考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大同師范高等?？茖W(xué)校考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大同師范高等專科學(xué)?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.

Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana.Thatistheclaimofpsychologistswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingthemforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavelabeledthetemporaryphenomenonofincreasedstupidityas“infomania”.ResearchonsleepdeprivationsuggeststhattheIQdropcausedbyelectronicobsessionisequaltoawakefulnight.ThenoticeabledropinIQisattributedtotheconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.

【答案】經(jīng)常收發(fā)短信和電子郵件會(huì)降低你的IQ，其損害程度甚至是吸食大麻對(duì)智力損害程度的兩倍多。心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)谑褂檬謾C(jī)或電腦鍵盤打字或者用它們查詢電子信息時(shí)，智力會(huì)暫時(shí)降低10個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。英國(guó)研究人員稱，與吸食大麻相比，電子信息對(duì)智力的不利影響大的多。人在吸食大麻時(shí)智商會(huì)降低4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。研究人員將這種暫時(shí)變笨的現(xiàn)象稱為“信息狂躁”。關(guān)于剝奪睡眠的研究表明因?yàn)榘V迷于電子產(chǎn)品而造成的智力衰退相當(dāng)于一夜失眠。造成這種智力明顯衰退的原因在于當(dāng)員工們應(yīng)該集中精力工作時(shí)，“無(wú)處不在”的科技卻總是不斷分散他們的注意力。信息狂躁是指他們的意識(shí)近乎一直處于一種隨時(shí)對(duì)“技術(shù)”做出反應(yīng)的狀態(tài)，因而無(wú)法將注意力集中在手頭的工作上。

2.單選題

Sincetheislandsoilhasbeenbarrenforsomanyyears,thenativesmustnow________muchoftheirfood.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deliver

B.import

C.produce

D.develop

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。deliver“交付，遞送”；import“輸入，進(jìn)口”；produce“生產(chǎn)，引起”；develop“發(fā)展，進(jìn)步”。句意：由于島上的土壤多年來(lái)一直貧瘠，當(dāng)?shù)厝爽F(xiàn)在必須進(jìn)口大多數(shù)食物。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Itwasbroadcastontheradiothattrainstothecityweredelayedduetotheexceptionallyheavyrainfloodedanearbyareaeastofit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthe

B.to

C.flooded

D.eastofit

【答案】C

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。Dueto后面只能跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或者名詞性短語(yǔ)，所以floodedanearbyareaeastofit只能做heavyrain的定語(yǔ)，修飾heavyrain；而heavyrain和flood之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以不能用flooded，而要用flooding。句意：電臺(tái)廣播說(shuō)，由于特大暴雨淹沒(méi)了該市東部附近地區(qū)，前往該市的火車延誤了。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

4.單選題

AseniorUnitedNationsChildren’s（UNICEF）officialonMay29praisedChinaforitsremarkableachievementsinchildren'swelfare.

A.H.M.Farook,UNICEF’soperationsareaofficerforChinaandMongoliasaidthatChina“canbeverysatisfiedtotellthewholeworldwhatcanbedonewithlimitedresourcestohelpitschildrentogrowhealthilyandhappily.”

China’schildpopulationmakesupone-fifthoftheworld'stotal.“ThereasonbehindthetremendousachievementisChina’slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,hesaid.”

“What’smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.”TheUNofficialmadetheremarkswhenaddressingagroupof50childrenandstafffromtheBeijingChildren’sWelfareHomeattheShangri-laHotel.Beijing.

Thehotelinvitestheorphanstosharesnacks,sing,danceandplaygamesataparkinsidethehotelfora“SharetheSunshine”party,asapreludetocelebrationstomarktheChildren’sDay.

TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.

Aleadingofficialofthewelfareinstitutionsaidthatthechildrenliveahappylifeandthattheagencyspends400-500yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.AnaverageChineseworkersearned440yuanamonthduringthefirstquarterthisyear.GoXiaojin,deputysecretary-generaloftheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation（CYDF）saidpeoplefromallwalksoflifehavecontributedtothewelfareoftheChinesechildren.ShesaidthatCYDFsetuptheProjectHopein1989,whichcallsonpeopleacrossthecountrytodonatemoneytohelppoorchildrentocontinuetheirschooling.

Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionyuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishmentof2,074hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.Three“HopeStars”alsoattendedtheparty.Theyweremode1teenagerschosenamongstudentswhoareeconomicallysupportedbytheProjectHopetofurthertheirnine-yearcompulsorystudiesinthepoverty-strickenregions.TheywillbetorchbearersfortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.

1.Childrencangrowhealthilyandhappilyaslongas（）.

2.EveryyeartheBejingChildren’sWelfareHomespends（）ontheorphans.

3.CYDFcollected700millionyuanwiththepurposeof（）.

4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat（）.

5.Itispossiblethatthispassagewaswrittenin（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.parentstakegoodcareofthembothathomeandinsociety

B.thewholesocietycareforchildrenaswellastheirparents

C.Schoolsandteacherspaymuchattentiontothegrowthofchildren

D.Chinesepeoplealwaysgivespecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.1,920,000yuan2,160.000yuan

B.2,160.000yuan

C.over2,400.000yuan

D.2.200.000yuanorso

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.reducingdropouts

B.helpinghomelessorphans

C.supportingtheChineseTeamforthecomingAtlantaOlympicGames

D.establishing2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsalloverthecountry

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.everyChinesechildhasitsownspecialneed,soweshouldpayspecialattentiontoeach

B.allthechildreninthepoverty-strickenregionsofChinaaretoopoortogotoschool

C.eversinceliberation,theChineseCommunistPartyhasbeenconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration

D.withthehelpofUNICEFofficials,therearenomoredropoutsinChina

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.1992

B.1996

C.1998

D.2000

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到第一段“ThereasonbehindthetremendousachievementisChina’slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,hesaid.他說(shuō)，這一巨大成就背后的原因是在中國(guó)，家庭和社會(huì)都照顧兒童的悠久傳統(tǒng)。可知中國(guó)小孩可以健康快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)的原因是社會(huì)和家庭對(duì)兒童的共同關(guān)心。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)了父母的作用；C項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)校和老師的作用；D項(xiàng)“中國(guó)人總是關(guān)注那些有特殊需要的孩子”這句話只提到了有特殊需要的孩子(比如孤兒)，而題干問(wèn)的是在什么樣的條件下，孩子們才能健康快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)，顯然題干是指所有的中國(guó)孩子。故D項(xiàng)不選。答案B。

2.推理計(jì)算題。由第六段TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.以及第七段Aleadingofficialofthewelfareinstitutionsaidthatthechildrenliveahappylifeandthattheagencyspends400-500yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.可知用于400多名孤兒的福利院的開支為400x12x400=1920,000到400x12x500=2400,000之間，因?yàn)槲闹胁⑽唇o出孤兒的確切數(shù)量和每個(gè)孤兒每月的確切開支，故福利院每年用于孤兒身上的開支是不確定的，只能是一個(gè)大概范圍內(nèi)的數(shù)字，范圍為1920000-2400000之間。故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionyuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishmentof2,074hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.她說(shuō)，截至去年年底，中國(guó)青少年發(fā)展基金會(huì)已籌集7億元捐款，幫助建立了2074所希望小學(xué)，使125多萬(wàn)失學(xué)兒童重返校園?？芍狣項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第六段“TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.北京兒童福利院成立于新中國(guó)成立（1949）后不久，目前有400多名兒童?？芍孕轮袊?guó)成立以來(lái)，北京福利院接收了400多名兒童，中國(guó)政府一直關(guān)心兒童的成長(zhǎng)。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“給每個(gè)孩子特特殊關(guān)注”是對(duì)原文“What’smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.”的曲解。BD兩項(xiàng)表述有誤。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一句TheywillbetorchbearersfortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.他們將成為今年亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)隊(duì)的火炬手。可知這篇文章寫于亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦的那年，也就是1996年。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

ThousandsofMedicarepatientswithchronicmedicalconditionshavebeenwrongly（）accesstonecessarycare.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.grudged

B.denied

C.negated

D.invalidated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。grudge“懷恨”；deny“否認(rèn)，拒絕”；negate“否認(rèn)，無(wú)效”，比較正式；invalidate“使無(wú)效”。句意：成千上萬(wàn)患有長(zhǎng)期慢性病的醫(yī)保病人沒(méi)有得到正確的必要治療。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.翻譯題

Passage1

當(dāng)然,水的質(zhì)量及其他許多環(huán)境問(wèn)題和人類健康問(wèn)題密切相關(guān)。雖然許多過(guò)去的疾病危害已經(jīng)得到控制甚至消滅,但一些舊疾病至今仍能置人于死地,而且,人類面臨越來(lái)越多的新型疾病的攻擊威脅。某些新的致命病毒的殺傷力更強(qiáng)大,蔓延的速度更快。人類迫切需要新的醫(yī)療技術(shù)和方法。

Passage2

近年來(lái)隨著傳感器和無(wú)線移動(dòng)設(shè)備的飛速發(fā)展,隨時(shí)隨地獲得個(gè)人位置成為可能。一方面,促進(jìn)了基于位置服務(wù)的飛速發(fā)展,另一方面,個(gè)人位置隱私泄露的問(wèn)題引超人們的廣泛關(guān)注。由于移動(dòng)環(huán)境中位置信息的特殊性,造成無(wú)法直接利用現(xiàn)有的關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)隱私保護(hù)技術(shù)。

Passage3

再次,管理具有二重性,管理科學(xué)只是管理自然屬性的一種表現(xiàn)、它并不能解決管理社會(huì)屬性的全部問(wèn)題。其自然屬性是可以并有望科學(xué)化的,但是其社會(huì)屬性只能通過(guò)正確處理人際關(guān)系來(lái)解決。從這個(gè)角度上講,管理應(yīng)當(dāng)屬于人文科學(xué)和社會(huì)科學(xué),或者說(shuō)管理科學(xué)具有很強(qiáng)的人文性質(zhì)。

ChooseONLYONEpassagefromthefollowingandtranslateitintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetprovided.IfmorethanONEtranslationappearsontheAnswerSheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored

【答案】Passage1

Naturally,waterqualityandmanyotherenvironmentalconcernsarecloselyrelatedtoquestionsofhumanhealth.Whilemanyofthehealthscourgesofthepasthavebeencontrolledandeveneliminated,otheroldonesstillhaveremaineddeadly.Andpeopleareattackedbyincreasingnewkindsofdisease,someofwhichkillpeoplefatallyandspreadfaster.Humanareeagertorequirenewmedicaltechnologiesandmethods.

Passage2

Duetotherapiddevelopmentofsensorsandwirelessmobiledeviceinrecentyears,ithasbecomepossibletoacquireinformationofindividualpositionsanytimeandanywhere.Ontheonehand,itpromptstherapiddevelopmentbasedonpositionservice.Ontheotherhand,theissueofleakageofpersonalpositionprivacyarouseswideconcern.Becauseoftheparticularityofpositioninformationinmobilecontext,itisimpossibletomakeuseofthepresentprivacyprotectiontechnologyofrelationaldatabase.

Passage3

Moreover,managementhasadualcharacter.Asonlyanexhibitionofthenaturalpropertiesofmanagement,managementsciencecannotsolvealltheproblemswiththesocialpropertiesofmanagement.Theissuesconcerningitsnaturalpropertiescanbehopefullymadescientific,whiletheissuesconcerningitssocialpropertiescanonlybesolvethroughthecorrecthandlingofinterpersonalrelationships.Fromthisperspective,managementshouldbeclassifiedasahumanscienceandsocialscience,orwecansaythatmanagementsciencehasastronghumanitynature.

