考研考博-英語-南寧職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南寧職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ifthepopulationkeepsongrowing,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheearth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.maintain

B.pertain

C.retain

D.continue

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。sustain表示“維持”；A項(xiàng)maintain“主張，維持，繼續(xù)”，B項(xiàng)pertain“適合，從屬”，C項(xiàng)retain“保持，記住”，D項(xiàng)continue“繼續(xù)，延續(xù)”。句意：如果人口繼續(xù)增長，最終將沒有足夠的資源來維持地球上的生命。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Someparents（）educationwithexamsuccess.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.equal

B.equate

C.equalize

D.equality

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)equal“等于”，B項(xiàng)equate“視為平等”，C項(xiàng)equalize“使相等”，D項(xiàng)名詞equality“平等”；句意：有些父母把教育和考試成績優(yōu)秀視為一樣。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear.

AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingapparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.

ArevelationcamelastweekwhenIaskedher,“...Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No”,shereplied.“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”

Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneouslytoldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly,“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.

Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatwasco-optingmydaughter’sexperience.

Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.

1.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?

3.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?

4.Theauthortookgreatpaintstorefineherdaughter’sstoriesbecause（）.

5.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.

B.Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.

C.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.

D.Alotofdistractionscompleteforchildren’stimenowadays.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.

B.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.

C.Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.

D.Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.

B.Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.

C.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.

D.Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.shebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidance

B.shedidnotwanttodisappointRebeccawhoneededherhelpsomuch

C.shewastohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamsofbecomingawriter

D.shewasafraidRebecca’simaginationmightrunwildwhilewriting

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.

B.Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.

C.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.

D.Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinion.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句，“InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.”，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天、電子游戲和電視真人秀的時(shí)代，總有讓孩子可以做的事情，并且這些活動不需要動腦?？膳袛喑霈F(xiàn)在孩子們的時(shí)間完全被許多干擾因素占據(jù)了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.”，作為一名作家，我知道什么是成功，什么是失敗。我知道努力寫一篇文章卻收到出版商的退稿單是什么感覺。我也知道我承受著巨大的壓力，為的是不辜負(fù)過去的勝利帶來的榮譽(yù)。可判斷出作者的寫作經(jīng)歷充滿痛苦和挫折。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”，她只是想把一個(gè)關(guān)于天使上一年級的故事講給別人聽?？膳袛喑鳆愗惪ㄏ?yún)⒓訉懽鞅荣惖脑蛟谟谒牒妥x者分享她的故事。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.”，我告訴自己，我只是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的作家，引導(dǎo)著年輕的作家穿過大廳，為她的故事提供人物、沖突和結(jié)局方面的建議?？膳袛喑鲎髡邘椭畠焊纳乒适碌脑蛟谟谒嘈抛约河兄R和經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以提供指導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句，“AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.”，我也會提醒自己，孩子們需要實(shí)驗(yàn)的空間，需要成長的空間，需要擁有表達(dá)自我的聲音?？膳袛喑鲎髡呓ㄗh父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們通過自己的經(jīng)歷，自由成長。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

[A]Althoughpearlsmaybeformedbyanyshelledmollusk,themostvaluablepearlsareobtainedfrom[B]theoysters.Exceptfor[C]imitationpearls,whichareentirelyman-made,allpearlsareformedasecretionaroundanirritatingbodythatentersthesofttissueofamollusk.[D]Iftheirritatingbodyentersthemolluskbyaccident,anaturalpearlforms.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Although

B.theoysters

C.imitationpearls

D.Iftheirritatingbody

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠詞用法。B選項(xiàng)處oysters是復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指，前面不應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

5.單選題

Thedesignofthegymnasiumshowsagreatdealof（）.Wehaveneverseenabuildingofsuchatypebefore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.invention

B.fascination

C.solidarity

D.originality

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。invention“發(fā)明，發(fā)明物”；fascination“魅力，魔力”；solidarity“團(tuán)結(jié)”；originality“創(chuàng)意，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性”。根據(jù)后面提到的內(nèi)容“我們從來沒有見過這類型的建筑”可知該建筑的設(shè)計(jì)是非常富有創(chuàng)意的，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Therewereseveralexplanationsofthephenomenon,nobody______therightonethefirsttime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotholdof

B.agreedupon

C.hiton

D.caughtupwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“gotholdof”意為“把握；抓??；得到”；B選項(xiàng)“agreedupon”意為“對……取得一致意見；同意某主意”；C選項(xiàng)“hiton”意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；忽然想到”；D選項(xiàng)“caughtupwith”意為“趕上；逮捕；處罰”。句意：對這一現(xiàn)象有幾種解釋，但沒有人一開始就能忽然想到正確的解釋。由題干可知，therightone指正確的解釋，所以相應(yīng)的動詞應(yīng)該是想到。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Ifyouwanttobuythishouse,thepaymentmaybemadeinfive（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.installments

B.pieces

C.shares

D.parts

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)installments“分期付款”；B選項(xiàng)pieces“塊，文章”；C選項(xiàng)shares“股份”；D選項(xiàng)parts“部分”。句意：如果你想買這棟房子，可以_____。這句話表示是“可以分五期付款”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsage,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon"persuasivesalesmanship"tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttrytofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitaccordingtoconsumerdemand.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefirmandthecustomer.Eachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers.Thisconcepthasbeenrecognizedinsuchslogansas"HaveItYourWay"and"You'retheBoss".Agoodexampleoftheimportanceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingcustomerruled!

1.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto（）.

2.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon（）.

3.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin（）.

4.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen（）.

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

B.acompanymakesabigprofit

C.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofitaregivenequalimportance

D.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theconsumershouldbeallowedtodothingshisownway

B.theconsumershouldbetreatedlikeaking

C.theconsumershouldhavethefinalsayinthesellingofanyproduct

D.theconsumershouldbeadvisedonwhattobuy

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling定位至第一段:Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling(要了解營銷概念，只有必要區(qū)分營銷和銷售的不同)，由此可知C項(xiàng)“營銷概念的基本掌握”正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Nottoolongago定位至第二段:Nottoomanyyearsage,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon"persuasivesalesmanship"tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(幾年前，大多數(shù)行業(yè)主要集中在高效生產(chǎn)的商品，然后依靠“有說服力的推銷方式”來盡可能多的銷售這些產(chǎn)品)，也就是不久前，行業(yè)集中于高效生產(chǎn)商品和銷售商品，故選A項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)和銷售產(chǎn)品”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Marketing，ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem(另一方面，市場營銷也需要著重于消費(fèi)者的需求。它開始于首先分析消費(fèi)者的喜好和需求之后，然后生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，滿足他們)。因此,A項(xiàng)“完全理解顧客的需求”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefirmandthecustomer.Eachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs(這個(gè)概念并不意味著滿足顧客得優(yōu)先于公司利潤。每次的交易都有正反兩面，也就是在交易前必須滿足公司和消費(fèi)者各自的需求)，因此，選C項(xiàng)“顧客滿足和公司利潤都同等重要”。

5.判斷推理題。文章最后一句為:Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingcustomerruled(公眾大部分比例對新口味的不接受使得可口可樂公司快速地恢復(fù)原先的口味。然后以消費(fèi)者至上的規(guī)則銷售)。因此不難推測四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)“對待顧客就應(yīng)該像國王一樣”正確。

9.單選題

Shesaysthefilesshelookedatweren’tconfidentialandwere（）forconsultationbyanyseniormemberofstaff.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.freeavailable

B.freelyavailing

C.freeavailably

D.freelyavailable

【答案】D

【解析】語法和固定搭配。根據(jù)空格前的be動詞were可知，空格處的中心詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞。available“可獲得的，可購得的”；availably“有效用地，可獲得地”；availing為動詞avail的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。形容詞前可有副詞修飾，freely“免費(fèi)地，自由地”，free“免費(fèi)的，自由的”。句意：她說她看的文件不是機(jī)密的，并且任何高級職員都可以免費(fèi)獲得這些文件的咨詢。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

10.單選題

9.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Togoshopping.

B.Togobacktowork.

C.Tochangetheirtopic.

D.Toentertaintheirguests.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Here,youtwoguy,youarefuckingshotagain.It’snotveryentertainingorwise.

M:Yes,thanksforadvisingus.It’stimetoenjoylife.

Q:Whatmightthemendoaccordingly?

