考研考博-英語-臺(tái)州學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-臺(tái)州學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Someyearsago,Houstonairportfacedatroublingissue.Passengerswere（1）aboutthelongwaitsatbaggageclaim(行李提取處).（2）,theexecutivesincreasedthenumberofbaggagehandlers.Theplan（3）:theaveragewaitfelltoeightminutes,wellwithinindustrystandard.（4）thecomplaintspersisted.

（5）,theairportexecutivesundertookamorecarefulanalysis.Theyfoundthatit（6）passengersaminutetowalkfromtheirarrivalgatestobaggageclaimandsevenmoreminutestogettheirbags.（7）,roughly88percentoftheirtimewasspentstandingaroundwaitingfortheirbags.

Sotheydecidedonanewapproach:（8）reducingwaittime,theymovedthearrivalgatesfartherawayfromthemainterminal.Passengersnowhadtowalksixtimeslonger.Complaintsdroppedtonear（9）.

Thisstoryshowsthattheexperienceofwaitingisdefinedonlypartlybytheobjective（10）ofthewait.Occupiedtime(walkingtobaggageclaim)feels（11）thanunoccupiedtime(（12）atbaggageclaim).Researchonqueuinghasshownthat,peopleonaverage,（13）howlongthey’vewaitedinaline.

Thisisalso（14）onefindsmirrorsnexttoelevators.The（15）wasbornduringthepost-WorldWarIIboom,whenthespreadofhigh-rises（16）complaintsaboutelevatordelays.Thereasonbehindthemirrorswas（17）totheoneusedattheHoustonairport:givepeoplesomethingtooccupytheirtime.（18）overnight,thecomplaintsceased.

We’llnever（19）linesaltogether,butabetterunderstandingofthepsychologyofwaitingcanhelpmakethose（20）delaysmorebearable.Andwhenallelsefails,bringabook.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.warning

B.thinking

C.asking

D.complaining

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Inresponse

B.Infact

C.Intheory

D.Inturn

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.failed

B.worked

C.stopped

D.continued

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.So

B.But

C.Or

D.And

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Puzzled

B.Scared

C.Delighted

D.Relieved

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.spent

B.needed

C.cost

D.took

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.Ingeneral

B.Inaddition

C.Inanycase

D.Inotherwords

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.bymeansof

D.becauseof

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.nothing

B.zero

C.none

D.no

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.complaint

B.reach

C.feeling

D.length

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.shorter

B.better

C.longer

D.harder

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.looking

B.standing

C.serving

D.pointing

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.dislike

B.disagree

C.overestimate

D.misunderstand

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.how

B.what

C.why

D.when

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.reason

B.problem

C.standard

D.idea

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.calledfor

B.pointedout

C.ledto

D.beganwith

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.accustomed

B.specific

C.helpful

D.similar

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.Rather

B.Quite

C.Entirely

D.Almost

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.cross

B.eliminate

C.draw

D.create

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.inadequate

B.impatient

C.impossible

D.inevitable

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:D

第8題:B

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:D

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文可知客戶在抱怨排隊(duì)時(shí)間長。A選項(xiàng)warning“警告”；B選項(xiàng)thinking“思考”；C選項(xiàng)asking“請求”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查語境理解。由空格前，聯(lián)系第一題“Passengerswerecomplainingaboutthelongwaitsatbaggageclaim（乘客們在抱怨行李提取處等待時(shí)間太長）”，空格后“theexecutivesincreasedthenumberofbaggagehandlers.（行政人員增加了行李搬運(yùn)工的人數(shù)。）”可知，空格后是對空格前做的回應(yīng)。B選項(xiàng)Infact“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”；C選項(xiàng)Intheory“理論上”；D選項(xiàng)Inturn“輪流，依次”，都不符合上下文語境，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文“theaveragewaitfelltoeightminutes,wellwithinindustrystandard.（平均等待時(shí)間降至8分鐘，完全符合行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）”可知這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃奏效了，等待時(shí)間下降了。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“theaveragewaitfelltoeightminutes,wellwithinindustrystandard.（平均等待時(shí)間降至8分鐘，完全符合行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）”和下文“thecomplaintspersisted.（人們的抱怨仍在繼續(xù)）”可知空格處填的詞應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。A選項(xiàng)So表原因；B選項(xiàng)But表轉(zhuǎn)折；C選項(xiàng)Or表并列；D選項(xiàng)And表并列，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。“（）,theairportexecutivesundertookamorecarefulanalysis.”意為“因?yàn)椤瓩C(jī)場管理人員進(jìn)行了更仔細(xì)的分析”。A選項(xiàng)Puzzled“困惑”；B選項(xiàng)Scared“害怕”；C選項(xiàng)Delighted“高興，愉快”；D選項(xiàng)Relieved“解除”。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查固定搭配。Ittakesbsometimetodosth意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，沒有Itspendsbsometimetodosth這個(gè)說法，spend的用法是sbspendsometime(in)doingsth，它的主語必須是人；cost的用法是sthcostsb+金錢；need的主語一般是人，不用it作形式主語。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.考查短語辨析。根據(jù)上文“Theyfoundthatittookpassengersaminutetowalkfromtheirarrivalgatestobaggageclaimandsevenmoreminutestogettheirbags.（乘客從到達(dá)登機(jī)口走到行李認(rèn)領(lǐng)處需要1分鐘，取行李又需要7分鐘。）”和下文“roughly88percentoftheirtimewasspentstandingaroundwaitingfortheirbags.（他們大約88%的時(shí)間是在站著等行李。）”可知上下文表示的意思是一樣的，所以空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表并列關(guān)系的短語。因此空格處應(yīng)填“inotherwords”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)inspiteof“不管，不顧”；B選項(xiàng)insteadof“代替，而不是”；C選項(xiàng)bymeansof“依靠，借助于”；D選項(xiàng)becauseof“因?yàn)?，由于”，句意：他們沒有縮短等待時(shí)間，而是把到達(dá)門移到離主航站樓更遠(yuǎn)的地方。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.考查語境理解。句意：參考第48題，他們沒有縮短等待時(shí)間，而是把到達(dá)門移到離主航站樓更遠(yuǎn)的地方?，F(xiàn)在乘客們得多走六倍的路。投訴幾乎為（）。從句意我們可以看出空格處應(yīng)該為一個(gè)數(shù)值，選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)符合，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)故事表明，等待的體驗(yàn)只在一定程度上取決于客觀等待的（）。A選項(xiàng)complaint“抱怨”不符合句意；B選項(xiàng)reach“范圍”不符合句意；C選項(xiàng)feeling“感覺”與句中的體驗(yàn)相沖突；D選項(xiàng)length“時(shí)長”符合句意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.考查邏輯關(guān)系。該句意為：被占用的時(shí)間（走到行李認(rèn)領(lǐng)處）感覺比沒被占用的時(shí)間（站在行李認(rèn)領(lǐng)處）（）。根據(jù)上文中提到的，機(jī)場管理人員把到達(dá)門移到離主航站樓更遠(yuǎn)的地方，乘客們在等待的過程中感覺有事情可做，就會(huì)覺得走路的時(shí)間比等待的時(shí)間短，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。該空格處應(yīng)填與前面括號(hào)內(nèi)（walkingtobaggageclaim）相對應(yīng)的單詞。A選項(xiàng)looking“看”；B選項(xiàng)standing“站”；C選項(xiàng)serving“招待、服務(wù)”；D選項(xiàng)pointing“指向，表明”，其中只有B選項(xiàng)與前面括號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容適配度更高，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：關(guān)于排隊(duì)的研究表明，人們平均會(huì)（）自己排隊(duì)等候的時(shí)間。A選項(xiàng)dislike“不喜歡，厭惡”；B選項(xiàng)disagree“不同意，反對”；C選項(xiàng)overestimate“高估”；D選項(xiàng)misunderstand“誤解，誤會(huì)”。聯(lián)系上下文可知人們總是以為自己的排隊(duì)時(shí)長很長，其實(shí)不然，所以人們經(jīng)常高估自己排隊(duì)等候的時(shí)間，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.考查語境理解。句意：這也是（）電梯旁邊有鏡子。根據(jù)下文可知，正是因?yàn)殓R子讓人們在等待的時(shí)候有事可做，所以會(huì)讓人們感覺等待時(shí)間縮短了，所以空格處應(yīng)填有因果關(guān)系的詞，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.考查語境理解。該句子句意為：這個(gè)（）出現(xiàn)在二戰(zhàn)后的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)高樓林立，導(dǎo)致了人們對電梯延誤的抱怨。由此可知，人們對電梯的延誤感到抱怨更偏向于是一種社會(huì)問題。A選項(xiàng)reason“原因”；B選項(xiàng)problem“問題”；C選項(xiàng)standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；D選項(xiàng)idea“方法”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)callfor“要求，需要，倡導(dǎo)”；B選項(xiàng)pointout“指出，指明”；C選項(xiàng)leadto“導(dǎo)致”；D選項(xiàng)beginwith“以……開始，開始于……”。參考55題，句意為：這個(gè)問題產(chǎn)生于二戰(zhàn)后的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)高樓林立，（）了人們對電梯延誤的抱怨。根據(jù)句意可知空格處應(yīng)填導(dǎo)致了人們的抱怨，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)beaccustomedto的意思：習(xí)慣于；習(xí)以為常；B選項(xiàng)bespecificto“針對……而言，僅限于……”；C選項(xiàng)behelpfultodosth.對做……有幫助，后面一般接todo不定式；D選項(xiàng)besimilarto“……與……相似，和……相似”，to后面可以接人，也可以接物。句意：鏡子后面的原因和休斯頓機(jī)場使用的（）：讓人們有事可做。一夜之間，投訴停止了。聯(lián)系上下文可知鏡子和機(jī)場都是為了讓人們在等待的時(shí)候有事情可做，他們的目的是一樣的，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