7.單選題

Apasser-bywasquickenoughto（）thefallingchildanddrewhimoutthepathofalorry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.putaway

B.liftedup

C.grabbedat

D.soughtafter

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。putaway收拾；放好；liftedup升起；舉起；鼓舞；grabbedat抓住，抓牢；soughtafter找尋，探索。句意：一個(gè)過(guò)路人很快地抓住了那個(gè)摔倒的孩子，把他拖出了卡車的軌道。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

8.單選題

Idon’tsmokenow,butIused（

）whenIwasyoung.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.todo

C.toit

D.todoingit

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我現(xiàn)在不抽煙了，但是我年輕的時(shí)候常常抽煙。

固定搭配。usedtodo過(guò)去常常;be/getusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于…。因此B符合句意。

9.單選題

Afterfailinghismid-termexams,Jeremywas（）facehisparents.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tooashamedto

B.tooembarrassingto

C.veryashamedof

D.veryembarrassingto

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這里是考查too...to...的句型，首先排除選項(xiàng)C和D；beashamedto為做某事感到羞恥；ashamed的主語(yǔ)是人；embarrassing的主語(yǔ)是物。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

10.單選題

Wehopethestudentswould（

）theinformationcontainedinthelecture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.associate

B.understand

C.assimilate

D.assess

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。associate意為“聯(lián)系”；understand意為“理解”；assimilate意為“吸收，消化”；assess意為“評(píng)定”。

句意：我們希望學(xué)生們能掌握講座中保護(hù)的信息。

11.單選題

Thegovernmentwilltakesomeactionto（）thetwobigquarrelingcompanies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.jigsaw

B.jot

C.impulse

D.reconcile

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。jigsaw用鋸鋸；jot匆匆記下；impulse推動(dòng);reconcile調(diào)和。句意:政府將采取措施這兩家起爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的大公司。因此D項(xiàng)符合句意。

12.單選題

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusasagooddealaboutthewearer'sbackground,personality,status,moodandsocialoutlook.

Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople'simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmaimer,regardlessoftheperson'seducation,background,orinterests.

Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.

Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.

Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.

Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thewaywedress（

）.

2.Fromthethirdparagraphofthepassage,wecanconcludethatyoungadultstendtobelievethatcertaintypesofclothingcan

（

）.

3.Theword"precedent"(Line1,Para.6)probablyrefersto

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,manycareerwomenfindthemselvesindifficultsituationsbecause

（

）.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.providescluesforpeoplewhoarecriticalofus

B.indicatesourlikesanddislikesinchoosingacareer

C.hasadirectinfluenceonthewaypeopleregardus

D.isofparticularimportancewhenwegetoninage

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.changepeople'sconservativeattitudestowardstheirlifestyles

B.helpyoungpeoplemakefriendswiththeoppositesex

C.makethemcompetitiveinthejobmarket

D.helpthemachievesuccessintheirinterpersonalrelationships

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.earlyactsformentofollowasexamples

B.particularplacesformentooccupyespeciallybecauseoftheirimportance

C.thingsthatmenshouldagreeupon

D.men'sbeliefsthateverythingintheworldhasalreadybeendecided

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thevarietyoftheprofessionalclothingistoowideforthemtochoose

B.womenaregenerallythoughttobeonlygoodatbeingfashionmodels

C.Menaremorefavorablyjudgedformanagerialpositions

D.theyarenotsuretowhatextenttheyshoulddisplaytheirfemininequalitiesthroughclothing

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Dressingforeffect

B.Howtodressappropriately

C.Managerialpositionsandclothing

D.Dressingfortheoccasion

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，著裝通過(guò)提供線索讓我們得出一個(gè)人是怎樣的人，不是怎樣的人以及想成為怎樣的人的結(jié)論上起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。它們能很好地告訴我們穿著者的背景、性格、地位、心情和社會(huì)前景。也就是說(shuō)，穿著對(duì)人們看待我們的方式有直接影響，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，青春期女孩很容易就能認(rèn)同那些穿某種服裝的女孩的生活方式，包括她們可能有多少男朋友，她們是否抽煙或喝酒。也就是說(shuō)，年輕人傾向于相信某些類型的衣服可以幫助他們?cè)谌穗H關(guān)系中取得成功。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.詞匯題。根據(jù)句意可知，“precedents”應(yīng)該和“rolemodels”意思相近，所以選項(xiàng)A“男性追隨的榜樣的早期行為”符合原文所表述的意思。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.”商界的許多女性都不確定，她們應(yīng)該通過(guò)職業(yè)著裝來(lái)傳達(dá)什么樣的“男性化”和“女性化”特質(zhì)。也就是說(shuō)，她們不確定應(yīng)該在多大程度上通過(guò)服裝來(lái)展現(xiàn)自己的女性氣質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是穿著可以呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)人什么樣，給人的印象是怎樣的，也就是說(shuō)，穿著對(duì)人產(chǎn)生了影響。所以選項(xiàng)A最能概括全文主旨。

