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定義:導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)是指在穩(wěn)定傳熱條件下,1m厚的材料,兩側(cè)表面的溫差為1度(K,°C),在1小時內(nèi),通過1平方米面積傳遞的熱量,單位為瓦/米?度(W/m-K,此處的K可用。C代替)。導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)與材料的組成結(jié)構(gòu)、密度、含水率、溫度等因素有關(guān)。非晶體結(jié)構(gòu)、密度較低的材料,導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)較小。材料的含水率、溫度較低時,導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)較小。通常把導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)較低的材料稱為保溫材料(我國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定,凡平均溫度不高于350°C時導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)不大于0.12W/(m?K)的材料稱為保溫材料),而把導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)在0.05瓦/米攝氏度以下的材料稱為高效保溫材料。千卡/米?時?C[kcal/(m-h-C)]卡/厘米?秒-C[cal/(cm-s-C)]瓦/米?K[W/(m?K)]焦耳/厘米?秒?C[J/(cm-s-C)]英熱單位/英尺時?°F[Btu/(ft-h-T)]12.78x10-31.161.16x10-20.6723601418.74.1872420.85982.39x10-3110-20.57885.980.239100157.81.494.13x10-31.731.73x10-21材料名稱導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)W/mK分類描述A356159A360113A38096ABS0.25-0.9ADC1296Ag銀429Ag99.9%411
Air空氣0.01-0.04Al純鋁237硬鋁1774.5%Cu鑄鋁1634.5%CuA12O3藍(lán)寶石45A1N150Au金315-317Cu純銅398-401黃銅70-10930%Zn青銅26-3225%Sn康銅20.9溫度30Diamond鉆石2300Fe鐵80FR40.2GaAs46GaP77LTCC2HDPE0.33H2SO4(5-25)0.47-0.590%硫酸0.354HTCG—I450-600HTCG—II350-450ICE冰2.22Kovar17.3LDPE0.33Mg鎂1480.6%MuNi純鎳90PA0.25Pb純鉛35PC0.2PMMA0.14-0.2PP0.21-0.260.25PP+25%玻纖PVC0.14軟質(zhì)PVC0.17硬質(zhì)PS0.08PU0.25
Rubber橡膠0.19-0.26Si150Silica純硅膠0.35中密度硅膠0.17低密度硅膠0.12SiO27.6玻璃0.12玻璃鋼0.4普通冕玻璃1溫度20石英玻璃1.46溫度4燧石玻璃0.795溫度32重燧石玻璃0.78溫度12.5精制玻璃0.9溫度12SiC490Sn純錫64-67Snow新下的雪0.1填實了的雪0.21STCG—I750STCG—II600-700Steel36-540.5%C殷鋼11溫度30Ti純鈦14.63
Water水0.5-0.7重水0.559水蒸汽0.0235-0.025重水蒸汽0.072Wood木材0.14-0.17橫向木材0.38縱向落葉松木0.13溫度0普通松木0.08-0.11溫度45楊木0.1溫度100白樺木0.15溫度30橡木0.17溫度20雪松0.095溫度0柏木0.1溫度20Zi112ZL102168ZL1041551070型鋁合金2261050型鋁合金209AL60636063型鋁合金201AL60616061型鋁合金155-160AL7075130
泡沫塑料0.045環(huán)氧樹脂0.2-2.2普通粘土磚0.7-0.8耐火磚1.06水泥沙0.9?1.28拌石水泥1.5瓷磚1.99石棉0.15-0.37溫度0—I_JLj玄武石2.18花崗巖2.6?3.6石蠟0.12蠟0.04石蠟油0.123石油0.14瀝青0.699瀝青0.7紙板0.06?0.14鑄鐵42?90不銹鋼17鑄鋁138?147導(dǎo)熱硅0.8-3亞麻布0.09溫度50
木屑0.05溫度50海砂0.03溫度20研碎軟木0.04溫度20壓縮軟木0.07溫度20聚苯乙烯0.08溫度100硫化橡膠0.22-0.29溫度50鎳鋁錳合金32.7溫度0鎳銘合金12.3-171溫度30紙0.06-0.13溫度12紙板0.14皮棉0.03溫度4.1皮革0.18-0.19礦渣棉0.05-0.14溫度0氈0.04瓷1.05汽油0.11溫度12變壓器油0.128柴油機(jī)燃油0.12“天然氣〃油0.14溫度12甘油0.276溫度0煤油0.12溫度100蓖麻油0.18溫度500
橄欖油0.165溫度0凡士林0.184溫度12玄武巖2.177花崗石2.68?3.35內(nèi)酮0.177苯0.139已烷0.152溫度0二氯乙烷0.147醋酸18硝基苯0.159二硫化碳0.144甲醇0.207四氯化碳0.106三氯甲烷0.121氨氣0.022硫化氫0.013聚苯板0.04膠合板0.125溫度0木工板0.1-0.2纖維素0.46溫度0絲0.04-0.05溫度20爐渣0.84溫度50硬質(zhì)膠0.18溫度50常用材料的導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)表用途材料名稱密度(kg/m3)導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)(W/m.K)窗框銅8900380硅合金鋁2800160黃銅8400120鐵780050不銹鋼790017PVC13900.17硬木7000.18建筑構(gòu)件軟木5000.13UP樹脂玻璃鋼19000.4玻璃碳酸鈣玻璃25001.0有機(jī)玻璃PMMA11800.18聚碳酸脂12000.2熱斷橋聚冼氨尼龍11500.256.6%尼龍,25%玻璃纖維14509800.30.5高密度聚乙烯HD低密度聚乙烯LD9200.33
固體聚丙烯9100.2225%玻纖聚丙烯12000.25聚亞氨脂樹脂PU12000.25剛性PVC13900.17防雨氯丁橡膠PCP12400.23密封條三元乙丙EPDM11500.25純硅膠12000.35柔性PVC12000.14聚脂馬海毛0.14柔性橡膠泡末60-800.05密封劑剛性聚氨脂PU12000.25固體/熱融異丁烯12000.24聚硫膠17000.4純硅膠12000.35聚異丁烯9300.2聚脂樹脂14000.19硅膠干燥劑7200.13分子篩650-7500.1低密度硅膠泡末7500.12中密度硅膠泡末8200.17表2窗體材料導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)精心整理窗框材料鋼材鋁合金PVCPA松木導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)58.22030.160.230.17表3不同玻璃的傳熱系數(shù)玻璃類型玻璃結(jié)構(gòu)(m)傳熱系數(shù)K-w/(m2-k)單層玻璃6.2雙層中空玻璃5x9x53.265x12x53.11一層中空玻璃5x9x5x9x52.22—5x12x5x12x52.08Lhw-E中空玻璃5x12x51.71常用材料導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)--深圳智通電子有限公司提供MetalMaterialConductivityDensityW/m-Ckg/m3Aluminum,2024,Temper-T31212.80E+03Aluminum,2024,Temper-T3511432.80E+03Aluminum,2024,Temper-T41212.80E+03Aluminum,5052,Temper-H321382.68E+03Aluminum,5052,Temper-O1442.69E+03Aluminum,6061,Temper-O1802.71E+03Aluminum,6061,Temper-T41542.71E+03Aluminum,6061,Temper-T61672.71E+03Aluminum,7075,Temper-O1302.80E+03Aluminum,7075,Temper-T61302.80E+03Aluminum,A356,Temper-T61282.76E+03Aluminum,Al-Cu,Duralumin,95%Al-5%Cu1642.79E+03Aluminum,Al-Mg-Si,97%Al-1%Mg-1%Si-1%Mn1772.71E+03Aluminum,Al-Si,Alusil,80%Al-20%Si1612.63E+03
精心整理Aluminum,Al-Si,Silumim,86.5%Al-1%Cu1372.66E+03Aluminum,Pure2202.71E+03Beryllium,Pure1751.85E+03Brass,Red,85%Cu-15%Zn1518.80E+03Brass,Yellow,65%Cu-35%Zn1198.80E+03Copper,Alloy,110003888.93E+03Copper,Aluminumbronze,95%Cu-5%Al838.67E+03Copper,Brass,70%Cu-30%Zn1118.52E+03Copper,Bronze,75%Cu-25%Sn268.67E+03Copper,Constantan,60%Cu-40%Ni22.78.92E+03Copper,DrawnWire2878.80E+03Copper,Germansilver,62%Cu-15%Ni-22%Zn24.98.62E+03Copper,Pure3868.95E+03Copper,Redbrass,85%Cu-9%Sn-6%Zn618.71E+03Gold,Pure318....1.89E+04Invar,64%Fe-35%Ni13.88.13E+03Iron,Cast557.92E+03Iron,Pure71.87.90E+03Iron,Wrought,0.5%C597.85E+03Kovar,54%Fe-29%Ni-17%Co16.38.36E+03Lead,Pure351.14E+04Magnesium,Mg-Al,Electrolytic,8%Al-2%Zn661.81E+03Magnesium,Pure1711.75E+03Molybdenum1301.02E+04Nichrome,80%Ni-20%Cr128.40E+03Nickel,Ni-Cr,80%Ni-20%Cr12.68.31E+03Nickel,Ni-Cr,90%Ni-10%Cr178.67E+03Nickel,Pure998.91E+03Silver,Pure4181.05E+04Solder,Hard,80%Au-20%Sn571.50E+04Solder,Hard,88%Au-12%Ge881.50E+04Solder,Hard,95%Au-3%Si941.57E+04Solder,Soft,60%Sn-40%Pb509.29E+03Solder,Soft,63%Sn-37%Pb519.25E+03Solder,Soft,92.5%Pb-2.5%Ag-5%In391.20E+04Solder,Soft,95%Pb-5%Sn32.31.10E+04Steel,Carbon,0.5%C547.83E+03Steel,Carbon,1.0%C437.80E+03Steel,Carbon,1.5%C367.75E+03Steel,Chrome,Cr0%737.90E+03Steel,Chrome,Cr1%617.87E+03Steel,Chrome,Cr20%227.69E+03Steel,Chrome,Cr5%407.83E+03Steel,Chrome-Nickel,15%Cr-10%Ni197.87E+03Steel,Chrome-Nickel,18%Cr-8%Ni16.37.82E+03Steel,Chrome-Nickel,20%Cr-15%Ni15.17.83E+03Steel,Chrome-Nickel,25%Cr-20%Ni12.87.87E+03Steel,Invar,36%Ni10.78.14E+03Steel,Nickel,Ni0%737.90E+03Steel,Nickel,Ni20%197.93E+03Steel,Nickel,Ni40%108.17E+03Steel,Nickel,Ni80%358.62E+03Steel,SAE1010597.83E+03Steel,SAE1010,Sheet63.97.83E+03Steel,Stainless,31616.268.03E+03Steel,Tungsten,W0%737.90E+03Steel,Tungsten,W1%667.91E+03Steel,Tungsten,W10%488.31E+03Steel,Tungsten,W5%548.07E+03Tin,Cast,Hammered62.5....7.35E+03Tin,Pure647.30E+03Titanium15.64.51E+03Tungsten1801.94E+04Zinc,Pure112.27.14E+03Non-MetalMaterialConductivityDensityW/m-Ckg/m3ABS-Plastic0.251.01E+03Acetals0.31.42E+03Acrylic0.061.19E+03Alkyds0.852.00E+03Alumina,96%213.80E+03Alumina,Pure373.90E+03Asbestos,Asbestos-sheets0.166NoDataAsbestos,Cement2.08NoDataAsbestos,Cement-boards0.74NoDataAsbestos,Corregated,4plies/in0.087NoDataAsbestos,Felt,20lam/in0.078NoDataAsbestos,Felt,40lam/in0.057NoDataAsbestos,Loosely-packed0.154520Asphalt0.75NoDataBakelite0.19NoDataBalsamwool2.2lb/ft30.0435Beryllia,99.5%197.3NoDataBrick,Buildingbrick0.691.60E+03Brick,Carborundumbrick18.5NoData
Brick,Chromebrick2.323.00E+03Brick,Diatomaceousearth0.24NoDataBrick,Facebrick1.322.00E+03Brick,Fireclay1.042.00E+03Brick,Magnesite3.81NoDataCarbon6.92NoDataCardboard,Celotex0.048NoDataCardboard,Corrugated0.064NoDataCement,Mortar1.16NoDataCement,Portland0.291.50E+03Concrete,Cinder0.76NoDataConcrete,Stone1-2-4mix1.372.10E+03Cork,Corkboard,10lb/ft30.043160Cork,Ground0.043150Cork,Regranulated0.04580Diamond,Film7003.50E+03Diamond,TypeIIA2.00E+03NoDataDiamond,TypeIIB1.30E+03NoDataDiatomaceousearth0.061320E-GlassFiber0.892.54E+03Epoxy,HighFill2.163'NoDataEpoxy,NoFill0.207NoDataFelt,Hair0.036265Felt,Wool0.052330Fiberinsulatingboard0.048240FR4EpoxyGlass,1ozCopper9.11NoDataFR4EpoxyGlass,2ozCopper17.71NoDataFR4EpoxyGlass,4ozCopper35.15NoDataFR4EpoxyGlass,noCopper0.2941.90E+03Glass,Borosilicate1.092.20E+03Glass,Pyrex1.022.23E+03Glass,Window0.782.70E+03Glass,Wool,1.5lb/ft30.03824Insulex,dry0.064NoDataKapok0.035NoDataKapton0.156NoDataMagnesia,85%0.067270Mica0.71NoDataMylar0.19NoDataNylon0.2421.10E+03Phenolic,Paperbased0.277NoDataPhenolic,Plain0.519NoDataPlaster,Gypsum0.481.44E+03Plaster,Metallath0.47NoDataPlaster,Woodlath0.28NoData
Plexiglass0.19NoDataPolycarbonate0.191.20E+03Polyethylene,Highdensity0.5950Polyethylene,Lowdensity0.35920Polyethylene,Mediumdensity0.4930Polystyrene0.106NoDataPolyvinylchloride0.16NoDataP
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