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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽中澳科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thesewerestubbornmen,noteasily(

)tochangetheirmind.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tilted

B.converted

C.persuaded

D.suppressed

【答案】C

【解析】考察形容詞和動詞的過去分詞辨析。Tiltled“傾斜的”;converted“修改的,改變的”;persuaded“說服,勸說”;suppressed“抑制的”。句意:他們很固執(zhí),不容易被說服改變注意。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

IsitsurprisingthatawaveofsadnesssweptovermeasIlookedforthelasttimeattheFlamingCliffs,gorgeousinthemorningsunshineofthatbrilliantAugustday?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.splendid

B.risky

C.restless

D.gloomy

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.splendid壯麗的,雄偉的B.risky有危險(xiǎn)(或風(fēng)險(xiǎn))的

C.restless坐立不安的,不耐煩的D.gloomy黑暗的,陰暗的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】gorgeous的意思為“非常漂亮的,美麗動人的”,用來形容烈火危崖的美麗壯闊的景色,splendid與之詞義相近,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】我最后一眼眺望烈火危崖,在八月燦爛的早晨陽光下,它美極了,這時一股悲傷席卷了我,這不是非常令人震驚嗎?

3.單選題

Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayingchess.He’scompletely______toit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.addicted

B.ascribed

C.tempted

D.overcome

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.addicted沉溺于,入迷,上癮B.ascribed歸于,歸咎于

C.tempted引誘,吸引D.overcome戰(zhàn)勝,克服

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】由關(guān)鍵信息“Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayingchess(他只想著下棋)”可知,他對下棋入了迷,除了這件事無心去做其他。因此,只有A選項(xiàng)詞義最符合句意。且固定搭配“beaddictedto”表示“對……上癮,沉溺于”。故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B項(xiàng)beascribedto(歸結(jié)于)、C項(xiàng)betemptedto(受誘惑做某事)和D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】他只想著下棋。他完全上癮了。

4.單選題

Compassionisagreatrespecterofjustice:wepitythosewhosuffer_____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shamelessly

B.unwittingly

C.vicariously

D.undeservedly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。D項(xiàng)“不應(yīng)得地,不當(dāng)?shù)亍?。A項(xiàng)“不知羞恥地”,B項(xiàng)“不知情地”,C項(xiàng)“代別人感受地”。結(jié)合句意:同情是對正義的極大尊重,我們同情那些遭受的人,因此只有D項(xiàng)符合。

5.單選題

Sometimestheseareclearlystatedbutmoreoftenthannottheyare________inattitudesandactions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.implicit

B.hidden

C.existent

D.covered

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“含蓄的,盲從的”;B選項(xiàng)“隱藏的”;C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)存的,存在的”;D選項(xiàng)“覆蓋的,隱藏著的”。句意:有時候這些東西被描述得很清晰,但是他們會在態(tài)度或者行動上()。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“clearly”和“but”,選A更符合題意,這些描述得很清楚,但是在行動或者態(tài)度方面他們是隱晦的。B,D選項(xiàng)一般和by搭配。C選項(xiàng)帶入句子中不符合邏輯。

6.單選題

Theyhadtoeata(n)(

)meal,ortheywouldbetoolatefortheconcert.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.temporary

B.hasty

C.immediate

D.urgent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。temporary“暫時的,臨時的”;hasty“匆忙的,輕率的”;immediate“立即的,直接的”;urgent“緊急的,急迫的”。

句意:他們只能急匆匆地吃了飯,不然音樂會他們就會遲到了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

Thestructureoftheglobaleconomy()thatdevelopingnationsputalltheireffortsintoraisingcash—usuallybyexportingwhatevervirginresourcestheindustrialworldmightdesire.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dictates

B.regulates

C.allows

D.appeals

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。dictate“命令;要求”;regulate“調(diào)節(jié)”;allow“允許”;appeal“呼吁;上訴”;句意:全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的結(jié)構(gòu)……發(fā)展中國家把所有的努力都投入到籌集資金上——通常是通過出口工業(yè)世界可能需要的任何原始資源。與“thestructureoftheglobaleconomy”搭配的只能是dictate,表示“全球經(jīng)濟(jì)要求”因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Herspeechwas(