13.單選題

Evenwhentextbooksare（）throughaschoolsystem,methodsofteachingmayvarygreatly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.commonplace

B.standardized

C.competitive

D.generalized

【答案】B

【解析】commonplace陳腐的,平凡的;standardized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的;competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;generalized廣泛的,普遍的。句意：即使是通過(guò)學(xué)校的系統(tǒng)把教科書規(guī)范化,教學(xué)的方法也會(huì)有很大的不同。

14.單選題

To____forhisunpleasantexperienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.commence

B.compromise

C.compensate

D.compliment

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配與上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)commence“開始，著手”；B選項(xiàng)compromise“妥協(xié)，和解”；C選項(xiàng)compensate“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”；D選項(xiàng)compliment“恭維，稱贊”。句意：為了____他不愉快的經(jīng)歷，他喝多了一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)compensate較符合，空格后的介詞for提示我們，空格處應(yīng)填compensate，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)compensatefor，其他選項(xiàng)均不跟介詞for搭配。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

15.單選題

Thenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16-17hours’wakefulness.Broadlyspeaking,thesleephoursnormally（）withthehoursofdarkness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conform

B.coincide

C.collide

D.comply

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。conformwith符合，與...一致；coincidewith符合，與...一致（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的一致性）；collidewith沖突；complywith遵守。句意：人類正常的日?；顒?dòng)周期是7-8小時(shí)的睡眠和16-17小時(shí)的清醒交替進(jìn)行。廣義上說(shuō)，睡眠時(shí)間通常與黑暗的時(shí)間相一致。選項(xiàng)B正確。

16.單選題

Onlynative-borncitizensare（）fortheU.S.Presidency.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.eligible

B.elegant

C.legitimate

D.liable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eligible“有資格的”；B選項(xiàng)elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；C選項(xiàng)legitimate“合法的；合理的”；D選項(xiàng)liable“有責(zé)任的”。句意：只有本國(guó)出生的公民才……成為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。成為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的前提條件是Onlynative-borncitizens“只有本國(guó)出生的公民”，意味著非美國(guó)出生的公民是沒(méi)資格任職。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

A（

）ofsympathysweptthroughJapanyesterdayaspeopleheardtheshockingnewsofObuchi’sdecentintoacoma.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wave

B.tide

C.rush

D.shower

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：昨天當(dāng)人們聽到小淵惠三陷入昏迷狀態(tài)的驚人消息時(shí)，一陣同情席卷了日本。awaveof“一陣”，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.寫作題

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteapassageinatleast200wordsonthefollowingtopic.Youshoulduseanappropriatetitleforyourpassage.

Moreandmorestudentschoosetogoabroadforhighereducation.Doyouthinkthebenefitsoutweightheproblemsassociatedwithit?

【答案】GoAbroadforHigherEducation,ADouble-edgedSword19.單選題

Agreenandyellowparrot,whichhunginacageoutsidethedoor,keptrepeatingoverandover:“Allezvous-en!Allezvous-en!Sapristi!That’sallright!”HecouldspeakalittleSpanish,andalsoalanguagewhichnobodyunderstood,unlessitwasthemocking-birdthathungontheothersideofthedoor,whistlinghisflutynotesoutuponthebreezewithmaddeningpersistence.

Mr.Pontellier,unabletoreadhisnewspaperwithanydegreeofcomfort,arosewithanexpressionandanexclamationofdisgust.Hewalkeddownthegalleryandacrossthenarrow“bridges”whichconnectedtheLebruncottagesonewiththeother.Hehadbeenseatedbeforethedoorofthemainhouse.TheparrotandthemockingbirdwerethepropertyofMadameLebrun,andtheyhadtherighttomakeallthenoisetheywished.Mr.Pontellierhadtheprivilegeofquittingtheirsocietywhentheyceasedtobeentertaining.

