考研考博-英語-云南經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theletterwasperemptoryintone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.temperate

B.moderate

C.arbitrary

D.percussive

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.temperate氣候溫和的；心平氣和的B.moderate溫和的，適度的

C.arbitrary任意的；專橫的，專制的D.percussive打擊聲的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】劃線單詞peremptory表示“強(qiáng)制的，絕對(duì)的，專橫的”，C選項(xiàng)含義最為接近。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)與劃線單詞意思不符合。

【句意】這封信語氣堅(jiān)決。

2.單選題

It’stimeyou（）somereadingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotdownto

B.adaptedto

C.heldonto

D.attendedto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)gotdownto“開始認(rèn)真”；B選項(xiàng)adaptedto“適應(yīng)于”；C選項(xiàng)heldonto“堅(jiān)持”；D選項(xiàng)attendedto“注意”。句意：你該認(rèn)真讀書了，否則其他學(xué)生就會(huì)把你甩在后面。本句表示開始認(rèn)真讀書。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

DearSirs,

Yourshipmentoftwelvethousand“Smart”watcheswasreceivedbyourcompanythismorning.However,wewishtomakeanumberofcomplaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailuretocarryoutourspecificinstructionswithregardtothisorder.

Itwasstressedfromthebeginningthatthedeliverydatehadtobelessthansixweeksfromtheinitialorder,inordertomeetourowncustomers’requirements.Whileweunderstandthatdelaysinproductionareoccasionallyinevitable,wemustpointoutthatthemajorreasonwhytheorderwasplacedwithyourcompanywasbecausewewereassuredbyyouofitsspeedofdelivery,andthatyourexistingstocksweresufficientlyhightoensureimmediateshipment.Latedeliveryofthegoodshascausedustodisappointseveralofourmostvaluedcustomers,andisboundtohaveanegativeeffectonpotentialfutureorders.

Thesecondcomplaintconcernsthedifferenceincolorbetweenthewatchesweorderedandthosedelivered.Itwasstatedclearlyintheoriginalorderthatwatchesincombinationsofgreen/purpleandorange/purpleonlywererequired.However,onlyhalfthewatchesinthedeliveryreceivedareofthecolorsspecified.OurHongKongagentassuresusthatshestressedtoyoutheimportanceoffollowingourinstructionsprecisely,sinceweconsidertheretobeonlyalimitedmarketinthiscountryforwatchesofothercolorsatthepresenttime.Anywatchesthatarenotofthespecifiedcolorswill,ofcourse,bereturnedtoyou.

Wearealsosomewhatconcernedabouttheratherpoorqualityofthegoodsreceived,sinceitisapparentthatthewatchesthatfinallyarrivedhavebeenproducedfrominferiormaterialsandhavebeenmanufacturedtoalowerstandardthanthoseinthesample.Wehavealsofoundthatanumberofthewatchesdonotappeartobefunctioning.Whetherthelatterproblemisduetopoormanufactures,damageduringtransportationorbadbatteriesisnotyetclear,butweshouldliketopointoutthatwefeelthismattertobeentirelyyourresponsibility.

Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,therefore,wefeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyofthegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory,andtosubtractanyresultantcostsfromourfinalsettlement.Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedtoreconsiderwhetheranyfurtherordersshouldbeplacedwithyourcompany.

Welookforwardtoyourpromptreply.

Yourssincerely,

JohnSmith

1.Themanufacturersof“Smart”watchesweregiventheorderbecause（）.

2.Receivingwatchesinthewrongcolorsisaproblembecause（）.

3.“Thelatterproblem”inparagraph4refersto（）.

4.Thelastsentenceofparagraph5“Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedto...withyourcompany”suggeststhat（）.

5.Thepurposeofthisletteristo（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyproducedthebestwatchesofitskindintheworld

B.theywatcheswouldbeeasytomakeandthedesignswerealreadyprepared

C.theypromisedtheycouldproduceenoughstocksquitequickly

D.theyclaimedtheorderwouldbeeasysincethewatcheswerealreadyinstock

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theHongKongagentstressedtheneedtofulfilltheorderexactly

B.thesewatcheswillbedifficulttosell

C.thesewatcheswillnotbeabletogetintothelimitedmarket

D.peoplewillnotbuythewatchesatpresent

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thepoorqualityofthegoods

B.theuseofinferiormaterials

C.thelowstandardofmanufacture

D.someofthewatchesnotworking

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thecompanymaystoptradingwiththewatchmanufacturers

B.thecompanywillprobablyreducethenumberofwatchestobeorderedinthefuture

C.thewriterisafraidtheircompanymightgooutofbusinesssoon

D.thecompanyisprobablywillingtogivethemanufacturesanotherchance

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.askforpromptreply

B.blamethemanufacturersforlatedelivery

C.complainofsomeproblemsconcerningthewatches

D.threatentocanceltheorders

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：“智能”手表的制造商接到這個(gè)訂單是因?yàn)開______。通過題干的內(nèi)容定位到第二段wemustpointoutthatthemajorreasonwhytheorderwasplacedwithyourcompanywasbecausewewereassuredbyyouofitsspeedofdelivery,andthatyourexistingstocksweresufficientlyhightoensureimmediateshipment.（我們必須指出，向貴公司訂貨的主要原因是貴公司向我們保證交貨速度快，而貴公司現(xiàn)有庫存充足，足以確保立即裝運(yùn)。），可知D選項(xiàng)“他們聲稱這個(gè)訂單很容易，因?yàn)檫@些手表已經(jīng)有庫存了”符合題意。選項(xiàng)A“他們生產(chǎn)了世界上這種類型最好的手表”，B選項(xiàng)“這些手表制作起來很容易，設(shè)計(jì)也已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了”，A，B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章并沒有提及，所以不正確，C選項(xiàng)“他們承諾他們可以很快生產(chǎn)出足夠的庫存”，與文中快速交貨的內(nèi)容不符，排除C選項(xiàng)。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：收到顏色不對(duì)的手表是個(gè)問題，因?yàn)開______。通過題干關(guān)鍵詞“color”定位到第三段OurHongKongagentassuresusthatshestressedtoyoutheimportanceoffollowingourinstructionsprecisely,sinceweconsidertheretobeonlyalimitedmarketinthiscountryforwatchesofothercolorsatthepresenttime.（我們的香港代理人向我們保證，她曾向你方強(qiáng)調(diào)，必須嚴(yán)格按照我們的指示行事，因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為目前其他顏色的手表在該國市場(chǎng)有限。），說明這些手表在該國市場(chǎng)小，難賣出去，故B選項(xiàng)“這些手表很難賣出去”正確，A選項(xiàng)“香港代理強(qiáng)調(diào)需要準(zhǔn)確的完成訂單”，文章有提及，但是并不是需要收到準(zhǔn)確顏色手表的原因，故排除，C選項(xiàng)“這些手表將無法進(jìn)入有限的市場(chǎng)”，和文章表達(dá)的其他顏色的手表在該國市場(chǎng)有限有出入，所以不正確。D選項(xiàng)“人們現(xiàn)在不會(huì)買手表”，屬于無中生有。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：文章第四段的“Thelatterproblem”指的是________。由題干可以定位到文章第四段Wehavealsofoundthatanumberofthewatchesdonotappeartobefunctioning.Whetherthelatterproblemisduetopoormanufactures,damageduringtransportationorbadbatteriesisnotyetclear（我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)一些手表似乎不工作。目前尚不清楚后一種情況是由于生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量差，運(yùn)輸過程中損壞，還是電池?fù)p壞造成的），所以這里的“Thelatterproblem”指的是手表似乎不工作，與D選項(xiàng)“有些手表似乎不工作”表達(dá)的意思一致，A選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比較差”，B選項(xiàng)“使用劣質(zhì)的材料”，C選項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)低”，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是收到產(chǎn)品的問題，但并不是latterproblem指代的內(nèi)容。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為D。

4.推理判斷題。題干：文章第五段的最后一句話“當(dāng)然，我們也不得不……和你們公司”，意味著_________?？梢远ㄎ坏轿恼碌谖宥蔚膬?nèi)容Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,therefore,wefeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyofthegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory,andtosubtractanyresultantcostsfromourfinalsettlement.Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedtoreconsiderwhetheranyfurtherordersshouldbeplacedwithyourcompany.（因此，由于上述問題的結(jié)果，我們認(rèn)為最合適的行動(dòng)方案是將任何未付款的被認(rèn)為不令人滿意的貨物退還給你，并從我們的最終結(jié)算中減去任何由此產(chǎn)生的費(fèi)用。當(dāng)然，我們也不得不重新考慮是否要向貴公司下進(jìn)一步的訂單。），該段明確指出，由于上述問題，會(huì)退還一部分的貨物，并且考慮是否要向貴公司下進(jìn)一步的訂單，所以A“該公司可能會(huì)停止與手表制造商的貿(mào)易”正確，B選項(xiàng)“該公司將來可能會(huì)減少手表的訂購數(shù)量”，該公司現(xiàn)在就會(huì)退還一部分貨物，并將來可能會(huì)終止合作，所以B選項(xiàng)不正確，C選項(xiàng)“作者擔(dān)心他們的公司可能會(huì)很快破產(chǎn)”，文中沒有提到作者對(duì)于其公司的態(tài)度，排除。D選項(xiàng)“公司可能愿意再給制造商一次機(jī)會(huì)”，沒有提到愿不愿意給機(jī)會(huì)讓制造商改進(jìn)問題，綜上所述，本題的正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干：這封信的目的是______。文章開頭就提到，制造商的貨物已經(jīng)收到，明確表達(dá)這封信的目的就是對(duì)于交貨的延遲以及沒有遵循其明確的指示表示幾點(diǎn)抱怨。第一段是抱怨交貨時(shí)間推遲，第二段是抱怨手表顏色不對(duì)，第三段是抱怨質(zhì)量問題。所以整篇文章目的就是向供貨商抱怨手表的問題，所以C選項(xiàng)“抱怨關(guān)于手表的一些問題”正確。

4.單選題

Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted.Thetroubleis,nooneknowswhichhalf.Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.Bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clickonandsayonline,companiescanaim“behavioral”adsatthosemostlikelytobuy.

Inthepastcoupleofweeksaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisersofsuchfine-grainedinformation:Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeoplearehappytobetrackedandsentbehavioralads?Orshouldtheyhaveexplicitpermission?

InDecember2010America’sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)proposedaddinga’’donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.Microsoft'sInternetExplorerandApple’sSafaribothofferDNT;Google’sChromeisduetodosothisyear.InFebruarytheFTCandDigitalAdvertisingAlliance(DAA)agreedthattheindustrywouldgetcrackingonrespondingtoDNTrequests.

OnMay31stMicrosoftsetofftherow:ItsaidthatInternetExplorer10,theversionduetoappearwindows8,wouldhaveDNTasadefault.

Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.GettingaDNTsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking,althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedtodoso.UnabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehavioraladsorwhethertheyarestickingwithMicrosoft’sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway.

AlsouncleariswhyMicrosofthasgoneitalone.Afterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.IfitistryingtoupsetGoogle,whichreliesalmostwhollyondefaultwillbecomethenorm.DNTdoesnotseemanobviouslyhugesellingpointforwindows8—thoughthefirmhascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavorablywithGoogle’sonthatcountbefore.BrendonLynch,Microsoft’schiefprivacyofficer,blogged:“webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol.”Coulditreallybethatsimple?

1.Itissuggestedinparagraph1that“behavioral”adshelpadvertisersto（

）.

2.“Theindustry”(Line5,Para.3)refersto

（

）.

3.TheauthorholdsthatsettingDNTasadefault

（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph.6?

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisoneof（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.easecompetitionamongthemselves

B.lowertheiroperationalcosts

C.avoidcomplaintsfromconsumers

D.providebetteronlineservices

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.onlineadvertisers

B.e-commerceconductors

C.digitalinformationanalysis

D.internetbrowserdevelopers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.maycutthenumberofjunkads

B.failstoaffecttheadindustry

C.willnotbenefitconsumers

D.goesagainsthumannature

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose.

B.AdvertisersarewillingtoimplementDNT.

C.DNTislosingitspopularityamongconsumers.

D.Advertisersareobligedtoofferbehavioralads.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.indulgence

B.understanding

C.appreciation

D.skepticism

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“behavioral”ads定位至第一段:Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted.Thetroubleis,nooneknowswhichhalf.Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.Bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clickonandsayonline,companiescanaim“behavioral”adsatthosemostlikelytobuy(俗話說得好一半的廣告預(yù)算都被浪費(fèi)了，但問題是沒有人知道是哪一半廣告預(yù)算被浪費(fèi)了。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代，至少在理論上可以大幅減少這部分被浪費(fèi)的廣告預(yù)算。通過觀看人們?cè)诰€搜尋、點(diǎn)擊和說什么，公司可以將‘行為’廣告針對(duì)那些最可能購買東西的人)。由此可知B項(xiàng)“減少他們的運(yùn)營成本”正確。

2.詞義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段:InDecember2010America’sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)proposedaddinga“donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed(2010年12月美國聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)瀏覽器提供者們提議增加一個(gè)‘不要跟蹤’的選項(xiàng)，以便互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用者可以告訴廣告商他們不想被跟蹤)由此可推知D項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)瀏覽器開發(fā)者”正確。

3.推理判斷題。第五段指出:GettingaDNTsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking,althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedtodoso(盡管一些公司己承諾在得到不要跟蹤的信號(hào)后停止跟蹤，但是獲取該信號(hào)卻沒有強(qiáng)制任何人去這樣做)。因此C項(xiàng)“不會(huì)讓消費(fèi)者受益”正確。

4.判斷推理題。第六段:AlsouncleariswhyMicrosofthasgoneitalone.Afterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow(另外還不清楚微軟公司為何獨(dú)自將‘不要跟蹤’作為微軟網(wǎng)頁瀏覽器10的默認(rèn)設(shè)置。畢竟微軟公司也有網(wǎng)上廣告業(yè)務(wù)，盡管微軟公司聲稱自己的網(wǎng)上廣告業(yè)務(wù)將遵守‘不要跟蹤’請(qǐng)求，但是它仍然正在想如何進(jìn)行)。因此A項(xiàng)“‘不要跟蹤'可能不能達(dá)到它的預(yù)期目的”正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。第六段作者說:Coulditreallybethatsimple?這真的有可能那么簡單嗎？因此D項(xiàng)“懷疑的態(tài)度”正確。

5.單選題

Please（）yourremarkstothosewhichareimmediatelyrelevanttothematterinhand.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.restrict

B.enclose

C.confess

D.confine

【答案】D

【解析】句意:涉及到與手邊事情直接相關(guān)的方面，限制你的發(fā)言。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。。restrict約束，限制；enclose封入，圍繞;confess坦白，供認(rèn)；confine限制，與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成confinesth.to…限制于…。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Anewpassengerlineris（）afterthroughmanyhardships.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.initiated

B.commenced

C.launched

D.classified

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:initiated“開始；傳授”；B:commenced“開始；著手”；C:launched“發(fā)射；開展；使（船，尤指新船）下水”；D:classified“分類”。句意：一艘新的客運(yùn)班輪經(jīng)過許多艱難困苦之后下水。根據(jù)“passengerliner客輪”這一關(guān)鍵詞可知C為正確答案。

7.單選題

Knowntoeveryman,woman,andchildinthetown,（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.friendswereneverlackingtomygrandfather

B.mygrandfatherwasnotlackingtowardhisfriends

C.mygrandfatherwasnotlackingnofriends

D.mygrandfatherneverlackedfriends

【答案】D

【解析】考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)固定搭配belackinginsth（缺少……；缺乏……）可知A選項(xiàng)以及B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)雙重否定表示肯定，語境錯(cuò)誤且搭配不對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)acked做謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)和前文的known對(duì)應(yīng)，語法正確且句意完整，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Itwasverydifficulttofindthepartsneededtodothejobbecauseofthe______waythestorewasorganized.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.logical

B.haphazard

C.orderly

D.tidy

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.logical合乎情理的；合乎常理的B.haphazard無秩序的；無計(jì)劃的

C.orderly整潔的；有秩序的D.tidy整潔的；整齊的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)主句的句意“很難找到做這項(xiàng)工作所需的零件”可知，the______waythestorewasorganized指的是商品擺放的方式雜亂無章，B項(xiàng)符合句意，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】因?yàn)樯痰陻[放的方式雜亂無章，很難找到做這項(xiàng)工作所需的零件。

9.單選題

Itwasunfortunatethat,aftersotrouble-freeanarrival,heshouldstumbleinthedarkashewasrisingandseverelytwisthisankleonapieceofrock.Afterthefirstshockthepainbecamebearable,andhegathereduphisparachutebeforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbesthecould.Thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently.Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeepsohesimplypiledthemontopoftheparachute,cuttingtheshorttwigsthathecouldfeelaroundhislegs,andspreadingthemontopoftheneedles.Hehadgreatdoubtsaboutwhetheritwouldstayburied,buttherewasverylittleelsethathecoulddoaboutit.

Afterlimpingforsomedistanceinanindirectcourseawayfromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees.Hehadtofindoutwherehewas,andthendecidewhattodonext.Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmostbeyondhispowers.Hemovedmoreandmoreslowly,walkinginlongsidewaysmovementsacrosstheslope,whichmeanttakingmorestepsbutlesspainfulones.Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking.Misthunginsoftsheetsacrossthefield.Smallcottagesandfarmbuildingsgroupedlikesleepingcattlearoundavillagechurch,whosepointedtower,pointedhighintothecoldwinterairtowelcomethemorning.

“Ican’tgonofurther,”JohnHardingthought.“Someoneisboundtofindme,butwhatcan’tIdo?ImustgetarestbeforeIgoon.They’lllookformefirstupthereonthemountainwheretheplanecrashed.Ibetthey’reoutlookingforitalreadyandthey’reboundtofindtheparachuteintheend.Ican’tbelievetheywon’t.Sothey’llknowI’mnotdeadandmustbesomewhere.They’llthinkI’mhidingupthereinthetreesandrockssothey’lllookforme,soI’llgodowntothevillage.Withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder.”

Farabovehimonthemountainsidehecouldhearthefaintechoofvoices,startlinghimaftergreatsilence.Lookinguphesawlightslikelittlepinpointsmovingacrossthefaceofthemountaininthegreylight.Buttheroadwasdeserted,andhestruggledalong,stillalmostinvisibleinthefirstlight,easinghisachingfootwheneverhecould,avoidingstonesandroughplaces,andlimpingquietlyandpainfullytowardsthevillage.Hereachedthechurchatlast.Agreatneedforpeacealmostdrewhiminside,butheknewthatwouldnotdo.Instead,helimpedalongitswailstowardsaveryoldbuildingstandingashortdistancefromthechurchdoors.Itseemedtohavebeenthereforever,asifithadgrownoutofthehillside.Ithadthesameairoftimelessnessasthechurch.JohnHardingpushedopentheheavywoodendoorandslippedinside.

1.ItisknownfromthepassagethatJohnHardingwas（）.

2.JohnHardingfoundithardtohidehisparachutebecause（）.

3.InspiteofhisbadankleJohnHardingwasableto（）.

4.WhenJohnHardinggotoutoftheforesthesawthat（）.

5.JohnHardingdecidedtogodowntothevillage（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anescapedprisoner

B.acriminalontherunfromthepolice

C.anairmanwhohadlandedinanenemycountryarea

D.aspywhohadbeenhidingintheforest

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hegothisankletwistedseverely

B.thetreesdidnotgiveverygoodcover

C.theearthwasnotsoftandtherewaslittlelight

D.thepineneedleslaytoothickontheground

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.carryonwalkingfairlyrapidly

B.walkinadirectionthatwaslesssteep

C.bearthepainwithoutchangingdirection

D.findoutwherehehadlanded

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itwasbeginningtogetmuchlighter

B.washingwashangingonthelinesinthevillage

C.thefieldswerefullofsleepingcows

D.sometreeshadbeenclearednearthevillage

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.tofindadoctortoseetohisankle

B.tobenearthefrontier

C.toavoidthesearchparty

D.tofindshelterinabuilding

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第一段提到parachute（降落傘）可推斷出他是一個(gè)飛行員，文章第三段提到約翰知道有人在搜捕他，可以推測(cè)出他在敵人的實(shí)力范圍，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:文章第一段提到他想把降落傘好好收起來，但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做到，因?yàn)榈孛婧軋?jiān)硬，又天黑了（thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently），所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第3題:文章第三段提到盡管約翰的腳踝扭傷了，但他認(rèn)為自己必須往前走，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:文章第二段提到bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking，當(dāng)他走出樹林到達(dá)山谷時(shí)，天已經(jīng)快亮了，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:文章第三段最后一句話withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder說明約翰到村莊去是想去邊界，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.單選題

Histrialforembezzlementwasa______onhisfamily’sreputation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.speck

B.strain

C.pause

D.faults

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)speck“小點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)”，B項(xiàng)strain“張力，拉緊，負(fù)擔(dān)”，C項(xiàng)pause“暫停，間歇”，D項(xiàng)faults“故障，錯(cuò)誤”。由trialforembezzlement（因挪用公款的審判）和reputation（名譽(yù)）可知，A項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：他因挪用公款而受審，這是他家族名譽(yù)上的一個(gè)污點(diǎn)。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

11.單選題

Heisanhonestperson.Heis______todosuchadishonestthing.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theleastman

B.notlikely

C.thelastman

D.thelatestman

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。在“thelastpersontodosth.”或“thelastpersonthat...”句式中，thelast=theleastlikely；last由原義“最后的”演繹為“最不大可能的，最不愿意……的”，因此它含有否定的意思，如：YouarethelastpersonIwanttosee.“你是我最不愿意看到的人”，That’sthelastthinghewants.“那是他最不愿意要的東西”，但并非所有的thelastpersontodosth.都表示“最不肯（或最不會(huì)，最不愿意）做某事的人”，有時(shí)表示“最后一個(gè)做某事的人”，如在搶險(xiǎn)斗爭中最后一個(gè)撤離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的人：Hewasthelastpersontoleavethesinkingship.到底表示“最不愿意做某事的人”還是表示“最后一個(gè)做某事的人”，這要根據(jù)上下文的意思來判定。notlikely雖符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，但不符合上下文的邏輯意思。句意：他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人，他絕對(duì)不可能做這種不誠實(shí)的事。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

IfonlyI（）playtheguitaraswellasyou!

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might

【答案】B

【解析】句意:要是我也能和你一樣會(huì)彈吉他就好了。

語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。句中ifonly(要是……多好)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),could為“能,可以”可用于虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞分別為:would（表示喜歡、意愿）會(huì)，（表示設(shè)想、可能性）也許;大概；should（用于表示建議、命令、要求等的從句中）應(yīng)該，必須；might（表示不確定）可能，也許。

13.寫作題

Youarerequiredtowriteabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic“TheBadAspectofOnlineShopping”.

【答案】TheBadAspectofOnlineShopping14.單選題

Theprofessorhasassignedthestudentsaresearchpaper,thepurpose（

）istoacquaintthemwithmethodsofscholarlyresearch.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.towhich

C.itthat

D.ofwhich

【答案】D

【解析】句意:教授己經(jīng)指定他的學(xué)生寫一篇研究論文,為了使他們懂得學(xué)術(shù)研究的方法。

語法題?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。題干中的thepurposeofwhichisto...相當(dāng)于whosepurposeisto。

15.單選題

Whatthecorrespondentsentusisan（

）newsreport.Wecandependonit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.evident

B.authentic

C.ultimate

D.immediate

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。evident明顯的；authentic真實(shí)的，可靠的；ultimate最終的，最后的；immediate即刻的。句意：那位記者發(fā)給我們的是一份內(nèi)容真實(shí)的新聞報(bào)道。我們可以相信它。由dependon可推知該信息報(bào)道是真實(shí)的，答案B。

16.單選題

Freewillallowsustoindulgeour_______passions;freedomleadsusinthehigherpathtounlocklife'smysticsecrets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discharging

B.fleeting

C.colluding

D.displacing

【答案】A

【解析】discharge卸下,放出;fleet消磨;collude串通,勾結(jié);displace轉(zhuǎn)移,取代。句意：自由意志使我們能盡情釋放自己的激情;自由引領(lǐng)我們走向更高的道路，去開啟生命的奧秘。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

17.單選題

Thegovernment’sstrongactiondemonstratedits（）tocrushtherebellion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.energy

B.resistance

C.courage

D.determination

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)energy“能量；精力；活力”；B選項(xiàng)resistance“阻力；電阻；抵抗”；C選項(xiàng)courage“勇氣；膽量”；D選項(xiàng)determination“決心”。句意：政府強(qiáng)有力的行動(dòng)表明了它粉碎叛亂的決心。根據(jù)句中“strongaction強(qiáng)有力的行動(dòng)”可知“決心”符合語境，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

73.5percentofmajorU.S.firmsreportthattheyrecordandreviewtheiremployees'communicationsandactivitiesonthejoB.Thelargerthecompany,themorelikelyitistoengageinmonitoringandsurveillanceactivities,accordingtoasurvey.Brokendownbybusinesscategory,surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections.

Webersaysheseescompaniesgothrougha"lifecycle"withtheirInternetexperience.Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes.Weberobservesthatamonghisclients,he'sseeingatrendwhereemployersarelettingthelifecyclerunitscourse.Inothercases,Webersayshisclientsarecapturingtheinformation,butnotreallydoinganythingaboutit.OnethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthatifyouusetheInternetandprovideaccesstoyouremployees,youshouldhaveapolicyinplacethatdefineswhatyoudeemtobepermissibleusebyemployees.WeberbelievesthatnocompanywantstobeintheroteofBigBrother,butstillmustprotectoneofitsmostvaluableassets.Norareemployerslookingtomicro-managetheiremployees.ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."Butsomeclientsdon'tseeaneedtorestrictaccess,"heexplains.ForcertaintheissuesthatsurroundmonitoringemployeeInternetusearen'tgoingtoquietdownanythingsoon,theexpertssay."Maybethesimplestsolutionistojustallowacertainpercentagetogotoemployeeuse."

1.InmonitoringtheInternetuseoftheemployees,whichofthefollowingtakethelead?

2.WhichofthefollowingmayrightlydescribethelifecycleofInternetuse（）

3.Whatcanwesayaboutmostcompanies'attitudetowardsemployeeInternetuse?

4.Weknowfromthispassagethatexpertsthink（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitle?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Computercompanies.

B.Telecommunicationcompanies.

C.Financialfirms.

D.Largecompanies.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyasuddendrop-off.

B.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyagradualdecrease.

C.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

D.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Tolerant.

D.Cautious

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theeasiestsolutionistoconfineInternetusetocertainemployees

B.policiesshouldbelaiddowndefiningthelimitofinternetuseforemployees

C.restrictionsonemployeeInternetusemayhelpincreaseproductivity

D.limitingemployeeInternetusemaydoharmtotheimageofcompanies

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.InternetIsCausingTroubleforEmployers

B.ManagingEmployeeUseoftheInternet.

C.TheControversyoverInternetUse.

D.TheNegativeSideofInternet.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句："surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections."句中的financialservicessector與選項(xiàng)C對(duì)應(yīng)。故答案為C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞lifecycleofInternetuse定位到第二段的第二、三句"Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes."網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽量前兩周激增,隨后逐步下降。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第四句"ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."大部分的公司允許員工因私人原因適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡蛱鼐W(wǎng)。選項(xiàng)C比選項(xiàng)A更符合。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞experts定位到第二段的第六句"Onethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthat...usebyemployees."專家們一致同意的一件事是,如果你使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并為你的員工提供訪問權(quán)限,你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)政策來定義你認(rèn)為雇員可以使用的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容分析,本文主要是講述企業(yè)主應(yīng)該如何處理員工上網(wǎng)的問題。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

19.單選題

TheIndustrialRevolutionbegansometimeintheeighteenthcentury.Itbrought（1）greaterchangesintechnologythantherehadbeeninallthe（2）historyofmankind.Bythemid-1800stherevolutionhadrunits（3）,andadvancedcountriesbegantoenjoysuch（4）asrailways,steamships,electricityandavarietyofsteam-driven（5）thatincreasedproductiontremendouslyandmadetheindustrialcountriesricherandmorepowerful.Technology,alsoenriched,was（6）refinedtoproducethetelephone,wirelesstelegraphy,theautomobileandtheairplane.Improvements（7）massproductionsoonmadethesenewthings（8）toordinarypeople,andbythe1930snewentertainmentindustries,（9）theradioandsoundmotionpictures,（10）theageofmassconsumption.

Allofthistookabout200years,（11）inthelaterstagesthepaceofdevelopment（12）.IftheFirstWorldWar（13）upthepaceofindustrialdevelopmentdramatically,thesecondglobal（14）wasthecatalyst（催化劑）forareal（15）oftechnology.It（16）tousthe（17）blessingsofnuclearenergyandweapons,spacetravelandinter-continentalballisticmissiles（彈道導(dǎo)弾）,automationandpetro-chemicals.Someinventionschangedthefaceofindustry,whileothersbeganto（18）thecharacterofsocietyandfamilylife.In（19）,theprocessoftechnologymadelifemoreproductive,saferandmoreagreeable;butalsomore（20）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.up

B.forward

C.out

D.about

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.processing

B.proceeding

C.preceding

D.presenting

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.course

B.way

C.route

D.road

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.discoveries

B.novelties

C.equipment

D.techniques

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.devices

B.facilities

C.appliances

D.machinery

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.quite

B.already

C.rather

D.further

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.for

C.of

D.with

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.accessible

B.available

C.adaptable

D.additional

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.excluding

B.concluding

C.including

D.comprising

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.enlivened

B.enriched

C.enhanced

D.enlightened

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.but

D.moreover

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.slowed

B.enlarged

C.accelerated

D.stepped

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.made

B.stepped

C.picked

D.turned

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.conflict

B.confusion

C.conquest

D.conduct

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.destruction

B.deterioration

C.devotion

D.explosion

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.provided

B.furnished

C.supplied

D.introduced

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.changed

B.affected

C.mixed

D.confused

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.alter

B.vary

C.alternate

D.differ

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.particular

B.short

C.consequence

D.end

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.fascinating

B.challenging

C.amusing

D.overwhelming

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:A

第11題:C

第12題:C

第