【解析】對話中女士說：youarefuckingshotagain，意思是并沒有那么有意思。因此男士可能會“改變話題”從而“享受生活”。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

朋友來訪，站在我的書櫥前流連忘返，見他一副癡迷的樣子，我故作豪爽地說：“喜歡看什么說就先拿去吧?！弊焐想m然這么說，其實(shí)心里還是很不情愿的，書像是自己的孩子，是生命的另一部分，生生被別人抱去，總是有點(diǎn)舍不得，朋友沒有看出我的小算盤，只顧聽了我的話，在書櫥里挑三揀四地翻出幾本書來，竟都是我喜歡的，時(shí)不時(shí)要拿出來讀讀的那種。但是潑出來的水是收不回來了，何況因?yàn)閹妆緯?，也顯得太小家子氣。

【答案】Afriendofminecametoseeme.Hestoodbeforemybookcaselookingoverthebooks.Atthesightofhimlingeringbeforeitwithraptattention,Ipretendedtobegenerous,“Takeanyasyoulike.”Isaidthatinspiteofmyself.ActuallyIwasreluctant,forIregardedmybooksasmychildren,partofmylife.HowcouldIbearthembeingtornawayfromme.Myfriendtookmeatmywordandbeganchoosingbookstohisliking.Unfortunatelyhispickhappenedtobemyfavorites,thoseI’dliketoreadandrereadnowandthen.ButIcouldn’tgobackonmyword,forwhat’sdonecan’tbeundone.Toregretforlendingafewbookswouldmakemelooknarrow-minded.

12.單選題

Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives,providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofaneducation.

Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecybecomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircleofneglect.

Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.

Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.

1.Theauthorarguesthateducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesis（）.

2.Bysaying“…theprophecybecomesself-fulfilling...”(Para.2),theauthormeansthat（）.

3.Theauthorbelievesthataviciouscirclecanturnintoavirtuouscirclewhen（）.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomen’seducation?

5.Thispassagemainlydiscusses（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.troublesome

B.labor-saving

C.rewarding

D.expensive.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.girlswillturnouttobelessvaluablethanboys

B.girlswillbecapableofrealizingtheirowndreams

C.girlswilleventuallyfindtheirgoalsinlifebeyondreach

D.girlswillbeincreasinglydiscontentedwiththeirlifeathome

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.womencaremoreabouteducation

B.girlscangainequalaccesstoeducation

C.afamilyhasfewerbuthealthierchildren

D.parentscanaffordtheirdaughters’education

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itdeservesgreaterattentionthanothersocialissues.

B.Itisnowgiventoppriorityinmanydevelopingcountries.

C.Itwillyieldgreaterreturnsthanotherknowninvestment.

D.Ithasarousedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofeconomists.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountries

B.thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomen

C.themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosociety

D.theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomen

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文首段第一句“Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.在發(fā)展中國家，為女孩提供教育保障的回報(bào)率很可能比其他任何投資都要高。”由此可知，C選項(xiàng)rewarding“有回報(bào)的”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)troublesome“麻煩的”；B選項(xiàng)labor-saving“節(jié)省勞力的”；D選項(xiàng)expensive“昂貴的”，均不正確。

2.作者意圖題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“…theprophecybecomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircleofneglect.這種預(yù)言變成了自我實(shí)現(xiàn)，使女性陷入被忽視的惡性循環(huán)?！边@一預(yù)言即破折號前面所提到的“Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool…因此，女孩被認(rèn)為不如男孩有價(jià)值，她們被關(guān)在家里做家務(wù)，而她們的兄弟則被送去上學(xué)”，由此可知，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，作者通過列舉一個(gè)受過教育的母親的事例來闡述了惡性循環(huán)變成良性循環(huán)的情況。受過教育的母親不會有很多孩子，能夠顧及所有孩子的發(fā)展，確保她的女兒能夠得到公平（接受教育）的機(jī)會。因此，她女兒的教育使下一代女孩以及男孩更有可能受到良好的教育。也就是說，只有當(dāng)女孩能夠獲得平等接受教育的機(jī)會才能使惡性循環(huán)變成良性循環(huán)，所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文最后一段的第一、二句“Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.幾乎沒有人會質(zhì)疑女性接受教育具有巨大的社會效益。但它同樣也有巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢。”這一觀點(diǎn)和首段第一句呼應(yīng)，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為女性接受教育會產(chǎn)生比其他投資更大的回報(bào)。所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容以及上一題可知，作者一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)女性接受教育所產(chǎn)生的回報(bào)，不僅具有巨大的社會效益，同樣也有巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢。所以本文主要討論的是婦女接受教育所帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會利益，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

13.單選題

Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.