Hestoppedbeforethedoorofhisowncottage,whichwasthefourthonefromthemainbuildingandnexttothelast.Seatinghimselfinawickerrockerwhichwasthere,heoncemoreappliedhimselftothetaskofreadingthenewspaper.ThedaywasSunday;thepaperwasadayold.TheSundaypapershadnotyetreachedGrandIsle.Hewasalreadyacquaintedwiththemarketreports,andbeglancedrestlesslyovertheeditorialsandbitsofnewswhichhehadnothadtimetoreadbeforequittingNewOrleansthedaybefore.

Mr.Pontellierworeeye-glasses.Hewasamanofforty,ofmediumheightandratherslenderbuild:hestoopedalittle.Hishairwasbrownandstraight,partedononeside.Hisbeardwasneatlyandcloselytrimmed.

Onceinawhilehewithdrewhisglancefromthenewspaperandlookedabouthim.Therewasmorenoisethaneveroveratthehouse.Themainbuildingwascalled“thehouse”todistinguishitfromthecottages.Thechatteringandwhistlingbirdswerestillatit.Twoyounggirls,theFarivaltwins,wereplayingaduetfrom“Zampa”uponthepiano.MadameLebrunwasbustlinginandout,givingordersinahighkeytoayard-boywhenevershegotinsidethehouse,anddirectionsinanequallyhighvoicetoadiningroomservantwhenevershegotoutside.Shewasafresh,prettywoman,cladalwaysinwhitewithelbowsleeves.Herstarchedskinscrinkledasshecameandwent.Fartherdown,beforeoneofthecottages,aladyinblackwaswalkingdemurelyupanddown,tellingherbeads.AgoodmanypersonsofthepensionhadgoneovertotheCheniereCaminadainBeaudelet’ssluggertohearmass.Someyoungpeoplewerenutunderthewater-oaksplayingcroquet.Mr.Pontellier’stwochildrenwerethere—sturdylittlefellowsoffourandfive.Aquadroonnursefollowedthemaboutwithafaraway,meditativeair.

Mr.Pontellierfinallylitacigarandbegantosmoke,lettingthepaperdragidlyfromhishand.Hefixedhisgazeuponawhitesunshadethatwasadvancingatsnail’spacefromthebeach.Hecouldseeitplainlybetweenthegaunttrunksofthewater-oaksandacrossthestretchofyellowchamomile.Thegulflookedfaraway,meltinghazilyintotheblueofthehorizon.Thesunshadecontinuedtoapproachslowly.Beneathitspink-linedshelterwerehiswife,Mrs.Pontellier,andyoungRobertLebrun.Whentheyreachedthecottage,thetwoseatedthemselveswithsomeappearanceoffatigueupontheupperstepoftheporch,facingeachother,eachleaningagainstasupportingpost.

“Whatfolly!tobatheatsuchanhourinsuchheat!”exclaimedMr.Pontellier.Hehimselfhadtakenaplungeatdaylight.Thatwaswhythemorningseemedlongtohim.

“Youareburntbeyondrecognition,”headded,lookingathiswifeasonelooksatavaluablepieceofpersonalpropertywhichhassufferedsomedamage.Sheheldupherhands,strong,shapelyhands,andsurveyedthemcritically,drawingupherlawnsleevesabovethewrists.Lookingatthemremindedherofherrings,whichshehadgiventoherhusbandbeforeleavingforthebeach.Shesilentlyreachedouttohim,andheunderstanding,tooktheringsfromhisvestpocketanddroppedthemintoheropenpalm.Sheslippedthemuponherfingers;thenclaspingherknees,shelookedacrossatRobertandbegantolaugh.Theringssparkleduponherfingers.Hesentbackanansweringsmile.

“Whatisit?”askedPontellier,lookinglazilyandamusedfromonetotheother.Itwassomeutternonsense;someadventureoutthereinthewater,andtheybothtriedtorelateitatonce.Itdidnotseemhalfsoamusingwhentold.Theyrealizedthis,andsodidMr.Pontellier.Heyawnedandstretchedhimself.Thenhegotup,sayinghehadhalfamindtogoovertoKlein’shotelandplayagameofbilliards.

