文獻(xiàn)質(zhì)量評(píng)估-revman5.0中文使用指南

Meta—RevMan5.0使用指南ReviewManager5etotheRevManTutorial.ThistutorialisdesignedtogiveCochranereviewauthorsanintroductiontotheprocessofwritingaCochranesystematicreviewofahealthcareinterventionusingRevMan.ThetutorialdoesnotprovidealltheinformationnecessarytowriteaCochranereview,anddoesnotaddressothertypesofCochranesystematicreviewssuchasreviewsofdiagnostictestaccuracystudiesoroverviewsofreviews.FordetailedinstructionsonhowtoconductaCochranesystematicreviewofanintervention,pleaserefertotheCochraneHandbookforSystematicReviewsofInterventions,availablefromtheRevManHelp.綜述，如精確性試驗(yàn)（diagnostictestaccuracystudies）和綜述的評(píng)價(jià)（overviewsofrevewsLaterpartsofthistutorialrelyonactivitiescompletedintheearliersections,sowe youstartworkingfromthebeginning.Ifyouwouldliketoskipahead,clickonthesectionyouwouldliketoreadintheContentslist. IfyouhavetechnicalquestionsregardingRevMansoftware,pleasecontacttheCochraneInformationManagementSystemteamat an.OtherquestionsrelatedtopreparingprotocolsorreviewsinRevManshouldbedirectedtotherelevantCochraneReview如果有關(guān)于RevMan的技術(shù)問題，請(qǐng) an聯(lián)系Cochrane信息理系統(tǒng)小組（CochraneInformationManagementSystemteam）RevMan準(zhǔn)備方案或綜述的問題，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系有關(guān)的Cochrane評(píng)價(jià)小組（CochraneReviewGroup。Note:Theresultsreportedinthistutorialarefictionalandwerecreatedbytheauthors.Tofindcurrentinformationontheeffectsofanintervention,pleasereferto 果的信息， 。OpeningyourSettingupuserTheRevMan5RevMan5SavingaAddingauthorstoaOpeningyourAllCochranereviewsarestoredinArchie,TheCochraneCollaboration’sonlinedatabase.WhenyouhaveregisteredareviewwithaCochraneReviewGroup,theywillsetupauseraccountforyouinArchie.Toworkonyourreview,youwillneedtofindyourreviewonlineinArchieandcheckitoutintoRevManusingtheCheckOutbuttononthetoolbar.Cochrane綜述小組（CochraneReviewGroup）Archie的賬戶。為了開始你的綜述，你需要在Archie數(shù)據(jù)庫中找到你的綜述，在RevMan中使用，完成后再點(diǎn)擊上的“CheckOut”按鈕上傳綜述。Forthistutorialwewilluseasamplereviewcalled‘Caffeinefordaytimedrowsiness’.InsteadofcheckingthereviewoutofArchie,ithasbeenprovidedasanadditionalfilewithRevMan5.在本中，使用名為“Caffeinefordaytimedrowsiness”的示例。它是RevMan5的附加文件，不需要從Archie中。FromtheFile ,selectOpen,orclicktheOpenbutton onthetoolbar.1點(diǎn)擊文件（File）菜單下的“Open”，或者點(diǎn)擊上的“Open”按鈕FindthefolderwhereRevManwasinstalledonyourcomputer.IfyouareusingWindowsandacceptedthedefaultinstallationlocation,thiswillbeC:\\ProgramFiles\ReviewManager5.2RevMan在你的電腦中的安裝。如果你使用的是WindowsC:\\ProgramFiles\ReviewManager5Openthedocfolder,andthenthetutorialfolder.3打開“doc”文件夾，然后打開“tutorial”文件夾。SelectthefileCaffeinefordaytimedrowsiness.rm5’.4選擇文件“Caffeinefordaytimedrowsiness.rm5”。Click5點(diǎn)擊“Open”Note:ItispossibletocreateanewreviewinRevManbyselectingNewfromtheFile,orclickingtheNewbuttononthetoolbar.Beawarethatifyoucreateareviewyourself,youcannotcheckitintoArchieoruseitforpublicationinTheCochraneLibrary.個(gè)新的綜述。注意，如果是你自己創(chuàng)建的綜述，你就不能把它上傳到Archie或者在Cochrane館中。