Overtheyear,theyhadsuccessfully(1)everychallengetothissystembytheirowngovernmentwho,(2)hadbeenfrequentlyurgedbyforeigngovernmentstorevealinformationaboutthefinancialaffairsofcertainaccount(3).Theresultofthispolicyofsecrecywas(4)akindofmystiquehadgrownuparoundSwissbanking.Therewasawidely-heldbeliefthatSwitzerlandwas(5)towealthyforeigners,mainlybecauseofitsnumberedaccountsandbankers'reluctancetoaskawkwardquestions(6)depositors.(7)tothemystiquewastheviewthatifthissecrecywasevergivenup,foreignerswouldfalloverthemselvesintherushto(8)money,andtheSwissbankingsystemwouldvirtuallycollapseovernight.

Tomany,(9),itcamelikeaboltoutofthe(10),when,in1977,theSwissbanksannouncedtheyhadsigneda_(11)withtheSwissNationalBank(theCentralBank).Theaimoftheagreementwas(12)theimproperuseofthecountry'sbanksecrecylaws,andits(13)wastocurbseverelythesystemofsecrecy.

Theruleswhichthebankshadagreedtoobserve(14)heopeningofnumberedaccountssubjecttomuchcloser_(15)thanbefore.Thebankswouldberequired,ifnecessary,to(16)_theoriginofforeignfundsgoingintonumberedandotheraccounts.Theideawastostopsuchaccountsbeingusedfor(17)purposes.Also,theyagreednottoacceptfundsresultingfromtax(18)orfromcrime.

Thepactrepresentedessentiallyatighteningupofbankingrules.(19)thebanksagreedtoendrelationswithclientswhoseidentitieswereunclearorwhowereperformingimproperacts,theywerestillnotobligedtoinform(20

)aclienttoanyone,includingtheSwissgovernment.Tosomeextent,therefore,theprincipleofsecrecyhadbeenmaintained.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resisted

B.endured

C.withstood

D.opposed

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.inall

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.owners

B.possessors

C.keepers

D.holders

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.while

C.which

D.therefore

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.disrespectful

B.irresponsible

C.irresistible

D.irrational

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.about

B.of

C.after

D.for

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.Contributed

B.Havingcontributed

C.Contributing

D.Contribute

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.exchange

B.withdraw

C.deposit

D.cash

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.nevertheless

B.asamatteroffact

C.therefore

D.ofcourse

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.shock

B.blue

C.sudden

D.blew

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.pact

B.pretext

C.proviso

D.contract

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.prevent

B.tohaveprevented

C.preventing

D.toprevent

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.effect

B.influence

C.affect

D.impact

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.invoked

B.made

C.caused

D.induced

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.research

B.search

C.scrutiny

D.survey

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.discover

B.identify

C.learn

D.know

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.suspectable

B.unsure

C.dubious

D.implausible

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.evasion

B.neglect

C.omission

D.escape

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.Inspite

B.Although

C.Until

D.Even

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.about

C.on

D.of

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:C

【解析】（1）resisted反抗；endured忍耐；withstood抵擋，經(jīng)得起；opposed反對。句意：一年來，它們成功地頂住了本國政府對這一制度提出的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（2）inturn輪流，依次；inreturn作為回報(bào)；incase萬一，假使；inall總共，合計(jì)。句意：反過來，這些政府又經(jīng)常被外國政府要求披露某些賬戶持有人的財(cái)務(wù)狀況的信息。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（3）accountholders指賬戶持有人。

（4）that在這里引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不做任何成分。

（5）disrespectful無禮的，失禮的；irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的，不可靠的；irresistible不可抗拒的，極為誘人的；irrational不合理的。根據(jù)下文，瑞士的賬戶數(shù)量有限，而且銀行家們不會問儲戶一些棘手的問題。所以這對外國的富人來說是不可抗拒的，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（6）askquestionof+sb.指向某人提問。about關(guān)于，for表原因，句意：銀行家們不會問儲戶一些棘手的問題。故答案為B。

（7）句意：造成這種神秘感的一個(gè)原因是……。這里用-ing形式表主動語態(tài)。

（8）根據(jù)原文：一旦放棄這種保密政策，外國人就會爭先恐后地，瑞士銀行體系也會在一夜之間崩潰。選項(xiàng)B取款符合句意。

（9）對許多人來說，1977年瑞士銀行宣布與瑞士中央銀行簽署的一項(xiàng)協(xié)議猶如晴天霹靂。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，這里應(yīng)該填選項(xiàng)C更符合。

（10）aboltoutoftheblue為固定搭配，指出人意料的事，晴天霹靂。

（11）pact協(xié)定，契約；pretext借口，托辭；proviso附文，限制性條款；contract合同，婚約。簽署協(xié)議更恰當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

（12）toprevent表目的。Theaimofsth.is/wastodosth.

（13）effect影響，效果，作用；influence影響，感化；affect做名詞指情感；impact效果，影響。根據(jù)后面的to可知答案為A。influence，affect，impact后面都接on。

（14）invoked呼喚；induced引誘，說服。根據(jù)原文：銀行同意遵守的規(guī)則，使得有編號賬戶的開戶受到比以前更嚴(yán)格的審查。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

（15）scrutiny指詳細(xì)審查。符合銀行的辦事規(guī)則，所以更恰當(dāng)。

（16）如有必要，銀行將被要求確定進(jìn)入編號和其他賬戶的外國資金的來源。選項(xiàng)B正確。

（17）這個(gè)想法是為了阻止這些賬戶被用于可疑的目的。implausible難以置信的；suspectable和dubious都是可疑的意思，suspectable指值得懷疑的；dubious指半信半疑的。選項(xiàng)C更恰當(dāng)。

（18）taxevasion指逃稅，為固定搭配。Omission疏忽，遺漏。

（19）根據(jù)原文：這些銀行同意終止與身份不明或行為不當(dāng)?shù)目蛻舻年P(guān)系，但它們?nèi)詻]有義務(wù)將客戶的信息告知任何人，包括瑞士政府。選項(xiàng)B符合原文轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。

（20）informonsth.tosb.向某人告知某事。

14.單選題

In1906muchofSanFranciscowasdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthat（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.evaded

B.ensued

C.encountered

D.emitted

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析。句意：1906，舊金山大部分地區(qū)被地震和隨后發(fā)生的火災(zāi)摧毀。因此選B。

15.單選題

Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.waxy

B.slippery

C.sticky

D.greasy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。waxy“蠟制的，柔軟的”；slippery“狡猾的，不穩(wěn)定的”；sticky“粘的，粘性的”；greasy“油膩的，油脂的，諂媚的”。句意：如果你在車底下修車，你通常會沾滿油脂。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Satellitephotographscanprovideinformationon（）rainarefalling.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichwhereandhowmuch

B.whereandhow

C.whichandhow

D.whereandhowmuch

【答案】D

【解析】考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：衛(wèi)星照片可以提供關(guān)于降雨區(qū)域以及降雨量的信息。on后面接定語從句，從句的主語已經(jīng)有引導(dǎo)詞連接，不再用which。故D項(xiàng)正確。

17.翻譯題

由于世界范圍內(nèi)的高校采用越來越以市場為導(dǎo)向的管理模式，為了用可度量的方式來顯示自己的價(jià)值，學(xué)者們所承受的壓力也與日俱增。常用的度量方式就是研究成果，研究成果通常是按照發(fā)表文章的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量來計(jì)算的，而質(zhì)量則常常由是否有文章被引文索引庫（citationindex）所收錄來決定。因此，要想在專業(yè)上成功,學(xué)者們需要寫出一系列會被索引引用的文章，當(dāng)然這些文章很可能是用英語寫成。

【答案】Asinstitutionsofhigherlearningworldwidehaveadoptedanincreasinglymarket-orientedmodeofmanagement,scholarsarebearingincreasingpressureinordertodemonstratetheirvaluesinameasurablemanner.Acommonwayofmeasurementistomeasureresearchfruits,whicharecalculatedinaccordancewiththenumberandqualityofpublishedpapers.Butqualityisusuallydeterminedbywhetherapaperisincludedinoneofthecitationindexes.Therefore,tosucceedintheirspecialties,scholarsneedtowriteaseriesofpaperscitedinthecitationindexes.Ofcourse,thosepapersarelikelytobewritteninEnglish.

18.單選題

Theyearwas1959.Location:thecentralAfricancityofLeopoldville,nowcalledKinshasa,shortlybeforethewavesofviolentrebellionthatfollowedtheliberationoftheBelgianCongo.Aseeminglyhealthymanwalkedintoahospitalclinictogivebloodforawestern-backedstudyofblooddiseases.Hewalkedawayandwasneverheardfromagain.Doctorsanalyzedhissample,frozeitinatesttubeandforgotaboutit.Aquartercenturylater,inthemid-1980s,researchersstudyingthegrowingAIDSepidemictookasecondlookatthebloodanddiscoveredthatitcontainedH.I.V,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.

AndnotjustanyHIV.TheLeopoldvillesampleistheoldestspecimenoftheAIDSviruseverisolatedandmaynowhelpsolvethemysteryofhowandwhenthevirusmadetheleapfromanimals(monkeysorchimpanzees)tohumans,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweekinNature.Dr.DavidHo,directoroftheAaronDiamondAIDSResearchCenterinNewYorkCityandoneofthestudy’sauthors,saysacarefulgeneticanalysisofthesample’sDNApushestheputativeoriginoftheAIDSepidemicbackatleastadecadetotheearly50seventhe40s.

1.Whatisthepassageabout?

2.ThatAIDSspreadtootherplacesbesidesAfrica.TheoriginoftheAIDSepidemicwasthoughttobegininthe（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

4.Accordingtothepassage,themanwhocarriedHIVgavebloodbecausehewantedto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ThefactthatHTVandtheAIDSviruswerefirstdiscoveredinAfrica.

B.TherolethatLeopoldville'ssampleplays.

C.ThatLeopoldville'ssamplecontributestosolvingthepuzzleontheoriginofAIDS.

D.ThatAIDSspreadtootherplacesbesidesAfrica

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.1940s

B.1950s

C.1960s

D.mid-1980s

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheAIDSviruscomesfrommonkeysorchimpanzees.

B.TheAIDSviruswasearliestdiscoveredinKinshasa,1959.

C.BeforeLeopoldvillewaschangedintoKinshasainname,itwasacolony.

D.NootherAIDSvirusdiscoveredanywhereelsecanbeolderthantheonediscoveredinLeopoldville.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.infectotherstotakerevengeonthewholesociety

B.earnmoneytosupporthisfamily

C.makeanameforhimself

D.noneoftheabove

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第一段描述了Leopoldville—位看似健康的男性到醫(yī)院抽血,而后指出長達(dá)四分之一個(gè)世紀(jì)后，艾滋病研究者從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了艾滋病病毒。而在第二段進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)“并不只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了艾滋病病毒這么簡單”,之后詳細(xì)介紹了該部分血液中發(fā)現(xiàn)的艾滋病毒的重要意義。因此B項(xiàng)“Leopoldville的樣本所起的作用”比較能概括文章大意。

2.判斷推理題。文章最后一句指出:...saysacarefulgeneticanalysisofthesample'sDNApushestheputativeoriginoftheAIDSepidemicbackatleastadecadetotheearly50seventhe40s(對該樣本的DNA分析將假定的艾滋病起源時(shí)間往前推了至少十年，至20世紀(jì)50年代，甚至是40年代),由此推斷過去假定的艾滋病起源時(shí)間應(yīng)該是20世紀(jì)60年代。

3.判斷推理題。A:艾滋病毒來源于猴子或者黑猩猩,根據(jù)第二段的“TheLeopoldvillesampleistheoldestspecimenoftheAIDSviruseverisolatedandmaynowhelpsolvethemysteryofhowandwhenthevirusmadetheleapfromanimals(monkeysorchimpanzees)tohumans...(Leopoldville的樣本是最早的艾滋病毒單獨(dú)樣本，有助于解開艾滋病毒從動物（猴子或者黑猩猩）傳播到人類的時(shí)間和方式之謎……)”可知A項(xiàng)正確。B:艾滋病毒最早是于1959年在Kinshasa被發(fā)現(xiàn),由第一段中的“Aquartercenturylater,inthemid-1980s,researchersstudyingthegrowingAIDSepidemictookasecondlookatthebloodanddiscoveredthatitcontainedH.I.V.,thevirusthatcausesAIDS(四分之一個(gè)世紀(jì)后，也就是20世紀(jì)80年代中期，艾滋病研究者再次對該部分血液進(jìn)行研究，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了體免疫缺乏癥病毒，這是一種導(dǎo)致艾滋病的病毒)”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C:在Leopoldville更名為Kinshasa之前，Leopoldville仍是殖民地,由第一段的“Location:thecentralAfricancityofLeopoldville,nowcalledKinshasa,shortlybeforethewavesofviolentrebellionthatfollowedtheliberationoftheBelgianCongo(地點(diǎn)：在LeopoldvHle的中心城市。就在導(dǎo)致比屬剛果獨(dú)立的暴力反抗浪潮前不久，Leopoldville更名為K