考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportantbasicconcernisthefunctionoftheparticular（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.circumstances

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.space

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。circumstance意為“環(huán)境，境遇”，往往指人力無(wú)法控制、駕馭的事件和事態(tài)的總和；environment意為“環(huán)境，外界”,指對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)、情感、觀念、倫理、道德、品行等產(chǎn)生影響的環(huán)境;surrounding意為“環(huán)境，周圍的事物”，偏重于生活、居住的周圍環(huán)境；space意為“(可利用的)空地，空間”。

句意：很快就清楚了，室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師最重要的基本關(guān)注點(diǎn)是某一特定空間的功能。

2.單選題

I’vehadmycarexaminedthreetimesnowbutnomechanichasbeenableto（）theproblem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deduce

B.notify

C.highlight

D.pinpoint

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的辨析。deduce“演繹，推理”；notify“通知”；highlight“強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出”；pinpoint“確定，準(zhǔn)確指出”，根據(jù)mechanic“技術(shù)人員，修理工”與汽車的problem“問(wèn)題”的關(guān)系，修理人員應(yīng)該是查明或者指出問(wèn)題的，所以此處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞pinpoint，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。

3.單選題

Theattorneywantedto（

）theprocess,asherclientwasbecomingimpatient.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.expedite

B.evaluate

C.reverse

D.justify

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。expedite“加快進(jìn)展，迅速完成”；evaluate“評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)”;reverse“顛倒，掉換”；justify“為…辯護(hù)，對(duì)…做出解釋”；根據(jù)句意‘律師想（

）進(jìn)度，因?yàn)樗目蛻糇兊貌荒蜔┝恕！_定A選項(xiàng)“加快進(jìn)展，迅速完成”符合題意。

4.單選題

Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured（

）thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.bymeansof

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。Inlinewith“符合，與······一致”；intermsof“依據(jù)，根據(jù)，在······方面”；regardlessof“不顧，不管”；bymeansof“借助于，憑借”。根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)國(guó)家的財(cái)富應(yīng)該依據(jù)人民的健康和幸福以及它所生產(chǎn)的商品來(lái)衡量”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Hisphysicalandemotional（）toOxfordandtoMississippi,tothelandandtothepeoplethatshapedhim,wasatthecoreofhisbeing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.personality

B.character

C.fidelity

D.morality

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：全身心的（）是他的全部：無(wú)論是對(duì)牛津和密西西比，還是對(duì)那片土地和那些塑造他的人。personality個(gè)性；character性格；fidelity忠誠(chéng)；morality道德。故選C。

6.單選題

TheCarnegieFoundationreportsaysthatmanycollegeshavetriedtobe“allthingstoallpeople”.Indoingso,theyhaveincreasinglycateredtoanarrowmindedcareerismwhilefailingtocultivateaglobalvisionamongtheirstudents.Thecurrentcrisis,itcontends,doesnotderivefromalegitimatedesiretoputlearningtoproductiveends.Theproblemisthatintoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext;skills,ratherthanbeingmeans,havebecomeends.Studentsareofferedavarietyofoptionsandallowedtopicktheirwaytoadegree.Inshort,drivenbycareerism,“thenation’scollegesanduniversitiesaremoresuccessfulinprovidingcredentials（文憑）thaninprovidingaqualityeducationfortheirstudents.“Thereportconcludesthatthespecialchallengeconfrontingtheundergraduatecollegeisoneofshapinganintegratedcoreofcommonlearning.Suchacorewouldintroducestudentstoessentialknowledge,toconnectionsacrossthedisciplines,andintheend,toapplicationofknowledgetolifebeyondthecampus.’’

Althoughthekeytoagoodcollegeisahigh-qualityfaculty,theCarnegiestudyfoundthatmostcollegesdoverylittletoencouragegoodteaching.Infact,theydomuchtoundermineit.Asoneprofessorobserved:“Teachingisimportant,wearetold,andyetfacultyknowthatresearchandpublicationmattermost.”Notsurprisingly,overthelasttwentyyearscollegesanduniversitieshavefailedtograduatehalfoftheirfour-yeardegreecandidates.Facultymemberswhodedicatedthemselvestoteachingsoondiscoverthattheywillnotbegrantedtenure（終身任期），promotion,orsubstantialsalaryincreases.Yet70percentofallfacultiessaytheirinterestsliemoreinteachingthaninresearch.Additionally,afrequentcomplaintamongyoungscholarsisthat“Thereispressuretopublish,althoughthereisvirtuallynointerestamongadministratorsorcolleaguesinthecontentofthepublications.”