)andcausedalotofangrycomment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prospective

B.prone

C.provocative

D.promising

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)prospective“未來的,預(yù)期的”;B選項(xiàng)prone“有…傾向的”;C選項(xiàng)provocative“刺激的,挑撥的,氣人的”;D選項(xiàng)promising“有希望的”。句意:她的演講很氣人,引起了許多憤怒的評論。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

9.單選題

Goodsalesmenknowby()thebestapproachtotakewithaparticularcustomer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bent

B.genius

C.instinct

D.faculty

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bent“天賦,愛好”;B選項(xiàng)genius“天才,天賦”;C選項(xiàng)instinct“本能,直覺”;D選項(xiàng)faculty“能力,功能”。句意:優(yōu)秀的推銷員憑直覺就知道應(yīng)對特定客戶的最佳方法。由選項(xiàng)意思,固定搭配和句意可知,C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

10.單選題

Thegeneralpublicdidn'tcareaboutthetrialandsowas(

)abouttheverdict.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enraged

B.apathetic

C.suspicious

D.saddened

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。enraged“激怒,暴怒”;apathetic“冷淡的,無興趣的”;suspicious“可疑的,猜疑的”;sadden“悲哀的,可悲的”;根據(jù)句意‘公眾不關(guān)心審判,也對判決結(jié)果(

)?!_定B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Thejudgerebukedthepolicefortheirtreatmentoftheprisoner.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.defended

B.reproved

C.approved

D.ratified

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)defendedv.辯護(hù),防護(hù),保衛(wèi);B選項(xiàng)reprovedv.責(zé)罵,譴責(zé),刁難;C選項(xiàng)approvedv.批準(zhǔn),贊成,審核;D選項(xiàng)ratifiedv.批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可。根據(jù)題意法官指責(zé)了警官對待犯人的方式可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

TheGovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthehomeless.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.all

C.that

D.which

【答案】A

【解析】考查賓語從句。句意:政府承諾盡其所能緩解無家可歸者的困難。whatliesinitspower是一個賓語從句,作動詞do的賓語,what在從句中做主語。all不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句,排除B選項(xiàng)。that在賓語從句中不能做主語,排除C選項(xiàng)。which引導(dǎo)賓語從句是意為“哪一個”,不符合句意,排除D選項(xiàng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Fromtheearliestdecadesofcolonizationtothe20thcentury,Americanshavecelebratedandlargelytakenforgrantedtheseeminglyendlessbountyoftheirland.NotuntiltheearlytwentiethcenturydidasignificantconservationmovementdevelopbeforetheproddingofprofessionalresourcemanagersliketheforesterGiffordPinchot,andpoliticianslikeTheodoreRoosevelt.Themovementwasaresponsetoanevidentdwindlingofknowmineralresources,thedecimationofvirginforests,andadeclineinthefishandgameavailabletosportsmen.Itwasalsoanintegralexpressionofthepoliticalmovementknownasprogressivism,whichstressed,amongotherthings,theuseofgovernmentpower,guidedbyscientificknowledgeanddemocraticprinciples,tosolvenational,social,andeconomicproblems.Theprogressiveconservationistspushedintoexistenceasubstantialbodyoflegislationatstateandnationallevelsthataimedattherationalmanagementofresources.Forthemostpart,however,theselawshadmoreformthansubstance,andinpracticetheexploitationofnaturecontinuedandlargelyunchecked.

Bythe1920’sprogressivismhadfadedaway,butitsenthusiasmforscientificmanagementandresearchremainedactiveinthebusinesscommunity.Boththecommitmenttoresourcemanagementresearchbyindustryandtheallocationoffundstoseekoutuntappedresourcesgrewrapidly.Scienceandtechnologylinkedupmorecloselythanbeforetodevisemeansfortheirexploitation.

