屆鉆石卡學員考前重難點英語二

第一部分寫 應用 短文寫 第二部分英語知識運 第三部分閱讀 第四部分閱讀 第五部分翻 第一部分寫作應用齊DearSirorMadam,/DearLucy,/Towhomitmayconcern,AsaseniorstudentofPekingUniversity,amwritingto…/IwritethisletterAgain,Iapologizeformy…/Iam,heartfeltgratitude,lookingforwardto指導語的要求寫。指導語一般要求署名reply./IamindesperateneedLiIamwritingtoIwouldbeverygratefultoyouifyouletmeIwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucanprovidemewithmoredetailsCouldyougivemesomespecificly,Iwanttoknowtheprice/taste/color/size/styleSecondly,Iwonderwhether…canfunction/workproperly/whenandwherethisactivitywillbeheld.Thankyouinadvanceforyourassistance.IlookforwardtoyourearlyIhopeyoucancallmeat123456assoonaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtoyourimmediateresponseatyourearliestconvenience.Thankyou. Iamwritingthisletter mendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidateforthejobIamwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtainanopportunitytodograduatestudyinyourIamconfidentthatIamqualifiedforIhavenotonlytheprofessionalknowledgeandpracticalexperiencebutalsocreativemindandinquiringspiritneededforthisjob.Ibelievethesevirtuesmakemeapropercandidateforthisjob/theI’dappreciatetheopportunitytomeetwithyoutodiscussfurtheronhowmyqualificationsmeettherequirementsofyour ThanksforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.IwasverydelightedtohearthenewsthatItiswithgreatpleasurethatIhearofyoursuccess.Pleaseacceptmywarmest/heartiestPleaseallowmetoconveymycongratulationsonyourpromotiontoIknowyouhavegotexcellentmarksforallthecoursesyouItisgreattoknowthatyouhaveachievedthegoalyousetforyourself.Itisanawardthatyourichlydeserve.I’mreallyproudofyou.Yourlongsufferingandbravenesshavebeenrewardedtoday.Iwishyousuccessandfulfillmentintheyearsahead.IamwritingtoyoutosuggestIamwritingtoofferyoumyadviceonyour…Iamwritingwithmyproposalsabout…IwouldliketosharewithsomesuggestionsatthesettingoutofyourcampuslifeIn place,itispreferablethatyoushould…Inaddition,youhadbetter…YouaresokindastotakemyadviceintoIsincerelyhopethatyouwillfindthesesuggestionsIfyouneedmoredetailedinterpretationofmyproposals,IwouldbeavailableatanyYesterdaywhenyouwerebrowsingwge,yousawanelectronicdictionarywhichyouwantedtobuy.Soyouwritealettertoexpressyourintentioninquiresomedetailsabouttheelectronicdictionary.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameat oftheletter,Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)DearSirorYesterdaywhenIwasbrowsingyourwge,IsawanelectronicdictionarywhichIhaveexpectedforalongtime.SoIamwritingtoinquiresomedetailsaboutthiselectronicdictionary.Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucanprovidemewithsomespecificinformation.ly,isthereanyothercolorbesidesgraythattheelectronicdictionaryhas?AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestcolorisred.Inaddition,whatotherfunctionsdoesithaveapartfromlookingupthemeaningoftheword?Finally,howmuchneedtopayforthepostage?Thankyouinadvanceforyourassistance.Ilookforwardtoyourearly

LiYouwanttoapplyforajobasanassistanttotheCEOofacompany.WritealettertothemanageroftheHumanResourcesDepartmentofthatcompanytoexpressyourintentionshowyourYoushouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERDonotsignyourownnameatoftheletter,Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)DearSirorIamstudyingatPekingUniversityandwillsoongraduateinJuly.SoIamwritingthislettertoapplyforthepositionofanassistanttotheCEOofyourcompany.IbelieveIamqualifiedforthisjob.andforemost,Imajorinmanagement,soIhaveprofessionalknowledgetothisjob.Besides,Ihavepracticalexperience,becauseItookajobastheassistantinafoodcompanyduringmysummervacation.Iamconfidentthatthesequalificationsmakemeapropercandidateforthisjob.ThanksforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyat

LiWritealettertoyourbestfriendBobtocongratulatehimonacceptingadmissiontoapostgraduateprogram.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERDonotsignyourownnameatoftheletter,Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)DearItiswithgreatpleasurethatIhearofyouracceptingadmissiontoapostgraduateprograminPekingUniversity.Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulations.Iknowyouhaveadreamtostudyintopcollegeanduniversityinourcountry.Duringthepastfouryears,youhavebeenindustriousandperseverantinordertorealizethisdream.Nowyourhardworkhaspaidoffinthisway.Itisanawardthatyourichlydeserve.I’mreallyproudofCongratulationsagain.Iwishyousuccessandfulfillmentintheyears

LiYourcousin,ZhangWei,willstudyabroad.Writehiman toprovidesomesuggestionsforhiscampuslifethere.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERDonotsignyourownnameat oftheletter,Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)DearZhangIwasverydelightedtohearthenewsthatyouwillstudyabroad.Iamwritingtogiveyoumysuggestionsonyourcampuslifethere.Intheplace,IsuggestyoutakepartinsomeactivitiesorganizedbyStudents’Union.Throughtheseactivities,youcan ethelanguagebarrier.Inaddition,youshouldstudyhardtogetscholarshipwhichcanhelptosavethetuition.Finally,youcantakepart-timejobtoaccumulatetheworkingexperienceinyoursparetime.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Werethereanyotherquestion,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.一、必備功能框架1、首段描圖

Li（（初始值）in2000（年份）to1000（終值）in2008（年份in2000 to1000in2008.③Thepastyearsfrom2000to2008witnessed/saw arapid（幅度）increase（趨勢）inpopulation（數(shù)值內(nèi)容）from100to1000.v.jumpedrosegrow-grew;climb;ascend;soar;n.growth;rise;increase;v.decreasedrop-dropped;fall-felldescend;reducedeclineshrink-shrankplunge(下跌n.decrease;reduction;decline; stayatthesame①快/大:（dramatically,drastically,sharply,steeply巨大地：hugely,enormously,vastly,considerably,substantially,radically,significantly（顯著地：markedly,remarkably,noticeably,strikingly）②慢/?。簊teadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,gradually,moderay,①Fortypercentundergraduateschoosetotaketheentranceexaminationforgraduate（studyforamaster②Thepercentageof...is40③Thenumberofstudentschoosingfurtherstudyaccountsfor/takesup/occupies(“占”)402、尾Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.Ontheonehand, necessaryforusto （方法/建議二）.Thus/Onlyinthisway,can Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theincreasing(declining)trendisboundtocontinueforsometimeinthefuture.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisapositive(negative)trendandshouldbeencouraged(reversed),foritisnotonlybeneficialfor(threateningto)individualsbutalsoconduciveto(detrimentalto)thewholesociety.