大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后答案

大語綜程4課后大英綜教4后案【篇一：新標準大學(xué)英4案】lass=txt>unit1activereading(1)lookingforajobafteruniversity?first,getoffthesofareadingandunderstandingdealingwithunfamiliarwords1tomakeprogressbymovingtothenextstageinaseriesofactionsorevents(proceed)theprocessofchangingfromonesituation,formorstatetoanother(transition)notfeelinginvolvedwithsomeoneorsomethinginacloseoremotionalway(detached)referringtosomethingwhichwillhappensoon(upcoming)tobesittingstillinapositionthatisnotupright(slump)toreturntoapreviousstateorwayofbehaving(revert)tosaywhathappened(recount)itisn‘teasytomake(1)transitionfromabusystudenttoanunemployedyoungadult(2)slumpedonabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow,wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto(3)proceed.manypeoplewhohaveexperiencedalongperiodofinactivitylikethis,when(4)recountinghowtheyfeltatthetime,refertothesamestrangepsychologicaleffect.asthedayspass,theybegintofeel(5)detachedfromanysenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob,andtendtoregard(6)upcominginterviewsasiftheywerenotveryimportant.typically,backathomeafterthreeorfouryearsaway,they(7)reverttooldhabits,startseeingoldfriends,and,inmanycases,becomedependentagainontheirparents.iwenttoamixed-abilitysecondaryschooljustoutsidelondon.igotstoppedbyapolicemanwhoaskedtoseemydrivinglicence.(cop)haveyouseenthisbeautifulfromtheairviewofoxford?(aerial)isabeltightlyherbagasshewalkeddownthecorridortowardstheoffice.(clutched)youshouldspeaktohe‘sansupporterofflexibleworkinghours.(advocate)ihurtmylegbadlyacouplemonthsandithasn‘tgotbetter(healed)1isadead-endjobonewith(a)excitingprospects,or(b)nofuture?isatrickyproblem(a)difficult,or(b)easytosolve?ifanactivitysapsallyourenergy,doyoufeel(a)tired,or(b)moreactivethanusual?doesapushypersontryto(a)persuadeyoutodosomethingyoudon‘twantto,or(b)helpyoubyningtowhatyouhavetosay?ifyoufeelapathy,doyouwantto(a)changetheworld,or(b)stayathomeanddonothing?1isforkout(a)aformal,or(b)aninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething?ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson,areyou(a)makingthesamejourneytogether,or(b)inthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation?ifyoufeelyouhavecomefullcircle,doyou(a)feelyouarebackwhereyoustarted,or(b)feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavecompletedifsomeonetakesasoftline,dotheydealwithaperson(a)inakindandsympatheticway,or(b)inalazywaywithoutmakingadecision?ifyoustriketherightnoteaboutsomething,areyouexpressingyourself(a)well,or(b)badly?6ifyoudosomethingbyallmeans,doyou(a)tryyourbesttodoit,or(b)notcareaboutit?ifyounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle,areyouencouragingthemto(a)takeagain,or(b)takeiteasy?ifyoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,doyou(a)examineitcarefullyandsensitively,or(b)refertoitquicklyandthenchangethesubject?activereading(2)ifyouaskmedealingwithunfamiliarwords1funnyorentertaining(amusing)2usedforemphasizingthatsomethinggoodhashappened,especiallybecauseofgoodluck(fortunately)3anamountofmoneythataperson,businessorcountryborrows,usuallyfromabank(loan)4totakeanamountornumberfromatotal(deduct)themostexciting,impressive,orinterestingpartofanevent(highlight)toshowthatyouunderstandsomeone‘sproblems(sympathize)needingalotoftime,ability,andenergy(demanding)aafterthreeyearsuniversity,i‘mnowquiteheavily.bi(1)sympathizewithyou,iknowwhat‘sliketohavefinancialproblems.but(2)fortunatelydidn‘tneedtotakeoutastudent(3)loanwheniwasatuniversity,becauseihadapart-timejob.awhatdidyoudo?biworkedinarestaurantatweekends.athatmusthavebeenvery(4)byes,itwas.ihadtogettherightbalancebetweenworkandstudy.buttheotherpeoplewhoworkedthereweregoodfuntobewith,soitwasquite(5)amusingtoo.the(6)highlightoftheweekendwasalwayssaturdaynightwhenweworkedovertime.abutidon‘texpectyoumadelotofmoney?bno,wasn‘tmuchafter‘d(7)deductedtaxandpensionbutitwasenoughtokeepmegoing.wheniwasatcollegeikeptallmypersonalthingsinanoldcupboard.alotofpeoplewholeaveuniversitybeforegettingadegreeendupingoodjobs.ithinkshe‘llgetagooddegree,butiwouldn‘tmymoneyontheexactresult.themoneyispentatcollegewasmorethanwhatiearnedinmypart-timejob.thechancesofmybeingofferedajobafterthatinterviewmustbequiteremote.ourbusinesshasdoneverywellsincewechangedouradvertising.ithinktellingthetruthandnotcheatingisalwaysthebestpolicy.key:(1)belongings(2)dropouts(3)gamble(4)exceeded(5)odds(6)hasthrived(7)honesty1ifsomethingisnotallit’scrackedupbe,isit(a)validandinteresting,or(b)justalittlebitdisappointing?2ifsomeonekeepsbangingonaboutsomething,areyoulikelytobe(a)interestedin,or(b)boredbywhattheysay?ifthereisalotofhassleinyourlife,areyoulikelytofeel(a)stressed,or(b)relaxed?ifsomethinghappensoutoftheblue,isit(a)unexpected,or(b)partofyourplan?ifyousayyouendedupinaparticularjob,doyousuggestthat(a)youhavefulfilledyourambition,or(b)ithappenedalmostbychance?aretheregularsinapub(a)thecustomerswhocomeveryoften,or(b)thefoodthepuboffersmostoften?ifsomethingisdeadeasy,isit(a)veryeasy,or(b)noteasyatall?ifyoutreatsomeonetosomething,doyou(a)buysomethingniceforthem,or(b)behavebadlytothem?ifyoucheeraplaceup,doyou(a)maketheplacelookbrighter,or(b)makethepeopleintheplacehappier?readingandinterpreting1twelveyearsatschoolandthreeyearsatuniversity,teachersbangingonaboutopportunitiesinthebigwideworldbeyondourshelteredlifeasstudents,andwhatdoifind?thisshowstheinformalityofanincompletesentenceinthefirstpart,theuseofaninformalexpression(bangingon)andarhetoricalquestiontothereader(whatdoifind?)2tryasimighttostaycheerful,allievergetishassle,sometimeswithpeople(especiallyboys,god,whenwilltheygrowup?)…thishastheuseofaninformalword(hassle),aninformalexclamation(god)andaquestiontothereader(whenwilltheygrowup?)3actually,ihadmyeyeonthecourseatthelondonschoolofeconomics(lse).herethereisadiscoursemarkertypicalofspeech(actually)andaninformalphrase(hadmyeyeon).4ikindofunderstandit,andnotjustbecausemydegreeisineconomics.here―kindof‖isasortofdiscoursemarkerinformalspeech(showingsomethingisgeneral,vagueornotdefinite).5iwantedsomethinginfinanceandinvestments,becauseyouknow,maybewithajoblikethat,icouldusemydegree.thishasadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech(youknow).6...it‘strue,hereallydidtohavethreehands.againhereisadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech(it‘strue).7italkedhimabout...well,aboutprettywell…thishasanotherdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech(well)andaninformalphrase(prettywell).languageinuse1writethecompoundnounswhichmean:1adegreewhichisawardedafirstclass(afirst-classdegree)2workinahospital(hospitalwork)aticketforaplanejourney(aplaneticket)adiscountforstudents(astudentdiscount)apasswhichallowsyoutotravelonbuses(abuspass)aroomwhereaninterviewisheld(aninterviewroom)aperiodspentintraining(atrainingperiod)wordformation:nounphrases1acareerwhichisrewardingfromthefinancialpointofview(afinanciallyrewardingcareer)2legislationwhichhasbeenintroducedrecently(recentlyintroducedlegislation)instructionswhicharemorecomplexthanusual(unusuallycomplexaninstitutionwhichisorientatedtowardsacademic(academicallyorientatedwork)workwhichmakesphysicaldemandsonyou(physicallydemandingwork)informationwhichhasthepotentialtobeimportant(potentiallyimportantinformation)candidateswhohavebeenselectedafteracarefulprocedure(carefullyselectedcandidates)8acoursebookinwhicheverythinghasbeenplannedbeautifully(abeautifullyplannedtextbook)tryas…might1i‘mtofilllastpage,ican‘tthinkofanything.tryasimighttofilllastpage,ijust‘tthinkofanything.2itrytobefriendlywithmarta,shedoesn‘ttorespond.tryasimighttobefriendlywithmartashedoesn‘tseemtorespond.3itryhardgetsleep,butican‘thelpthinkingmyfamily.tryasimighttogettosleep,ican‘thelpthinkingaboutfamily.4hejust‘tseemtogetpromotiondeserves,eventhoughhekeepstrying.tryashemight,justdoesnseemtogetpromotiondeserves./tryashemighttogetthepromotionhedeserves,hejustdoesnseemtoget5ikeeptryingtorememberhername,butmymindisablank.tryasimighttorememberhername,mymindisablank.giventhat…1sinceiknowseverallanguages,ithoughtiwouldlookforworkabroad.giventhatiknowseverallanguages,ithoughtiwouldlookforworkabroad.2xiaolihasthebestqualifications,sosheshouldgetthejob.giventhatxiaolihasthebestsheshouldgetthejob.3since‘reallhere,thinkitbegoodideatogetdowntosomework.giventhatwe‘reallithinkitwouldbegoodideagetdowntosomework.4sinceit‘sratherlate,ithinkweshouldleavelasttaskuntiltomorrow.giventhatit‘sratherlate,ithinkshouldleavethislasttaskuntiltomorrow.clausesintroducedbythan1she‘sexperiencedgivingadvice.‘mmoreexperienced.she‘slessexperiencedatgivingadvicethaniam./i‘mmoreexperiencedatgivingadvicethansheis.2youeattoomuchchocolate.itisn‘tforyou.youeattoomuchchocolatethanisgoodforyou.sheworkedveryhard.mostpart-timers‘tworksohard.sheworkedharderthanmostpart-timersdo.youhavearrivedlatetootimes.thatisn‘tyouhavearrivedlatemoretimesthanisacceptable.idon‘tyoushouldhavegivensopersonalinformation.isn‘twise.ithinkyouhavegivenmorepersonalinformationthaniswise.collocations1highlightahighlightisthemostexciting,impressive,orinterestingpartofanevent.(a)whatwouldyouliketobethehighlightofyourcareer?iwouldlikethehighlightofmystudentcareertobetoreceiveanationalawardforthebeststudentresearchproject.(b)howcanyouhighlightanimportantsentenceinatext?youcanunderlineitinpencilorpenoryoucanusecolouredpensorhighlighters.(c)whataretheeditedhighlightsofafootballmatch?thehighlightsarewhensomeonescoresagoalorpreventsonefrombeingscored.2loanaloanisanamountofmoneysomeoneborrowsfromsomeoneelse.(a)haveyouevertakenoutaloan?no,havenbutmyparentshavetakenoutseveralloanstobuykitchenequipment.(b)whatisthebestwaytopayoffaloan?itisbesttopayaloanoffquickly,althoughyouwillstillhavetopaysomeinterest.(c)ifyouhavealibrarybookonloan,whatdoyouhavetodowithit?youhavetoreturnitbeforethedateitisdue,otherwiseyoumayhavetopayafine.3thrivetothrivemeanstobeverysuccessful,happyorhealthy.【篇二：全新版大學(xué)英】ss=txt>unit1i.vocabulary1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearductioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.obviouslythereportersquestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.4.beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandregionstobuildupourbases.unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.theredarmyfoughtaheroicbattleatstalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainstthegermans.infact,thisbattleturnedthetideinthesecondworldwar.duringthisfamousbattle,thesoviettroopswithstoodthegermansiegeandweakenedthegermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.ii.moresynonymsincontextduringthefirstworldwar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesoffranceandbelgium.elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andiwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.iii.usagebutoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeksandnobodyknewanythingaboutit.itssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.dontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,hosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.littletomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.structure1.tohisgreatdelight,dr.dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby30percent.tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.toourdisappointment,ourwomensteamlostouttothenorthkoreans.wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecomingchristmas.2.thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps(whichlietothe)eastofthenile.by1948,thepeoplesliberationarmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheyangtzeriver.michellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthoffrance,butcametoliveintheunitedstatesattheageoffour.thecolumbiariverrisesinwesterncanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheunitedstatesforabout1,900kilometerswestoftherockyprehensiveexercisesi.cloze(a)1.invasion3.conquest5.launching7.campaign9.reckonwith(b)1.allow3.highly5.rapidly7.delivery9.observing2.standintheway4.catching...offhisguard6.declaration8.dragon10.bringing...toahalt2..reckoned4.forecasts6.instant10.powerfulii.translationmr.dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.havingbeencutofajob/nothavinghadajobfor3months,philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5)sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreescelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.thisturnedthetideofthebattle.theenemy,caughtoffguard,heair11.gotstuckin12.approximately2.1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor5.startingup8.fallinto4.wereclosinginon6.wentthrough7.fillout3.theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedtothatvibrate,candetect,frequencylanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardii.wordformationkilogrammemorandumgymnasiumliberationdoctorveterinarianmedicalcareelectronicmailsatellitenewsbroadcastskyhijackeuropeandollarpreparatorybreakfastandlunchtelevisionbroadcastoxfordandcambridgeautomobileinfluenzaiii.usageswimmingpooldrawingboardeichedmiddleenglishdisturbingchangefullydevelopedprototypecannedfoodsworkingpopulationpuzzlingdifferencescomprehensiveexercisesi.cloze1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesii.translationtherewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.theexpansionofurbanareasinsomeafricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.however,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.unit3i.vocabulary1)rude2)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedupgrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnightbeyondcinderellawildestdreamsthatshecouldonedancetheking’spalacewillbeinreadershandssoondoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.applicants,veteran,theprospectivefromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptablestructurethereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.ok,i’llaboutmyselffirst.thankyouverymuch,john,foryourbeautifulchristmascard.bytheway,ihavesomethinghereforyou.thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.now,whyisthisanadvantage?i’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillyouknowhowitgoes.bytheway,iwillseeyouinfebruary,asiplantoattendyourseminarinshanghai.ok,yougotthejob.now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?chrisisbackfromaustralia.incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmeareprehensiveexercisesi.cloze(1)prospective(2)asiseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup【篇三學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程后答案全】extorganizationp11ofthewarp14vocabularyi.1.1)alliancestroke5)minus7)declarationslimp6)regions8)siege2)atthecostofp17ii.moresynonymsincontext1)duringthefirstworldwar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesoffranceandbelgium.elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andiwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.p18iii.usagebutoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—nobodyknewanythingaboutit.itssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatworkdontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especially