SettingupuserIfyouwillbeusingRevManregularlyonthesamecomputer,youmaywishtoenteryouruserdetails(suchasyourname).RevManwillattachtheseuserdetailstoanyeditingdoneusingtrackchangessothatco-authorsandeditorscaneasilyidentifywhohasmadethechanges.OpenyouruserdetailsbyselectingPreferencesfromtheTools .EnteryournamedirectlyorclickChoosetofindyourdetailsinArchie.如果你經(jīng)常在同一臺(tái)電腦上使用RevMan你最好輸入你的用戶詳細(xì)信（比如你的。在RevMan中，使用追蹤改變（trackchanges）編輯功能時(shí)，你的信息會(huì)附在每個(gè)改變上，這編輯你的用戶信息。直接輸入你的或者點(diǎn)擊“Choose”在Archie尋找你的用戶信息。Note:YouwillneedtosetupRevManaccesstoArchieviatheinternet.InthePreferenceswindow,opentheConnectiontab.ClicktheWizardbuttontosetupyourconnection,orenteryourArchieusernameandpassworddirectlyandclicktheTestbuttontochecktheconnection.Youmayneedtoenterproxyserverdetails.ConsulttheRevMan5HelporyourlocalITsupportformore按鈕測(cè)試連接。你可能需要進(jìn)行設(shè)置。獲得信息，參考RevMan5幫助文件，或者聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)氐腎T提供商。TheRevMan5RevMan5WhenareviewisopeninRevMan5,youwillseetherearetwoseparatewindowpanesthatinteractwitheachotherasyounavigatethroughthedifferentsectionsofareview.Thepaneonthelefthandsideshowstheoutlineofareview.Thisisreferredtoastheoutlinepane.Theareaontherighthandsideshowsalltheinformationcontainedinareview.Thisisreferredtoasthecontentpane.Thecontentpanewillusuallyshowthetextofyourreview,butcsocontainadditionaltabsforresults,figures,etc.當(dāng)一個(gè)綜述在RevMan5中打開后，當(dāng)你瀏覽綜述的不同部分時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩個(gè)相互聯(lián)系但nespanepaneIntheoutlinepane,youcanusethekeyiconnexttoeachheadingtoexpandandcollapsesubheadings.Inthecontentpane,usethesymbol.RevMlowsyoutochangetheappearanceoftheinterfacebyselectingPreferencesfromthe andgoingtotheInterfacetab.ThedefaultLookandFeeloftheinterfaceisMetal.AllscreencapturespresentedinthistutorialdisplaytheMetallookandfeel.ItisalsopossibletosetlanguageandspellingoptionsinthePreferenceswindow.你可以在工具（Tools）菜單下“Preferences”的“Interface”RevMan的界面。Bydefault,yournewreviewisattheprotocolstage,indicatingthatyouareplanningthemethodsforareview.Sectionsofareviewthatarenotrequiredattheprotocolstage(butwillbeneededlaterforyourcompletedreview)appearasinactive(lightgrey)inboththeoutlinepaneandthecontent在默認(rèn)情況下，你的綜述處于方案階段（protocolstage），這說明你在為綜述準(zhǔn)備方法。一些綜述部分在方案階段（protocolstage）并不需要（但是，在完整的綜述中時(shí)必需的，其在大綱面板（outlinepane）和內(nèi)容面板（contentpane）中顯示為撤銷狀態(tài)（淺灰。WhenyouundertakeaCochranereview,theprotocolmustbecompletedandsubmittedforpublicationbeforemovingontothereviewstage.Forthistutorial,toconvertthefilefromtheprotocolstagetoreviewstage,usethefollowingdirections:Cochrane綜述時(shí)，在綜述階段（reviewstage）前，你必須完成和提交方案。在本stage：ClickthePropertiesbutton inthetop-rightofthecontentpane.1點(diǎn)擊內(nèi)容面板（contentpane）右上角的“Properties”按鈕。InthePropertieswindow,selectt eraltab.2在“Properties”窗口中，選擇“General”選項(xiàng)卡。NotetheautomaticallygeneratedVersionNumber–thisnumberwillchangeeachtimethereviewischeckedintoArchie.NotethatyoudonotneedaseparateReviewNumberunlessyourReviewGroupprovidesone.3注意此時(shí)自動(dòng)生成版本號(hào)（VersionNumber）——Archie中后會(huì)NumberEntertheVersionDescription‘draft’.Whenchoosingaversiondescription,makesureitisbriefandclearlyindicateswhat’sdifferentaboutthisdraft,e.g.‘Editedby[yourinitials]’or‘Methodssectioncomplete’.4在“VersionDescription”中輸入“draft”。在選擇版本描述（versiondescription）時(shí)，請(qǐng)確認(rèn)使用簡(jiǎn)短而清楚的話說明該版本有什么改變，比如“Editedby[yourinitials]”或“Methodssectioncomplete”。FortheStage,selectFullReview.5在“Stage”，選擇“FullReview”ClickOK.Notethatallofthesectionheadingsofthereviewarenowactivatedforinclusion(therearenolightgreysectionheadings).SavingaWhenyouhavefinishedworkingonareviewfromArchie,we mendthatyoualwayssavethereviewbycheckingitbackintoArchieusingtheCheckInbuttononthetoolbar.ThisensuresthemostrecentversionofyourreviewissafelystoredandcwaysbeaccessedfromArchiebyyourco-authorsandeditors.這樣可以保證你的綜述的版本被安全地保存，其他共同作者和編輯也可以從Archie下 mendthatyoudonotkeepsavedreviewsonyourcomputer,toavoidconfusionwithdifferentversions.BecarefulnottouseaversionofyourreviewfromyourcomputerifamorerecentversionisavailableinArchie.Ifforsomereasonyoudoneedtosaveareviewtoyourcomputer,suchasthistutorialreviewwhichisnotfromArchie,gototheFile andselectSaveAs,orclicktheSavebuttononthetoolbar.Youcanopenasavedreviewbygoingtothe andselectingOpen,orclickingtheOpenbuttononthetoolbar.不建議你把述保存在的電腦中，面發(fā)生本。記住如可以從Arhe，比如，該的綜述不是來自Arhe（Fe）菜單的Sves”具欄上的Sv”（Fe菜單下的“，或者點(diǎn)擊上Opn按鈕。RevManalsocreatesautomaticbackupsofyourreview.SeetheHelp forinformationonretrievingabackupfile.AddingauthorstoaForarealreview,yourReviewGroupwilladdyournameasanauthorofthereviewwhentheycreatethefile,alongwithanyknownco-authors.Youmaywishtoaddadditionalauthorslater.TherearetwowaystoaddauthorstoaAddanauthorbasedontheirrecordinArchie–thisoptionallowsyoutoaddauthorswhoarealreadylistedintheArchiedatabase.YouwillneedtohaveinternetaccessandanArchieuseraccountforthisoption.接和Archie賬戶來進(jìn)行此項(xiàng)操作。Addalocalrecord(nameonly)thatcanbelinkedtoArchielater–thisoptionallowsyoutoaddauthorsthatarenotyetlistedinArchie.Inthecontentpane,clickthe iconnexttotheReviewinformationheadingtoshowfurtherpaneClickthe icontoopentheAuthorssection.Notethatthreeauthorshavealreadybeenaddedtothisreview.Intheoutlinepane,clickthekey nexttoReview4選擇““Authors”標(biāo)題。 buttonontheoutlinepanetoolbartoopentheNewAuthor5點(diǎn)擊大綱面板（outlinepanetoolbar）上的“AddAuthor”按鈕，打開“NewAuthorSelectAddalocalrecord(nameonly)thatcanbelinkedtoArchielater.Click6選擇“Addalocalrecordnameonly)thatcanbelinkedtoArchielater”，點(diǎn)擊下一步（NextEnteryournameinthe NameandFamilyNamefields.7輸入你的。ClickFinish.Youwillnowseeyournamelistednexttotheotherauthorsofthereview.Notethatnoaffiliationisavailableforyourname.Affiliationscanonlybeaddedfromrecordsin（Fnish位，工作單位只有來自Archie記錄的作者才有。Undertheauthordetailsinboththeoutlineandcontentpanesyouwillnotethcanbespecifiedforthereview.Bydefault,thisistheauthor,butanother (whomayormaynotbeanauthorofthereview)canbenominatedbyselectingtheContact headingintheoutlinepaneandclickingtheEditContact buttonontheoutlinepanetoolbar.The mustbelistedinArchie.在大綱和內(nèi)容面板（outlineandcontentpanes)下的作者細(xì)節(jié)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以給綜述添加特定的通訊作者（Contact ”標(biāo)題，點(diǎn)擊大綱面板（outlinepanetoolbar）上的“EditContact”按鈕， 通訊作者（Contact 。通訊作者（Contact Note:ToaddnewpeopletoArchieortomakechangestocontactdetails,pleasecontactyourReviewGroupCo-ordinator.AddingtexttoaFormattingMakingchangestoTrackingchangesintheCheckingyourAddingtexttoaTextcanbecopiedandpastedfromawordprocessor ,importedasanhtmlfileortypeddirectlyintoRevMan.Inthecontentpane,ifitisnotalreadyexpanded,clickthe iconnexttotheBackgroundClickthe iconnexttotheDescriptionoftheconditionheading.Ablanklinewillopenundertheheading.Clicktoplacethecursorintheblanklineandtype“Daytimedrowsinessisacommonproblemthataffectsproductivityandqualityoflife.”3把光標(biāo)移到空白行，輸入“DaytimedrowsinessisacommonproblemthataffectsandqualityofFormattingRevMantextformattingoptionsareavailablefromthetoolbar,includingbold,italics,underline,superscript,subscript,andhighlightingtextsimilartomostotherwordprocessingsoftware.Youcannotchangethefontortypesize,asthesearestandardforallCochranereviews.RevMan中的文本格式可以在上選擇，包括加粗（bold、傾斜（bold、下劃（underine（supsrpt能類似。但是，你不能改變字體或字號(hào)，因?yàn)镃ochrane綜述中對(duì)其有規(guī)定。TheInsertSymbolbuttonallowsyoutoinsertsymbolsintothetextofthereview,includingintablesandauthornames.Youcsoinsertanon-breakingspace.你還可以不間斷空格（non-breakingspace。RevMsoallows andnumberedlists,includingmulti-levellistsMakingchangestoRevManincludesthestandardheadingsforacompleteCochranereview,butnewheadingscanbeaddedandsomestandardheadingscanbedeactivated.RevMan已經(jīng)包括一篇完整的CochraneIntheoutlinepane,clickthekeyicon nexttoMaintexttorevealthesubheadings.1在大綱面板（outlinepane），點(diǎn)擊“Maintext”旁邊的圖標(biāo)，顯示標(biāo)題。Clickthekeyicon nexttoBackground.2點(diǎn)擊“Background”旁邊的圖標(biāo)。Anyheadingwiththeiconisoptionalandcanbedeactivated.Right-clicktheHowtheinterventionmightworkheadingandselectDeactivateHeading(alternatively,selecttheheadingHowtheinterventionmightworkthenclickthebuttonontheoutlinepanetoolbarandselectDeactivateHeadingfromthedropdown).3帶有圖標(biāo)的標(biāo)題都是可選的，可以被撤銷。右擊“Howtheinterventionmightwork”標(biāo)題，選擇“DeactivateHeading”（或者，選擇“Howtheinterventionmightwork”標(biāo)題，然后點(diǎn)擊大綱（outlinepanetoolbar）上最后面的角圖標(biāo)，從下拉框中選擇“DeactivateNotethattheheadingappearsdeactivated(lightgrey)intheoutlinepaneandthetextoftheheadinghasbeenremovedfromthecontentpane.4注意在大綱面板（outlinepane）中，這個(gè)標(biāo)題以撤銷的形式出現(xiàn)（淺灰，并且從內(nèi)容面板(contentpane)。Inthecontentpane,clicktoplacethecursoratofthetextintheDescriptionoftheconditionsectionandpressEntertocreateanewline.5在內(nèi)容面板(contentpane)，將光標(biāo)置于“Descriptionofthecondition”部分的最后，按下Onthetoolbar,youwillseeadrop-downboxshowingthetextstylecurrentlyinuse.Bydefault,textisintheNormalstyle.Clickthedrop-downarrowandselectHeading3.TypethetextInternationalcontextNotethatformattingofHeading3isboldanditalics.7輸入文本“Internationalcontext”。注意“Heading3”樣式為加粗和傾斜。PressEnteragain.NotethatthenewblanklineisintheNormalstyleagain.tyleYoucanaddnotestoassistindraftingthereview.Thesenoteswillnotappearinthepublishedversionofthereview.InthecontentpanemakesurethecursorisstillintheBackgroundsection.1在內(nèi)容面板（contentpane，把光標(biāo)移動(dòng)到“Background”部分。ClicktheNotesbuttonontheoutlinepanetoolbar(NOTtheNotesbuttoninthecontentpane).ThiswillopentheNoteswindow.2點(diǎn)擊大綱面板（outlinepanetoolbar）上的“Notes”按鈕（不是內(nèi)容面板上的“Notes”Enteranote,‘Thistextneedsrevision.’YouwillseetheuserdetailsyouenteredinthePreferenceswindowatthebeginningofthetutorialappearsatthebottomoftheNoteswindow.輸入筆記“Thistextneedsrevision.’在“Notes”窗口底部將會(huì)出現(xiàn)該一開始就輸入的用ClicktheClosebuttontosavethenoteandclosethewindow.4點(diǎn)擊“Close”按鈕，保存并關(guān)閉窗口。AyellowNoteicon appearsnexttotherelevantheadinginboththecontentpaneandoutlineToseeallthenotesforareviewwhileyouareworking,gototheView andselectNotes.Aseparatewindonewillappearbelowthecontentpaneshowingthenotesforeachsection.6在寫綜述時(shí)，可以在查看（View）菜單下選擇筆記（Notes）查看所有的筆記。在內(nèi)容面板（contentpane）下出現(xiàn)分離的窗口顯示不同部分的筆記。Inthecontentpane,clicktoplacethecursorbackintheBackgroundsection.Thenotesareawillautomaticallydisplaythenoteyouhaveenteredinthatsection.Clickthe iconatthetopleftofthenotesareatominimiseit,orgototheView selectNotestoclosethenotespane.8點(diǎn)擊分離窗口左上角的圖標(biāo)來最小化筆記區(qū)域，或者在查看（View）paneInthecontentpane,clicktheNoteicon toopentheNoteswindowagain.ClickDeletetodeletethenote.10點(diǎn)擊“Delete”刪除筆記。TrackingchangesintheRevManhasaTrackChangessystemtohelpyoumanageeditingintheFromtheTools ,selectTrackChanges,orclicktheTrackChanges buttononthetoolbar.NotethattheTrackChangesbuttonisnowactivated.意“TrackChanges”按鈕已被激活。Inthecontentpane,gototheBackgroundsectionandreplacetheword‘problem’withtheword‘condition’.Theoldtextwillappearinredwithalinethroughit,andthenewtextwillappearin2在內(nèi)容面板（contentpane）的“Background”部分，將單詞“problem”改為“condition”。舊單Inthesamesectionofthereview,changetheword‘productivity’to‘function’.Leavethecursorinthetextafteryourchanges.FromtheTools,selectAcceptorRejectChanges.ThiswillopentheAcceptorRejectChangeswindow.Inthewindowyoujustopened,clicktheFindbuttonwiththearrowpointinglefttosearchbackwardstowardthebeginningofyour Thechangefoundwillbetheword‘function’.Thewordwillbehighlightedinthecontentpane.YoumayneedtomovetheAcceptorRejectChangeswindowoutofthewaytoseethehighlightedsectionoftext.ClickAccepttoacceptthechange.6第一找到的改變?yōu)閱卧~“function”。這個(gè)單詞在內(nèi)容面板（contentpane）中被強(qiáng)調(diào)顯示。RevManwillautomaticallyfindthenextchangeandhighlighttherelevanttext.ClickAcceptagaintoacceptthedeletionoftheword‘productivity’.7RevMan接下來自動(dòng)尋找下一個(gè)改變，并強(qiáng)調(diào)該文字。再次點(diǎn)擊“Accept”RejecttherestofthechangesyoumadebyclickingtheRejectAllbutton.8點(diǎn)擊“RejectAll”按鈕來余下的改變。Click9點(diǎn)擊“OK”Inthecontentpane,changetheword‘problem’to‘condition’paneHoverthemousepointeroverthechange.Apopupmessagewillappearshowingtheuserdetailsandwhenthechangewasmade.Right-clickeachchangeboththeaddedwordanddeletedwordandselectAcceptChange.12右擊每個(gè)改變（增加和刪除的單詞，選擇“AcceptChange”。TurnofftheTrackChangesfeaturebyclickingtheTrackChanges buttononthetoolbar.13點(diǎn)擊上的“TrackChanges”按鈕，關(guān)閉追蹤改變（TrackChanges）功能。CheckingyourRevMancaneithercheckyourspellingasyoutype,orcheckallthespellinginyourreviewattheonetime. ,select1在工具（Tools）菜單下選擇“Preferences”SelecttheSpellChecking2選擇“SpellChecking”SelectwhichdictionariesyouwouldlikeRevMantouse,includingUK,USorCanadianEnglish.Youcanselectmorethanonedictionaryifyouwish.3RevManUK、USCanadian英語。如果你需要，你可以Click4點(diǎn)擊“OK”Inthecontentpanecreateaspellingmistakebydeletinganm’fromthewordcommon’.5在內(nèi)容面板（contentpane，輸入“comon”（“common”少了個(gè)m”。OpentheTools andselecttheCheckSpellingoption.ThiswillopentheCheckSpellingDependingwhereyourcursorwasplaced,RevManmayaskwhetheryouwishtocontinuecheckingfromthebeginningofthe .ClickYes.RevManwillhighlightthespellingmistakeandsuggest‘common’asthecorrectspelling.ClickNote:TheCheckSpellingtoolcannotcorrectspellingerrorsinsomesectionsofthereviewtext,suchasauthor’snamesandcontactdetailsortheDataand ysessection.注意：在綜述的某些部分，拼寫檢查（CheckSpelling）工具不能使用，比如作者和聯(lián)系人詳細(xì)信息或者“Dataand 9.AnoticewillappeartosaythatthespellcheckiscompleteClickOK.9一個(gè)消息顯示拼寫檢查完成。點(diǎn)擊“OK”。ClickOKagaintoclosetheCheckSpellingwindow.10再次點(diǎn)擊“OK”，關(guān)閉“CheckSpelling”窗口。Tocheckspellingcontinuouslywhileyoutype,gototheTools andselectCheckSpellingasYouType,orclicktheCheckSpellingasYouTypebuttononthetoolbar.Deletethe‘m’from‘common’again,andclicktoplacethecursorelsewhereinthetext.Thespellingmistakewillbeunderlinedinred.Tocorrecttheword,right-clickitandselectthecorrectspellingfromtheoptionsavailable.13右擊單詞，選擇列表中的正確單詞，即可修正拼寫錯(cuò)誤。PART3–AddingstudiesandAddingstudiestoaAddingreferencestoaEditinganexistingImportingreferencesfromatextMovingAddinglinkstoreferencesintheRemovingaAddingmultiplelinksTherearetwokindsofreferencesthatcanbeaddedtoaReferencestostudies–thesearereferencestostudiesthathavebeeneitherincludedorexcludedfromyourreview.Astudycanhavemorethanonereference,forexampleiftherehasbeenmorethanonepublishedpaper,orifyouhavereceivedadditionalinformationfromthestudyOtherreferences–theseareanyothersourceyouwouldliketociteinyourreview,suchasbackgroundarticles,methodologicalreferences,software,etc.方法學(xué)文獻(xiàn)、等。AddingstudiestoaWhenyouarereadytoaddincludedandexcludedstudiestoyourreview,youwillneedtocreateaStudyIDforeachstudy,andthenaddtheassociatedreferences.ForCochranereviews,theStudyIDisusuallythenameoftheleadauthorofthemainpublishedpaperandtheyearofpublication.Ifyouhavemorethanonereferencewiththesamenameandyear,youcanaddalettertotheyeartodifferentiatethem(e.g.Morrocona1998a,Morrocona1998b).I（Study然后添加相應(yīng)的參考文獻(xiàn)。對(duì)于CochraneID（StudyID)通常是第一作者和,Intheoutlinepane,clickthekey nexttoStudiesand，Clickthekeyicon nexttotheReferencetostudiessection.2點(diǎn)擊“Referencetostudies”部分旁邊的圖標(biāo)。SelectIncludedstudiesandclicktheAddStudy buttonontheoutlinepanetoolbar.ThiswillopentheNewStudyWizard.3選擇“Includedstudies”，然后再大綱面板（outlinepanetoolbar）上點(diǎn)擊“AddEntertheStudyID‘Morrocona1998’andclickNextFromtheDatasourcedrop-downlist,choosePublishedandunpublisheddata.Click（NextTheyearthestudywasconductedwillbydefaultappear1998ClickNext.6研究年份將默認(rèn)顯示“1998”，點(diǎn)擊下一步（Next。IfyourstudyhasanIDnumber,suchasatrialregistrationnumberorID,youenteritherebyclickingtheAddIdentifierbutton,selectinganIDtypefromthedrop-downlist,andenteringtheID.type，然Click（NextSelectAddanotherstudyinthesamesectionandclick（FnishRepeatsteps4-9andaddthefollowingstudiestothetutorialreview:Norscafe1998NorscafeWhenyouhaveaddedthedetailsforthelaststudy,insteadofstep9,selectNothingandclick（FnishIntheoutlinepane,clickthekeysymbol nexttoIncludedStudiestoseethenewstudiespane，AddingreferencestoaIntheoutlinepane,selecttheMorrocona1998，選擇ClicktheAddReference buttonontheoutlinepanetoolbar.ThiswillopentheNewReferenceWizard.ReferenceWizard”框。Bydefault,theReferenceTypeissettoJournalarticle(clickthedrop-downlisttoseetheotheroptionsavailable).ClickNext.（（NextEnterthefollowingdetailsintheformprovided(notethatfieldsappearinginboldareAuthors:MorroconaMM,SmithA,JonesEnglishtitle:Theeffectsofcaffeineonalertness:arandomisedtrialJournal/book/source:JournalofCaffeineStudiesDateofpublication:1998Volume:12Issue:Pages:1033-4在下一步中輸入下表中的詳細(xì)信息（注意粗體的選項(xiàng)是必填的Authors:MorroconaMM,SmithA,JonesEnglishtitle:Theeffectsofcaffeineonalertness:arandomisedtrialJournal/book/source:JournalofCaffeineStudiesDateofpublication:1998Volume:12Issue:Pages:1033-Note:Youcanright-clickintheJournal/book/sourcefieldandselectChoosefromlisttoyourjournalfromalistof注意：在“Journal/book/source”一欄中，你可以右擊選擇“Choosefromlist”，然后從列表中選ClickNext.Asforastudy,youwillhavetheoptiontoaddanIDnumberforthereference,suchasaMEDLINEreferencenumber.（NextnumberMEDLINE的參考文獻(xiàn)號(hào)碼（MEDLINEreferencenumber。ClickFinish.Thereferencewillnowappearinthecontentpane.Intheoutlinepane,clickthekeysymbolnexttoMorrocona1998toseethenewreferencelisted.（Fnishpane，點(diǎn)擊“Morrocona1998”旁邊的圖標(biāo)可以看到新添加的參考文獻(xiàn)。Note:ToaddanOtherreferencetoyourreview,selectAdditionalreferencesintheoutlinepaneandfollowsteps2to6above.YouwillneedtogiveyourreferenceaReferenceID,whichshouldhavethesameformatasaStudyID(authorandyearofpublication).referenceID），其和研究ID（StudyID）格式類似（第一作者和發(fā)布年份。EditinganexistingIntheoutlinepane,double-clickthereferencelistedundertheMorrocona1998study(orright-clickandselectEditReference).Thiswillopenanewtabinthecontentpaneshowingallthedetailsyouentered.paneReference”。這會(huì)在內(nèi)容面板（contentpane）中打開一個(gè)新的頁，顯示你輸入的所有OpentheReferenceTypedrop-downboxandchangethetypefrom‘Journalarticle’to‘Book’.Notethatthefieldshavechangedandsomerowsarenowshaded.Shadedrowswillnotappearinyourpublishedreview.Changethereferenceinformationtothefollowing(youwillneedtoscrolldowntoseesomeofthesefields):Authors:MorroconaMM,SmithA,JonesFHJournal/book/source:TheeffectsofcaffeineonalertnessDateofpublication:1998PublisherName:GrinderPressCityofpublication:London3把參考文獻(xiàn)信息改為下面的（你需要向下滾動(dòng)來查看某些條目Authors:MorroconaMM,SmithA,JonesFHJournal/book/source:TheeffectsofcaffeineonalertnessDateofpublication:1998PublisherName:GrinderPressCityofpublication:LondonAtthebottomofthereferencetab,notethatthereferenceisdisplayedasitwillappearinthepublishedreview.Notethatthisdisplaychangesasyoumakethechangestothereference.Checkthatthereferenceappearscorrectly.Gotothetabheaderandclickthe buttonnexttothe author’snametoclosethereferencetab(donotclickthe buttonatthetoprightcornerasthiswillclosethereview).Note:Forfurtherdetailsonhowtoenterdifferentreferencetypes,seetheRevManHelportheCochraneStyleGuide,availablefromtheHelp.Help”或者“CochraneStyleGuide”。ImportingreferencesfromatextIfyouhavealreadyenteredyourreferencesinanotherprogram,youcanavoidtytheminagainbyimportingthemfromatextfile.AsampletextfilehasbeenprovidedwithRevMan5forthistutorial.在RenMan中再次輸入。RevMan5為該提供了示例文本文件。