1.Whenacollegetriestobe“allthingstoallpeople”（Line1，Para.1）itaimsto_______.

2.Bysayingthat“intoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext”（Lines4-5,Pare.1）theauthormeansthattheteachingintheseareas_______.

3.OneofthereasonsforthecurrentcrisisinAmericancollegesanduniversitiesisthat______.

4.Americancollegesanduniversitiesfailedtograduatehalfoftheirfour-yeardegreecandidatesbecause____.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethathigh-qualitycollegeeducationcallsfor______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.satisfytheneedsofallkindsofstudentssimultaneously

B.focusontrainingstudentsinvariousskills

C.encouragestudentstotakeasmanycoursesaspossible

D.makelearningserveacademicratherthanproductiveends

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ignorestheactualsituation

B.isnotbasedontherightperspective

C.onlyfocusesonanintegratedcoreofcommonlearning

D.givesprioritytothecultivationofaglobalvisionamongstudents

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.anarrowvocationalismhascometodominatemanycolleges

B.studentsdon’thaveenoughfreedominchoosingwhattheywanttolearn

C.skillsarebeingtaughtasameanstoanend

D.studentsareonlyinterestedinobtainingcredentials

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.mostofthemlackhigh-qualityfaculties

B.theinterestsofmostfacultymemberslieinresearch

C.therearenotenoughincentivesforstudentstostudyhard

D.theyattachgreaterimportancetoresearchandpublicationthantoteaching

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.puttingacademicworkinthepropercontext

B.acommitmenttostudentsandeffectiveteaching

C.thepracticeofputtinglearningtoproductiveends

D.dedicationtoresearchinfrontierareasofknowledge

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句，“Theproblemisthatintoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext”,可知問(wèn)題是給學(xué)生們提供了太多的學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域，也就是太多的專業(yè)課程可以選擇。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Theproblemisthatintoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext;skills,ratherthanbeingmeans,havebecomeends.”，這種教育涉及了很多專業(yè)領(lǐng)域，但是沒(méi)有內(nèi)容，技能沒(méi)有變成方法，而是成為一種目的，所以這種教育的角度是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“…theyhaveincreasinglycateredtoanarrowmindedcareerismwhilefailingtocultivateaglobalvisionamongtheirstudents.”，可知美國(guó)大學(xué)當(dāng)前面臨危機(jī)的原因是越來(lái)越迎合狹隘的事業(yè)心，沒(méi)有培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的全球視野。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“…yetfacultyknowthatresearchandpublicationmattermost.”，可知他們認(rèn)為研究和出版是最重要的事。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“…Suchacorewouldintroducestudentstoessentialknowledge,toconnectionsacrossthedisciplines,andintheend,toapplicationofknowledgetolifebeyondthecampus.”，可知教學(xué)生們基本知識(shí)，產(chǎn)生跨學(xué)科聯(lián)系，并且將知識(shí)應(yīng)用于學(xué)校之外的生活是他們承諾努力的方面。根據(jù)第二段第一句，“Althoughthekeytoagoodcollegeisahigh-qualityfaculty,theCarnegiestudyfoundthatmostcollegesdoverylittletoencouragegoodteaching.”，可知高素質(zhì)的教師和好的教學(xué)也是他們關(guān)注的方面。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

Thisbookshouldbewell-recommendedwithinthe（

）ofanyonewhohasstudiedEnglishforfouryears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.possession

B.competence

C.confidence

D.qualification

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:應(yīng)向?qū)W過(guò)四年英語(yǔ)的人力薦這本書(shū)。

possession:擁有，所有,個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)。competence:能力，勝任,本領(lǐng)。confidence:信心。qualification:資格，條件。

8.單選題

Dr.HowardMartingavefataldosesofpainkillerstoterminallyillpatientsoutof（

）andactedintheirbestinterests.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suspicion

B.curiosity

C.compassion

D.prejudice

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。suspicion“懷疑，猜疑”；curiosity“好奇”；compassion“同情，憐憫”；prejudice“偏見(jiàn)，損害”。句意：霍華德?馬丁醫(yī)生給絕癥晚期的病人服用致命劑量的止痛劑是出于同情，是為病人最佳利益考慮而采取的行動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

9.單選題

Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircanhaveanilleffectonpeople’sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electri-callychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharged.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorm,earthquakeswhenwindssuchastheMistral,HamsinorSharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelec-tricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens.

Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue，irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsoaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes,snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpabout

unaccountably.ThishasledtheU.S.GeographicalSurveytofundanetwork,ofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.

Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.

Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers:smallportablemachines,whichgeneratenegativeions.Theyclaimthationizersnotonlycleanandrefreshtheairbutalsoimprovethehealthofpeoplesensitivetoexcesspositiveions.Ofcourse,therearethedetractors,otherscientists,whodismisssuchclaimsandareskepticalaboutnegative/posi-tiveionresearch.Thereforepeoplecanonlymakeuptheirownmindsbyobservingtheeffectson

themselves,oronothers，ofanegativerichorpoorenvironment.Afterallitisdebatablewhetherde-pendingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat.

1.Whateffectdoesexceedingpositiveionizationhaveonsomepeople?

2.Inaccordancewiththepassage,staticelectricitycanbecausedby（）.

3.Ahighnegativeioncountislikelytobefound（）.

4.Whatkindofmachinecangeneratenegativeionsindoors?

5.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsbelievethat（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theythinktheyareinsane.

B.Theybecomeratherbad-tempered.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.usinghome-madegoods

B.wearingclothesmadeofnaturalmaterials

C.walkingoncarpets

D.cleaningcomputerscreens

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.nearaparkinglot

B.closetoaslow-flowingriver

C.insomebarrenmountains

D.byarotatingwatersprinkler

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Ionizers.

B.Air-conditioners.

C.Exhaust-fans.

D.Vacuumpumps.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.watchinganimalstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethandependingonseismography

B.theunusualbehaviorofanimalscannotbeexplained

C.neitherwatchingnorusingseismographsisreliable

D.earthquakecannotbepredicted

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段指出：Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.因此，B項(xiàng)“人會(huì)變得易怒”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“staticelectricity”定位至第一段：Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens（也可能是由于室內(nèi)地毯或人造纖維制成的衣服或電視機(jī)、復(fù)印機(jī)或電腦顯示屏產(chǎn)生的靜電積聚所致）。因此C選項(xiàng)“在地毯上行走”是靜電產(chǎn)生的原因之一。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“negativeion”定位至第三段：Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray（產(chǎn)生這些大量負(fù)離子的自然條件是靠近大海，靠近瀑布或噴泉，或在噴灑水的任何地方，或形成噴霧劑）,因此D項(xiàng)“通過(guò)旋轉(zhuǎn)灑水車”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“negativeionsindoors”定位至最后一段：Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers.由此可知，ionizers（離子發(fā)生器）可以制造室內(nèi)負(fù)離子。A項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段指出：Afterallitisdebatablewhetherdependingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat（依靠地震知識(shí)預(yù)測(cè)地震是否比觀察貓更有效還存在爭(zhēng)議）,因此A項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

______Ihavealreadymentioned,cardiosurgeryisoneoftheamazingnewsurgicaltechniquesthathavebeendevelopedinrecentyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.This

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如我已經(jīng)提到的，心臟外科手術(shù)是近年來(lái)發(fā)展起來(lái)的令人驚奇的外科新技術(shù)之一。根據(jù)題干中兩個(gè)完整的句子用逗號(hào)連接，以及選項(xiàng)中的引導(dǎo)詞，可知考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可放在句首，修飾后面的主句或主句的一部分，意思為“正如，像”，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。A選項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)放在所修飾部分或主句后面，不放在句首；B選項(xiàng)what不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)this為指示代詞，不引導(dǎo)從句。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

“Myauntwillbedownpresently,Mr.Nuttel,”saidaveryself-possessedyoungladyoffifteen;“inthemeantimeyoumusttryandputupwithme.”

