

32.B解析：此句意為：讓你的孩子得到他應(yīng)得的分數(shù)。acquire指獲得，得到，一般接knowledge等，指通過自我努力獲得。earn，應(yīng)得，贏得，可接money，reputation等。

33.A解析：A．rarely：很少，難得；B．often：常常，經(jīng)常；C．truly：確切地，真正地；D．really：真正地，確切地。結(jié)合本題在上下文中的意思，應(yīng)選擇A．rarely為正確答案。

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D解析：測試上下文句意理解和推測。后文Theair．．．ispollution-free有助于選擇答案。

38.C解析：見上一條。

39.C解析：necessary“必須的”；essential“本質(zhì)的，精華的”；elementary“基礎(chǔ)的，根本的”；principal“主要的”。根據(jù)句意，C正確。

40.C

41.B

42.C

43.C

44.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。

45.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破壞”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。

46.D

47.A這個句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

48.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是過去分詞短語作定語，具有被動的意義。A．toconsider是不定式的主動式，不對。B．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表示“正在被考慮中的”，不對。C．是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，不對。

49.C

50.B條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。

51.A解析：該題測試簡答語的用法。選項A=No,Ihavenotbeenhereverylong.選項B和C回答的是量的多少。D選項要加上since，成為onlysinceyesterday。

52.D解析：anythingbut意為“絕對不”：nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

53.D考查副詞詞義辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我以前沒有去過流行音樂節(jié)，邁克也沒有去過。t00和als0表示“也”時用于肯定句和疑問句；neither用作副詞時意為“兩者都不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝；either作副詞時也可表示“也”，用于否定句，一般位于句末。

54.B解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考虛擬語氣。動詞propose后面接that從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，動詞形式為shoulddosth，或者省略should直接用動詞原形。本句大意為：當愛迪生去世時，人們建議，美國人關(guān)閉所有電源幾分鐘，以紀念這位偉人。

55.A一雙腳常用apairoffeet表示。

56.A推理判斷題。題干大意是：依據(jù)短文，下列哪些選項是正確的？由第