- 虛擬語(yǔ)氣-高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

TheSubjunctiveMood基本概念虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種建議、愿望或假設(shè)等。課標(biāo)要求：在語(yǔ)篇中恰當(dāng)?shù)乩斫夂褪褂锰摂M語(yǔ)氣。1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中1.Ifthecaptain___________(be)morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.2.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________.3.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI________________(fail),Iwouldtryagain.4.Ifshe_______(be)alivetoday,howhappywewouldbe!hadbeenrainsfailed/weretofail/shouldfailwere小結(jié)：意義If條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/werewould/should/could/might+do與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反did/were/shoulddo/weretodowould/should/could/might+do與過去事實(shí)相反haddonewould/should/could/might+havedonesth1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中5.Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday,you___________(be)tirednow.6.---Wouldyouhavecalledherupifit__________(be)possible?---Yes,butI_____(be)busydoingmyhomework.7._____Iinyourposition,Iwouldn’tdothatsillything.8.Anotherthingis,______youcometoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone’shouse.hadbeenwaswouldnotbeWereshould錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句省略if的條件句2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于含蓄條件句。butfor,butthat(要不是),without,otherwise,or等。需根據(jù)句子的含義來(lái)判定是對(duì)現(xiàn)在還是過去的虛擬。1.Butforyourhelp,I__________________(fail).2.Withoutyourhelp,I________________________(succeed).3.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I_________________(take)partinthesportsmeeting.4.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe_____________(have)nowheretostaynow.wouldhavefailedwouldn’thavesucceededwouldhavetakenwouldhaveHedemandedthattheplan___________________.(carryout)2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_________(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_______________(have)amedicalexamination.3.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe__________（do）nothingwrongand________________(set)free.(should)becarriedoutwas(should)have(should)besetdid3.在表示建議、命令或要求的動(dòng)詞后的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”表虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist兩個(gè)命令：order,command三個(gè)建議：advise,suggest,propose四個(gè)要求：demand,require,request,desire小結(jié)：1.Itisnecessarythatwe_____________(learn)Englishwell.2.Itisapitythatyou_____________(make)suchamistake.3.Itisstrangethathe____________(tell)youthis.4.句型

itis/was+某些形容詞/名詞+that+句子表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣。常見形容詞：necessary,important,natural,urgent,advisable等

(should)learn(should)make(should)tell與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用did/were與過去的事實(shí)相反謂語(yǔ)用haddoneWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________________.(break)2.Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhe______________(tend)withoutdelay.5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于“asif/though+句子”werebroken/brokehadbeentended①Iwishit_______(be)springalltheyearround.②IwishI______________(study)hardatthebeginningofthisterm.③Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andifonlyI____________(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolvednextyear.6.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于“wish/ifonly+句子”表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，意為“但愿…”，“要是….就好了”werehadstudiedwouldhave

小結(jié)：用法從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/were與過去事實(shí)相反haddone/couldhavedone與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形（不用should）①Iwouldratheryou______(pay)menow.②I’dratherthatyou_____________(go)thereyesterdayand_____________(come)againnextweekend.現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)的虛擬：謂語(yǔ)用did/were過去的虛擬：謂語(yǔ)用haddonehadgonecame7、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于“wouldrather”+句子中paid8、It‘s(