FramtonNuttelendeavoredtosaythecorrectsomethingwhichshoulddulyflatterthenieceofthemomentwithoutundulydiscountingtheauntthatwastocome.Privatelyhedoubtedmorethaneverwhethertheseformalvisitsonasuccessionoftotalstrangerswoulddomuchtowardshelpingthenervecurewhichhehassupposedtobeundergoing.

“Iknowhowitwillbe,”hissisterhadsaidwhenhewaspreparingtomigratetothisruralretreat;“youwillburyyourselfdownthereandnotspeaktoalivingsoul,andyournerveswillbeworsethaneverfrommoping.IshalljustgiveyoulettersofintroductiontoallthepeopleIknowthere.Someofthem,asfarasIcanremember,werequitenice.

FramtonwonderedwhetherMrs.Sappleton,theladytowhomhewaspresentingoneofthelettersofintroduction,cameintothenicedivision.

“Doyouknowmanyofthepeopleroundhere?”askedtheniece,whenshejudgedthattheyhadhadsufficientsilentcommunion.

“Hardlyasoul,”saidFramton.“Mysisterwasstayinghere,attherectory,youknow,somefouryears3go,andshegavemelettersofintroductiontosomeofthepeoplehere.”

Hemadethelaststatementinatoneofdistinctregret.

“Thenyouknowpracticallynothingaboutmyaunt?”pursuedtheself-possessedyounglady.

“Onlyhernameandaddress,”admittedthecaller.HewaswonderingwhetherMrs.Sappletonwasinthemarriedorwidowedstate.Anundefinablesomethingabouttheroomseemedtosuggestmasculinehabitation.

“Hergreattragedyhappenedjustthreeyearsago,”saidthechild;“thatwouldbesinceyoursister’stime,’

“Hertragedy?”askedFramton;somehowinthisrestfulcountryspottragediesseemedoutofplace.

“YoumaywonderwhywekeepthatwindowwideopenonanOctoberafternoon,saidtheniece，indicatingalargeFrenchwindowthatopenedontoalawn，

“Itisquitewarmforthetimeoftheyear，”saidFramton;“buthasthatwindowgotanythingtodowiththetragedy?”

“Outthroughthatwindow,threeyearsagotoaday,herhusbandandhertwoyoungbrotherswentofffortheirday'sshooting.Theynevercameback.Incrossingthemoortotheirfavoritesnipe-shootinggroundtheywereallthreeengulfedinatreacherouspieceofbog.Ithadbeenthatdreadfulwetsummer,youknow,andplacesthatweresafeinotheryearsgavewaysuddenlywithoutwarning.Thebodieswereneverrecovered.Thatwasthedreadfulpartofit.”Herethechild'svoicelostitsself-possessednoteandbecamefalteringlyhuman.“Poorauntalwaysthinksthattheywillcomebacksomeday,theyandthelittlebrownspanielthatwaslostwiththem,andwalkinatthatwindowjustastheyusedtodo.Thatiswhythewindowiskeptopeneveryeveningtillitisquitedusk.Poordearaunt,shehasoftentoldmehowtheywentout,herhusbandwithhiswhitewaterproofcoatoverhisarm,andRonnie,heryoungerbrother,singing,'Bertie,whydoyoubound?"ashealwaysdidtoteaseher,becauseshesaiditgotonhernerves.Doyouknow,sometimesonstill,quieteveninglikethis,Ialmostgetacreepyfeelingthattheywillallwalkinthroughthatwindow—”

Shebrokeoffwithalittleshudder.ItwasarelieftoFramtonwhentheauntbustledintotheroomwithawhirlofapologiesforbeinglateinmakingherappearance.

“IhopeVerahasbeenamusingyou?"shesaid.

“Shehasbeenveryinteresting,”saidFramton.

“Ihopeyoudon’tmindtheopenwindow,”saidMrs.Sappletonbriskly;“myhusbandandbrotherswillbehomedirectlyfromshooting,andtheyalwayscomeinthisway.They’vebeenoutforsnipeinthemarshestoday,sothey’llmakeafinemessovermypoorcarpets.Solikeyoumen-folk,isn’tit?”

Sherattledoncheerfullyabouttheshootingandthescarcityofbirds,andtheprospectsforduckinthewinter.ToFramtonitwasallpurelyhorrible.Hemadeadesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfulefforttoturnthetalkontoalessghastlytopic;hewasconsciousthathishostesswasgivinghimonlyafragmentofherattention,andhereyeswereconstantlystrayingpasthimtotheopenwindowandthelawnbeyond.Itwascertainlyanunfortunatecoincidencethatheshouldhavepaidhisvisitonthistragicanniversary.

“Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,anabsenceofmentalexcitement,andavoidanceofanythinginthenatureofviolentphysicalexercise”announcedFramton,wholaboredunderthetolerablywide-spreaddelusionthattotalstrangersandchanceacquaintancesarehungryfortheleastdetailofone’sailmentsandinfirmities,theircauseandcure.“Onthematterofdiettheyarenotsomuchinagreement,”hecontinued.

“No?”saidMrs.Sappleton,inavoicewhichonlyreplacedayawnatthelastmoment.Thenshesuddenlybrightenedintoalertattention—butnottowhatFramtonwassaying.

“Heretheyareatlast!”shecried.“Justintimefortea,anddon’ttheylockasiftheyweremuddyuptotheeyes!”

Framtonshiveredslightlyandturnedtowardstheniecewithalookintendedtoconveysympatheticcomprehension.Thechildwasstaringoutthroughtheopenwindowwithdazedhorrorinhereyes.InachillshockofnamelessfearFramtonswungaroundinhisseatandlookedinthesamedirection.

Inthedeepeningtwilightthreefigureswerewalkingacrossthelawntowardsthewindow;theyallcarriedgunsundertheirarms,andoneofthemwasadditionallyburdenedwithawhitecoathungoverhisshoulders.Atiredbrownspanielkeptcloseattheirheels.Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse,andthenahoarseyoungvoicechantedoutofthedusk:“1said,Bertie,whydoyoubound?”

Framtongrabbedwildlyathisstickandhat;thehall-door,thegravel-drive,andthefrontgateweredimlynotedstagesinhisheadlongretreat.Acyclistcomingalongtheroadhadtorunintothehedgetoavoidimminentcollision.

“Hereweare,mydear,”saidthebearerofthewhitemackintosh,cominginthroughthewindow;“fairlymuddy,butmostofit’sdry.Whowasthatwhoboltedoutaswecameup?”

“Amostextraordinaryman,Mr.Nuttel,”saidMrs.Sappleton,“couldonlytalkabouthisillnesses,anddashedoffwithoutawordofgood-byeorapologywhenyouarrived.Onewouldthinkhehadseenaghost.”

“Iexpectitwasthespaniel,"saidtheniececalmly;“hetoldmehehadhorrorofdogs.HewasoncehuntedintoacemeterysomewhereonthebanksoftheGangeswiththecreaturessnarlingandgrinningandfoamingjustabovehim.Enoughtomakeanyonelosetheirnerve.”

Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.

1.Thestorytookplace（）.

2.FramtonNuttelhadcometotheareato（）.

3.Framtontriedtotalkabouthisillnessbecause（）.

4.Theclimaxofthestoryoccurredwhen（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkprobablybestdescribesVera?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onanisolatedhuntingreserve

B.atthehomeofawealthyfamilyduringanorganizedsniping-shooting

C.atarestfulcountryhomewherethemenofthefamilyenjoyedhuntinginautumn

D.attheboardinghousewhereFramton’sisterhadoncelived

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.engageinsomehunting

B.recoverfromanervousbreakdown

C.sellrealestate

D.checkoutwherehissisterhadlived

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.hewantedtomakeitclearthathehadovercomehisproblems

B.hewasillateaseandhadthemistakenideathattheywouldbeinterested

C.hewasattractedtoVeraandwantedtoimpressher

D.hewasaboreandtoldeveryonehemetabouthispersonallife

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.FramtonfinallymanagedtotellthestoryofhisillnesstoVeraandMrs.Sappleton

B.thehunterswereglimpsedinthedistance

C.thehuntersandthesmalldogactuallywalkedthroughthewindowexactlyasVerahadsaidtheywould

D.Framtonmetthehuntersandheardtheirtalesofthehunt

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisaself-possessedyounggirlthatcanhelpheraunttoentertainguestswithhospitality.

B.Sheisashygirlwhotendstobefrightenedintosilencempresencestrangers.

C.Sheisatimidgirlandgetsfrightenedatthesceneofhunting.

D.Sheisamischievousgirlwhoisquicktomakeuptalesandlikesplayingtricksuponpeople.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第三段“Iknowhowitwillbe,”hissisterhadsaidwhenhewaspreparingtomigratetothisruralretreat…我知道會(huì)是什么樣子?！碑?dāng)他準(zhǔn)備搬到這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)間別墅時(shí)，他姐姐說(shuō)”以及“YoumaywonderwhywekeepthatwindowwideopenonanOctoberafternoon,你也許會(huì)奇怪，我們?yōu)槭裁丛谑碌囊粋€(gè)下午把那扇窗戶打開(kāi)?！笨芍适掳l(fā)生在秋天一間鄉(xiāng)村別墅里。并且文中多次提到Sappleton的丈夫和兩個(gè)弟弟出去打獵，故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由“Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,anabsenceofmentalexcitement,andavoidanceofanythinginthenatureofviolentphysicalexercise醫(yī)生吩咐我充分休息，避免精神興奮和劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)”可知Framton是來(lái)這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村公寓療養(yǎng)精神疾病的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由“wholaboredunderthetolerablywide-spreaddelusionthattotalstrangersandchanceacquaintancesarehungryfortheleastdetailofone’sailmentsandinfirmities,theircauseandcure.他被一種相當(dāng)普遍的錯(cuò)覺(jué)所迷惑，以為素不相識(shí)的人和偶然相識(shí)的人都渴望了解自己的病痛及其原因和治療方法的最細(xì)微之處?！笨芍狥ramton誤以為別人會(huì)對(duì)他說(shuō)的內(nèi)容感興趣。故B項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由“Inthedeepeningtwilightthreefigureswerewalkingacrossthelawntowardsthewindow;theyallcarriedgunsundertheirarms,andoneofthemwasadditionallyburdenedwithawhitecoathungoverhisshoulders.Atiredbrownspanielkeptcloseattheirheels.Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse,andthenahoarseyoungvoicechantedoutofthedusk:“1said,Bertie,whydoyoubound?”暮色漸濃，有三個(gè)人影穿過(guò)草坪朝窗口走去。他們都把槍夾在腋下，其中一個(gè)肩上還披著一件白大褂。一只疲憊的棕色獵犬緊跟在他們的后面。他們躡手躡腳地走近房子，然后一個(gè)沙啞的年輕人的聲音從暮色中響起來(lái):“我說(shuō)，伯蒂，你為什么要跳?”可知這里是故事的高潮，因?yàn)閂era之前編了故事說(shuō)這三個(gè)人被陷在沼澤了，三年了再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)到過(guò)，尸體也沒(méi)找到。這時(shí)候突然他們都回來(lái)了，讓讀者驚嚇，從而使故事的高潮到來(lái)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容以及最后一段“Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.“一眨眼就能編故事”正是她的特長(zhǎng)?！笨芍猇era是個(gè)會(huì)編故事并且喜歡捉弄人。故D項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Thestudyconcludes:“Certainformsofhighself-esteemseemtoincreaseone’spronenesstoviolence.Anuncriticalendorsementoftheculturalvalueofself-esteemmaythereforebecounterproductiveandevendangerous.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disposition

B.resistance

C.apprehension

D.likeness

【答案】A

【解析】句意：某種形式的高自尊似乎會(huì)增加一個(gè)人對(duì)暴力的……。A選項(xiàng)disposition“處置；傾向”；B選項(xiàng)resistance“阻力；抵抗力”；C選項(xiàng)apprehension“理解；恐懼；逮捕”；D選項(xiàng)likeness“相似”。結(jié)合句意分析選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)“傾向”更符合題意。

13.單選題

Herman'ssuccessisduetohishardworkandhisabilityto（）planswhichwillgetworkdoneefficiently.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.formulate

B.fulfil

C.approve

D.flourish

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.formulate制訂；規(guī)劃B.fulfil實(shí)現(xiàn)（夢(mèng)想），履行（職責(zé)，義務(wù)等）

C.approve贊成，同意D.flourish繁榮，昌盛

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力工作和他______計(jì)劃的能力”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)詞義可知，空格處表示“制定”符合句意，所以該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力工作和他制定計(jì)劃的能力，這使工作有效地完成。

14.單選題

Mac'sclose（）tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemfuroneanother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resemblance

B.identity

C.appearance

D.relationship

【答案】A

【解析】句意:麥克和弟弟長(zhǎng)得十分相像，人們常常把他們倆認(rèn)錯(cuò)。

考查固定搭配。空格處名詞應(yīng)與to構(gòu)成搭配，根據(jù)后面句意可知A項(xiàng)“resemblanceto與…相似”正確。

15.單選題

What（）aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedallattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughwhenfacingthattragedy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.workedmeout

B.knockedmeout

C.broughtmeup

D.putmeforward

【答案】B

【解析】workout算出，解決；knocksb.out把某人打昏，使疲勞；bringsb.up把某人撫養(yǎng)大；putforward提出。句意：報(bào)紙上那篇文章讓我大吃一驚的是，它的作者在面對(duì)那場(chǎng)悲劇時(shí)，表現(xiàn)出了足夠冷靜、足夠?qū)I(yè)的態(tài)度，因此也足夠殘忍。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

16.單選題

Whenan'inventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossible（1）ofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheidea（2）,orpatentit.

A（3）patentistheresultofabargain（4）betweenaninventorandthestate,buttheinventorgetsalimitedperiodofmonopolyandpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod（5）.

Onlythemostexceptionalcircumstances（6）thelifespanofapatent（7）toalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

Thelongestextensionever（8）wastoGeorgesValensi:his1939patentforcolorTVreceivercircuitwasextendeduntil1971becauseformostofthepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVto（9）andthusnohopeforrewardfortheinvention.

Becauseapatentremainspermanently（10）afterithasterminated,theshelvesofthelibraryattachedtothe（11）officecontaindetailsofliterallymillionsofideasdialarefreeforanyonetouseand,if（12）thanhalfacentury,sometimesevenre-patent.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyone（13）toavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthrough（14）patentsthattheonesurewayofviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistoplagiarizeadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherform（15）invalidatesfurtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionally（16）totakeideasfromotherareasofprint.Muchmoderntechnologicaladvanceis（17）onthesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.

Anyoneclosely（18）inpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost"new"ideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityordedication,orthroughtheavailabilityofnewtechnology,（19）makesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryformagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.Manyoftheoriginalideasbehindtelevisionoriginate（20）thelate19thandearly20thcentury.EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.work

B.possibility

C.measures

D.courses

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.open

B.covered

C.secret

D.improved

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.granted

B.granting

C.inventing

D.invented

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.striking

B.struck

C.tobestriking

D.tostrike

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.terminating

B.continuing

C.continues

D.terminates

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.are

B.tobe

C.be

D.is

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.extending

B.willextend

C.extended

D.tobeextended

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.granted

B.granting

C.togrant

D.beinggranted

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.receiving

B.sending

C.receive

D.send

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.public

B.secret

C.close

D.concealed

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.customer

B.commerce

C.patent

D.television

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.longer

B.older

C.weaker

D.younger

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.wished

B.refusing

C.refused

D.whishing

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.live

B.dead

C.working

D.recording

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.temporarily

B.suddenly

C.permanently

D.sharply

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.dangerous

B.undesirable

C.safe

D.terrible

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.contracted

B.sent

C.anticipated

D.based

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.involving

B.involved

C.contained

D.containing

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.off

C.before

D.from

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:C

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題