“Comegoalong,Lebrun,”heproposedtoRobert.ButRobertadmittedquitefranklythathepreferredtostaywherehewasandtalktoMrs.Pontellier.

“Well,sendhimabouthisbusinesswhenheboresyou,Edna,”instructedherhusbandashepreparedtoleave.

“Here,taketheumbrella,”sheexclaimed,holdingitouttohim.Heacceptedthesunshade,andliftingitoverhisheaddescendedthestepsandwalkedaway.

“Comingbacktodinner?”hiswifecalledafterhim.Hehaltedamomentandshruggedhisshoulders.Hefeltinhisvestpocket;therewasaten-dollarbillthere.Hedidnotknow;perhapshewouldreturnfortheearlydinnerandperhapshewouldnot.ItalldependeduponthecompanywhichhefoundoveratKlein’sandthesizeof“thegame.”Hedidnotsaythis,butsheunderstoodit,andlaughed,noddinggood-byetohim.

Bothchildrenwantedtofollowtheirfatherwhentheysawhimstartingout.Hekissedthemandpromisedtobringthembackbonbonsandpeanuts.

1.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribeMr.Pontellier?

2.InMr.Poniellier’smind’seye,hiswifeis______.

3.Theimagethatthestoryevokesinreader’smindinitsverybeginningis______.

4.FromthestoryweknowthatMrs.Pontellierisa/an______wife.

5.Mr.Pontellierenjoys______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Energetic.

B.Robust.

C.Good-humored.

D.Inactive.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.anindependentperson

B.anobjectofconsiderablevalue

C.anunderstandingwoman

D.anunreliablewoman

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.seaimage

B.animalimage

C.birdimage

D.umbrellaimage

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.understanding

B.depressed

C.critical

D.listless

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.havingdinnerwithhiswife

B.gambling

C.playingwithhischildren

D.swimming

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribeMr.Pontellier?1.下面哪個(gè)形容詞最能描述龐特利耶先生？

A.Energetic.A.精力充沛的。

B.Robust.B.健康的，強(qiáng)健的。

C.Good-humored.C.心情愉快的。

D.Inactive.D.不活躍的。

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第六段第一句“龐特利耶先生懶洋洋地把那張紙從手里拖出來(lái)（lettingthepaperdragidlyfromhishand），點(diǎn)燃了一支雪茄，開始抽起來(lái)”和第九段倒數(shù)第二句“他打個(gè)哈欠，伸一伸懶腰”可以看出，龐特利耶先生是一個(gè)比較閑散，怠惰的人。因此，D項(xiàng)“不活躍的”符合題干。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“精力充沛的”、B項(xiàng)“健康的，強(qiáng)健的”和C項(xiàng)“心情愉快的”在原文都無(wú)法找到判斷依據(jù)，屬于無(wú)中生有。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.InMr.Poniellier’smind’seye,hiswifeis______.2.在龐特利耶看來(lái)，他的妻子是_____。

A.anindependentpersonA.一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人

B.anobjectofconsiderablevalueB.一個(gè)相當(dāng)有價(jià)值的物品

C.anunderstandingwomanC.一個(gè)善解人意的女人

D.anunreliablewomanD.一個(gè)不可靠的女人

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第八段第一句“……看著他的妻子就像看著一件被損壞了的貴重的私人財(cái)產(chǎn)”可以看出，在龐特利耶先生的眼里，他的妻子就像他貴重的私人財(cái)產(chǎn)一般，由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)相當(dāng)有價(jià)值的物品”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人”、B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)善解人意的女人”和D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)不可靠的女人”都無(wú)法依據(jù)原文內(nèi)容判斷得出，屬于無(wú)中生有。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Theimagethatthestoryevokesinreader’smindinitsverybeginningis______.3.故事一開始就在讀者腦海中喚起的形象是______。

