考研考博-英語-云南商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.寫作題

Directions:Forthispart,yowarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicArtandLife.Youshouldwritatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(inChinese)below:

1.藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)生活的形式

2.藝術(shù)作用于生活的方式

3.藝術(shù)創(chuàng)新如何促進了社會進步

【答案】略

2.單選題

Therewasagroupofdemonstrators（）anti-governmentslogansinthesquare.

問題1選項

A.crowing

B.chanting

C.intoning

D.crooning

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。crowing“啼叫”；chanting“喊叫，歌頌”；intoning“吟詠”；crooning“柔情低唱”。句意：一群游行示威者在廣場上有節(jié)奏的高喊反政府的口號。選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

Allsocietieshavedistinctroleexpectationsformenandforwomen.IntheUnitedStates,theseexpectationshavebeenundergoingchangeformanydecades.TodayAmericansliveinaworldofdiversefamilypatternsandconflictingimagesofideallifestylesformenandwomen.Theconventionalnormsofthefirsthalfcenturydefinedasuccessfulwomanasawifeandmotherwhostayedhometocarryoutafullarrayofhouseholdduties.Thehusbandandfatherwasexpectedtostayawayfromthehomemostoftheday,earningenoughmoneytopaythebills.Manyadultsstilllivebytheseexpectations,butthetraditionalpatternisnolongerheldupasanidealtobefollowedbyeveryone.Timeshavechanged;thereisnoreturntoyesterday.

Althoughthewomen’smovementandpoliticalcontroversiesaboutsuchissuesandtheEqualRightsAmendmentandsexualharassmentsuggestthatchangingsexrolesisarecentissue,thisisfarfromthecase.Broadtrendscanbeidentifiedoverthepasthundredyears.Womenhaveincreasedtheirparticipationinthelaborforcefrom18%in1900toover50%today,andtheygivebirthtofewerchildrenthanwomendidinthepast.In1910thebirthratewas30per1,000population;bythe1900sithaddeclinedto16per1,000.Thesetwotrends—increasingparticipationinthelaborforceanddecreasingfamilysize—suggestthatmajorlong-termchangeshaverestructuredtheroleexpectationsofmenandwomen.Thesechangesarecomplex.Thefactthatmorewomenarejoiningthelaborforceasfull-timeworkersdoesnotmeanthatasinglesexrolepatternisemerging.

Onthecontrary,wearelivinginaperiodofdiversefamilypatterns.AccordingtoKathleenGerson,“thedomesticwomanwhobuildsherlifearoundchildrenandhomemakingpersists,butshenowcoexistswithagrowingnumberofworkingmothersandpermanentlychildlesswomen.”

Womentodayfacehardchoicesastheymakedecisionsaboutwork,career,andmotherhood.Despitewomen’sliberation,womenstillearnlessthanmenintheworkplaceandarestillexpectedtodomostoftheworkinthehome.Womenworksubstantiallymorehourseachweekinthehomeandattheworkplacethanmendo.Womenareworkingharderthanever,yetmanydonotenjoythebenefitsoffullequality.

11.Thetraditionrolesformenandwomen______.

12.Changingsexrolesisnotarecentissuebecause______.

13.Thefactthatmorewomenarejoiningthelaborforceasfulltimeworkersmeansthat______.

14.It’sstatedinthelastparagraphthat______.

15.Accordingtothispassage,thestatementwhichisNOTtrueis______.

問題1選項

A.arediverse

B.areconflicting

C.havebeenchanging

D.arenolongerfollowed

問題2選項

A.womenhaveincreasedtheirparticipationinthelaborforceoverthepasthundredyear

B.moreandmorewomenarebecomingworkingmothersorchildlesswomen

C.theconventionalimageofwomenhaschangedbeyondrecognition

D.peoplehavechangedtheirexpectationsofwomeninmodernsociety

問題3選項

A.womenarebecomingmoreindependent

B.thefamilypatternsarebecomingdiverse

C.asingle-rolepatternisemerging

D.womenareeagertowork

問題4選項

A.womentodaystillsufferfrominequalityinworkandlife

B.women’sliberationhaspromotedtheirsocialstatus

C.thesocietyexpectsmorefromwomenthanfrommen

D.womenaremorecapableanddiligentthanmen

問題5選項

A.manypeoplestillfollowtheconventionalnormsoflifestyle

B.womentodaygivebirthtofewerchildrenthanwomeninthepast

C.moreandmorewomenchoosetoworkratherthantobehousewives

D.mendoasmuchdomesticworkaswomendoathome

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】11.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第一、二句Allsocietieshavedistinctroleexpectationsformenandforwomen.IntheUnitedStates,theseexpectationshavebeenundergoingchangeformanydecades.（所有社會對男人和女人都有不同的角色期望。在美國，這些期望幾十年來一直在發(fā)生變化。），說明男女的傳統(tǒng)角色一直在改變。因此C選項“一直在改變”正確。A選項“多種多樣”，原文說的是家庭模式多樣，所以A錯誤。B選項“是矛盾的”，原文說的是男女理想生活方式相互矛盾，所以B錯誤。D選項“不再遵循傳統(tǒng)”，原文說的是很多成年人依然遵循傳統(tǒng)，但這些傳統(tǒng)不再被視為必須遵循的，所以D錯誤。

12.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第二、三句Broadtrendscanbeidentifiedoverthepasthundredyears.Womenhaveincreasedtheirparticipationinthelaborforcefrom18%in1900toover50%today,andtheygivebirthtofewerchildrenthanwomendidinthepast.（在過去的一百年里，我們可以看到大致的趨勢。女性的勞動參與率從1900年的18%提高到今天的50%以上，而且她們比過去的女性少生孩子。），說明性別角色的改變不是最近才出現(xiàn)的問題，因為女性的勞動參與率提高了。因此A選項“在過去的一百年里，婦女的勞動參與度有所提高”正確。B選項“越來越多的女性成為工作母親或不生育的女性”只說明了女性的現(xiàn)狀，所以B錯誤。C選項“女性的傳統(tǒng)形象已經(jīng)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化”，由原文可知，以孩子和家庭為中心的女性仍然大量存在，所以C錯誤。D選項“現(xiàn)代社會中，人們對女性的期望發(fā)生了變化”不能說明這是過去一百年來的趨勢，所以D錯誤。

13.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一句wearelivinginaperiodofdiversefamilypatterns.（我們生活在一個家庭模式多樣化的時期。），說明越來越多的女性參與勞動成為全職工作者意味著家庭模式多種多樣，既有以孩子和家庭為中心的女性，也有工作母親或不生育的女性。因此B選項“家庭模式日趨多樣化”正確。A選項“女性變得更加獨立”，D選項“女性渴望工作”在文中沒有提及，所以A，D錯誤。C選項“單一角色的格局正在形成”，由原文可知，這一事實并不意味著出現(xiàn)了單一的性別角色模式，所以C錯誤。

14.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段Womentodayfacehardchoicesastheymakedecisionsaboutwork,career,andmotherhood…manydonotenjoythebenefitsoffullequality.（今天的女性在工作、事業(yè)和母親身份方面面臨著艱難的選擇……許多人并沒有享受到完全平等的好處。），說明現(xiàn)在的女性依然受到了不平等的待遇，比如收入仍然低于男性，仍然被期望做大部分的家務(wù)等。因此A選項“今天的女性在工作和生活中仍然遭受不平等待遇”正確。B選項“女性解放提高了她們的社會地位”，C選項“社會對女性的期望高于男性”，D選項“女性比男性更能干、更勤奮”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

15.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。A選項“許多人仍然遵循傳統(tǒng)的生活方式規(guī)范”，由原文可知，以孩子和家庭為中心的女性仍然存在，所以A選項表述正確，排除A。B選項“當(dāng)今女性生育孩子比過去的女性少”，由原文可知，現(xiàn)在的女性比過去的女性少生孩子，所以B選項表述正確，排除B。C選項“越來越多的女性選擇工作而不是做家庭主婦”，由原文可知，越來越多的女性作為全職工作者加入勞動力大軍，所以C選項表述正確，排除C。由D選項關(guān)鍵詞“domesticwork”可以定位到文章最后一段第二句Despitewomen’sliberation,womenstillearnlessthanmenintheworkplaceandarestillexpectedtodomostoftheworkinthehome.（盡管女性得到了解放，但女性在工作場所的收入仍然低于男性，她們?nèi)匀槐黄谕龃蟛糠值募覄?wù)。），說明女性做的家務(wù)比男性多。因此D選項“男性在家做的家務(wù)和女性做的家務(wù)一樣多”表述錯誤，本題選D。

4.單選題

Marywastakeninonmorethanoneoccasion,forshewould（

）anystory.

問題1選項

A.swallow

B.speculate

C.grope

D.distort

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。swallow“忍受，吞沒”；speculate“推測，投機，思索”；grope“摸索，探索”；distort“扭曲，使失真”。句意：瑪麗不止一次被騙，因為她容易輕信任何故事。選項A符合題意。

5.單選題

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe（）entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetrans-formationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

問題1選項

A.massive

B.quantitative

C.surplus

D.formidable

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：在由于女性進入到勞動大軍所造成的改變中,她們自身的轉(zhuǎn)變是最重要的。

massive宏偉的；quantitative定量的；surplus過剩的；formidable強大的，可怕的。因此，D項符合句意。

6.單選題

HiscriticisminjuredJenny’s（）.Sosheisfeelingsadnow.

問題1選項

A.divinity

B.indignity

C.ego

D.mind

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。divinity“神圣，神性”；indignity“侮辱，輕蔑”；ego“自尊心，自我意識”；mind“精神，理智，決心”。句意：他的批評傷害了Jenny的自尊心。所以她現(xiàn)在非常傷心。選項C符合題意。

7.翻譯題

Technologyisatwo-edgedsword.Rarelyisthisasclearasitisintherealmofhealthcare.Technologyallowsdoctorstotesttheirpatientsforgeneticdefects—andthentoturnaroundandspreadtheresultsthroughouttheworldviatheInternet.(1)Forsomeoneinneedoftreatment,that’sgoodnews.Butforsomeoneinsearchofajoboraninsurancepolicy,thetidingscanbeallbad.

Lastweekacorollary(推論)tothepatientsbillofrightsnowbeforeCongress:arighttomedicalprivacy.Beginningin2002,underrulessettobecomelawinFebruary,patientswouldbeabletostipulatetheconditionsunderwhichtheirpersonalmedicaldatacouldbedivulged.Theywouldbeabletoexaminetheirrecordsandmakecorrections.Theycouldlearnwhoelsehadseentheinformation.(2)Improperuseofrecordsbyacaregiverorinsurercouldresultinbothcivilandcriminalpenalties.TheplanwassaidtobeanunprecedentedsteptowardputtingAmericansbackincontroloftheirownmedicalrecords.

(3)Whiletheadministrationbilledtherulesasanattempttostrikeabalancebetweentheneedsofconsumersandthoseofthehealth-careindustry,neitherdoctorsnorinsurancecompanieswerehappy.Thedoctorssaidtherulescouldactuallyerodeprivacy,pointingtoaprovisionallowingmanaged-careplanstousepersonalinformationwithoutconsentifthepurposewas“health-careoperations”.That,physicianssaid,wasaloophole(漏洞)throughwhichHealthMaintenanceOrganizationsandotherinsurerscouldpry(窺探)intothedoctor-patientrelationship,inthenameofassessingthequalityofcare.Meanwhile,theinsurersprotestedthattheruleswouldmakethemvulnerabletolawsuits.

Theywereespeciallydisturbedbyaprovisionholdingthemliableforprivacybreaches(違背)by“businesspartners”suchaslawyersandaccountants.Bothgroupsagreedthatprivacyprotectionswoulddriveupthecostofhealthcarebyatleastanadditional$3.8billion,andmaybemuchmore,overthenextfiveyears.(4)Theyalsocomplainedabouttheincreasedleveloffederalscrutinyrequiredbythenewrules’enforcementrules.

Oneaimoftherulesistoreassurepatientsaboutconfidentiality,therebyencouragingthemtobeopenwiththeirdoctors.(5)Todayvariouscancersandsexuallytransmitteddiseasescangountreatedbecausepatientsareafraidofembarrassmentoroflosinginsurancecoverage.Thefearisreal:anofficialnotedthataJanuarypollbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesfoundthatoneinsixU.S.adultshadatsometimedonesomethingunusualtoconcealmedicalinformation,suchaspayingcashforservices.

【答案】1.對于需要治療的人來說，這是個好消息。但對于在找工作或準(zhǔn)備買保險的人來說，這些可能都是壞消息。

2.醫(yī)護人員或保險公司不當(dāng)使用醫(yī)療記錄可能會招致民事和刑事處罰。

3.盡管政府聲稱這些規(guī)定旨在試圖平衡消費者和醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的需求，但醫(yī)生和保險公司都對此不滿。

4.依據(jù)新法規(guī)的執(zhí)行細則，聯(lián)邦政府將加大審查力度，他們也對此不滿。

5.如今，各種癌癥和性傳播疾病都可能得不到治療，因為患者害怕尷尬或失去保險。

8.單選題

Publicspeakingfillsmostpeoplewithdread.Humiliationisthegreatestfear;self-exposureandfailingtoappealtotheaudiencecomeaclosesecond.Womenhateitmost,sincegirlsarepressurizedfromanearlyagetobeconcernedwithappearancesofallkinds.

Mostpeoplehaveplentyofinsecurities,andthisseemslikeasituationthatwillbringthemout.Ifyouwereunderpressuretobeperfect,youareterrifiedoffallinginthemostpublicofways.

Whileextrovertswillfeellessfearbeforetheordeal,itdoesnotmeantheywillnecessarilydoitbetter.Someveryshypeoplemanagetoshine.WhenImettheBritishcomedianJulianClary,hewasshyandcautious,yethisTVperformancesareperfect.

Infact,personalityisnotthebestpredictorofwhodoesitwell.Regardlessofwhatyouarelikeinreallife,thekeyseemstobetoactyourself.Actualacting,asinperformingthescriptedlinesofacharacterotherthanyourself,doesnotdothejob.Whilepoliticiansmaylimitdamagebyhavingcarefullyrehearsed,writtenscriptstospeakfrom,thereisalwaysahiddenawarenessamongtheaudiencethatthewordsmightnotbetrue.

Likewise,theincrediblyperfectspeechesofmanyAmericanacademicsarefarfromnatural.Youmayendupbuyingtheirbookonthewayout,butsoonafterwards,itismuchlikefastfood,andyougetanamelesssensethatyou’vebeencheated.

Although,asEarlSpencerprovedathissisterPrincessDiana’sfuneral,itispossiblebothtoprepareeverywordandtoactnaturally.Ascriptrarelyworksanditisusedtohelpmostspeakers.

But,beingyourselfdoesn’tworkeither.Ifyouspokeasifyouwereinyourownkitchen,itwouldbetooauthentic,toounawareoftheneedtocommunicatewithanaudience.

IremembergoingtoseeBritishpsychiatristR.D.Laingspeakinpublic.Hebehavedlikeaseriouslyoddperson,talkingoffthetopofhishead.Althoughhewastalkingaboutmadnessandhewroteonmentalillness,heseemedtobeexhibitingratherthanexplainingit.

Thebestpsychologicalplacefromwhichtospeakisanunselfconsciousself-consciousness,providingtheillusionofbeingnatural.Studiessuggestthatthisstateof“flow”，aspsychologistscallit,isverysatisfying.

1.“This”inParagraphTworefersto（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor’sviewpoint?

3.Whatistheauthor’sviewonpersonality?

4.TheauthorimpliesthatwhilespeakingR.D.Laing（）.

5.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorrecommendsthat（）.

問題1選項

A.insecurity

B.senseoffailure

C.publicspeaking

D.pressure

問題2選項

A.Actinglikeperformersspoilsthemessageinaspeech.

B.Perfectionofscriptsisnecessaryinmakinggoodimpressions.

C.Actingnaturallymeanslessdependenceonthepreparedscript.

D.Thereshouldbeabalancebetweenactualactingandactingnaturally.

問題3選項

A.Personalityisthekeytosuccessinpublicspeaking.

B.Extrovertsarebetterpublicspeakers.

C.Introvertshavetolearnhardertobegoodspeakers.

D.Factorsotherthanpersonalityensurebetterperformance.

問題4選項

A.wasbothtoocasualandauthentic

B.wasactinglikeaperformer

C.waskeepingagoodbalance

D.wasawareofhisaudience

問題5選項

A.youforgetaboutyournervousness

B.youfeelnaturalandspeaknaturally

C.youmayfeelnervous,butappearnaturally

D.youmayimagineyourselftobenatural

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干：文章第二段的“this”指的是___________。第一段說到演講使很多人望而卻步。首先是因為害羞，其次是害怕在眾人面前露面而且擔(dān)心不能吸引聽眾。女人尤其討厭演講，因為女孩子從小就感受到各種公開露面的壓力。然后定位到文章第二段Mostpeoplehaveplentyofinsecurities,andthisseemslikeasituationthatwillbringthemout.（很多人都有較強的不安全感，這項活動似乎可以引發(fā)人們的不安全感。），根據(jù)上下文可知，指示代詞this指代本篇主題：公開演講。所以本題的正確選項是C“公開演講”。

2.推理判斷題。題干：以下哪個選項不是作者的觀點________。第四段第三句話Actualacting,asinperformingthescriptedlinesofacharacterotherthanyourself,doesnotdothejob.像真正的演員那樣表演，就像是在念別人的臺詞而不是你自己的臺詞一樣，往往是行不通的。對應(yīng)A選項“表演得像演員一樣會破壞演講中的信息”的內(nèi)容。第五段第一句話Likewise,theincrediblyperfectspeechesofmanyAmericanacademicsarefarfromnatural.Youmayendupbuyingtheirbookonthewayout,butsoonafterwards,itismuchlikefastfood,andyougetanamelesssensethatyou’vebeencheated.（同樣地，許多美國學(xué)者的完美地不可思議的演講都極不自然。你可能會在聽完演講后買他們的書，但是很快，你會有一種莫名的上當(dāng)受騙的感覺，就像吃完快餐食品后的感覺一樣。聽完許多完美地不可思議的演講后往往會有一種莫名的上當(dāng)受騙的感覺。），說明太完美的內(nèi)容讓演講不自然，和B選項“為了給人留下好印象，完美的劇本是必要的”表達的意思不符合，所以本題應(yīng)該選擇B選項。第六段的第二句話Ascriptrarelyworksanditisusedtohelpmostspeakers.（但是稿子很少能起作用，它只是大多數(shù)演講者的拐杖而已。）和C選項“自然的表演意味著少依賴準(zhǔn)備好的劇本”內(nèi)容對應(yīng)，綜合以上，可以推斷出即使是精心準(zhǔn)備的演講也不一定能夠博得聽眾的好感，所以D選項“在真實的表演和自然的表演之間應(yīng)該有一個平衡?！币彩钦_的。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為B選項。

3.推理判斷題。題干：關(guān)于個性，哪一項是作者的觀點？通過第四段第一句話Infact,personalityisnotthebestpredictorofwhodoesitwell.（事實上，性格并不能最準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測出一個人能否成功。），可推斷出A選項“性格是成功演講的關(guān)鍵”錯誤。通過第三段第一句話Whileextrovertswillfeellessfearbeforetheordeal,itdoesnotmeantheywillnecessarilydoitbetter.Someveryshypeoplemanagetoshine.（性格外向的人在這種折磨下比性格內(nèi)向的人感受到的恐懼要小些，但這并不意味著他們一定會比性格內(nèi)向的人做得更好。有些很害羞的人也能成功得使自己脫穎而出。）可推斷出B選項“外向的人是更好的公眾演說家”錯誤，和C選項“內(nèi)向的人要想成為優(yōu)秀的演講者必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)”錯誤。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞personality定位到第四段：Infact，personalityisnotthebestpredictorofwhodoesitwell．Regardlessofwhatyouarelikeinreallife，thekeyseemstobetoactyourself．（人的性格并非做好演講的最好標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，關(guān)鍵在于其他因素。）。綜上所述，本題D選項“人格之外的因素保證了更好的表現(xiàn)”正確。

4.推理判斷題。題干：當(dāng)提起R.D.Laing時，作者暗示________。通過題干關(guān)鍵詞“R.D.Laing”定位到第八段Hebehavedlikeaseriouslyoddperson,talkingoffthetopofhishead.Althoughhewastalkingaboutmadnessandhewroteonmentalillness,heseemedtobeexhibitingratherthanexplainingit.（當(dāng)他即興發(fā)言的時候表現(xiàn)地好像個十足的怪人。盡管他那天談?wù)摰氖怯嘘P(guān)瘋狂的話題，而且他的文章寫的是精神病，他看起來就像是在表演而不是在進行解釋。），因此R.D.Laing在演講時更多的是在表演，是在作秀，故B選項“表現(xiàn)得像個表演者”為正確答案。其他三項在文中均未提及，排除。

5.推理判斷題。題干：在最后一段，作者建議_________。定位到文章最后一段，Thebestpsychologicalplacefromwhichtospeakisanunselfconsciousself-consciousness,providingtheillusionofbeingnatural.（演講時的最佳心理狀態(tài)是無意識的自我意識，從而獲得表現(xiàn)自然的幻覺。），所以本題的正確答案是D選項“你可以想象自己是自然的”，A選項“你會忘記你的緊張”，文章并沒有暗示演講時會忘記你的緊張，所以A選項排除，B選項“你感覺自然，說話自然”，最后一段表達的意思是，心里狀態(tài)要自然，并沒有提及說話需不需要自然，所以B選項排除，C選項“你可能會感到緊張，但要表現(xiàn)得自然”文章表達的是要克服緊張的心里情緒，所以C選項也不正確，綜上所述，本題的正確答案為D選項。

9.翻譯題

Duringourlivesallofusareexposedtothepossibilityofavarietyofriskeventssuchas:workaccidents,majorillness，death，etc.Ifourfinancesarevulnerabletotheconsequencesofariskevent,itwouldbewisetoprotectourselvesandourdependentsagainstthoseconsequences.Thiscanbedoneinanumberofways,fromtakingstepstoensurethatwearenotendangeredtopurchasinginsurancethatwouldcompensateforthefinancialconsequencesoftheriskeventoccurring.

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】在我們的一生中，我們所有人都有可能面對各種不同的風(fēng)險中，如：工傷事故、重病、死亡等等。如果我們的財產(chǎn)易受到風(fēng)險事故后果的影響，所以保護我們自己和我們的家人免遭這些后果的傷害是明智的做法。這可以通過很多途徑來實現(xiàn)，從采取措施確保我們不受危害到購買保險來彌補突發(fā)事故發(fā)生所帶來的經(jīng)濟后果。

10.單選題

Heisalwaysmeticulousinkeepingtherecordsuptodate.

問題1選項

A.scrupulous

B.perpetual

C.puerile

D.studious

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.scrupulous細心的，小心謹(jǐn)慎的，一絲不茍的B.perpetual永久的，不斷的，無期限的

C.puerile幼稚的，孩子氣的；天真的D.studious勤奮的，好學(xué)的

【答案】A

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】由keepingtherecordsuptodate（保持記錄的更新）可推測，劃線單詞meticulous表示“一絲不茍的，小心翼翼的”，因此A選項含義最為接近。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項與劃線單詞意思不符合。

【句意】他總是一絲不茍地保持記錄的更新。

11.案例題

AnewstudyfromtheCenterforInformationandResearchonCivicLearningandEngagement(CIRCLE)atTuftsUniversityshowsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.Butthere'snoeasywaytoseewhatthosefiguresmeaninreallife.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,BarackObamaassembledaraciallyandideologicallydiversecoalitionwithhismessageofhopeandchange;astherealityoflifeunderanewadministrationsettlesin,someofthosesupportersmightbecomedisillusioned.AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthepresidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?

ThewritersofGenerationO(shortforObama),anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters,wanttoanswerthatquestion.Forthenextthreemonths,MichelleKremerand11otherObamasupporters,ages19to34,willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration,thebloggerswilltrytostartaconversationaboutwhatitmeanstobeyoungandpoliticallyactiveinAmericatoday.MalenaAmusa,a24-year-oldwriteranddancerfromSt.Louisseestheprojectasawaytopreservehistoryasithappens.Amusa,whoistravelingtoIndiathisspringtofinishabook,thentoSenegaltoteachEnglish,hasongoingconversationswithherfriendsabouthowtheObamapresidencyhaschangedtheirdailylivesandhopestoputsomeofthoseideas,alongwithherglobalperspective,intoherposts.She'sexcitedbecause,assheputsit,"Idon'thavetowait[until]15yearsfromnow"tomakesenseoftheworld.

HenryFlores,apolitical-scienceprofessoratSt.Mary'sUniversity,creditsthisyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology."[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking,"hesays,"andgroupsthatarelike-mindedindifferentpartsofthecountrystarttocometogether."That'sexactlywhattheGenerationObloggersarehopingtodo.Theresultcouldbeagroupofyoungpeoplethat,liketheirboomer（二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰期出生的美國人）parents,growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathy（冷漠）they'veinheritedfromGenerationX（60年代后期和70年代出生的美國人）.It'snosmallchallengeforablogrunbyagroupofordinary—ifambitious—youngpeople,butthemembersofGenerationOareuptothetask.

1.WhatisthefindingofanewstudybyCIRCLE?

A.Moreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefore.

B.Theyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcauses.

C.YoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama'selection.

D.YoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologically.

2.WhatisamainconcernofthewritersofGenerationO?

A.HowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople'sexpectations.

B.WhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama'spresidency.

C.WhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama'spolicy.

D.HowObama'sagendaisgoingtoaffectthelifeofAmericans.

3.WhatwilltheGenerationObloggerswriteaboutintheirposts?

A.TheirowninterpretationofAmericanpolitics.

B.PolicychangestotakeplaceinObama'sadministration.

C.Obama'spresidencyviewedfromaglobalperspective.

D.TheirlivesinrelationtoObama'spresidency.

4.Whataccountsfortheyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthaccordingtoProfessorHenryFlores?

A.Theirembraceofradicalideas.

B.TheirdesiretochangeAmerica.

C.TheirutilizationoftheInternet.

D.Theirstrongsenseofresponsibility.

5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGenerationX?

A.Theyarepoliticallyconservative.

B.Theyrejectconventionalvalues.

C.Theydaretotakeupchallenges.

D.Theyareindifferenttopolitics.

【答案】1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第一句“showsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations”可知，選項A正確。

2.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“seekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters”可知，選項C符合原文。

3.

根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration.”選項D符合原文。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段ProfessorHenryFlores說的話“[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking”可以看出正確答案為C。

5.

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“GenerationX”定位到文章最后一段的后半部分“Theresultcouldbe...theimageofapathythey'veinheritedfromGenerationX.”所以選項D正確。

12.寫作題

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreuniversitygraduatesgobacktotheirhometownintheruralareasandworkthereasteachersorvillagePartysecretaries,etC.afterobtainingtheirbachelorormasterdegrees.Somepeoplesaywhattheydogoesagainstconvention.Otherssaytheruralareasaredesperatelyinneedofskilledadministrators.Thenshoulduniversitygraduatesgotoworkinaruralarea?What’syouropinionaboutthisphenomenon?WriteapassageonthetopicIsUniversityGraduates’GoingtoWorkinaRuralAreaaWasteofTalent?inabout200words.YoumustwriteclearlyandlogicallyonyourAnswerSheet.（寫在試題冊上無效。）

IsUniversityGraduates’GoingtoWorkinaRuralAreaAWasteofTalent?

【答案】略。

13.單選題

Despiterepeated（

）byeducationalauthoritiesforconcretemeasurestoreducestudents’burdens，littlehaschanged.

問題1選項

A.directions

B.recommendations

C.advice

D.calls

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管教務(wù)部再三呼吁減輕學(xué)生負擔(dān)，但是幾乎沒有改變。direction“指示”；recommendation“推薦；建議”；advice“建議”；calls“呼吁”。根據(jù)句意，選項D符合題意。

14.單選題

Itwouldbe（

）toarriveataconclusionnow.

問題1選項

A.premier

B.premature

C.preliminary

D.prior

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項premier“首要的”；B選項premature“不成熟的，早產(chǎn)的”；C選項preliminary“初步的，開始的”；D選項prior“優(yōu)先的”。句意：現(xiàn)在下結(jié)論還為時過早。選項B符合句意。

15.單選題

AscientistnamedChardonnetif,bywatchingsilkworms,realizedthatliquidleavesmustbeforcedthroughmanytinyholes（

）formfine,silk-likethreads.

問題1選項

A.whento

B.thatthey

C.iftheyareto

D.astheyareto

【答案】D

【解析】語法（狀語從句）題。分析題干可知，空格后的“formfine,silk-likethreads”在原句中為狀語從句，所以排除B選項；A選項缺少主語，排除；C選項的if引導(dǎo)的如果是真實條件句，主句部分則需要用將來吋態(tài)，所以排除；D選項as可以引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，正確，句意是‘一位名叫Chardonnetif的科學(xué)家通過觀察桑蠶發(fā)現(xiàn)，富含汁液的樹葉必須通很多微孔才能形成纖細的，如絲般的紋理?！?/p>

16.單選題

Despitemediareportsthattheplanewashijacked,expertswerestillinvestigatingallpossibilitiesastowhathadcausedMH370to（）fromitsoriginalflightpath.

問題1選項

A.detach

B.deviate

C.differ

D.discharge

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項detach表示“使分離，派遣”；B選項deviate表示“使偏離，越軌”；C選項differ表示“使不同，意見分歧”；D選項discharge表示“離開，放電，釋放，撤銷”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“fromitsoriginalflightpath”可知，原文講的是飛機偏離航線，因此deviate含義最符合原文句意，故本題正確答案為B選項。

17.單選題

Peoplearefascinatedtoseethatthemagicianmadeabigandtalldeer（）inaflash.

問題1選項

A.fade

B.shout

C.yield

D.vanish

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析。A選項fade“消失”，側(cè)重逐漸消失。例句：Somesaidthat,oncethisnoveltyhadwornoff,cinemawouldfadeaway.（有人說，一旦這種新鮮感消失，電影院就會消失。）；B選項shout“呼喊；大聲說”；C選項yield“屈服，放棄”；D選項vanish“使不見，使消失”，指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失，不留任何蛛絲馬跡。例句：Hevanishedwithouttrace.（他消失得無影無蹤。）。句意：看到魔術(shù)師使一只又大又高的鹿瞬間消失，人們都被迷住了。由選項意思和句意可知，D選項符合句意。

18.單選題

Theescapedprisonerjumpedontotheboatandthen（

）itawayfromtheseashorewithapole.

問題1選項

A.pushed

B.shoved

C.urged

D.pressed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。push“推動，增加”；shove“擠，撞，猛推”；urge“催促，敦促”；press“壓，按，逼迫”。pushaway=shove。句意：逃犯先跳上船，然后用桿子將船退離岸邊。只有A項能與away搭配，且符合句意。故A項正確。

19.單選題

Whethertheirfootballteamwillwinisamatterof（

）tome.

問題1選項

A.indifference

B.discrimination

C.deviation

D.interests

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項indifference“漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不重視”；B選項discrimination“歧視，差別”；C選項deviation“偏差”；D選項interest“興趣，愛好”。句意：他們的足球隊是否會贏對我來說無關(guān)緊要。選項A符合句意。

20.單選題

Themailmanshouldbehere（）;infact,lieshouldbehereinaboutfiveminutes.

問題1選項

A.retrospectively

B.previously

C.currently

D.presently

【答案】D

【解析】句意:這個郵差應(yīng)該一會兒就到這里了；事實上，他應(yīng)該是在5分鐘后到這里。

考查副詞辨析。retrospectively回顧地；previously以前，預(yù)先，倉促地；currently當(dāng)前，現(xiàn)在；presently回前，一會兒，不久。根據(jù)后半句句意可知D符合句意。

21.單選題

Weofferawidevarietyofservicestofityourrequest,（）webdesign,graphicdesign,webdevelopment,oranythingelse.

問題1選項

A.whethertheybe

B.whetheritbe

C.wouldtheybe

D.woulditbe

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們提供各種各樣的服務(wù)，以滿足您的要求，無論是網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計，圖形設(shè)計，網(wǎng)頁開發(fā)，或任何其他。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是“無論….”，可首先排除選項C和選項D；其次，原句中并列的幾個選擇性詞組都是單數(shù)形式，所以這里的代詞也應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)，選項B為正確答案。

22.單選題

Theessaylacks（）asthewriterkeepsjumpingfromonesubjecttoanother.

問題1選項

A.subsistence

B.pregnancy

C.fertility

D.coherence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項subsistence“生活，生存”；B選項pregnancy“懷孕”；C選項fertility“富饒，生育率”；D選項coherence“一致，連貫性”。句意：這篇文章缺少連貫性，因為作者總是從一個主題跳到另一個主題上去。由空格后的asthewriterkeepsjumpingforonesubjecttoanother（因為作者總是從一個主題跳到另一個主題）可知D選項與其意思對應(yīng)。因此D選項符合題意。

23.單選題

（

）,theywouldbehappy.

問題1選項

A.Iftheywillgetmarried

B.Havetheygotmarried

C.Weretheytogetmarried

D.Theygetmarried

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。句意：（），他們將會開心。選D選項會導(dǎo)致兩個句子中間沒有連詞連接造成語法錯誤。選A選項就是看作if引導(dǎo)的真實條件句，但是兩邊句子的時態(tài)不一致，所以也不選。虛擬條件句中含有were，had，would等動詞時，可以將if省略，然后將were，had，would等詞移至句首。根據(jù)后面主句的時態(tài)，這是對現(xiàn)在或者將來的假設(shè)，所以B選項不選，這是對過去的假設(shè)；所以答案選C。

24.單選題

Idaresayheisnotyourtruefriend,becauseatruefriend______differentlywhenyouwereintrouble.

問題1選項

A.acted

B.hadacted

C.wouldact

D.wouldhaveacted

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。句子中when引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞were可判斷這是一個與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，那么空格處應(yīng)該用過去將來完成時，故D項符合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我敢說他不是你真正的朋友，因為一個真正的朋友會在你遇到困難時采取不同的行動。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

25.單選題

Thisdocumentis（

）unlessitisofficiallystamped.

問題1選項

A.invalid

B.acute

C.deliberate

D.confidential

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。invalid“無效的”；acute“嚴(yán)重的”；deliberate“故意的”；confidential“機密的，保密的