二、話題備考素材題詞匯住城市還是農(nóng)村、考研、就投資、新的電子產(chǎn)（二）熱點話經(jīng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相關(guān) sustainabledevelopmentofeconomy經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展agingproblem化問 money(profit)-oriented利益pursue impoverishedarea貧困地區(qū) copycat/unlicensedproduct無證產(chǎn)品guaranteetheinterestofconsumers保證消費者利益 thepriceissoaring價格上 ComplexComplexdomesticandinternationalAseriesofmajorrisksandThesocialistmarketTheopennessoftheeconomyincreasedFulfilldreamstheChinesenationhadforaTheadvantagesofsocialismwithStrengthenthecohesivenessoftheTheglobalfinancialcrisis-acrisisofaseldomseeninthelastAproactivefiscalpolicyand yAstrategyofexpandingdomesticMakestructuraltaxehousingReversetheslowdownineconomicCleanCoredeepenreformandopeningStrengthentheinternalvitalityofeconomicsocialEconomicentitiesunderdiverseformsownershipdevelopedsidebyThebreadthanddepthofouropennessto我國仍處于并將長期處于初級ChinaisstillintheprimarystageofandwillremainsoforalongtimetoPutSoundmarketRemedymarketThebasicroleofthemarketinConsidertheoveralldomesticandPeoplearecontentwiththeirlivesandSocietyistranquilandThecountryenjoyslong-termpeaceTheeconomicThebasicpensioninsuranceLegitimaterightsandSocialfairnessand2、senseofhappinessworkforthewell-beingofthepeople為人民謀perfectlyhappy非常money-worship拜金highsocialstatus很好的社會地位symbolsofsuccess成功的象征satisfaction滿意3、個人/

contentment知足psychologicalhealth心理健康socialharmony社會和諧senseofsecurity安全感haveone’strustedfriends擁有信賴的positive/activeoptimisticadvance/promotewell-being提升fulfillone’smaterialneeds滿足物質(zhì)astablemarriageThedemand/needofTherequirements/demand/needofsocial,economicdevelopmentandtechnologicalSbdesiretodoSbbeeagertodo，iviliatioaccuulatio（eat個人提高（alimprovement追求（thepursuitofhappiness），：social諧（socialharmony，可持續(xù)發(fā)展（sustainabledevelopment）4、交通與環(huán)境、發(fā)HazeHazyweather天Pollutantexpelledtotheair排放到空氣中的污染物Therapidcarindustrygrowth汽車工業(yè)的快速增長Greentravel綠色出行（bybike/bus/subway）Takepubictransports乘坐公共交通Eco-friendly生態(tài)友好的Environment-friendly環(huán)境友好的Lowcarbonemission低碳排放Lowoil-consumption低油耗automobileindustryboosttheeconomicdevelopment促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展observetrafficregulations遵守交通規(guī)則breaktrafficregulations交通規(guī)則5、節(jié)emissionofcarbon碳排放lowcarbonlife低碳生活carbondioxidegreeneconomy綠色經(jīng)濟circulareconomy循環(huán)經(jīng)濟effectivemeasures有效措施healthofthenaturetheamountofcarbonemissionnaturalresources自然資源watershortage水wastemoney浪費金錢dumpsomethingnotused6、網(wǎng)民網(wǎng)購Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)netizenOnlinecommunities社DigitalcitizenmercePayonline支Payondelivery貨到付款Payincash現(xiàn)金支付Electronicmoney電子貨幣mercecreditcardpaymentsystem電子商務支付系VirtualeconomyWiretransferMobilecommerce移動電子商務Electronicbillpayment電子賬單付款Creditcard搜索bantheshopfromthesearchnegativeinternetparcel不詳?shù)膐nlineonline網(wǎng)上評價系統(tǒng)onlineratingsystem免郵費/exemptionfrompostage退款refundmaliciousonlineonlinedailybusinessnewproductqualityservice product7、身心健康(aerobics有氧運動（jogging,swimming,yoga）keep/stay/maintainhealthy/fit保持健康psychologicalconsultations心理咨詢depressed抑郁的（depression抑郁）anxiety焦慮downshiftthepaceoflife physicalhealth生理健康keepoptimistic保持樂觀pessimistic悲觀的commitsuicidedophysicalexercises進行體育鍛煉well-balanceddiet均衡飲食infectiousdiseases傳染病（三）二段論證素材經(jīng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相關(guān)Ononehand,totalpopulationhasbeencontinuouslyonarisewhichleadstoanincreaseinnumberofpossibleconsumersof…(一方面，人口不斷增長帶來了…產(chǎn)品消費者的上漲。Onetheotherhand,theimportantroleplayedbyeducationhasbeenmoreandmorerealizedbycitizensinthecurrentsociety.Undoubtedly,thisincreasingawarenesscontributestoDuetolesslaborandmaterialcost,thefavorablepriceofhomemadeelectronicproductsissurelyagreatattractiontoconsumersasastrongmoveagainstforeignrivals.