Theamalgamofscience,technology,andbusinessinterestsnotonlyfosteredthecontinuedgrowthofolderindustries,butalsospawnednewindustriesthatfosteredeconomicexpansionatgreatenvironmentalcost.Thedevelopmentofelectricpowerraisedmanufacturingproductivityandthematerialstandardofliving,butalsopollutedtheairthroughthecombustionoffossilfuelsinhugeamounts.Thespreadofautomotivetransportationentailedmobilityandproductivity,butexactedthepriceoflong-termenvironmentalcosts,voraciousenergyconsumption,andexpropriationoflandforrailways.Themultifacetedpetrochemicalindustrylistedamongitsbenefitsbetteragriculturalproductivityfromtheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,butcontributedheavilytoair,water,andsoilpollution.TheaviationindustrypromotedmobilityandcohesionwithinthenationandhelpedtoendAmericanisolationfromtherestoftheworld,butpromotedanewdimensionofairandnoisepollution,energydemands,andpressureonscarcelandinurbanareasforairports.

AmericanurbanizationandindustrializationcontinuedtoacceleratebetweenWorldWarIandthe1970's,withonlyatemporaryslumpinthedepressionera.Demandforiron,steel,coal,oil,gas,water,andfoodrockedaheadduringtheseyears,stimulatedparticularlybytheeconomicgrowthassociatedwithWorldWarII.Bythe1970'stheindustrialmightoftheUnitedStateswasanoverpoweringnationalandglobalreality.Withsixpercentoftheworld'speople,itconsumesannuallysomethirty-fivepercentoftheworld'savailableresources,whilegeneratingproportionateburdensofharmfulwastes.WhileAmericanshavebeenproudoftheirtechnicalandindustrialpreeminence,itwasonlyinthe1950’sthatpersuasiveenvironmentalthinkingbegantoremindthemthatbeinganeconomicsuperpowerisamixedblessingwithprofoundecologicalconsequences.

1.TheAmericanshavealwaysbelievedthattheUnitedStates().

2.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionintheUnitedStateswouldnothavebeenpossibleifithadnotbeenfor().

3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsenvironmentallawsandregulationsintheUnitedStatesis(

).

4.Inparagraph3,theauthortriestoaccountfor()intheUnitedStates.

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasthelargestlandareaintheworld

B.enjoysinexhaustibleresources

C.isademocracythatiscelebratedbyothercountries

D.willdevelopaconservationmovementbeforetheproddingofprofessionalresourcemanagersandpoliticians

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecommitmentsofkeyprofessionalsandpoliticians

B.hardevidencesofenvironmentaldegradation

C.theprevalentpoliticalideology

D.alltheabove

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.misleading

C.positive

D.neutral

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thedeclineofprogressivism

B.continuedtechnologicalandeconomicadvances

C.worseningecologicalconditions

D.thecontributionsofresourcesinindustrialgrowth

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.economicprogresshastakenaserioustollonecologyintheUnitedStates