A.seaimageA.大海意象

B.animalimageB.動(dòng)物形象

C.birdimageC.鳥的形象

D.umbrellaimageD.傘形意象

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“在門外掛著的鳥籠子里一只綠黃相間的鸚鵡不停地叫著：‘滾!滾！該死的東西！這才像話！’它能說(shuō)一點(diǎn)兒西班牙語(yǔ)，還能說(shuō)一種誰(shuí)也聽不懂的語(yǔ)言，但是掛在門另一側(cè)的鳥籠里的畫眉除外。這只畫眉也迎著微風(fēng)清亮地啁啾著，叫個(gè)不停，真讓人生氣。”可知，作者在原文一開始描述了吵鬧的小鳥的形象，引出故事的下文，所以最先出現(xiàn)的是鳥的圖像，故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“大海意象”、D項(xiàng)“傘形意象”由解題思路可知，這兩項(xiàng)雖然在原文有提到，但是并不屬于文章一開始所提到的范圍，這兩項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

B項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物形象”表述不夠準(zhǔn)確，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.FromthestoryweknowthatMrs.Pontellierisa/an______wife.4.從這個(gè)故事我們知道龐特利耶夫人是一個(gè)______的妻子。

A.understandingA.善解人意的

B.depressedB.沮喪的

C.criticalC.批判的

D.listlessD.無(wú)精打采的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“他沒(méi)有說(shuō)這話，但她明白了，笑著向他點(diǎn)頭道別”可知，即使她先生沒(méi)說(shuō)什么，龐特利耶太太還是明白了他的意思，沖他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，由此可見(jiàn)她是一個(gè)善解人意的人。故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)“善解人意的”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B項(xiàng)“沮喪的”、C項(xiàng)“批判的”和D項(xiàng)“無(wú)精打采的”在原文沒(méi)有依據(jù)，屬于無(wú)中生有。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.Mr.Pontellierenjoys______.5.龐特利耶先生喜歡______。

A.havingdinnerwithhiswifeA.和他的妻子共進(jìn)晚餐

B.gamblingB.賭博

C.playingwithhischildrenC.和他的孩子們一起玩耍

D.swimmingD.游泳

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第四和第五句“他不知道；他也許會(huì)早點(diǎn)回來(lái)吃晚飯，也許不會(huì)。這一切都取決于Klein公司和‘游戲’的規(guī)模?！笨芍?，在妻子問(wèn)他是否會(huì)回家吃飯時(shí)，龐特利耶先生沒(méi)有確切地給出答案。是否回家要看“thegame”的規(guī)模如何，game有“賭博”的意思，也就是說(shuō)，他應(yīng)該喜歡賭博。故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)“賭博”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“和他的妻子共進(jìn)晚餐”由解題思路可知，龐特利耶先生更喜歡賭博，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

C項(xiàng)“和他的孩子們一起玩?！备鶕?jù)最后一段“兩個(gè)孩子看到父親出發(fā)時(shí)都想跟著他。他吻了他們，答應(yīng)給他們帶糖果和花生回來(lái)?！笨梢钥闯?，龐特利耶先生不想和他們的孩子一起去玩耍，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“游泳”在原文沒(méi)有依據(jù)，屬于無(wú)中生有。

20.單選題

Mydaughterliaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk（）far.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A./

B.such

C.that

D.as

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我女兒今天己經(jīng)步行了8英里。我們從未想到她能步行那么遠(yuǎn)。

考查連詞辨析。Such是代詞或限定詞表示“這樣（的）”，一般不修飾形容詞；that（與表數(shù)量或范圍的形容詞和副詞連用）那樣，那么；as同樣地；和……一樣的。因此C符合句意。

21.案例題

Howgoodareyouatsaying"no"?Formany,it'ssurprisinglydifficult.Thisisespeciallytrueofeditors,whobynaturetendtobeeagerandengagedparticipantsineverythingtheydo.Considerthesescenarios:

It'slateintheday.Thatfrontpackageyou'vebeenworkingonisnearlycomplete;onelasteditandit'sfinished.Entertheexecutiveeditor,whomakesasuggestionrequiringamore-than-modestrearrangementofthedesignandtheadditionofaninformationbox.Youwanttoscream:"No!It'sdone!"Whatdoyoudo?

Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossisdo