新外研版九年級英語上冊-定語從句專題講解課件

定語從句TheAttributiveClause定語從句TheAttributiveClause1

Ilikequietmusic.Ilikemusicthatisquiet.定語從句1.什么是定語從句？2.什么是先行詞？3.什么是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞？如何確定？4.如何把兩個句子合并為一個定語從句？Thinkaboutit

Ilikequietmusic.Ilikemu2agirlwholikesred.IknowLearntodiscover定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。兩個句子兩個詞主句從句？agirlwholikesred.IknowLe31.Iknowagirl2.wholikesred.Jimreadsbooks

whicharefun.主句從句完整的句子是主句不完整的句子是從句1.Iknowagirl2.wholikes43.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?兩個詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞被定語從句修飾的詞whowhichthat3.Doyouknowthethingsandp5在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。

定語從句一般放在先行詞后面。而漢語中的定語則放在被修飾詞之前。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞（that,which,who,whom,whose)和關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why)。關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分，關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語。在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句6Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhoisbeautiful.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句Maryisabeautifulgirl.Mary7Ilikemusic

that/whichIcandanceto.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句Ilikethesinger

whoisbeautiful.Ilikethemovie

thatisfunny.找一找Istillrememberthefirsttime

whenImether.Ilikemusicthat/whichI8Learntothink關(guān)系代詞先行詞決定先行詞關(guān)系代詞人物人和物whowhichthatthatthatLearntothink關(guān)系代詞先行詞決定先行詞9Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslongh10Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修飾先行詞anapple

Ihaveanapple.Anappleisre11Ihavesomefriends.

Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.修飾先行詞friends

Ihavesomefriends.Somefrie12Ilikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilikethemoviethatisexciting.that修飾先行詞movieIlikethemovie.Themovieis13Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.

Thewomanisateacher.

Thewomanlivesnextdoor.who修飾先行詞womanThewomanwholivesnextdoor14Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethat

youboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea151.關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which.(作主語或賓語)1.關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句:16Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogthat/whichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:

1.Thisisthehouse.Thehouseisforsale

Thisisthehousethat/whichisforsale.which/that作主語.

(不能省)（作主語）Thisisadream.Thisisadrea17which/that作賓語：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.

Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:1.Thisisthemistake.Ialwaysmakemistake.Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake2.Istillkeeptheletters.Shewrotetheletterstome

.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.(

)（作賓語）(

)which/that作賓語：（可省略）This182.關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who,that(作主語或賓語)whom(作賓語)2.關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句:19who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho

isverypopularinChina.(作主語)TheboycalledRoy.Theboybrokethewindow.

Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledRoy./thatPractise:who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisis20who/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語）

Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethief(who/that/whom)thepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.Practise:who/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)T21

定語從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時,用which

或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時,用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).定語從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時,用which或that22who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.

Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who23Whom作定語從句的賓語

Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語Whom作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhom24whose

作定語從句的定語.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語whose作定語從句的定語.Iknowtheg25that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可省略.

Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:關(guān)系代詞作動詞26小結(jié)：1).that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。2).which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.3).who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。小結(jié)：3).who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省27有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六種：當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,

everything,nothing,everybody,

nobody,

everyone,noone

或被它們修飾時。

1).That’sall

thatIknow.

2).Isthereanything

thatIcandoforyou?

3).Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六28

2).ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時。1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時295.先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.Themanandhisdog

thatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.當(dāng)主句以

who

或which開頭時，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用

that,而不用

which或who.5.先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.Whois30關(guān)系代詞只用which不用that情況1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。2.先行詞本身是that.關(guān)系代詞只用which不用that情況1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。31whose

作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapoliceman

ismyclassmate.Theboyismyclassmate.Th32【巧學(xué)妙記】定語從句的用法主句型，從句型，兩種句子要完整。從句緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。定人要用who或whom，定物which當(dāng)先用。關(guān)系代詞用that，定人定物有本領(lǐng)。when用來定時間，where用來定地點。關(guān)系代詞作成分，唯作賓語可省略?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】定語從句的用法33Exercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatExercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy___345.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.5.Theman______hairiswhit35Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Say

all

________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all

等詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhis364.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthat4.Thisisthefirstplay_____37先行詞1.Iknowagirlwho____(like)red.先行詞2.Jimreadsbookswhich___(be)fun.先行詞3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons

thatthey____(be)talkingabout?先行詞決定關(guān)系代詞從句中的謂語動詞形式likes

areare先行詞1.Iknowagirlwho____(li38定語從句中的主謂一致Themp4that____beengiventomeishome-made.(have)I,who____yourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.(be)關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致，先行詞是句子時，從句的謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。hasam定語從句中的主謂一致Themp4that____b39Learntopractice1.Tomisoneoftheboysthat_________(be)fromtheUSA.2.Tomistheonlyboythat_______(be)fromtheUSA.areisLearntopractice1.Tomisone40【注意】Heisoneofthestudentswho______madegreatprogress.MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho____beeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus.(have)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞時，從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但若one前有the（only）the（just）the（very）修飾時，從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式havehas【注意】Heisoneofthestudents41Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.which/thatwhoseExercise1.Ihaveafriend___424.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_437.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________44Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.

Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend___454.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_467.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________4710.Theperson_________youshouldwritetoisMrBall.11.Theteacherfrom________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.12.Therunner____________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.13.Thegirl____________youarelookingforisintheclassroom.14.Themeeting_________weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel.15.Thefactory__________Iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed.16.Theairport________is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity17.Theperson________wontheracewasawomanfromSichuan.whowhomwho/whomwho/whomthatwhichthatwho10.Theperson_________yoush48Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea49句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisth503.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.

IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個女的是一名教師.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.Ilikethemu51Learntomakeasummary定語從句1.兩個句子3.先行作出兩決定4.兩類只用莫相忘關(guān)系代詞從句謂語動詞形式1.只用that不用which（5）2.只用which不用that（2）主句從句2.兩個詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞Learntomakeasummary定語1.兩個句52Thankyouforlistening!Thankyouforlistening!53定語從句TheAttributiveClause定語從句TheAttributiveClause54

Ilikequietmusic.Ilikemusicthatisquiet.定語從句1.什么是定語從句？2.什么是先行詞？3.什么是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞？如何確定？4.如何把兩個句子合并為一個定語從句？Thinkaboutit

Ilikequietmusic.Ilikemu55agirlwholikesred.IknowLearntodiscover定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。兩個句子兩個詞主句從句？agirlwholikesred.IknowLe561.Iknowagirl2.wholikesred.Jimreadsbooks

whicharefun.主句從句完整的句子是主句不完整的句子是從句1.Iknowagirl2.wholikes573.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?兩個詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞被定語從句修飾的詞whowhichthat3.Doyouknowthethingsandp58在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。

定語從句一般放在先行詞后面。而漢語中的定語則放在被修飾詞之前。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞（that,which,who,whom,whose)和關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why)。關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分，關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語。在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句59Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhoisbeautiful.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句Maryisabeautifulgirl.Mary60Ilikemusic

that/whichIcandanceto.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句Ilikethesinger

whoisbeautiful.Ilikethemovie

thatisfunny.找一找Istillrememberthefirsttime

whenImether.Ilikemusicthat/whichI61Learntothink關(guān)系代詞先行詞決定先行詞關(guān)系代詞人物人和物whowhichthatthatthatLearntothink關(guān)系代詞先行詞決定先行詞62Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslongh63Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修飾先行詞anapple

Ihaveanapple.Anappleisre64Ihavesomefriends.

Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.修飾先行詞friends

Ihavesomefriends.Somefrie65Ilikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilikethemoviethatisexciting.that修飾先行詞movieIlikethemovie.Themovieis66Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.

Thewomanisateacher.

Thewomanlivesnextdoor.who修飾先行詞womanThewomanwholivesnextdoor67Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethat

youboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea681.關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which.(作主語或賓語)1.關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句:69Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogthat/whichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:

1.Thisisthehouse.Thehouseisforsale

Thisisthehousethat/whichisforsale.which/that作主語.

(不能省)（作主語）Thisisadream.Thisisadrea70which/that作賓語：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.

Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:1.Thisisthemistake.Ialwaysmakemistake.Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake2.Istillkeeptheletters.Shewrotetheletterstome

.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.(

)（作賓語）(

)which/that作賓語：（可省略）This712.關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who,that(作主語或賓語)whom(作賓語)2.關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句:72who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho

isverypopularinChina.(作主語)TheboycalledRoy.Theboybrokethewindow.

Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledRoy./thatPractise:who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisis73who/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語）

Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethief(who/that/whom)thepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.Practise:who/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)T74

定語從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時,用which

或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時,用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).定語從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時,用which或that75who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.

Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who76Whom作定語從句的賓語

Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語Whom作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhom77whose

作定語從句的定語.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語whose作定語從句的定語.Iknowtheg78that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可省略.

Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:關(guān)系代詞作動詞79小結(jié)：1).that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。2).which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.3).who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。小結(jié)：3).who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省80有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六種：當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,

everything,nothing,everybody,

nobody,

everyone,noone

或被它們修飾時。

1).That’sall

thatIknow.

2).Isthereanything

thatIcandoforyou?

3).Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六81

2).ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時。1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時825.先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.Themanandhisdog

thatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.當(dāng)主句以

who

或which開頭時，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用

that,而不用

which或who.5.先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.Whois83關(guān)系代詞只用which不用that情況1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。2.先行詞本身是that.關(guān)系代詞只用which不用that情況1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。84whose

作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapoliceman

ismyclassmate.Theboyismyclassmate.Th85【巧學(xué)妙記】定語從句的用法主句型，從句型，兩種句子要完整。從句緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。定人要用who或whom，定物which當(dāng)先用。關(guān)系代詞用that，定人定物有本領(lǐng)。when用來定時間，where用來定地點。關(guān)系代詞作成分，唯作賓語可省略?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】定語從句的用法86Exercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatExercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy___875.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.5.Theman______hairiswhit88Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Say

all

________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all

等詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhis894.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthat4.Thisisthefirstplay_____90先行詞1.Iknowagirlwho____(like)red.先行詞2.Jimreadsbookswhich___(be)fun.先行詞3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons

thatthey____(be)talkingabout?先行詞決定關(guān)系代詞從句中的謂語動詞形式likes

areare先行詞1.Iknowagirlwho____(li91定語從句中的主謂一致Themp4that____beengiventomeishome-made.(have)I,who____yourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.(be)關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致，先行詞是句子時，從句的謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。hasam定語從句中的主謂一致Themp4that____b92Learntopractice1.Tomisoneoftheboysthat_________(be)fromtheUSA.2.Tomistheonlyboythat_______(be)fromtheUSA.areisLearntopractice1.Tomisone93【注意】Heisoneofthestudentswho______madegreatprogress.MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho____beeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus.(have)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞時，從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但若one前有the（only）the（just）the（very）修飾時，從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式havehas【注意】Heisoneofthestudents94Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.which/thatwhoseExercise1.Ihaveafriend___954.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_967.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________97Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmus