考研考博-英語-安康職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安康職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theyfailedthistime,butIwould______aguessthattheywilldofairlywellinthenextelection.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pursue

B.hazard

C.illustrate

D.crave

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)pursue“繼續(xù)，從事，追趕”，B項(xiàng)hazard“大膽猜測，冒……的危險(xiǎn)”，C項(xiàng)illustrate“闡明，舉例說明，圖解”，D項(xiàng)crave“渴望，懇求”。由空格后的guess“猜測”可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：他們這次失敗了，但我敢打賭他們?cè)谙麓芜x舉中會(huì)表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)好。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Aftertheelection,anewsituationislikelyto（

）.?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rise

B.raise

C.arise

D.arouse

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。rise“上升，增強(qiáng)”；raise“提升，增加，養(yǎng)育”；arise“出現(xiàn)，上升，起立”；arouse“引起，喚醒，鼓勵(lì)”。句意：選舉之后，一種新形勢可能要出現(xiàn)了。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Asa（）actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.flexible

B.versatile

C.sophisticated

D.productive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:作為一個(gè)多才多藝的演員，他能表演、唱歌、跳舞和演奏多種樂器。

考查形容詞辨析。flexible靈活的,柔韌的；versatile多才多藝的，萬能的，通用的；sophisticated復(fù)雜的，久經(jīng)世故的，富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；productive多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的。根據(jù)后面句意“他能表演、唱歌、跳舞和演奏多種樂器”可知B項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Itwasnotuntilshereturnedhome（）sherealizedshehadalmostwastedtenofhervaluablehours..

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.when

C.then

D.that

【答案】D

【解析】本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,itis/wasnotuntil...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)的是直到她回到家的這個(gè)時(shí)候。句意：直到回到家,她才意識(shí)到她幾乎浪費(fèi)了她寶貴的十個(gè)小時(shí)。

5.單選題

Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.trustworthy

B.intelligent

C.diligent

D.meticulous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“可靠的，信賴的”；B選項(xiàng)“智慧的，聰明的”；C選項(xiàng)“勤勉的，用功的”；D選項(xiàng)“一絲不茍的，小心翼翼的”；題干中scrupulous“小心的，一絲不茍的”，句意：數(shù)以千計(jì)的證據(jù)、參考文獻(xiàn)和腳注證明了一位一絲不茍的研究人員，他對(duì)各種不同的理論和政治立場都做出了相當(dāng)公正的評(píng)價(jià)。因此D選項(xiàng)最符合題意。

6.單選題

（）widespreadbeliefcockroacheswouldnottakeovertheworldiftherewerenoaroundtosteponthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inviewof

B.Thanksto

C.Incaseof

D.Contraryto

【答案】D

【解析】句意:和廣為流傳的說法相反的是，蟑螂如果沒有人在周圍踩它們的話，根本不能占領(lǐng)世界。

考查短語辨析。Inviewof考慮到，由于；thanksto多虧；incaseof如果，萬一；contraryto與……相反。因此D符合句意。

7.單選題

ThehighestmountainpassinEuropeis______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.of2,473meters

B.at2,473metershigh

C.2,473highmeters

D.2,473metershigh

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法。表示某物的長、高、寬時(shí)，英語中的表達(dá)是“名詞+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)量+形容詞”，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)為beof結(jié)構(gòu)，后面一般跟抽象名詞，表示“某物/某人具有某種品質(zhì)、性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)”；B項(xiàng)介詞at使用不正確；C項(xiàng)meters應(yīng)該緊跟在數(shù)字后面。句意：歐洲最高的山脈海拔2473米。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Itwasreportedthattheproject（

）bytheendofthismonth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willbecompleted

B.wouldhavebeencompleted

C.wouldhavecompleted

D.willhavebeencompleted

【答案】B

【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，該項(xiàng)目將于本月底完成。根據(jù)was和by+時(shí)間可知，這里應(yīng)該用would+過去完成時(shí)，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和D；項(xiàng)目是被完成，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

9.單選題

Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookstore,willgiveyou（）youneed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alltheinformation

B.alltheinformations

C.allofinformation

D.alloftheinformations

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。information是不可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式后面不能加s，所以B、D錯(cuò)誤。allof后面接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前必須要有定冠詞the，所以C錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)alltheinformation正確。

10.單選題

Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,（）themselves.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expanding

B.stretching

C.prolonging

D.extending

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。expand“擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展”；stretch“延伸”；prolong“延長，拖延”；extend“延伸，擴(kuò)大”。stretchoneself為固定用法，意為“伸懶腰；伸展身體”。句意：完成了上午的工作后，職員們站到自己辦公桌的后面伸展身體。選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

11.單選題

Itappearedtomethattheywerenotdoinganythingforthepatient…theydidnotaskmetohelp,（）sayaword.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theydidnot

B.nordidthey

C.theydid

D.didn'tthey

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。在英語中，兩個(gè)簡單句之間若有逗號(hào)連接，必須要用連詞或引導(dǎo)詞。故只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：在我看來，他們沒有為病人做任何事……他們沒有請(qǐng)我?guī)兔?，也沒有說一句話。

12.單選題

Youcouldbe（

）manydangersbytravelingaloneinthatarea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.subjectto

B.immuneto

C.sensitiveto

D.resistantto

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。besubjectto“受支配，從屬于，常遭受……”；beimmuneto“對(duì)……有免疫力”；besensitiveto“對(duì)……感到敏感；靈敏”；beresistantto“抵抗……的，對(duì)……有反抗作用的”。句意：你一個(gè)人去那個(gè)地方旅游將面臨很多危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.翻譯題

Inthelate1960sintegratedcircuit,tinytransistorsandotherelectricalcomponentsarrangedonasinglechipofsilicon(硅),replacedindividualtransistorsincomputers.Integratedcircuitsbecameminiaturized(使小型化),enablingmorecomponentstobedesignedintoasinglecomputercircuit.

【答案】

20世紀(jì)60年代末，安裝在一塊硅片上的集成電路、微型晶體管和其他電子元件取代了計(jì)算機(jī)中的單個(gè)晶體管。集成電路小型化使人們將更多組件設(shè)計(jì)成一個(gè)單一的計(jì)算機(jī)電路。

14.單選題

ThedoctorgavemeachestX-rayand______somemedicineforme.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.drugged

B.drifted

C.prescribed

D.floated

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)drugged“用藥麻醉”，drugsb.“麻醉某人”；B選項(xiàng)drifted“漂流；移向”；C選項(xiàng)prescribed“給……開（藥）；規(guī)定”，prescribed(sb.)sth.(forsth.)“給……開（藥）治療……”；D選項(xiàng)floated“漂浮”。句意：醫(yī)生給我做了x光胸透，還給我______了藥。根據(jù)語境，這里指醫(yī)生給我開藥，C選項(xiàng)prescribed“給……開（藥）”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Idon’tbelieveyouaregoingtohavethematterlookedintotoday,（）?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.areyou

B.doyou

C.aren’tyou

D.don’tyou

【答案】A

【解析】考查反義疑問句用法。題干屬于陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句的反義疑問句。一般有兩種情況：當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句“主語+從句”時(shí)，疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致，如HeknowsthatwhereIlive,doesn’the？；當(dāng)陳述部分為Ithink（believe,suppose）that...等時(shí)，疑問部分通常與從句保持一致，如Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?題干陳述部分為Idon’tbelieve(that)...從句部分為youaregoingtohave...，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.翻譯題

IntheeyesofChinese,whatisimportantabouteating,especiallyatfestivals,istoatinawarmatmosphere.

【答案】在中國人看來，吃飯最重要的是在一個(gè)溫暖的氣氛中，尤其是在節(jié)日里。

17.單選題

Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gaps

B.rate

C.length

D.intervals

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)題意本題表述的是每隔一段時(shí)間可以去周邊旅游，因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C均與題意不符，而選項(xiàng)D是固定搭配atregularintervals“每隔一段時(shí)間”因此選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)正確。句意：學(xué)生和老師可以每隔一段時(shí)間參加島嶼周圍美麗的海灘活動(dòng)。

18.單選題

Thetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection（

）importantsinglescientificinnovationinthenineteenthcentury.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.certainlythemost

B.wascertainlythemost

C.willcertainlybethemost

D.wasthemostcertain

【答案】B

【解析】句意:自然選擇進(jìn)化論當(dāng)然是十九世紀(jì)最重要的獨(dú)特科學(xué)創(chuàng)新。

語法題。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Thetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection為主語,importantsinglescientificinnovation為表語,句子缺少系動(dòng)詞。排除A項(xiàng)。句子指明“十九世紀(jì)”,故應(yīng)用過去式,排除C。副詞certainly修飾形容詞most的最高級(jí)。故選B。

19.單選題

Oftencriticismmaybemoreeffectivelymadeby（

）thanbydirectcensure.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deception

B.innuendo

C.malignity

D.collusion

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。deception欺騙，欺瞞；innuendo諷刺，挖苦；malignity惡意；collusion共謀，勾結(jié)。句意：通常情況下，諷刺口吻似的批評(píng)比直接指責(zé)更有效。由directcensure“直接嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)”可知空格處所填單詞應(yīng)與其相反，故B項(xiàng)最符合句意。

20.單選題

Amongdifferentkindsofmonkeys,itisthechimpanzeethathasinterestedscientists

.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.best

B.most

C.themost

D.mostly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：在不同種類的猴子中，讓科學(xué)家最感興趣的是黑猩猩?？崭裉幮枰钊胍粋€(gè)表示“最，非?！钡脑~，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

21.單選題

Inanenvironmentallyconscioustweakonthetypicalwayofgettingfoodtothetable,growingnumbersofpeopleareskippingoutongrocerystoresandevenfarmersmarketsandinsteadgoingrighttothesourcebybuyingsharesoffarms.

Ononeofthefarms,hereabout35mileswestofChicago,SteveTriskowasweedingbeetstheotherdayandcuttingbackashadetreesobabytomatoescouldgetsunlight.Mr.Triskoisaretiredcomputerconsultantwhoownssharesinthefour-acreErehwonFarm.

“Wedecidedthatit’sinourinteresttohaveasmallfarmsucceed,andhavethembeabletohaveasustainablefarmproducinggoodfood,”Mr.Triskosaid.

PartofaloosebutgrowingnetworkmostlymobilizedontheInternet,Erehwonisparticipatinginwhatisknownascommunity-supportedagriculture.About150peoplehaveboughtsharesinErehwon—inessence,hiringpersonalfarmersandturningtheoldnotionofsharecroppingonitshead.

TheconceptwasimportedfromEuropeandAsiainthe1980sasanalternativemarketingandfinancingarrangementtohelpcombattheoftenprohibitivecostsofsmall-scalefarming.Butuntilrecently,itwasslowtotakeroot.Therewerefewerthan100suchfarmsintheearly1990s,butinthelastseveralyearsthenumbershavegrowntocloseto1,500,accordingtoacademicexpertswhohavefollowedthetrend.

“Ithinkpeoplearebecomingmorelocal-minded,andthisfitsrightintothat,”saidNicholeD.Nazelrod,programcoordinatorattheFultonCenterforSustainableLivingatWilsonCollegeinChambersburg,Pa.,anationalclearinghouseforcommunity-supportedfarms.“Peopleareseeingwaystocometogetherandworktogethertomakethissuccessful.”

TheshareholdersofErehwonFarmhaveopenaccesstothelandandaguaranteedpercentageoftheseason’sharvestoffruitandvegetablesforpackagesthatrangefromabout$300to$900.Arrangementsoffresh-cutblossomstwiceamonthcanbeincludedforanextra$120—orforthedeluxepackage,$220will“feedthesoul”withweeklybouquetsofliliesandsunflowersandotherlocalblooms.

Shareholdersarenotrequiredtoworkthefields,buttheycaniftheywant,andmanydo.Mr.Triskosaidhisfamilyknowsthatwithouthisvolunteerlaborandagreementtoshareinthefinancialriskofraisingcrops,thesmallorganicfarmmightnotsurvive.“It’sveryhardforthemtomakeendsmeet,”hesaid,“soIdecidedtogooutandhelp.Weharvest,water,pullweeds,whatevertheyneeddoing.”

Erehwon—theword“nowhere”spelledbackward—startedwithtwoshareholders,reacheditsgoalof140lastyear,andnowhasraiseditstargettoabout200members.

1.Accordingtothepassage,growingnumbersofpeoplebuysharesoffarmsbecausethey（）.

2.ErehwonFarmdiffersfromthetraditionalfarmsinthatitis（）.

3.Wemayinferfromthepassagethatcommunity-sponsoredfarm（）.

4.TheaverageshareholdersofErehwonFarmareentitledto（）.

5.ItisimpliedthatErehwonFarm（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.areconsciousofenvironmentalproblems

B.abandonthetypicalwayofgettingfoodtothetable

C.nolongerdependongrocerystoresandfarmersmarkets

D.liketogrowvegetablesthemselvesinthesuburbanfarms

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.verysmall

B.veryefficient

C.community-supportedagriculture

D.sharedbypeoplefromdifferentplaces

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isanewconceptemergingintheU.S.A

B.hastocombatwithsmall-scalefarming

C.isgraduallytakingshapeinAmericanagriculture

D.isverypopularasboomingagricultureintheU.S.A

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.cometogetherandworktogetheronthefarm

B.getaguaranteedpercentageoftheseason’sharvestoffruitandvegetables

C.enjoypackagesthatrangefromabout$300to$900

D.buy$120-$220fresh-cutblossomstwiceamonth

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.comesfromthebackwardspelledword“nowhere”

B.isafictionalnameandthereisnosuchafarmintheU.S.A

C.it’sveryhardtosurviveowingtoitssmallsize

D.developssoundly,inspiteofitsfinancialdifficulties

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第一自然段的內(nèi)容“環(huán)保意識(shí)改變了將食物端上桌的傳統(tǒng)方式，相反，越來越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向了雜貨店甚至農(nóng)貿(mào)市場，通過購買農(nóng)場的股份來直接獲取來源。”由此可知，越來越多的人買農(nóng)場股份是受到環(huán)保意識(shí)的影響，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“PartofaloosebutgrowingnetworkmostlymobilizedontheInternet,Erehwonisparticipatinginwhatisknownascommunity-supportedagriculture.Erehwon是松散卻不斷壯大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分，主要通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)動(dòng)員起來，他參與的是所謂的社區(qū)支持農(nóng)業(yè)?！币约氨径巫詈笠痪洹癷nessence,hiringpersonalfarmersandturningtheoldnotionofsharecroppingonitshead.從本質(zhì)上說，就是雇傭私人農(nóng)場主，顛覆舊的佃農(nóng)制度?！庇纱丝芍?，Erehwon農(nóng)場和傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)場的不同之處在于它是社區(qū)支持的農(nóng)業(yè)，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第五段第一句“TheconceptwasimportedfromEuropeandAsiainthe1980sasanalternativemarketingandfinancingarrangementtohelpcombattheoftenprohibitivecostsofsmall-scalefarming.這一概念是在20世紀(jì)80年代從歐洲和亞洲引進(jìn)的，作為一種替代性的銷售和籌資安排，來幫助克服小規(guī)模農(nóng)業(yè)通常高昂的費(fèi)用?！庇纱丝芍?，這不是一個(gè)新的概念，而且是來幫助而不是來和小規(guī)模農(nóng)場競爭的，所以選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B均表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)本段第二句“Butuntilrecently,itwasslowtotakeroot.但直到最近，它才慢慢生根發(fā)芽”可知，這一概念剛剛生根發(fā)芽，還沒有初步成形，所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)本段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，像Erehwon這樣的農(nóng)場由以前的不到100家到現(xiàn)在增長到接近1500家，說明社區(qū)支持的農(nóng)業(yè)在美國蓬勃發(fā)展的農(nóng)業(yè)非常受歡迎。所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的第一句“TheshareholdersofErehwonFarmhaveopenaccesstothelandandaguaranteedpercentageoftheseason’sharvestoffruitandvegetablesforpackagesthatrangefromabout$300to$900.ErehwonFarm的股東可以自由使用土地，并保證獲得當(dāng)季水果和蔬菜收成的一定比例，金額從300美元到900美元不等?！庇纱丝芍?，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。選項(xiàng)A目前還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)；選項(xiàng)C曲解了原文的意思；選項(xiàng)D不是普通股東享有的權(quán)利，所以只有選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“Erehwon—theword“nowhere”spelledbackward…Erehwon這個(gè)詞是由‘nowhere’倒著寫的”，由此可知，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。選項(xiàng)B在文中沒有信息提及；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Erehwon農(nóng)場不是由于規(guī)模小而無法生存，屬于曲解原文句意，所以選項(xiàng)C不正確；原文也沒有提及財(cái)政問題，所以選項(xiàng)D也不正確。

22.單選題

Onedifficulty___thecomponentsofeconomicmovementsliesinthefactthatthosecomponentsarenotcompletelyindependentofoneanother.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ofisolation

B.inisolating

C.willisolate

D.toisolate

【答案】B

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Onedifficulty為主語，liesin謂語，thefact賓語，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，___thecomponentsofeconomicmovements為定語修飾主語。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，則C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)代入句子中會(huì)在一個(gè)句子內(nèi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語，導(dǎo)致句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；difficulty后常接“in+v-ing”作定語，in有時(shí)可省去，不用動(dòng)詞不定式，則排除A，D選項(xiàng)。句意：孤立經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的各個(gè)組成部分的一個(gè)困難在于，這些組成部分并不是完全相互獨(dú)立的。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Theteacher（）theirexercises.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.madethestudentsdo

B.makethestudentsdoing

C.havemakethestudentsdo

D.makethestudentsdone

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。A選項(xiàng)madethestudentsdo“讓學(xué)生做”；B選項(xiàng)makethestudentsdoing；C選項(xiàng)havemakethestudentsdo；D選項(xiàng)makethestudentsdone。句意：老師……他們的鍛煉。根據(jù)句意make的用法為makesth.do，得知A選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Manywell-educatedpeopledon’tbelievethat（

）willendangerfreedomofspeech.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.censership

B.censureship

C.sensorship

D.censorship

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)D這個(gè)單詞是存在的，censorship“審查制度”。句意：很多受過良好教育的人認(rèn)為審查制度不會(huì)危及言論自由。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

25.單選題

A[A]technicalviewofanewinventionsometimes[B]differfrom[C]aneconomic[D]perspective.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.technical

B.differ

C.an

D.perspective

【答案】B

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】主謂一致。

【解題思路】句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Atechnicalview（技術(shù)觀點(diǎn)），因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式differs。該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【句意】對(duì)一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的技術(shù)觀點(diǎn)有時(shí)與經(jīng)濟(jì)觀點(diǎn)不同。

26.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.

Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoffillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relatives,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—afinancialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

1.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause______.

2.Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth______.

3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“cushions”(Para.3)?

4.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof______.

5.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyareindispensabletopeople’ssocialwell-being

B.theywakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresources

C.theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera

D.theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.reliesonthesocialwelfaresystemswhichsupportthem

B.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Addsupto.

B.Doesawaywith.

C.Lessenstheeffectof.

D.Laysthefoundationfor.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.instrumentalsupport

B.informationalsupport

C.socialcompanionship

D.thestrengtheningofself-respect

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives

B.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakes

C.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable

D.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause______.1.人際關(guān)系很重要，因?yàn)開_____。

A.theyareindispensabletopeople’ssocialwell-beingA.它們對(duì)人們的社會(huì)福祉不可或缺

B.theywakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresourcesB.它們喚醒了人們交換資源的欲望

C.theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationeraC.他們幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)信息時(shí)代的生活

D.theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc.D.他們能治療一系列的疾病，如心臟病等。

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第一句“由于我們是社會(huì)人，我們的生活質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關(guān)系”可知，人際關(guān)系對(duì)我們的生活質(zhì)量很重要，A項(xiàng)“它們對(duì)人們的社會(huì)福祉不可或缺”與之相近，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“它們喚醒了人們交換資源的欲望”，原文只提到資源交換是社會(huì)支持的一部分，文中沒有提到人際關(guān)系促進(jìn)交換資源，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

C項(xiàng)“他們幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)信息時(shí)代的生活”沒有提到，該項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D項(xiàng)“他們能治療一系列的疾病，如心臟病等”，根據(jù)第二段最后一句“社會(huì)支持的存在有助于人們抵御疾病……”可知，人際關(guān)系只是幫助預(yù)防疾病，不能治愈疾病，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth______.2.研究表明人們的身心健康______。

A.reliesonthesocialwelfaresystemswhichsupportthemA.依靠支持他們的社會(huì)福利體系

B.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersB.和他們從別人那里得到的支持有很大關(guān)系

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesC.取決于他們處理日常擔(dān)憂和煩惱的能力

D.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlivesD.與他們應(yīng)對(duì)生活中重大變化的能力密切相關(guān)

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞research定位至第二段最后一句“對(duì)從抑郁癥到心臟病等一系列疾病的研究表明，社會(huì)支持的存在有助于人們抵御疾病，而缺乏這種支持則更有可能導(dǎo)致健康狀況不佳”理解可知，人們的身心健康和社會(huì)支持有很大的關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)“和他們從別人那里得到的支持有很大關(guān)系”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“依靠支持他們的社會(huì)福利體系”沒有提到，該項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

C項(xiàng)“取決于他們處理日常擔(dān)憂和煩惱的能力”，第二段第一句提到有社會(huì)支持的人似乎更能應(yīng)付日常的煩惱，和人們的身心健康無關(guān)，該項(xiàng)屬于出處錯(cuò)位；

D項(xiàng)“與他們應(yīng)對(duì)生活中重大變化的能力密切相關(guān)”，根據(jù)第二段第一句“我們這些有強(qiáng)大支持系統(tǒng)的人似乎（appear）更能應(yīng)付重大的生活變化和日常的煩惱”可知，應(yīng)對(duì)生活中重大變化的能力并不是研究得出的結(jié)論，該項(xiàng)屬于出處錯(cuò)位。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“cushions”(Para.3)?3.下列哪項(xiàng)在意思上最接近第三段的詞“cushions”？

A.Addsupto.A.總計(jì)為

B.Doesawaywith.B.消除

C.Lessenstheeffectof.C.減少……的效果

D.Laysthefoundationfor.D.奠定基礎(chǔ)

【考查點(diǎn)】詞義推測題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第三段第一句“社會(huì)支持可以從很多方面cushion壓力”，結(jié)合下文提到社會(huì)支持能加強(qiáng)自尊、提供信息支持、滿足社會(huì)需求與分散我們的憂慮和煩惱、以及提供物質(zhì)支持，綜合理解可以推斷，社會(huì)支持可以緩解壓力，cushion表示的是“緩解”，C項(xiàng)“減少……的效果”與之相近，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“總計(jì)為”、B項(xiàng)“消除”、D項(xiàng)“奠定基礎(chǔ)”詞義都不符合，這三項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof______.4.幫助生病的鄰居做一些維修工作是______的一個(gè)例子。

A.instrumentalsupportA.物質(zhì)支持

B.informationalsupportB.信息支持

C.socialcompanionshipC.社會(huì)交往

D.thestrengtheningofself-respectD.自尊加強(qiáng)

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“最后，其他人可能給我們提供物質(zhì)支持——經(jīng)濟(jì)援助、物質(zhì)資源和所需服務(wù)——通過幫助我們解決和處理問題來減輕我們的壓力”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)援助、物質(zhì)資源和提供所需服務(wù)都是物質(zhì)支持，幫助生病的鄰居做一些維修工作是提供所需服務(wù)，屬于物質(zhì)支持，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)“物質(zhì)支持”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B項(xiàng)“信息支持”、C項(xiàng)“社會(huì)交往”和D項(xiàng)“自尊加強(qiáng)”都屬于出處錯(cuò)位。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat______.5.社會(huì)交往是有益的，因?yàn)開_____。

A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelativesA.它有助于加強(qiáng)我們與親戚之間的聯(lián)系

B.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakesB.它使我們能夠消除我們的缺點(diǎn)和錯(cuò)誤

C.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyableC.它使我們的休閑活動(dòng)更加愉快

D.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroublesD.它把我們的注意力從憂慮和煩惱中轉(zhuǎn)移開

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至最后一段倒數(shù)第二句和第三句“第三，我們通常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)社會(huì)交往是有幫助的。與他人一起參加休閑活動(dòng)能幫助我們滿足社會(huì)需求，同時(shí)也能分散我們的憂慮和煩惱?！崩斫饪芍?，社會(huì)交往能分散我們的憂慮和煩惱，該題選擇D項(xiàng)“它把我們的注意力從憂慮和煩惱中轉(zhuǎn)移開”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“它有助于加強(qiáng)我們與親戚之間的聯(lián)系”是社會(huì)支持其中一方面的好處，與題干無關(guān)，該項(xiàng)屬于出處錯(cuò)位；

B項(xiàng)“它使我們能夠消除我們的缺點(diǎn)和錯(cuò)誤”和C項(xiàng)“它使我們的休閑活動(dòng)更加愉快”沒有提到，這兩項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

27.單選題

Manypeoplenowadayssavemoneyto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cater

B.supply

C.provide

D.equip

【答案】C

【解析】句意:如今很多人攢錢為自己的老年做準(zhǔn)備。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。caterfor迎合，供應(yīng)伙食；為…提供所需;supplyfor為…提供；providefor供給，規(guī)定，為…做準(zhǔn)備；equipfor為…裝備，提供。因此C符合句意。

28.單選題

Toomuchtimehas（

）sincetheystartedtalkingontheissue.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.elapsed

B.occupied

C.circulated

D.detached

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。elapse意為“（時(shí)間）消逝，過去”；occupy意為“使用，占用”；circulate意為“循環(huán)，傳播”；detach意為“分離，拆開”。

句意：自從他們開始討論這個(gè)問題以來，已經(jīng)花了太多時(shí)間。

29.單選題

WhenBartleyHubbardwenttointerviewSilasLaphamforthe“SolidMenofBoston”series,whichheundertooktofinishupinTheEvents,afterhereplacedtheoriginatoroftheprojectonthatnewspaper,Laphamreceivedhiminhisprivateofficebypreviousappointment.

“Walkrightin!”hecalledouttothejournalist,whomhecaughtsightofthroughthedoorofthecountingroom.

Hedidnotrisefromthedeskatwhichhewaswriting,buthegaveBartleyhislefthandforwelcome,andherolledhislargeheadinthedirectionofavacantchair.“Sitdown!I’llbewithyouinjusthalfaminute.”

“Takeyourtime,”saidBartley,withtheeaseheinstantlyfelt.“I’minnohurry.”Hetookanote-bookfromhispocket,laiditonhisknee,andbegantosharpenapencil.

“There!”Laphampoundedwithhisgreathairyfistontheenvelopehehadbeenaddressing.“William!”hecalledout,andhehandedthelettertoaboywhocametogetit.Iwantthattogorightaway.Well,sir,”hecontinued,wheelingroundinhisleather-cushionedswivelchair,andfacingBartley,seatedsonearthattheirkneesalmosttouched,“soyouwantmylife,death,andChristiansufferings,doyou,youngman?”

“That’swhatI’mafter,”saidBartley.“Yourmoneyoryourlife.”

“Iguessyouwouldn’twantmylifewithoutthemoney,”saidLapham,asifhewerewillingtoprolongthesemomentsofpreparation.

“Takethemboth,”Bartleysuggested,“Don’twantyourmoneywithoutyourlife,ifyoucometothat.Butyou’rejustonemilliontimesmoreinterestingtothepublicthanifyouhadn’tadollar;andyouknowthataswellasIdo;Mr.Lapham.There’snousebeatingaroundthebush.”

“No,”saidLapham,somewhatabsently.Heputouthishugefootandpushedtheground-glassdoorshutbetweenhislittledenandthebook-keepers,intheirlargerdenoutside.

“InpersonalappearancewroteBartleyinthesketchforwhichhenowstudiedhissubject,whilehewaitedpatientlyforhimtocontinue,“SilasLaphamisafinetypeofthesuccessfulAmerican.Hehasasquare,boldchin,onlypartiallyconcealedbytheshortreddish-greybeard,growingtotheedgesofhisfirmlyclosinglips.Hisnoseisshortandstraight;hisforeheadgood,butbroadratherthanhigh;hiseyesblue,andwithalightinthemthatiskindlyorsharpaccordingtohismood.Heisofmediumheight,andfillsanaveragearm-chairwithasolidbulk,whichonthedayofourinterviewwasunpretentiouslycladinabusinesssuitofblueserge.Hisheaddroopssomewhatfromashortneck,whichdoesnottroubleitselftorisefarfromapairofmassiveshoulders.”

“Idon’tknowasIknowjustwhereyouwantmetobegin,”saidLapham.

“Mightbeginwithyourbirth;that’swheremostofusbegin,”repliedBartley.

AgleamofhumorousappreciationshotintoLapham’sblueeyes.

“Ididn’tknowwhetheryouwantedmetogoquitesofarbackasthat,”hesaid.“Butthere’snodisgraceinhavingbeenborn,andI.wasbornintheStateofVermont,prettywellupundertheCanadaline—sowellup,infactIcameverynearbeinganadoptivecitizen;forIwasboundtobeanAmericanofsomesort,fromthewordGo!Thatwasabout—well,letmesee!—prettynearsixtyyearsago;thisis75,andthatwas20.Well,sayI’mfifty-fiveyearsold;andIhavelived’em,too;notanhourofwastetimeaboutme,anywhere!Iwasbornonafarm,and—”

“Workedinthefieldssummersandwenttoschoolwinters:regulationthing?”Bartleycutin.

“Regulationthing,”saidLapham,acceptingthisirreverentversionofhishistorysomewhatdryly.

“Parentspoor,ofcourse,”suggestedthejournalist.“Anybarefootbusiness?Earlydeprivationofanykind,thatwouldencouragetheyouthfulreadertogoanddolikewise?Orphanmyself,youknow,”saidBartley,withasmileofcynicalgood-comradery.

Laphamlookedathimsilently,andthensaidwithquietself-respect,“Iguessifyouseethesethingsasajoke,mylifewon’tinterestyou.”

“Ohyes,itwill,”returnedBartley,unabashed.“You’llsee;it’llcomeoutallright.”Andinfactitdidso,intheinterviewwhichBartleyprinted.

“Mr.Lapham”hewrote,“passedrapidlyoverthestoryofhisearlylife,itspovertyanditshardships,sweetened,however,bytherecollectionsofadevotedmother,andafatherwho,ifsomewhatherinferiorineducation,wasnolessambitiousfortheadvancementofhischildren.Theywerequiet,unpretentiouspeople,religious,afterthefashionofthattime,andofsterlingmorality,andtheytaughttheirchildrenthesimplevirtuesoftheOldTestamentandPoorRichard’sAlmanac.”

Bartleycouldnotdenyhimselfthisgibe;buthetrustedtoLapham’sunliteraryhabitofmindforhissecurityinmakingit,andmostotherpeoplewouldconsideritsincerereporter’srhetoric.

1ThenarratorincludesthefactthatLaphammetBartley“inhisprivateofficebypreviousappointment”tosuggestthatLapham______.

2.Lapham’sreactiontoBartley’sarrivalinhisofficecanbestbedescribedas______.

3.BartleyinformsLaphamthatheisanorphanhimselfforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT:______.

4.AccordingtoBartley’ssketchofLapham,Silascreditshisparentswith______.

5.Throughoutthepassage,Bartley’sattitudetowardLaphamcanbestbedescribedasoneof______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.managedtosqueezeBarleyintoabusyscheduleofappointments

B.hashiredanofficestafftoattendtothedetailsofthebusiness

C.wishestoenhancehisimageandstatus

D.knowsthatBartleyplanstoaskhimpersonalquestions

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.antagonistic;hetakesaninstantdisliketoBartley

B.casual;hewantstoappearaneasygoingfellowandlaidback

C.cordial;hetreatsBartleylikeawelcomeguest

D.indifferent;hehasmorepressingmatterstoattendto

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.toinsinuatethatLapham’sdeprivationswerenotunique

B.towinLapham’ssympathy

C.toestablishrapportwithLapham

D.tolightenuptheconversation

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.bestowingonhimanhonestandopenpersonality

B.motivatinghimtosucceedinlife

C.exposinghimtotheOldTestamentandPoorRichard’sAlmanac

D.tougheninghimupforacareerasabusinessman

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.cynicism

B.resentment

C.contempt

D.Ingratitude

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.ThenarratorincludesthefactthatLaphammetBartley“inhisprivateofficebypreviousappointment”tosuggestthatLapham______.1敘述者描述了拉帕姆與巴特利“在他的私人辦公室會(huì)面”的事實(shí)，以此暗示拉帕姆______。

A.managedtosqueezeBarleyintoabusyscheduleofappointmentsA.設(shè)法把巴利擠進(jìn)了繁忙的會(huì)議日程中

B.hashiredanofficestafftoattendtothedetailsofthebusinessB.已雇用辦公室職員來處理業(yè)務(wù)細(xì)節(jié)

C.wishestoenhancehisimageandstatusC.希望提升自己的形象和地位

D.knowsthatBartleyplanstoaskhimpersonalquestionsD.知道巴特利打算問他一些私人問題

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第一段“當(dāng)巴特利˙哈伯德代替報(bào)紙上的項(xiàng)目發(fā)起人去采訪塞拉斯˙拉帕姆的‘波士頓的好人’系列時(shí)，拉帕姆按照事先的約定在他的私人辦公室里接待了他”，由此可推斷，在私人辦公室進(jìn)行的采訪肯定會(huì)涉及一些私人問題，并且下文對(duì)于他們兩個(gè)談話的描述也可以看出，巴特利采訪涉及到了拉帕姆從出生開始到以后的事情，所以該題選擇D項(xiàng)“知道巴特利打算問他一些私人問題”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“設(shè)法把巴利擠進(jìn)了繁忙的會(huì)議日程中”和C項(xiàng)“希望提升自己的形象和地位”沒有提到，這兩項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

B項(xiàng)“已雇用辦公室職員來處理業(yè)務(wù)細(xì)節(jié)”，文中沒有提到辦公室職員，只提到一個(gè)取信的男孩，該項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Lapham’sreactiontoBartley’sarrivalinhisofficecanbestbedescr