(隨著勞動力和原材InflationisyetanothernewandbittertruthwemustlearntoOneofthepressingproblemsfacingournation（China）today ingdisparitiesurbanand eNow,theernmenthastakenmanymeasuresandisimplementingthestrategyof“sustainabledevelopment”.Itisthebottomlinethatfailinginsolvingtheagingproblemisdetrimentaltosustainabledevelopmentofoureconomy.Theernmenthasrepeatedlybeengivinginjunctionsonpreventingallkindsofcopycatproducts,which,however,turnsouttobeineffective.Intheearlydevelopmentofsocialism,ourcountrydidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheissueofenvironmentalprotectionandsavoredthebitterness.Oneaspectofthestrategyistodeveloptheeconomyandtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Ifwedon’tputmuchemphasisontheenvironmentissueandexcavatethenaturalresourcesblindly,ourcountrywill eabarrenlandsoonerorlater.交交通與環(huán)境Thefastincreaseinthenumberofcarshavebroughtalongmanyrelatedproblemswhicharewellworthourgreatestattention.ofall,urbantrafficisgettingfrombadtoworse.I’dliketocitemyownexperienceasanexample.Fiveyearsago,ittookmeabout30minutestodrivefromho ffice.Oneyearlater,Ineededtospendabout40minutesontheway.Thentwoyearslater,Ihadtostartoutfromhomeatleast1hourearlierinordertogettomyofficeongoodtimeforwork.Andthen,sincelastyear,ithasjustbeentoonormalformetospendaboutoneandhalfhourstomakeit.Thetrafficjustmoveslikeaworm!Second,withtheevergrowingnumberofcars,airqualityinurbanareasisdeterioratingwitheachpassingday.Weusedtoseeclearblueskyandbreathefreshair,butnowthiswouldbearealluxury.Carexhausthasseriouslypollutedtheairandpeople’shealthisgreatlyendangered.Itseemscertainthatwehumanbeingshavealreadymadeafatalmistakethatcouldonlyberemediedbybringingdownthenumberofcarshugely.Sure,wecannotdenythefactthatcarshavebroughtusspeed,comfortandgreatermobility.However,thesehavealreadybeenhistory.Wearesufferingmuorefromcarsthanbenefitingfromthem.Ourhealthconditionsaregoingdownrapidlybothduetothepollutedairthatwehavetobreatheeverysecondandourlackofexerciseasaresultoftheeverincreasingamountoftimewehavetospendbehindthewheel!被污染了的空氣和在汽車上的時間越來越長導致缺乏鍛煉，的身體狀況正越來越Environmentalproblemsare ingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.Fortunay,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentocopewiththeseproblemsbytheernment.Lawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution.Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewill ebetterandbetter.Environmentalproblemsare ingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,carsmakeloudnoisesandgiveoffpoisonousgas.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdown,andwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposesagreatthreattoman'sexistence.Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactionstosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Forinstance,newlawsmustbepassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution,thepublicmustreceivetheeducationaboutthehazardofpollutionandsoon.Wehopethatallthesemeasureswillbeeffectiveandbringbackahealthfulenvironment. 希望這些措施的有效實施能帶給一個健康的環(huán)境。TrafficjamshavelongbeenaproblemthatpreoccupiesmanymetropolitancitiessuchasNewYork,Tokyo,andBeijing.Mostimportantly,aseveretrafficjammightresultsinthedysfunctionofawholecity,whichcanaffectresidents’lifeaswellasbusinessesandindustries.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutcentersonthelackofadequatehousingspace.Itistheinnovationofonlineshopwebsitesthatenablesmetoenjoyfreedom,convenienceofshop Moreover,thankstotheonlineshop,wetakeadvantageofitsgoodsdeliveryservicetomakeasurpriseforthosewelove.Itiscertainthatonlineshopdiversifiesourchoices,offersusthebestpriceandsavestimeinasense.Sinceonlineshopmakesthepurchasemoreconvenient,mymotherneverbotherstogoshoponarainydayorfeelexhaustedafterawholedaywalking.Inordertobenefitfromonlineshopinsteadofbeenruinedbyit,Isuggestthateachoneoftheonlineshopperslearnsself-controlandmakeeveryminuteandeverypennycount.人人生選擇與發(fā)展Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,challengingpositionsrequirecollegegraduatestopossesshigherabilityandbettereducation.(隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，有性的職位要求大學生有更2．TheimprovementofChinesefamily’sfinancialstrengthandthegrowingprocessofglobalizationcontributetomostcollegegraduates’choiceofgoingbroadortakingPostgraduateDuetothefactthatthecompetitionofhuntingforjobs ingincreasinglyfiercemountingcollegesgraduateschoosetogetfurtherstudytomakethemmorecompetitiveinjobhunting.(就Currently,anincreasingnumberofpeoplemaketheirmindonlivinginbigcities,andforemostitisdeeplybelievedthattheycanberichsomedaythroughhard-working.（現(xiàn)如今，有Morethan30yearshasseenasharpincreaseinChinaseconomicdevelopmentthereforethelifeinthecitiesis ingmoreandmoreconvenientweareboundtoenjoylotsofadvantagesthattheruralareascannotequipthemselveswith.（中國開放30多年來，經(jīng)濟取得了迅速發(fā)Lastbutnottheleast,toliveinbigcitiesislikelytowidenourscope,whichwillbeinstrumentalinourstudyaswellaswork.（最為重要的是，住在大城里可以擴展的視野，However,thereexistafactorofsignificancethatshouldbetakenintoaccountseriously,duetothesoaringprices,especiallythehousingprice,andthemountinginflationary,peoplelivinginbigcitiesarecompelledtoliveunderhugepressure.（但是，另外一個很重要的因素須Thesenseofhappinessderivesfromseveralsources:moneyearned,socialstatusachievedmostimportantlyhealthandahappyfamilypossessed,faithfulfriendswithyou,understandingfromothers,devot mitmenttothesociety.（感來自于多方面：賺的錢、Thesenseofhappinessliesnotsomuchinhowmuchhehasgained,suchaswealthaccumulated,fameorsocialstatus plishedasinhowmuchhedevotestopeoplearoundandthecommunityhejustlivesin.（感不在于他獲得多少，比如幾類的、獲得的名望和Non-ernmentalpollsconductedonlinesuggestthatexercisingwouldimproveyourphysicalhealthandstrengthenyourimmunityWhat’smoreyouwillfindyourselfmoreenergeticandconfidentafteroneyearofgroupexercisingandenjoyalongerlifeexpectancy.(在網(wǎng)上進行Scientistshavefoundthatoneofthebestwaystorelievestressistoexerciseregularly,asjogging,swimming.Exercisehaslongbeenthoughttobeeffectiveforpsychologicalproblemslikeanxietyanddepression.（科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)減壓的最有效方式之一是經(jīng)常鍛煉，比如慢跑、游Itishighly mendedthatpeople(should)keepagoodmentalityandaneventemper. ngso,youwouldgetyourmindrelaxed,immunitystrengthened,andsenseofhappinessboosted.Moreimportantly,youwouldbeclosertoyourdreamasaresultofyourgoodwillandIncurrentsociety,anincreasinglystrongdesireformaterialwealthmayeasilytranslateintostress.Torelievepressure,expertssuggestdownshiftingthepaceofyourlife,spendingmoretimeonoutdooractivitiesandimprovingworkefficiency.Visitingapsychiatristortalkingwithintimatefriendsisalsoagoodwaytofreeyourselffromstress.（在當前社會，對物質(zhì)的膨Wecan'tagreemorethatGoodhealth/Exercise/sport(s)alwaysendows/providesuswithfullstrengthandvigorandkeepsusenergeticandclearofdiseases.(無可否認，好的健康、運動能夠Besidesthisreason,fromthesocial,withallcitizensbeingingoodhealth,asocietywillhavebetterworkforcewithhigherefficiencyandwillbeabletoharvestmorefruitsproducedbyitspeople.（除了這個原因，從社會角度而言，如果所有的公民身體健康，那么社會將會Chinahascarriedwiththevirtueofthriftyandsustainabilitysinceancienttimes,andnowwearesupposedtocarryonthosetraditions.Buildingmoreenergy-savinghouses,leadinganenvironment-friendlylife,economizingonwaterandbuyinglowenergy-consumingvehiclewouldcontributegreatlytothebuildingofaneco-friendlysociety.（中國自古以來一直有節(jié)儉Leadinganextravagantlife,dumleftoversofmeal,drivinggas-consumingcarsthatburnmorefossilfuelandthrowingawaysomethingthatcanbestillused,areamongthosebadandPhenomenaofwasteinoursocietyarenotdifficulttofind.Lotsoffoodsontablewhichcouldnotbeeatenatatimearethrownawaycasually.Besides,newclothesdeemedoutoffashionarealsodiscardedbypeople.Lastbutnotleast，peoplewithouthabitsofturningoffthewatertapsorpowerswitchintimeaboundinourlife,theywastewaterandelectricitywithoutevenrealizingit.Suchcarelesswastecanmostlybeattributedtotheabsenceoftheconsciousnessofthrift.Peopletodayplaceahighervalueonexploitingresources，whiletheyoverlookconservingandeconomizingresources.三、話題范文展示例Fromthechartgivenabove,wecanlearnthattheturnoverofglobal experiencedgreatchangesduringthepastdecade.From2005to2014,itwentupdramaticallyfrom100billionto1000billiondollars,increasingby9times.Thechartrevealsafactthattheglobal merceindustryenjoysanexplosivegrowth.Therearealargenumberofreasonsthatcanbelistedtoaccountforthisphenomenon,andthefollowingonesmightbethemostcritical:foronething,theernmentindifferentcountrieshaveissuedsomepreferentialpoliciestoprotectandencouragethedevelopmentof thusquiteafewonline-transactionwebsitesemergeovernight.Moreover,theone-click-paymentconsumptionmodelhasbeenwidelyacceptedamongthepublicthankstothewidespreadavailabilityoftheInternet.Lastbutnotleast,people'sdecisiontopurchaseon-linealsohasthepowerofso-called"group-dynamics":whenpeoplearoundusareshopatnetwork,wewillbeinfluencedbythemandimitatetheirbehaviorsunconsciously.Therapiddevelopmentof merceshowsthatnewbusinessmethodscontributedramaticallytothesustainabledevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.However,whenenjoyingtheplishmentofmoderntechnology,weshouldalsokeeperteyeontheunderlyingthreatinit,withdeceptionandfraudsometimesemerginginaworldofopen例AsAscanbeseenfromtheabovetable,someimportantchangeshavetakenplacewithtothetotalnumberofinternationaltourists.Itincreasedsharplyfrom1998to2002.Thenumberofforeignerswentupfrom7.11millionto13.44million.Meanwhile,thatofthecompatriotsfromHongKongandMacaorosefrom54.08millionto80.01millionandthatofcompatriotsfromfrom2.17millionto3.66million.Itisnotdifficulttaskforustoputforwardseveralpossiblefactorsthatunderlietheabovechanges.,therearemanynaturalwondersinourcountrywithalonghistoryandrichinculturalrelics.Second,withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,theernmentsatalllevelshavemadegreateffortstoimprovethetouristenvironmentandvisitorswillfinditeasierandmorecomfortabletomakeatouraroundourcountry.Thus,thenumberofinternationaltouristsrose.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,Ithinkthatthefastdevelopmentoftourismisbeneficialtoournationaleconomy.Theernmentandcitizensshouldjoinhandstobetterprotectnaturalresourcesandfurthermaintaintheculturalheritages.ItcanbepredictedthatChinawillremainasafavorabletourismdestinationforthetimetocome.例Ascanbeseenfromtheabovecharts,thelivingstandardsoffarmersinChinahaveimprovedgreatlysince1995,thatis,theirpercapita eispredictedtoreach3500yuanin2015,fromonly500yuanpercapitain1995.Meanwhiletheirpercapitaconsumptionwilldoublein2015comparedwiththatintwodecadesagoin1995,accountingforlessthanonethirdoftheir Itisnotdifficultjobforustopointoutsomepossiblefactorsthatunderlietheabovechanges.Intheplace,Chinabegantocarryoutthereformandopening-uppolicyatof1970s.Therefore,thepercapita eofpeople,farmersincluded,increasedbyabigmargin,asisshowninthechart.Inthesecondplace,theernmenthaspaidmu oreattentiontoagriculturedevelopment,andoffersalotoffavorablepoliciestofarmers.Thus,thefarmers’well-being ebetterandbetterthroughtheirhardwork.AndtheycanaffordmoreFromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itcanbepredictedthatthetrendwillcontinueforawhileinthenearfuture.Soifwecankeepthechangegoingonasusual,abrightfuturewillawaitus.大大學生生活Asisapparentlyrevealedinthebarchartabove,steadiness,highsalaryandself-developmentareviewedastheidealcareerstandardsbymostuniversitystudents.Whatisreflectedinthechartismostthought-provokingandworthdiscussingamongteralpublicforthetimebeing.Theimpliedmeaningwhichisconveyedinthebarchartcanbebrieflystatedinthefollowingtwoaspects.Tobeginwith,thespiritofchallengeismissingamongmostuniversitystudents.Asisindicatedinthechartabove,themajorityofstudentsregardsteadinessastheirtopidealcareerstandard.Theveryfactshowsthatnowmostuniversitystudentslacktheconfidenceandcouragetofacehardshipsanddifficultiesintermsofwork.What’smore,moststudentsaremoney-orientedandself-centered.Asisindicatedinthechart,high eandself-developmentareviewedasthemostimportantfactorsintermsoftheirstandards.Thefactindicatesthatmostpeoplelackthespiritofservingthepeopleandrewardingthesociety.Inshort,theemploymentidealofuniversitystudentsneedstobeadjusted.Inmyview,somenecessarymeasuresshouldbetakentoestablishnewidealoccupationstandardsamonguniversitystudents.Foronething,awidespreadeducationnmustbelaunchedtopopularizecorrectemploymentconcepts.Foranother,ahealthysocialenvironmentshouldbecreatedsoastoguidethedevelopmentofstudents’mind.Onlyinthesewayscanuniversitystudentsfindtheiridealjobsinourharmonioussociety.例Thechartaboveshowsthechangeofwaysofshopfrom2000to2010.Ascanbeseenfromtheabovechart,from2000to2010,therateofonlineshopkeptonincreasing,from31.6%to52.3%,whilethetraditionalshopfelldramaticallyfrom75.3%to43.2%occasionally.Fromthenon,boththerateofonlineshopandtherateoftraditionalshopItisnotdifficultjobforustocomeupwithsomepossiblefactorsthatunderlietheabovechanges.Intheplace,withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,peoplehavechangedtheirlifestyles.Theydidnotregardtraditionalshopasagoodthing.Therefore,therateoftraditionalshophadbeguntofalldownsince2000.Inthesecondplace,withtheimprovementofbothlivingstandardsofpeopleandthetechniqueofInternet,peoplecanenjoyshoponline.Thustherateoftraditionalshophadalsobeguntofalldownsince1970sasshowninthechart.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itcanbepredictedthatthepresentsituationwillcontinueforquiteawhileinthenearfuture.Peoplewillhavefewerandfewertraditionalshop,andtheywillenjoymoreandmoreonlineshop.87876654321網(wǎng)民人數(shù)（億網(wǎng)購人數(shù)（億20ThechartpresentstheresultsfromaninvestigationononlineshopinChina.Ascanbeseenfromthedata,thepopulationofnetizenshasbeenonastablerisefrom0.46billionto0.67billionduringtheperiodfrom2010to2014,andatthesametimethenumberofpeopleshoponlinehasincreasedwithastrongmomentumfrom0.14billionto0.31billion.Itispredictedthatthepopulationofnetizensandonlineshopperswillreach0.73billionand0.42billionrespectively. countsforsuchatrend?Despitesomedisadvantagesofonlineshop,suchunrealdescriptionofproductsorfinancialsafety,onlineshopdoesprovidetoomanyadvantagesandconveniencesaswell.,itcansav