B.theeconomicstatusoftheUnitedStatesisablessing

C.theAmericansshouldberemindedoftheneedtoprotectnature

D.theUnitedStatesneedstoconductprofoundecologicalresearch

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭,“Americanshavecelebratedandlargelytakenforgrantedtheseeminglyendlessbountyoftheirland.”,可知美國人慶祝并且理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們的土地資源似乎無窮無盡??赏茢喑雒绹耸冀K相信,他們的可以享受無窮無盡的資源。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段,“Notuntiltheearlytwentiethcenturydidasignificantconservationmovementdevelopbeforetheproddingofprofessionalresourcemanagers…”,可知專業(yè)資深管理人員發(fā)起了進(jìn)步運(yùn)動。以及下文提到一些進(jìn)步主義者提出制定法律對資源進(jìn)行合理利用。選項(xiàng)A和C符合題意。又根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段提到了美國的環(huán)境問題,可知環(huán)境退化已經(jīng)具有了確鑿的證據(jù),選項(xiàng)B符合題意。所以A,B,C三項(xiàng)都包括,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句,“theselawshadmoreformthansubstance,andinpracticetheexploitationofnaturecontinuedandlargelyunchecked.”,可知作者認(rèn)為這些法律的形式多于實(shí)質(zhì),在實(shí)踐中,對自然的剝削仍在繼續(xù),而且沒有受到限制。所以作者對美國環(huán)保法律法規(guī)的態(tài)度是批判的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段,“Theamalgamofscience,technology,andbusinessinterestsnotonlyfosteredthecontinuedgrowthofolderindustries,butalsospawnednewindustriesthatfosteredeconomicexpansionatgreatenvironmentalcost.”,可知科學(xué)、技術(shù)和商業(yè)利益的融合不僅促進(jìn)了老工業(yè)的持續(xù)增長,而且還催生了以環(huán)境問題為代價的促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張的新工業(yè)。下文繼續(xù)舉例說明了一些工業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展給環(huán)境帶來了巨大的破壞??赏茢喑鲎髡咴诘谌沃饕墙忉屃嗣绹h(huán)境惡化的原因。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句,“…itwasonlyinthe1950’sthatpersuasiveenvironmentalthinkingbegantoremindthemthatbeinganeconomicsuperpowerisamixedblessingwithprofoundecologicalconsequences.”,可知直到20世紀(jì)50年代,有說服力的環(huán)境思想才開始提醒他們,成為一個經(jīng)濟(jì)超級大國是一件喜憂參半的事情,經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展同時也帶來了嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題??赏茢喑鼋?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對美國的生態(tài)環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.單選題

TheChinese,whobegansystematicastronomicalandweatherobservationshortlyaftertheancientEgyptians,wereassiduousrecord-keepersandbecauseofthiscanclaimhumanity'slongestcontinuous(

)ofnaturalevents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.defiance

B.documentation

C.maintenance

D.domination

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)的defiance“挑戰(zhàn),挑釁,蔑視”;B選項(xiàng)的documentation“文件”;C選項(xiàng)的maintenance“維持,維修,保養(yǎng)”;D選項(xiàng)的domination“支配,統(tǒng)治”。根據(jù)句意‘中國人繼古埃及人之后旋即展開了有系統(tǒng)的天文與氣候觀察,可謂是勤勉不輟的文獻(xiàn)記錄者,基于這一原因,中國人可聲稱擁有人類歷史上對自然事件最漫長悠久、持之以恒的文獻(xiàn)記載’確定B選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Iwasshockedtofindafrontstorythatwasmore()initsnaturethanitwasinformative.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sentimental

B.sensitive

C.sensational

D.sensible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sentimental“傷感的,情感的”,B選項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的,善解人意的”,C選項(xiàng)sensational“轟動的,聳人聽聞的”,D選項(xiàng)sensible“明智的,理智的”。句意:當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)一篇頭版報(bào)道在本質(zhì)上比它提供的信息更敏感時,我感到震驚。因此,A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

16.單選題

Rao’s,thelegendaryeastHarlemItalianeatery,ismorethanahundredblocksabovetheWallStreet.ButwithaclientelethatincludessomeofthecorporateAmerica’sleadinglights,bigbusinessisneverfaraway.ConsiderthetablehostedonenightlastyearbyRao’sregular,Richard(Bo)Dietl—hewasjoinedbyGeneralElectric’sCEO,JeffreyImmelt,NBCchairmanBobWrightandLaw&OrdercreatorDickWolf.WolfwasjustenteringnegotiationsforanewcontractforLaw&OrdertokeeprunningonGE-ownedNBC.Noonesignedanycontractsorhaggledoverfiguresthatnight.Butnotlongafter,NBCannounceditwouldbroadcastLaw&Orderthrough2008.WolfsaysnowthatDietl’sdinneratRao’swaskeytosmoothingoutthenegotiations:“Itwasenormouslyhelpfulforhimtogetusalltogetherinthatsetting.”

Withhisjust-publishedbook,BusinessLunchatations,Dietlhopestolaunchhimselfastheauthorityonhoweveryonecansharpenhisnetworkingsocialskills.

Inhis$7,000Italiansuits,Dietltellstalesofhisadventureswiththerichandfamous;golfingwithformerGEchairmanJackWelch,fly-fishingwithformerPepsiCochairmanRogerEnrico,diningadeuxwithViacom’sSumnerRedstoneorcomparingnotesonprivatejetswithhispalDonaldTrump.Dietlsayshe’searnedthesemen’strustbymakingitclearhewantsnothingmorethantoshowthemagoodtimeandshareagoodlaugh.“Youdon’tdothisthinking,oh,whatbusinesscanIgetoutofthem?”hesays.“Youdoitforsheerfriendship.Andthenthegoodthingsjustcomeout.”Corporatebossessaytheyappreciatethesell.“Bo’saguyyouwanttodoafavorfor,”saysWelch,“becauseyouknowhe’lldoafavorforyou.”

Inhisbook,ofcourse,Dietlurgesreaderstodomorethanjustbenicetostrangersandwaitforgoodkarma.Networkingtipsrangefromhowtolistenandaskquestionsinconversationswithstrangers—eyecontact,uprightpostureandclarifyingquestionsaremusts—topracticalpointerslike“keepgoingbacktothebuffet”(toincreasethenumberofcontactsatacrowdedevent)and“wearanoriginalaccessory”(toensurestickingoutinanewacquaintance’smind).Still,Dietlsaysthemostcommonlymissedsecretofnetworkingisstartingwiththehumantouch.“Ifthere’sgoingtobebusiness,possiblytherecouldbebusiness,”hesays.“Butit’sgottastartoutfromthefriendshipside.”

26.WolfhascometobelievethatthereasonLaw&Orderwasextendedto2008was________.

27.ByreferringtoDietl’sbook,theauthorintendstoshow________.

28.Itisimpliedthatyoucanimproveyournetworkingskillsby________.

29.Dietlconcludesthatthemostimportantthingtodoisto________.

30.Thebesttitleforthistextmightbe________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theItalianfood

B.theydidn’thavetogofarfromWallstreettogettoRao’s

C.theydidn’thaggleoverdinner

D.Dietl’sget-together

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Bo’sintelligences

B.Richard’scharm

C.Mr.Dietl’sfame

D.Mr.Dietl’sauthority

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.havingadventureswiththerichandfamous

B.wearingexpensivesuits

C.doingfavorsandlaughing

D.beingfriendly

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.keepgoingbacktothebuffet

B.beginwithfriendship

C.touchpeople

D.keepintouchwithcontacts

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AdventureswiththeRichandFamous

B.FavorsReceived

C.MeetMeforLunchatation

D.GoodTimesandLaughter

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】26.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句WolfsaysnowthatDietl’sdinneratRao’swaskeytosmoothingoutthenegotiations:“Itwasenormouslyhelpfulforhimtogetusalltogetherinthatsetting.”(沃爾夫說,現(xiàn)在迪特爾在拉奧餐廳的晚餐是促成談判順利進(jìn)行的關(guān)鍵:“他把我們所有人聚在一起,這對他非常有幫助?!保?,所以D選項(xiàng)“迪特爾的聚會”正確。A選項(xiàng)“意大利菜”,B選項(xiàng)“他們不需要從華爾街走很遠(yuǎn)就能到餐廳”和C選項(xiàng)“他們吃飯時沒有討價還價”與題目沒有直接關(guān)系,故錯誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

27.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Withhisjust-publishedbook,BusinessLunchatations,Dietlhopestolaunchhimselfastheauthorityonhoweveryonecansharpenhisnetworkingsocialskills.(迪特爾剛剛出版《商務(wù)午餐》這本書,希望成為教人提高人際交往技巧的權(quán)威。),作者通過出版的書想要表達(dá)迪特爾的權(quán)威性,所以D選項(xiàng)“迪特爾的權(quán)威”正確,突出迪特爾的權(quán)威是為了讓讀者信服他的社交技巧,名望在這里沒有太大用處,也不是重點(diǎn),故C選項(xiàng)“迪特爾的名望”錯誤。A選項(xiàng)“鮑勃的智慧”和B選項(xiàng)“理查德的魅力”:不是表達(dá)的重點(diǎn),故錯誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

28.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Dietlsayshe’searnedthesemen’strustbymakingitclearhewantsnothingmorethantoshowthemagoodtimeandshareagoodlaugh.(迪特爾表示,他已經(jīng)贏得了這些男人的信任,因?yàn)樗鞔_表示,他只是想和他們共度一段美好時光,與他們一起開懷大笑。)和最后一句“Bo’saguyyouwanttodoafavorfor,”saysWelch,“becauseyouknowhe’lldoafavorforyou.”(韋爾奇說:“鮑勃是你想幫的人,因?yàn)槟阒浪麜湍??!保?,可知可以通過讓別人愉快和幫助別人提高社交技能,所以C選項(xiàng)“樂于助人,帶來歡笑”正確;只有D選項(xiàng)“友好”還不夠,故錯誤。A選項(xiàng)“與富人和名人一起冒險(xiǎn)”和B選項(xiàng)“穿名貴的衣服”,根據(jù)第三段:Inhis$7,000Italiansuits,Dietltellstalesofhisadventureswiththerichandfamous(迪特爾穿著價值7000美元的意大利西裝,講述著他與富人和名人的冒險(xiǎn)故事),這里講的迪特爾書中的內(nèi)容,并不是社交技巧,故錯誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

29.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句Dietlsaysthemostcommonlymissedsecretofnetworkingisstartingwiththehumantouch.(迪特爾說,最常被忽視的秘訣是人與人之間的人際交往從接觸開始。),可知人際交往中最重要的是C選項(xiàng)“與人接觸”,而不是D選項(xiàng)“保持聯(lián)系”。B選項(xiàng)“建立友誼”:根據(jù)第三段第四句Youdoitforsheerfriendship.Andthenthegoodthingsjustcomeout.(你這么做純粹是為了友誼。然后好事就會出現(xiàn)。),建立友誼有幫助,沒有說到這是最重要的,故錯誤。A選項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)去吃自助餐”:根據(jù)第四段第二句topracticalpointerslike“keepgoingbacktothebuffet”(toincreasethenumberofcontactsatacrowdedevent)(還有一些實(shí)用的技巧,比如“繼續(xù)去吃自助餐”,在擁擠的場合增加聯(lián)系人的數(shù)量),吃自助餐沒有說是最重要的,故錯誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

30.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文講述社交技巧,通過營造愉快的氛圍從而促成情感信任,所以D選項(xiàng)“美好時光和歡樂笑聲”正確。A選項(xiàng)“與富人和名人的冒險(xiǎn)”,B選項(xiàng)“接受的幫助”和C選項(xiàng)“午餐的相遇”是文章的部分內(nèi)容,不足以概括全文,故錯誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Themostsuccessfulpost-careerathletesarethosewhocantaketheidentityandlifeskillstheylearnedinsportsand()themtoanotherareaoflife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.utilize

B.employ

C.apply

D.exert

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。utilize“利用”;employ“使用,采用”;apply“申請,應(yīng)用”;exert“運(yùn)用,發(fā)揮”。句意:最成功的退役后的運(yùn)動員是那些將他們從運(yùn)動中學(xué)到的技巧和同一性運(yùn)用到生活的其他領(lǐng)域的人。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Before1945,hardlyanyoneoutsideofNewMexicohadeverheardofAlamogordo.In1960itspopulationnumbered21,723.Eversince1898,whenthetownhadbeenbuiltbytheSouthernPacificRailroad,Alamogordohadbeenalonelytown.Thelandarounditwaslargelydesert,andlargelyempty.

Becauseitwasisolatedandbecausetheweatherwasalmostalwaysclearandpeaceful,aspotofdesertnearAlamogordowaschosenasthelastsiteforthefirstatomicbombeverexploded.

AtdawnonJuly16,1945,theatomicbombwassetoff.Observersagreedthattheyhadwitnessedsomethingunlikeanythingeverseenbymenbefore,ahuge,colorfulfireball,morebrilliantthanthesunflashingasitroseformilesintotheair.Neverbeforehadmenreleasedsomuchpoweratonetime,norhadanynationeverpossessedweaponasterribleanddestructiveastheatomicbomb.

Forseveralweeks,thetestwaskeptsecret.WhenanatomicbombwasdroppedfromanAmericanplaneonHiroshima,Japan,newspapersandradiostationsalloverAmericatoldofthetestofthebombinNewMexico.Almosteverybodywasamazedtolearnwherethebombhadbeenmadeandtested;thedesertsoftheSouthwesthadhiddenthesecretwell.

Whennewsoftheatomicbombanditsdestructivenesswasannounced,peopleallovertheworldwonderedwhatothernewweaponswerebeingpreparedintheNewMexicodesert.Somepeopledoubtedthatthesecretofmakingatomicbombscouldbekeptfromothercountries.Someevendoubtedthewisdomofusingsopowerfulaweapon.Butnoonedoubtedthatanewkindofwar—andanewkindofworld—hadbegunatAlamogordo,onesummermorningin1945.

1.Alamogordowaschosenasthetestsitemainlybecause().

2.Whichofthefollowingisthetoneofthispassage?

3.Thispassageismainlyabout().

4.Afterthefirstatomicbombexplosion,everybodyagreedthat().

5.WhenwastheatomicbombdroppedonHiroshima?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itslocationwouldhidethesecretwell

B.italwayshadanenjoyableclimate

C.itwassituatedinsouthwesternNewMexico

D.itwasconnectedtoothercitiesbyarailway

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Encouragement.

B.Fear.

C.Anxiety.

D.Noneoftheabove.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theselectionofthetestsiteforthefirstatomicbomb

B.thedestructiveforceofthefirstatomicbomb

C.thesecretofAlamogordo

D.nuclearwar

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itwasnotwisetousesuchapowerfulweapon

B.itwaswisetochooseAlamogordoasthetestsite

C.manhadenteredtheageofnuclear

D.itwasnotpossibletokeepthetechnologyofmakingatomicbombssecret

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AtdawnonJuly16,1945.

B.Severalweeksafterthetest.

C.Assoonasthesecretwasrevealed.

D.Immediatelyafterthetest.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“chosenasthetestsite”可以定位到文章第二段Becauseitwasisolatedandbecausetheweatherwasalmostalwaysclearandpeaceful,aspotofdesertnearAlamogordowaschosenasthelastsiteforthefirstatomicbombeverexploded.(由于地處偏僻,而且天氣幾乎總是晴朗平和,阿拉莫戈多附近的一處沙漠被選為有史以來第一顆原子彈爆炸的最后地點(diǎn)。),說明選擇阿拉莫戈多作為試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)的原因是它地處偏僻,同時第四段最后一句也說到Almosteverybodywasamazedtolearnwherethebombhadbeenmadeandtested;thedesertsoftheSouthwesthadhiddenthesecretwell.(幾乎每個人都驚訝地得知炸彈是在哪里制造和測試的;西南部的沙漠很好地隱藏了這個秘密。),說明偏僻的沙漠能很好地隱藏秘密,是選擇其作為試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)的原因。因此A選項(xiàng)“它的位置能很好地隱藏秘密”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它總是氣候宜人”,根據(jù)原文可知,天氣好是原因之一,但不是最主要的原因,所以B錯誤。C選項(xiàng)“它位于新墨西哥州西南部”只是介紹了阿拉莫戈多的位置,沒有說明選擇它作為試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)的原因,所以C錯誤。D選項(xiàng)“它通過鐵路與其他城市相連”,原文只說它是由南太平洋鐵路公司建成的,沒有說它和其他城市相連,所以D錯誤。