18.考查副詞辨析。句意：（）一夜之間，投訴停止了。A選項(xiàng)rather“寧可，寧愿，相當(dāng)”；B選項(xiàng)quite“很，相當(dāng)，完全”；C選項(xiàng)entirely“完全的”；D選項(xiàng)almost“差不多，幾乎”。聯(lián)系題干可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)cross“穿過，橫過”，cross后面一般不用lines，而是crosstheline，crosstheline逐字解釋是越過某條界線，一般是指觸犯了某項(xiàng)禁忌或者規(guī)則，做了過分的事情。B選項(xiàng)eliminate“消除，排除”；C選項(xiàng)draw“畫，拉，吸引”；D選項(xiàng)create“創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)立”。句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全（）排隊(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)inadequate“不充分的，不適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；B選項(xiàng)impatient“焦躁的，不耐煩的”；C選項(xiàng)impossible“不可能的”；D選項(xiàng)inevitable“不可避免的”。句意：但更好地理解等待的心理可以幫助讓那些（）延誤變得更容易忍受。聯(lián)系句意，D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Everycountrywithamonetarysystemofitsownhastohavesomekindofmarketinwhichdealersinbills,notes,andotherformsofshorttermcreditcanbuyandsell.The“moneymarket”isasetofinstitutionsorarrangementsforhandlingwhatmightbecalledwholesaletransactionsinmoneyandshort-termcredit.Theneedforsuchfacilitiesarisesinmuchthesamewaythatasimilarneeddoesinconnectionwiththedistributionofanyoftheproductsofadiversifiedeconomytotheirfinalusersattheretaillevel.Iftheretaileristoprovidereasonablyadequateservicetohiscustomers,hemusthaveactivecontactswithotherswhospecializeinmakingorhandlingbulkquantitiesofwhateverishisstockintrade.Themoneymarketismadeupofspecializedfacilitiesofexactlythiskind.Itexistsforthepurposeofimprovingtheabilityoftheretailersoffinancialservices—commercialbanks,savingsinstitutions,investmenthouses,lendingagencies,andevengovernments—todotheirjob.Ithaslittleifanycontactwiththeindividualsorfirmswhomaintainaccountswiththesevariousretailersorpurchasetheirsecuritiesorborrowfromthem.

Theelementalfunctionsofamoneymarketmustbeperformedinanykindofmoderneconomy,evenonethatislargelyplannedorsocialist,butthearrangementsinsocialistcountriesdonotordinarilytaketheformofamarket.Moneymarketsexistincountriesthatusemarketprocessesratherthanplannedallocationstodistributemostoftheirprimaryresourcesamongalternativeuses.Thegeneraldistinguishingfeatureofamoneymarketisthatitreliesuponopencompetitionamongthosewhoarebulksuppliersoffundsatanyparticulartimeandamongthoseseekingbulkfunds,toworkoutthebestpracticabledistributionoftheexistingtotalvolumeofsuchfunds.

Intheirmarkettransactions,thosewithbulksuppliesoffundsordemandsforthem,relyongroupsofintermediarieswhoactasbrokersordealers.Thecharacteristicsofthesemiddlemen,theservicestheyperform,andtheirrelationshiptootherpartsofthefinancialsystemvarywidelyfromcountrytocountry.Inmanycountriesthereisnosinglemeetingplacewherethemiddlemengettogether,yetinmostcountriesthecontactsamongallparticipantsaresufficientlyopenandfreetoassureeachsupplieroruseroffundsthathewillgetorpayapricethatfairlyreflectsalloftheinfluences(includinghisown)thatarecurrentlyaffectingthewholesupplyandthewholedemand.Innearlyallcases,moreover,theunifyingforceofcompetitionisreflectedatanygivenmomentinacommonprice(thatis,rateofinterest)forsimilartransactions.Continuousfluctuationsinthemoneymarketratesofinterestresultfromchangesinthepressureofavailablesuppliesoffundsuponthemarketandinthepullofcurrentdemandsuponthemarket.

1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）.

2.Accordingtothispassage,themoneymarket（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningmoneymarketisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

4.Theauthorusestheexampleofmiddlementoshow（）.

5.Accordingtothispassage,（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedefinitionofmoneymarket

B.theconstitutionofamoneymarket

C.thebasicfunctionsofamoneymarket

D.thegeneralfeatureofamoneymarket

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.providesconvenientservicestoitscustomers

B.hasclosecontactwiththeindividualsorfirmsseekingfunds

C.maintainsaccountswithvariousretailersoffinancialservices

D.ismadeupofinstitutionswhichspecializeinhandlingwholesalemonetarytransactions

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Moneymarketdoesnotexistinplannedeconomies.

B.Moneymarkethasbeenestablishedinsomesocialistcountries.

C.Moneymarketencouragesopencompetitionamongbulksuppliersoffunds.

D.Moneymarketreliesuponmarketprocessestodistributefundstofinalusers.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.markettransactionsareimportantindifferentcountries

B.dealersareneededindoingbusiness

C.middlemencanplaygreatroleindifferenttransactionsanddifferentcountries.

D.middlemenindifferentcountrieshavedifferentactionsinbusiness.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.brokersusuallyperformthesamekindsofservicestotheircustomers

B.brokershavelittlecontactwitheachother

C.opencompetitiontendstoresultinacommonpriceforsimilartransactionsatanygivenmoment

D.changesinthepressureofavailablesuppliesoffundsuponthemarkettendstomaintainamoneymarket

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題干：第一段主要是關(guān)于___________。可以定位到第一段，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，第一段的主要是在描述金融市場的定義The“moneymarket”isasetofinstitutionsorarrangementsforhandlingwhatmightbecalledwholesaletransactionsinmoneyandshort-termcredit.（金融市場就是一組用錢和短期信貸進(jìn)行批發(fā)交易的公共機(jī)構(gòu)或組織。）以及金融市場的目的和作用Itexistsforthepurposeofimprovingtheabilityoftheretailersoffinancialservices…（其設(shè)立的目的是為了幫助金融機(jī)構(gòu)……），所以C選項(xiàng)“金融市場的基本功能”正確。A選項(xiàng)“金融市場的定義”不夠全面，B選項(xiàng)“金融市場的章程”和D選項(xiàng)“金融市場的一般特征”在第一段中均未提及，排除，所以本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。題干：根據(jù)文章，金融市場________。通過第一段第二行的后半句話可知The“moneymarket”isasetofinstitutionsorarrangementsforhandlingwhatmightbecalledwholesaletransactionsinmoneyandshort-termcredit.（金融市場就是一組用錢和短期信貸進(jìn)行批發(fā)交易的公共機(jī)構(gòu)或組織。），該句的意思與D項(xiàng)“是由專門處理批發(fā)貨幣交易的機(jī)構(gòu)組成的”符合，故D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“為客戶提供方便的服務(wù)”通過第一段第四句Iftheretaileristoprovidereasonablyadequateservicetohiscustomers（如果零售商要為他的客戶提供充足的服務(wù)。），可知，為客戶提供服務(wù)的應(yīng)該是零售商，所以A選項(xiàng)不正確，B選項(xiàng)“與尋求資金的個(gè)人或公司有密切聯(lián)系”，通過最后一段第一句話Intheirmarkettransactions,thosewithbulksuppliesoffundsordemandsforthem,relyongroupsofintermediarieswhoactasbrokersordealers.（在市場交易中，提供資金和尋求資金者之間依靠經(jīng)紀(jì)人或經(jīng)銷商這些中間人來進(jìn)行交易。），所以B選項(xiàng)不正確，C選項(xiàng)“在不同的金融服務(wù)零售商保持賬戶”，由第一段倒數(shù)第二句話可知，金融市場是為了幫助金融機(jī)構(gòu)的零售商們做好他們的工作，和C選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思不符合，所以C選項(xiàng)不正確。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。題干：根據(jù)文章可知，以下那個(gè)關(guān)于金融市場的描述不正確？根據(jù)第二段第三行Moneymarketsexistincountriesthatusemarketprocessesratherthanplannedallocationstodistributemostoftheirprimaryresourcesamongalternativeuses.（金融市場存在于那些利用市場而不是計(jì)劃來分配資源的國家里。），我們可以知道，貨幣市場不僅僅存在于社會(huì)主義國家，所以B選項(xiàng)“金融市場在一些社會(huì)主義國家已經(jīng)建立了”是錯(cuò)誤的。A選項(xiàng)“計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)中不存在金融市場”，與第二段的第一句話“金融市場最基本的功能必須以現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)形式來體現(xiàn)，甚至是高度計(jì)劃或社會(huì)主義，但社會(huì)主義國家不一定都要采取市場形式?！睂?yīng)，所以排除A選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“金融市場鼓勵(lì)大宗資金供應(yīng)商之間的公開競爭”與第二段的最后一句話“貨幣市場的特點(diǎn)是，它依賴于在任何特定時(shí)間內(nèi)，大量資金提供者之間的公開競爭””對應(yīng)，所以排除C選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“金融市場依靠市場程序?qū)①Y金分配給最終用戶”，與文章第一段中提到，“金融市場就是一組用錢和短期信貸進(jìn)行批發(fā)交易的公共機(jī)構(gòu)或組織，在多樣經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下在零售層面中將產(chǎn)品分配給最終的用戶需要建立很多便利設(shè)施”對應(yīng)，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。綜上所述，本題應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。題干：作者利用中間商的例子來說明________。三段中，對這些middleman的作用進(jìn)行了闡述，從中我們可以看到他們在不同的國家都起到了重要的作用，所以C選項(xiàng)“中間商在不同的交易和不同的國家都能發(fā)揮很大的作用”正確，A選項(xiàng)“市場交易在不同的國家都很重要”和D選項(xiàng)“在不同的國家中間商在商界有著不同的舉措”，在文中均有提及，但是并不是作者的目的。B選項(xiàng)“做生意需要經(jīng)銷商”文章都在說明金融市場的功能和重要性，所以這里應(yīng)該是，做生意需要金融市場而不是經(jīng)銷商。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。題干：根據(jù)文章，_________。第二段的第三句話中，我們可以知道貨幣市場的一個(gè)分配特征就是依靠資金提供方和需求方各內(nèi)部之間的競爭，所以可以得出C項(xiàng)“公開競爭往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致類似交易在任何給定時(shí)刻的共同價(jià)格”的結(jié)論。A“經(jīng)紀(jì)人通常為他們的客戶提供同樣的服務(wù)”，通過文章第三段第二句話“這些中間人的特點(diǎn)，他們提供的服務(wù)，他們同其他金融之間的關(guān)系每個(gè)國家都不同”，可知A選項(xiàng)不正確，B項(xiàng)“經(jīng)紀(jì)人之間幾乎沒有聯(lián)系”，通過文章第三段第三句話“大多數(shù)國家中所有參與者之間的聯(lián)系都是公開進(jìn)行”可知B選項(xiàng)不符合文中的題意。D項(xiàng)“可用資金供應(yīng)對市場壓力的變化傾向于維持貨幣市場”貨幣市場的浮動(dòng)并不只是取決于資金提供方，還有市場的需要的因素，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

3.翻譯題

洗手的時(shí)候，日子從水盆里過去；吃飯的時(shí)候，日子從飯碗里過去；默默時(shí)，便從凝然的雙眼前過去。我覺察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽時(shí)，他又從遮挽著的手邊過去，天黑時(shí)，我躺在床上，他便伶伶俐俐地從我身上跨過，從我腳邊飛去了。等我睜開眼和太陽再見，這算又溜走了一日。

【答案】【參考譯文】ThedayflowsawaythroughthesinkwhenIwashmyhands;vanishesinthericebowlwhenIhavemymeal;passesawayquietlybeforethefixedgazeofmyeyeswhenIamlostinreverie.Awareofitsfleetingpresence,Ireachoutforitonlytofinditbrushingpastmyoutstretchedhands.Intheevening,whenIlieonmybed,itnimblystridesovermybodyandflitspastmyfeet.BythetimewhenIopenmyeyestomeetthesunagain,anotherdayisalreadygone.Iheaveasigh,myheadburiedinmyhands.

4.單選題

Frank（）allhisstrength,pushedpasttheplayersblockinghim,andranforatouchdown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.calledon

B.calleddown

C.calledup

D.calledfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。callon“拜訪；號(hào)召”；calldown“引起；責(zé)罵”；callup“給……打電話；調(diào)用”；callfor“去接（某人）；去?。澄铮薄＞湟猓焊ヌm克用盡全力推開阻礙者，越線得分。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Usingpopularathletestoendorseandpitchcompaniesandtheirproductshasbecomecommonplaceinadvertising.U.S.companiespaidmorethan$1billiontonearly2,000athletesforendorsementdealsandlicensingrightsin1996-atenfoldincreasefromjustadecadeago.Nikealonespendsmorethan$100millionayearonendorsementcontracts.TheaverageathleteontheForbessuper40listoftop-earningathletescommandsaround$250,000ayearforanationalendorsement.SuperstarMichaelJordan,theathletewhomakesthemostfromendorsements,considersonlymultiyeardealsthatpayatleast$10million.Inadditiontotheendorsementfees,companiesspendanother$10billiontoadvertiseandpromotetheirassociationtotheseathletes.

Whilecompaniesareinvestinghugesumsofmoneyintotheconceptthatathletesmakegoodpromoter,theyarealsorecognizingthatchoosingacelebrityendorserisnolongeramatterofpersonaltasteandtop-managementwhimsy.Severalcompanieshavebeenbadlyburnedwhentheirhigh-pricedendorserswereinvolvedinmessyscandalsandcontroversies.HertzCorp,usedO.J.Simpsonasitsspokespersonfor20yearsandlostallofthatequitywhenhewasaccusedofmurderinghisex-wifeandherfriend.Smallercompaniesfaceevengreaterriskswhentheyentrusttheirnameandimagetoanathlete.WhenDallasCowboysfootballstarMichaelIrvinwascaughtinamotelroomwithstrippersanddrugs,13Toyotadealershipsthatpaidhim$120,000todoaseriesofcommercialshadlittlechoicebuttopulltheadsandswallowthe$400,000inproductioncosts.WhenIrvinrefusedtoreturnhispayment,aswellasa$50,000carthedealershipshadlenthim,theysued,thecasesettledoutofcourt.

Riskmanagementhasbecomeamajorconsiderationforcompaniesconsideringusingathletesasendorsers.However,manymarketersarewillingtotakechanceonirreverentorrebelliousathleteswhoseoutlandishbehaviordrawsattentiontothem.Forexample,basketballstarDennisRodmanhasparlayedhisbadimageintoendorsementcontractswithNike,McDonald's,PizzaHut,ComfortInn,andConverse.Rodman’ssponsorsbelieveheappealstotheelusiveGenerationXmarketthatthesecompaniesaretryingtoreach.However,Rodman’santicshavebecometoomuchforsomecompanies.TheCarl’sJr.fast-foodchaintemporarilysuspendeditsrelationshipwithRodmaninearly1997whenhewassuspendedforkickingacourtsidephotographerduringagame.

Mostcompaniesaremovingawayfromcontroversialathletesandlookingforoneswhowillnotjustattractattentionbutenhancetheimageofthecompanyorbrandtheyareendorsing.Theirgoalistoachieveanendorser'shaloeffect-apositiveassociationthatbathestheproductingoodvibesafterapopularsportscelebrityhaspitchedit.Marketershavediscoveredthatthereareanumberof“niceguys”availabletoendorsetheirproducts.AmongthemaretennisstarsPeteSamprasandMichaelChang(whohasemergedasthemostpopularathleteinAsiabyfar),SanFranciscoquarterbackSteveYoung,baseballironmanCalRipkenJr.,LosAngelesLakersbasketballstarShaquilleO’Neal,hockeystarWayneGretzky,andgolferTigerWoods.Evenformerstarswithlikablepersonalitiesandimagesaspositiverolemodelsarestillpopular,includingArnoldPalmer,JoeMontana,JimPalmer,NolanRyan,andChrisEvert,

PerhapsnobodyembodiesthenewbreedofniceguysuperstarbetterthanbasketballstarGrantHill.AnAll-AmericanatDuke,hestayedallfouryearsandgraduatedwithhisclass.Hisfather,Calvin,playedfootballatYaleandwasastarwiththeDallasCowboys.DuringhisfirsttwoyearsintheNBA,HillreceivedmorefanvotesforaspotontheNBAAll-Starteamthananyotherplayer,includingMichaelJordan.

ThebiggestbeneficiaryofGrantHill’snonabrasive,good-humored,All-AmericanimagehasbeenFila,andItaliancompanythatsignedHilltoanendorsementcontractin1994.SincesigningHill,Filahasbecomethethird-largestsneakermakerintheUnitesStates.Salesshotup37percentin1995andanother40percentin1996to$750million.Hill’snamesakeshoetrailsonlyNike’sAirJordansinsale.FilaofficialsreadilyacknowledgethatHill’s“niceguys”imageappealstothecurrentsensibilitiesofMiddleAmerican.

ThreeyearsagobasketballstarCharlesBarkleyappearedinaNikecommercialwherehegloweredatthecameraanddeclared,“Iamnotarolemodel,”Sincethen,hisendorsementtakebeencutinhalf.Hillreadilyacknowledges“Iamarolemodel.”Inadditiontogetting$6millionayearfromFilaplusa5percentroyaltyonthesaleofhisshoes,HillhasendorsecontractwithSprite,GMCtrucks,Kellogg’sandMcDonald’s.Itappearsthatniceguysarefinishingfirstintheendorsementgame.

1.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthispassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,basketballstarGrantHillhasendorsecontractwith（）

3.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesthemostfromendorsement?

4.Allofthefollowingareregardedas“NiceGuys”availabletoendorsetheproductsEXCEPT（）

5.Fila,anItaliancompanyfirstsignedGrantHilltoanendorsementcontract（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.DallasCowboysfootballstarMichaelIrvinmade13Toyotadealershipspulltheadsandswallowthe$400,000inproductioncosts.

B.“Niceguys”havefarmoreeffectsonU.S.companiesthantheirreverentathletes.

C.BasketballstarGrantHill,embodiesthenewbreedofniceguysuperstarbetterthananyotherathlete.

D.Riskmanagementhasbecomeamajorconsiderationforcompaniesconsideringusingathletesasendorsers.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.McDonald’s

B.Nike

C.PizzaHut

D.HertzCorp.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.GrantHill

B.DennisRodman

C.MichaelJordan

D.O.J.Simpson

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.MichaelChang

B.SteveYoung

C.ShaquilleO’Neal

D.DennisRodman

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.in1996

B.in1995

C.in1994

D.in1993

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文中第三段的第一句“Riskmanagementhasbecomeamajorconsiderationforcompaniesconsideringusingathletesasendorsers.”可知本句為全文的中心句。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。選項(xiàng)A只是文中提到的一個(gè)例子；選項(xiàng)B,C描述不準(zhǔn)確。所以本題選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“...HillhasendorsecontractwithSprite,GMCtrucks,Kellogg’sandMcDonald’s.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“SuperstarMichaelJordan,theathletewhomakesthemostfromendorsements,considersonlymultiyeardealsthatpayatleast$10million.”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段“Marketershavediscoveredthatthereareanumberof“niceguys”availabletoendorsetheirproducts.Amongthemare...”選項(xiàng)A,B,C均有提及；根據(jù)第三段“basketballstarDennisRodmanhasparlayedhisbadimageintoendorsementcontractswithNike,McDonald's,PizzaHut,ComfortInn,andConverse.”可知DennisRodman的形象不太好。所以本題選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“ThebiggestbeneficiaryofGrantHill’snonabrasive,good-humored,All-AmericanimagehasbeenFila,andItaliancompanythatsignedHilltoanendorsementcontractin1994.”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。

6.單選題

Shewasrich,（

）Iwasnot.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制性定語從句的用法。第二個(gè)句子省略了表語，由句意可知后半句表示“我不富?！?，空格處需要填入關(guān)聯(lián)詞。在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，有一個(gè)特殊用法：which除了指代主句中的某個(gè)名詞或整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容外，還可以指代主句的中的某個(gè)名詞詞組、不定式、形容詞或形容詞短語等。因此本句中填入C選項(xiàng)which指代主句的rich。

7.單選題

Thebeliefthatit’shealthytoletoffsteamnolonger（）forweareworkingunderheavypressure.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.holds

B.carries

C.takes

D.stands

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)hold“擁有，持有”，B項(xiàng)carry“拿，攜帶”，C項(xiàng)take“行得通，花費(fèi)”，D項(xiàng)stand“站立，位于”。根據(jù)句子可知，空格部分是和名詞belief（信念）構(gòu)成主謂，把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，只有take符合。句意：因?yàn)槲覀冊诰薮蟮膲毫ο鹿ぷ?，所以不再相信釋放壓力是有益健康的。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircanhaveanilleffectonpeople’sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electricallychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharged.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorm,earthquakeswhenwindssuchastheMistral,HamsinorSharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsetsduplicatorsorcomputerdisplayscreens.

Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresentintheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsoaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes,snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpaboutunaccountably.ThishasledtheUSGeographicalSurveytofundanetworkofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.

Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.

Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionisers:smallportablemachines,whichgeneratenegativeions.Theyclaimthationisersnotonlycleanandrefreshtheairbutalsoimprovethehealthofpeoplesensitivetoexcesspositiveions.Ofcourse,therearethedetractors,otherscientists,whodismisssuchclaimsandareskepticalaboutnegative/positiveionresearch.Thereforepeoplecanonlymakeuptheirownmindsbyobservingtheeffectsonthemselves,oronothers,ofanegativerichorpoorenvironment.Afterallitisdebatablewhetherdependingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat.

1.Whateffectdoesexceedingpositiveionizationhaveonsomepeople?

2.Inaccordancewiththepassage,staticelectricitycanbecausedby（）.

3.Ahighnegativeioncountislikelytobefound（）.

4.Whatkindofmachinecangeneratenegativeionsindoors?

5.Somescientistsbelievethat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theythinktheyareinsane.

B.Theyfeelratherbad-temperedandshort-fussed.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.usinghome-madeelectricalgoods

B.wearingclothesmadeofnaturalmaterials

C.walkingonartificialfloorcoverings

D.copyingTVprogramsonacomputer

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.nearapoundwithawaterpump

B.closetoaslow-flowingriver

C.highinsomebarrenmountains

D.byarotatingwatersprinkler

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Ionisers.

B.Air-conditioners.

C.Exhaust-fans

D.Vacuumpumps.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.watchinganimalstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethandependingonseismography

B.theunusualbehaviorofanimalscannotbetrusted

C.neitherwatchingnorusingseismographsisreliable

D.earthquake

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“exceedingpositiveionization”可以定位到第二段第一句Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresentintheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.（當(dāng)空氣中存在大量的正離子時(shí)，許多人會(huì)產(chǎn)生頭痛、疲勞、易怒等不良反應(yīng)，一些特別敏感的人會(huì)感到惡心甚至精神障礙。），說明大量正離子會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些人容易脾氣暴躁。因此B選項(xiàng)“他們覺得自己脾氣相當(dāng)不好，很暴躁”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為自己瘋了”，C選項(xiàng)“他們會(huì)變得非常虛弱”，D選項(xiàng)“他們太累了，什么也做不了”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“staticelectricity”可以定位到文章第一段最后一句Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsetsduplicatorsorcomputerdisplayscreens.（也可能是由于室內(nèi)地毯、人造纖維衣服、電視機(jī)、復(fù)印機(jī)、電腦屏幕產(chǎn)生的靜電積聚造成的。），說明能夠引起靜電的有地毯、衣物等人造纖維、電視、復(fù)印機(jī)和電腦等。因此C選項(xiàng)“在人造地板覆蓋物上行走”正確。A選項(xiàng)“使用自制的電器產(chǎn)品”，B選項(xiàng)“穿天然材料的衣服”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“在電腦上錄制電視節(jié)目”雖然有電視和電腦，但并不屬于能夠從原文推斷的范圍，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“negativeion”可以定位到文章第三段第一、二句Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.（相反，當(dāng)大量的負(fù)離子出現(xiàn)時(shí)，那么人們就會(huì)有一種幸福感。產(chǎn)生這些大量負(fù)離子的自然條件是靠近大海，靠近瀑布或噴泉，或在任何有水噴出，或形成水花的地方。），說明大量負(fù)離子的產(chǎn)生條件是水噴濺形成水花。因此D選項(xiàng)“旋轉(zhuǎn)式噴水器”正確。A選項(xiàng)“在有水泵的地方附近”，B選項(xiàng)“靠近緩流河流的地方”，C選項(xiàng)“在一些荒山上”均不是能產(chǎn)生噴濺水花的地點(diǎn)，所以A，B，C錯(cuò)誤。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“machine”可以定位到文章第四段第一句Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionisers:smallportablemachines,whichgeneratenegativeions.（為了增加室內(nèi)負(fù)離子的供應(yīng)，一些科學(xué)家建議使用離子發(fā)生器：一種小型便攜式設(shè)備，可以產(chǎn)生負(fù)離子。），說明離子發(fā)生器可以產(chǎn)生負(fù)離子。因此A