Note:Fordetailsonhowtogenerateatextfile,seethehelpfilesinyourreferencemanagementsoftware.RevMancanreadtextfilescreatedfrommostmajorreferencemanagementsoftwareusingtheRISformat.YoumayneedtocheckthatyouareusingaRevManfilterwhenexportingyourreferencestoatextfile.的幫助文件。RevMan可以識(shí)別大多數(shù)主流文獻(xiàn)管理（referencemanagementsoftware）器（RevManfilter。GototheFile andselectImport,thenReferences.ThiswillopentheImportReferences（Impot（eference“ImportReferencesWizard”框。Click（NextRevManshouldautomaticallyopenthesamefolderweusedtoopenthesamplereview:c:\\programfiles\reviewmanager5\doc\tutorial.Selectthefile‘StudyReferences.txt’andclick（OpenYouwillseeapreviewofthetextfileClickNext.NextBydefault,RevManFormatisselectedastheformatofthetextfile(otheroptionsincludeRISorPubMedMEDLINEformats).ClickNext.5通常，RevMan格式是文本文件的默認(rèn)選擇（RISPubMedMEDLINE格（NextBydefault,RevManwillsavereferencestotheClassificationpendingreferencessection,underOtherReferencesintheoutlinepane.Referencesinthissectionwillnotappearinthepublishedreview(forthisreasontheyareshowningrey).ClickNext.6通常，RevMan默認(rèn)將參考文獻(xiàn)存在大綱面板（outlinepane）的“OtherReferences”中的“Classificationpendingreferences”部分。Ifyouwish,youcanassigndifferentlocationsforeachindividualreference,orexcludespecificreferencesfromthetextfilewhileimportingtherest.Forthistutorial,leavethesettingsastheyareandclickFinish.（FnishRevManwillreportthat6referenceshavebeenimported.ClickOK.8RevMan將彈出消息說有6個(gè)參考文獻(xiàn)被導(dǎo)入。點(diǎn)擊“OK”。Intheoutlinepane,usethekeyicons toopentheOtherreferencessectionandthentheClassificationpendingreferencessection.Youwillseethereferencesyouimported.9點(diǎn)擊大綱面板（outlinepane）中“OtherReferences”旁邊的圖標(biāo)，然后“Classificationpendingreferences”旁邊的圖標(biāo)。你就可以找到導(dǎo)入的參考文獻(xiàn)了。MovingThereareseveralwaystomovereferencestotheappropriateIntheoutlinepane,intheClassificationpendingreferencessection,selectthereferenceNorscafe1998.FromtheEdit ,selectCutorclicktheCutbuttononthetoolbar.2在編輯（Edit）菜單，選擇“Cut”或點(diǎn)擊欄上的“Cut”圖標(biāo)。UsethekeyiconstoopentheIncludedstudiessection,andopentheNorscafe1998study.An[Empty]referencehasbeenaddedhere.Toaddareferencemanually,youcanedittheemptyreferenceusingtheinstructionsintheprevioussection.3點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)展開“Includedstudies”部分，并顯示“Norscafe1998”研究。一個(gè)“[Empty]”參SelecttheNorscafe19984選擇“Norscafe1998”FromtheEdit ,selectPaste,orclickthePastebutton 5在編輯（Edit）菜單，選擇“Paste”或點(diǎn)擊欄上的“Paste”圖標(biāo)。ThereferencewillbedeletedfromtheClassificationpendingreferencessectionandaddedtotheNorscafe1998study.Notethatthe[Empty]referencehasgone.GotoClassificationpendingreferencesandright-clickDeliciozza7進(jìn)入“Classificationpendingreferences部分，右擊“Deliciozza2004”SelectMoveto,thenIncludedstudies.Astherewasnostudywithanamematchingthereference,RevManwillautomaticallycreateanewstudyintheIncludedstudiessectionwiththeIDDeliciozza2004.8選擇“Moveto”，然后選擇“Includedstudies”。因?yàn)闆]有研究匹配該參考文獻(xiàn)，RevMan會(huì)自動(dòng)在“Includedstudies”部分創(chuàng)建ID為“Deliciozza2004”的新研究。GototheClassificationpendingreferencessectionandselectKahve-Paradiso2002.9進(jìn)入“Classificationpendingreferences”部分，選擇“Kahve-Paradiso2002”。ClickanddragthereferencetotheKahve-Paradiso2002study.10將其拖動(dòng)到“Kahve-Paradiso2002”研究中。Repeatstep10t