考研考博-英語-上海師范大學天華學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海師范大學天華學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theteacherwasinaragewithhim,forhishandwritinginthecompositionwas（）.

問題1選項

A.illegible

B.incomprehensible

C.inaudible

D.decipherable

【答案】A

【解析】illegible難以辨認的,字跡潦草的；incomprehensible費解的,不可思議的；inaudible聽不見的；decipherable可辨認的,可解密的。句意：老師對他很生氣,因為他的作文字跡潦草。選項A符合句意。

2.單選題

ThepolicestoppedmetheotherdayasIwasdrivinghome,becauseIwas（）thespeedlimit.

問題1選項

A.transcending

B.exceeding

C.surpassing

D.overtaking

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項transcend“勝過，超越”；B選項exceed“超過，勝過”；C選項surpass“超越，優(yōu)于”；D選項overtake“趕上，壓倒”。四個選項都有“超過，勝過”的意思，但表示超速只能用exceed。根據(jù)句意“那天我開車回家的時候被警察攔住了，因為我超速了?！彼赃x項B正確。

3.單選題

Theteachertoldthestudentstostayintheclassroomandtheydid（

）.

問題1選項

A.absolutely

B.accidentally

C.accordingly

D.accurately

【答案】C

【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。absolutely“絕對地”；accidentally“意外地”；accordingly“相應地；照著”；accurately“精確地”。句意：老師告訴學生待在教室里，他們照著做了。選項C符合題意。

4.單選題

Theenergygainedfromthesuncanthenbeusedduringthenighttoenablethenecessarychemicalreactionto（

）initsbody.

問題1選項

A.precede

B.proceed

C.progress

D.practice

【答案】B

【解析】句意:從太陽獲取的能量能在夜間被用來使必要的化學反應在體內進行。

考查動詞辨析。Precede領先，在……之前;proceed開始，繼續(xù)進行,發(fā)生;progress前進,進步;practice練習,實習,實行。故B符合句意。

5.單選題

Thesheerdiversityoftropicalplantsrepresentsaseemingly（）sourceofrawmaterials,ofwhichonlyafewhavebeenutilize.

問題1選項

A.exploited

B.quantifiable

C.controversial

D.inexhaustible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:exploited“開采；利用”；B:quantifiable“可以計量的”；C:controversial“有爭議的”；D:inexhaustible“無窮無盡的”。句意：熱帶植物絕對的多樣性似乎表明有無窮無盡的原材料資源，而這些原材料只有小部分被使用。根據(jù)語境和句意可知D最合適。

6.單選題

（

）ishisowndecision.

問題1選項

A.Whenleaving

B.Whendoesheleave

C.Whenheleaves

D.Heleaves

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。由空格后“ishisowndecision”的對應知這里缺少主語，故能充當主語的C項“Whenheleaves”正確。A項“Whenleaving”屬于時間狀語；B項“Whendoesheleave”屬于疑問句，不能充當主語；D項“Heleaves”中謂語動詞“l(fā)eaves”與空格后系動詞“is”重復，在語法結構上不正確。選項C正確。

7.單選題

Manypeoplewhoareotherwisecommittedtolow-carbonlife-styleswill（）fromparticipatinginanactionthatmightinvolvesignificantlevelsofpoliceharassmentorevenviolence.

問題1選項

A.takeoff

B.betakenoff

C.putoff

D.beputoff

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配和語法題。takeoff“離開，起飛”；putoff“脫下”。句意：許多堅持低碳生活的人將拒絕參加那些大量警察干預甚至暴力的行動。所以是主動從這些活動中離開，不參加。選項A符合題意。

8.單選題

SimilarelementsintheprehistoricremainsfrombothareassuggestthatIndiansandtheirneighborshadmaintaineddistantbutrealconnections（

）before1,500BC.

問題1選項

A.ever

B.even

C.never

D.still

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。ever意為“永遠，曾經”；even意為“甚至”；never意為“從不，從來沒有”；still意為“仍然，依舊”。

句意：這兩個地區(qū)史前遺跡中的相似元素表明，印地安人和他們的鄰居甚至早在公元前1500年之前就一直保持著遙遠而真實的聯(lián)系。

9.單選題

WhenIdecidedtoquitmyfulltimeemploymentitneveroccurredtomethat1mightbecomeapartofanewinternationaltrend.Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“1wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.

Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearsandtwonovelslater,myexperimentinwhattheAmericansterm“downshifting”hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof“havingitall”preachedbyLindaKelseyforthepastsevenyearsinthepageofShemagazine,intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.

Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuildupofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof“jugglingyourlife”andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:12hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,thefearfulstrainofofficepoliticsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton“qualitytime”.

InAmerica,themoveawayfromjugglingtoasimpler,lessmaterialisticlifestyleisawell-establishedtrend.Downshifting-alsoknowninAmericaas“voluntarysimplicity”-has,ironically,evenbredanewareaofwhatmightbetermedanticonsumerism.Thereareanumberofbest-sellingdownshiftingself-helpbooksforpeoplewhowanttosimplifytheirlives.Therearenewsletters,suchasTheTightwadGazette,thatgivehundredsofthousandsofAmericansusefultipsonanythingfromrecyclingtheircling-filmtomakingtheirownsoap.Thereareevensupportgroupsforthosewhowanttoachievethemid-1990sequivalentofdroppingout.

WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactiontotheeconomicdecline-afterthemassredundanciescausedbydownsizinginthelate-1980s-andisstilllinkedtothepoliticsofthrift,inBritain,atleastamongthemiddle-classdown-shiftersofmyacquaintance,wehavedifferentreasonsforseekingtosimplifyourlives.

Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe1980sdownshiftinginthemid-1990sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlife-growingyouownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoone-asapersonalrecognitionofyoulimitations.

1.Thewriterquitherfull-timejobbecause（）.

2.“Alateralmove”inparagraph1means（）.

3.Thewriter’sexperimentshowsthatdownshifting（）.

4.“Jugglingone’slife”probablymean（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,downshiftingemergedintheU.S.asaresultof（）.

問題1選項

A.full-timeemploymentisanewinternationaltrend

B.shewascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob

C.shewasinspiredbythephilosophyof“havingitall”.

D.shewasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherfamily.

問題2選項

A.achangeofresponsibilitybutnotposition

B.advocatingthenotionofanti-consumerism

C.achangefromalowerpositiontoahigherone

D.achangefromahigherpositiontoalowerone

問題3選項

A.enableshertorealizeherdream

B.helpshermoldanewphilosophyoflife

C.promptshertoabandonherhighsocialstatus

D.leadshertoacceptthedoctrineofShemagazine.

問題4選項

A.takinganon-materialisticlifestyle

B.tryingoutalifewithabitofeverything

C.livingalifewithextremestress

D.advocatingthenotionofanti-consumerism

問題5選項

A.theeconomicsituation

B.man’sadventurousspirit

C.thequickpaceofmodernlife

D.man’ssearchformythicalexperiences

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“1wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.一次橫向的人事調動傷害了我的自尊，阻礙了我事業(yè)的發(fā)展，使我不得不拋棄了那份引人注目的工作，盡管表面上我還要像一個蒙受屈辱的政府部長的姿態(tài)，通過聲稱想花更多的時間來陪伴家人來掩蓋我的退出?！笨芍髡咭驗橐淮稳耸抡{動而被迫放棄工作。故B項正確。ACD三項均不是作者離職的原因。

2.詞義題。Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough…lateral表示橫向的，平級的?？芍@次人事調動是橫向調整，并沒有說明是升級或降級。故A項正確。

3.推理判斷題。Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearsandtwonovelslater,myexperimentinwhattheAmericansterm“downshifting”hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof“havingitall”preachedbyLindaKelseyforthepastsevenyearsinthepageofShemagazine,intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.奇怪的是，在兩年半和兩本小說之后，我在美國人所謂的“放慢生活節(jié)奏”的實驗已經把我的借口變成了現(xiàn)實。過去七年里，琳達?凱爾西(LindaKelsey)一直在《女性》(She)雜志上鼓吹“擁有一切”的哲學，而現(xiàn)在我已從這一哲學的熱情倡導者轉變?yōu)橐粋€樂于滿足于任何東西的女人。由此可知放慢生活節(jié)奏的實驗讓作者的生活哲學由“擁有一切”轉變?yōu)椤皹酚跐M足任何東西”，故B項正確。

4.詞義題。由題干關鍵詞Jugglingone’slife定位到第三段“abandoningthedoctrineof“jugglingyourlife”andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:12hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines…”由abandoningthedoctrineof“jugglingyourlife”andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting可知"jugglingyourlife"與“downshifting”對立，由第二段可知downshifting為慢節(jié)奏的生活，故jugglingyourlife意為緊張的快節(jié)奏生活。由下文nothingcould…12hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines也可知作者過去所推崇的是快節(jié)奏的生活，如今拋棄了這種生活方式改為了慢節(jié)奏的生活。故C項正確。

5.推理判斷題。WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactiontotheeconomicdecline-afterthemassredundanciescausedbydownsizinginthelate-1980s-andisstilllinkedtothepoliticsofthrift,而在美國，這一趨勢一開始是對經濟衰退的反應——那是在20世紀80年代末裁員造成大量人員冗余之后——現(xiàn)在仍與提倡節(jié)儉的政治主張有關，據(jù)此可知在美國慢節(jié)奏生活趨勢的出現(xiàn)是由于當初的經濟衰退。故A項正確。

10.單選題

Somedisputesamongthesecountriesare____byhistory.

問題1選項

A.leftover

B.turnedover

C.handedover

D.takenover

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.leftover留下B.turnedover移交給；翻閱；反復考慮

C.handedover（把某事）交給……負責D.takenover接管；接替

【答案】A

【考查點】詞組辨析與語義銜接

【解題思路】空格處前后語義為“這些國家之間的一些爭端是被歷史____”，由此可知，與空格處所填短語搭配的是“國家間的一些爭端”和“歷史”，A選項leftover“留下”最符合原句語義銜接，指“被歷史遺留下來的爭端”。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】這些國家之間的一些爭端是歷史遺留下來的。

11.翻譯題

Inordertocontrolandreduceenvironmentalpollutioncausedbydiscardedwasteelectronicinformationproducts,saveresourcesandpromotesustainabledevelopmentoftheelectronicinformationindustry,accordingtotheprovisionoftheAdministrationontheControlofPollutionCausedbyElectronicInformationProducts,theelectronicinformationproductssoldinthemarketwithintheterritoryofChinashallsatisfywiththefollowingrequirements:theenvironmentalprotectionmaterials,technologiesandprocessesshallbeintroducedaccordingtotheNationalStandardsorsectoralstandards;thesafe-uselife,namesandcontentsoftoxicandharmfulsubstancescontainedthereinandrecoverymarksshallbeclearlyindicatedontheproducts;non-toxic,harmless，readilydegradableandrecyclablematerialsshallbeusedasthepackagingmaterials，andthematerialsingredientsofthepackagingshallbeclearlymarked.

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】為了控制和減少由電子產品廢棄物造成的環(huán)境污染，節(jié)約資源，推動電子產業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，根據(jù)《電子信息產品污染控制管理辦法》的規(guī)定，在中國市場銷售的電子產品應該滿足以下要求：引進的環(huán)境保護材料、技術和加工方法應該按照國家或行業(yè)標準；產品應該清晰標明產品有毒有害物質的安全使用壽命、名稱和內容以及回收標志；包裝材料應使用無毒無害、易于降解和可再生材料，其材料成分也要清楚標示。

12.單選題

3.

問題1選項

A.Heisgoingtogetmarried.

B.Heisgoingtogethisbachelor'sdegree.

C.Hewillcountonthewomanforhelp.

D.Hewillbringhisownboozetotheparty.

【答案】A

【解析】W:We’llthrowTomabachelorparty.

M:Thencountmein.

W:Great.Beatourhouseat8p.m,andbringyourownbooze.

Q:WhatistrueaboutTom?

【解析】細節(jié)題。男士表示想去單身漢晚會，女士確認了時間為晚上八點，并且要自帶酒水。

13.翻譯題

Humansaretheonlysurvivinghominin（人亞科原人）speciesandaredistinctfromotherhomininspeciesinouruniquecombinationofcomplexmaterialculture,socialbehavior,bodilycharacteristics,andintelligence.WewillherereferonlytoanatomicallymodernhumansorHomosapiensas“humans.”Thesearepeoplewewouldcall“people”ifweweretostandeye-to-eyewithoneofthem.Toputitanotherway,ifwetraveledbackinatimemachineto200,000yearsagowewouldprobablyrecognizetheuprightwalkingbeingsashumanbeings(eventhoughtheyprobablydidnotyetuselanguageorsymbolismlikewedo),butthereisnoguaranteethatwewouldconnectthesamewaywithanythinglivingbeforethat,notnecessarilyevenwithNeanderthalswholivedsidebysidewithsomehumanpopulationsuntil30,000yearsago.Althoughsomescientistsrefertoeverythingwithinthehumangenus(Homo)as“humans,”wewillreservethattitleforourselvesonly.

【答案】人類是唯一幸存的古人類（人亞科原人）物種，與其他古人類物種不同的是，我們獨特地結合了復雜的物質文化、社會行為、身體特征和智力。我們在這里只將解剖學上的現(xiàn)代人或智人稱為“人類”。如果我們和他們中的一個面對面站著，我們就會稱他們?yōu)椤叭恕?。換句話說,如果我們乘坐時光機回到200000年前我們可能會認識到作為人類直立行走的人(盡管他們可能還不像我們使用語言或象征意義)，但不能保證我們會以同樣的方式與之前的任何生物聯(lián)系在一起，甚至不一定是與尼安德特人，他們直到3萬年前還與一些人類生活在一起。雖然有些科學家把人類屬(人)的一切都稱為“人類”，但我們只把這個頭銜留給我們自己。

14.單選題

（）theyhopetogohometomorrow,theyareresignedtostayingonuntiltheendofyear.

問題1選項

A.Muchas

B.Muchthough

C.Asmuch

D.Thoughmuch

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語從句的倒裝。句意：盡管他們很希望明天就回家，但他們還是決定一直待到年底。as引導讓步狀語從句表示盡管時，要將賓語或副詞倒裝，muchas表示盡管很……，因此A選項正確。

15.單選題

（）theadvancesofthescience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.

問題1選項

A.Asfor

B.Despite

C.Except

D.Besides

【答案】B

【解析】句意:盡管科學在不斷發(fā)展，老年時期的不安感仍然未被消除。

考查介詞辨析。句子前半部分表示:科學在不斷發(fā)展，后半部分表示:老年時期的不安感仍然未被消除。因此前后部分為讓步關系，答案為B項。

16.單選題

Theemployermust（

）thattheapplicationsfortheposthavetheproperqualifications.

問題1選項

A.justify

B.verify

C.warrant

D.perceive

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。justify“證明······是正當?shù)?；替······辯護”；verify“核實；查證”；warrant“保證；擔?！?；perceive“察覺，感覺”。句意：雇主必須核實針對該崗位的申請都有適合的資質。選項B符合題意。

17.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish

全球化對發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家都是一個挑戰(zhàn)。隨著全球化的發(fā)展，世界各國之間的經濟合作不斷加強。中國擁有一個13億人口的大市場，會為拉動世界的經濟發(fā)展提供可觀的動力。中國還要大規(guī)模開展基礎設施的建設，改造和提升工業(yè)企業(yè)裝備水平，還要不斷提高農業(yè)的生產和加工能力。這些都需要在國際合作的環(huán)境中才能實現(xiàn)，各國之間不斷擴大的經貿和各領域的合作關系，有助于推動世界經濟的發(fā)展。

【答案】Globalizationisachallengeforboththedevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,theeconomiccooperationamongcountriesaroundtheworldhasbeenstrengthenedconstantly.Chinahasamarketasbigas1.3billionpeople,whichwillgivesubstantialimpetustoboosttheworldeconomy.Chinawillcontinueitslarge-scaleinfrastructureprogram,upgradeitsindustrialequipmentandimproveitsagriculturalproductionaswellasprocessingcapability.Alltheaboverequiresanenvironmentofinternationalcooperation.Cooperationamongcountriesaroundtheworldineconomyandtradeandalsoinotherfieldsareconducivetothegrowthoftheworldeconomy.

18.單選題

Bothdog'sdietandstructureare_______tothoseofthehumanbeing,andsoithasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.

問題1選項

A.comparable

B.comparative

C.equal

D.contrary

【答案】A

【解析】comparable比得上;comparative比較的,相當?shù)?。句意：狗的飲食和結構都可以與人類相比,因此它已經成為無數(shù)演示和實驗的對象。選項A符合句意。

19.單選題

Hejoinedacomputerdatingscheme（）butsofarithasn’tasuitablepatter.

問題1選項

A.comeby

B.comeacross

C.comeupwith

D.comeroundto

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查了詞組的辨析。comeby“經過”；comeacross“偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”；comeupwith“想出”；comeroundto“改變主意”，此處只有使用詞組comeacross表示“偶然”才符合句子的語義邏輯，故正確答案為選項B。句意為：他偶然加入了一個計算機日程計劃，但是到目前為止它還沒有一個合適的模式。

20.單選題

Terrorismprovestobeamoreseriousproblemthananticipated,anditchallengesbothpolicymakersburdenedwiththedesignofcountermeasuresandsocialscientistswhoarecalledupontoexplainitTerrorism’suniquenatureisrevealedbytwophenomena.First,publicperceptionofthreatanddangerseemstobedisproportionatetoterrorists’actualcapabilities.Second,terrorism,morethananyotherformofwarfare,hasanimpactonatargetgroupimmenselylargerthanthatoftheimmediatevictimsandoftenonpopulationsbeyondthatterrorismbearsprimarilyonindividuals’perceptions,onthe“publicmind”;inotherwords,itisaformofpsychologicalwarfare.

Thepsychologicalimpactsofpoliticalterrorismarepotentiallymanifestinindividuals’emotionalandattitudinalresponses.Intherealmofemotions,thefearandconcernforpersonalsafety,whichterrortacticsmightgiveriseto,isarevealingindicatoroftheireffectiveness.Onecouldargue,ofcourse,thatterrorists’abilitytosowwidespreadfearhardlyneedsproofasitisobviousthatviolenceandparticularlytheterrorists’hallmark,randomlytargetedviolence,areanxietyinducing.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatterrorismhasclaimedrelativelyfewcasualtiestodate,andthatinmostcountriestheactualprobabilityofincurringharmfromterroristicactivityisonlyafractionof,say,theriskofdeathorinjuryinvehicleaccidentsorcommoncrimes.Hence,thepowerofterrorismtointimidateshouldnotbetakenforgranted.

Intimidationandtheinductionoffeararenottheendsofterrorists’activitybutrathermeanstoeffectpoliticalchange.Theirviolenceispredicatedontwoassumptions:(a)Violentactioncanforcethecausespursuedbyterroristsintotheforefrontofanindifferentpublic’sawareness;(b)facedwiththechoicebetweencontinuingviolenceandacceptanceoftheterrorists’demands,thepublicmightoptforthelatter.Thus,theattitudesthatthetargetsofpoliticalterrorismdeveloptowarditsperpetrators,theirobjectives,andtheactionsthatoughttobeundertakenvisrd-visthemconstitutetellingmeasuresoftheeffectivenessofterrorism.

Thepresentinvestigationsoughttoassessthepsychologicalreactionsofapublicwhichhasbeenexposedforaconsiderablelengthoftimetothethreatsandactionsofterrorist.Regardingemotionalimpacts,thedatasuggestthatterrorism’sabilitytointimidate,toinduceworryandconcern,disproportionallyexceedstheactualdamageitcauses.Accordingtothedatagathered,theactualprobabilityofbeingvictimizedbyterroristactivitywasextremelylow;estimatedatlessthan1/20ofthelikelihoodofbeinghurtinaroadaccident.Yetalargemajorityoftherespondentsexpressedworryabouttheriskofpersonallyincurringtheconsequencesofterrorism.Itmightbeuncontrollabilitydramaticallyenhanceitsimpact.Thus,whiletheriskofvehicledrivingmightbefargreaterthanthedangerofterrorism,thecardriverisusuallyreassuredbyasubjectivefeelingofcontrolwhichthepotentialvictimofterrorismlacks.

Thesurveyresultsindicatethatterrorismhasfailedtoproducethechangeinattitudessoughtbyitsperpetrators.Mostrespondentsfavored,instead,therelianceonextremecounterterroristmeasures.ThehardeningofIsraelisattitudestowardterroristsandtheirobjectiveswasalsorevealedbytherespondents’unanimityofopinion.Takentogether,thedataconcerningtheemotionalimpactofterrorismanditseffectsonattitudesdidnotbearouttherationalewhichgovernsterroristicaction.Despitethewidespreadconcernandworryrevealedbythesedata,therewasnoevidenceofanywillingnesstopoliticallyconcedetoterrorists.Onthecontrary,andasalreadynoted,themajorityadvocatedtheadoptionofharshmeasuresagainstterrorists.Thus,atleastinsofarasPalestinianterrorismandtheIsraelipublicareconcerned,provestobecounterproductive.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutterrorism?

2.Theauthorstatesthatinjuryordeathismorelikelytobesustainedfromautomobileaccidentsthanbyterrorism,andfromthiswecanconcludethat（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,fearofterrorismisintensifiedby

（

）.

4.Theauthorcomparespublicperceptionofthethreatofterrorismtotheriskofvehicleinjuryordeathinorderto

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sconclusions?

問題1選項

A.Publicfearisinverselyaffectedbyterrorists’capacityfordestruction.

B.Resolvingtheproblemofterrorismrequirescooperationbetweengovernmentsandterrorists.

C.Terrorismincitesfearinpopulationsbesidesthattargetedandonagreaterscale.

D.Terrorismisaninevitabilityandmustbeeradicated.

問題2選項

A.terrorismisirrelevantandmoretimeandeffortshouldbeallottedtoothersocialdemands

B.theefficacyofterrorismcanbewitnessedbytheemotionalresponseofthepublic

C.anxietyresultingfromterrorismshouldbeclinicallytreated

D.thepsychologicaleffectsofterrorismareinferiortothatofvehicleaccidents

問題3選項

A.theseeminglyhaphazardandunsystematicattacks

B.theincreasedrisksofpersonalinjurybyterrorism

C.ever-collapsingsocialorderduetoendlessglobalterrorattacks

D.theinabilityofgovernmenttocontrolterrorism

問題4選項

A.furtherevaluatethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthetwo

B.showthatoneismorelikelytodiefromdailyroutinesthanbyterrorism

C.revealtheinabilityofapersontoinfluencetheoutcomeofaterrorattack

D.exemplifychaostheoryandrevealtheconsequencesofeachact

問題5選項

A.TheobjectivesofterroristsaremetwithpublicdisdainandasaresulttheIsraeligovernmentandIsraelishaveadoptedstringentactiontocounterterrorism.

B.TheIsraelipublicunanimouslybelievedthatthegovernmentshouldconcedetoterrorists’demands,andthegovernmentshouldadoptpoliciesinfavorofterroristsinordertoreduceviolence.

C.Terroristsshouldbepunishedstrictlyandswiftlywithlittleregardfortheterrorists’autonomywhenconcerningimprisonmentandtorture.

D.Israelipublicperceptionofterrorismhasnotchanged,andharshmeasuresforcounterterrorismmustbeadopted;however,governmentsshouldtrytoworkwithterroristgroupswhereapplicabletoreducecasualties.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。文章第一段提到“Second,terrorism,morethananyotherformofwarfare,hasanimpactonatargetgroupimmenselylargerthanthatoftheimmediatevictimsandoftenonpopulationsbeyondthatterrorismbearsprimarilyonindividuals’perceptions,onthe‘publicmind’”，恐怖主義對目標群體的影響遠遠大于對直接受害者的影響，它是對“民心”施加影響。C選項符合題意。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。文章第二段第一句說到“Thepsychologicalimpactsofpoliticalterrorismarepotentiallymanifestinindividuals’emotionalandattitudinalresponses.Intherealmofemotions,thefearandconcernforpersonalsafety,whichterrortacticsmightgiveriseto,isarevealingindicatoroftheireffectiveness.”由此可知恐怖主義的心理影響體現(xiàn)在每個人的情緒和態(tài)度反應上。B選項表示“公眾的情緒反應可以證明恐怖主義的效力”符合題意。

第3題:3.事實細節(jié)題。文中第四段說到“Yetalargemajorityoftherespondentsexpressedworryabouttheriskofpersonallyincurringtheconsequencesofterrorism.Itmightbeuncontrollabilitydramaticallyenhanceitsimpact.”大部分人很擔心恐怖主義帶來的人身傷害風險，這加劇了恐怖主義對人們的心理影響。B選項符合題意。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。第四段最后一句說到了兩者比較“Thus,whiletheriskofvehicledrivingmightbefargreaterthanthedangerofterrorism,thecardriverisusuallyreassuredbyasubjectivefeelingofcontrolwhichthepotentialvictimofterrorismlacks.”盡管交通事故比恐怖主義事件的危險大得多，但司機覺得自己能控制車輛，而恐怖襲擊事件卻是不可控的。C選項“揭示了個人對恐怖事件的無能為力”符合題意。

第5題:5.主旨大意題。文章最后一段做出了總結，沒有證據(jù)表明會對恐怖主義做出政治讓步的意愿，大多數(shù)人主張對恐怖主義分子采取嚴厲措施。以色列對恐怖主義及其目的的強硬態(tài)度與受訪者觀點一致。A選項符合題意。

21.單選題

Shewasanexperiencedtravelerwhohad（

）bothAfricaandEuropeinhertwenties.

問題1選項

A.traversed

B.transferred

C.trampled

D.trespassed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形似詞辨析。traversed橫越，穿過；transferred使轉移，使調動；trampled踐踏，無視；trespass侵占，侵入。句意：她是一個有經驗的旅行者，在她二十多歲的時候就穿越了非洲和歐洲。只有A項符合題意，答案A

22.單選題

Maryhasjustboughtherself______dress.

問題1選項

A.anexpensivebluecotton

B.acottonblueexpensive

C.ablueexpensivecotton

D.acottonexpensiveblue

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.anexpensivebluecotton一條昂貴的藍色的棉質的B.acottonblueexpensive一條棉質的藍色的昂貴的

C.ablueexpensivecotton一條藍色的昂貴的棉質的D.acottonexpensiveblue一條棉質的昂貴的藍色的

【考查點】形容詞排序。

【解題思路】英語中當名詞前有多個形容詞做定語時，這些形容詞通常遵循一定的排序規(guī)則：限定詞（冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、數(shù)詞等）+表示觀點的描述性形容詞+形狀、大小、長短、高低+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、地區(qū)+物質材料+中心詞；所以這里的空格應該填anexpensivebluecotton，A項正確。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項都不符合形容詞排序規(guī)則。

【句意】瑪麗剛給自己買了一件昂貴的藍色棉質裙子。

23.單選題

Almostalllibrariesarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttoremainwithintheir（）now.

問題1選項

A.digest

B.budget

C.supplement

D.stocking

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。digest“文摘，摘要”；budget“預算”；supplement“增補品，補品”；stocking“長筒襪”。句意：幾乎所有的圖書館現(xiàn)在都發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的開支越來越難以保持在預算之內。選項B符合題意。

24.單選題

Theproposedchangeinthefederalestatetax,inthedealworkedoutwithPresidentObamaandCongressionalRepublicans,hasramificationsfortheCaliforniaestatetax.

問題1選項

A.outcome

B.projections

C.recommendations

D.prospects

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項outcome“結果，結局；成果”；B選項projections“投射；規(guī)劃；突出；發(fā)射；推測”；C選項recommendations“推薦；建議；推薦信”；D選項prospects“前景；預期；潛在顧客；遠景展望”。句意：根據(jù)與奧巴馬總統(tǒng)和國會共和黨人達成的協(xié)議，聯(lián)邦遺產稅的擬議修改對加州遺產稅有影響。ramifications“衍生物；分支，分叉；支流；（衍生的）結果、影響”，A選項與該詞意思最相近，因此A選項正確。

25.單選題

Theexaminationquestiontotallyperplexedher.

問題1選項

A.fascinated

B.confused

C.enlightened

D.saddened

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項fascinated“著迷的；被深深吸引的”；B選項confused“困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的”；C選項enlightened“開明的；文明的；有知識的；覺悟的”；D選項saddened“難過的；悲傷的”。句意：考題把她完全難住了。結合此處關鍵詞question（問題），得知B選項正確。

26.單選題

Itisafactthattheoldsuperstitiousbeliefsstill______overthepeople’smindinsomecountries.

問題1選項

A.grip

B.hover

C.holdsways

D.control

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項grip“緊握，夾緊”，B項hover“盤旋，翱翔，徘徊”，C項holdsways“支配，統(tǒng)治”，D項control“控制”。根據(jù)句子意思“這是一個事實，舊的迷信仍然……一些國家的人們的頭腦”可知，空格處填入C項最符合語境。句意：這是事實，在一些國家，舊的迷信仍然支配著人們的思想。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

27.單選題

AmItounderstandthathisnewpost（）noresponsibilitywithitatall?

問題1選項

A.keeps

B.supports

C.carries

D.possesses

【答案】C

【解析】常用搭配。carryresponsibility為常用搭配,意為“承擔責任”。選項C符合句意。

28.單選題

IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.

Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.

Secretaries,mechanics,andbarberscantakeclassestoimprovetheirworkskills.Nursescantakeclassestoincreasetheirknowledgeofnursing.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,thentheycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.

Continuingeducationclassesgivesomeadultsthechancetolearnnewskills.Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom,typing,foreigncooking,photography,autorepair,furniturerepair,orswimming.Theseareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.

Someadultstakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Forexample,theycanchooseaclassinalmostanylanguage,Chinese,SpanishorEnglishasasecondlanguage.Thereareclassesinfirstaidorclassesinsewing.Therearealsomanyothertypesofclassestochoosefrom.

Otheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Overweightpeoplecanfindexerciseclassesorclassesinnutrition.Otherscanlearnhowtobegoodparents,orhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildings,orchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.

Thousandsofpeopleregisterforcontinuingeducationclasseseachyear.Theyreceivenodiplomaorcertificate,andnogradeformostoftheclassestheyattend.Forthem,learningissomethingtheydobecausetheywantto.

1.Lotsofpeopleattendcontinuingeducationclassesbecause（

）.

2.Someadultstakelessonsoftypingorautorepairto（

）.

3.What’sthemainideaofPara.7?

4.Attendingcontinuingeducationclasses（

）.

5