第2題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章首先介紹了阿拉莫戈多的背景,然后描述了原子彈爆炸事件和人們對其的反應(yīng),整體是站在一個比較客觀的態(tài)度來講述事件經(jīng)過的,沒有加入個人的情感。A選項(xiàng)“鼓勵”,B選項(xiàng)“恐懼”,C選項(xiàng)“焦慮”均不符合文章基調(diào),因此D選項(xiàng)“以上都不是”正確。

第3題:主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞阿拉莫戈多這個地點(diǎn)展開敘述,首先介紹了它的位置和地理環(huán)境,引出下文它作為原子彈爆炸秘密試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn),這個秘密公開時所有人都感到很驚訝,因此C選項(xiàng)“阿拉莫戈多的秘密”符合文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)“第一顆原子彈試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)的選定”,B選項(xiàng)“第一顆原子彈的破壞力”,D選項(xiàng)“核戰(zhàn)爭”都只說明了文章的一部分,不能代表全文的主旨,所以A,B,D錯誤。

第4題:推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段最后一句Butnoonedoubtedthatanewkindofwar—andanewkindofworld—hadbegunatAlamogordo,onesummermorningin1945.(但沒有人懷疑,一場新的戰(zhàn)爭——一個新的世界——在1945年夏天的一個早晨,從阿拉莫戈多開始了。),1945年夏天的早晨說明是第一顆原子彈爆炸的時間,新的戰(zhàn)爭和世界開始了說明人類開始使用原子彈等核武器,進(jìn)入了核武器時代。因此C選項(xiàng)“人類已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了核時代”正確。A選項(xiàng)“使用如此強(qiáng)大的武器是不明智的”只是部分人的想法,所以A錯誤。B選項(xiàng)“選擇阿拉莫戈多作為試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)是明智之舉”,D選項(xiàng)“制造原子彈的技術(shù)不可能保密”在文中沒有提及,所以B,D錯誤。

第5題:客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第一、二句Forseveralweeks,thetestwaskeptsecret.WhenanatomicbombwasdroppedfromanAmericanplaneonHiroshima,Japan,newspapersandradiostationsalloverAmericatoldofthetestofthebombinNewMexico.(幾個星期以來,試驗(yàn)一直保密。當(dāng)一顆原子彈從美國飛機(jī)投到日本廣島時,美國各地的報(bào)紙和廣播電臺都在報(bào)道新墨西哥州的原子彈試驗(yàn)。),說明在試驗(yàn)之后過了幾周才正式投放原子彈。因此B選項(xiàng)“試驗(yàn)過后幾周”正確。A選項(xiàng)“1945年7月16日黎明時分”,由原文可知這是試驗(yàn)的時間,不是在廣島投下原子彈的時間,所以A錯誤。C選項(xiàng)“秘密一經(jīng)披露后”,當(dāng)在廣島投下原子彈之后,試驗(yàn)的秘密才被揭露,所以C錯誤。D選項(xiàng)“試驗(yàn)后立即投放”,由原文可知是過了幾周后才投放的,所以D錯誤。

19.單選題

ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenapreviousrecordorperformanceissurpassed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceededt

B.matchedt

C.maintainedt

D.announced

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。surpass表示“超越,勝過”;A項(xiàng)exceed“超過”,B項(xiàng)match“相配,比得上”,C項(xiàng)maintain“維持,主張”,D項(xiàng)announce“宣布”。句意:在奧運(yùn)會上,當(dāng)以前的記錄或成績被超越時,總是令人激動不已。根據(jù)句意可知,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

TheNuttyProfessorwaswrittenoffas(),butinactuality,hewasasmartman!

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.complicity

B.effigy

C.inane

D.diatribe

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)complicity“共謀;串通;共犯關(guān)系”;B選項(xiàng)effigy“雕像;肖像”;C選項(xiàng)inane“空洞的;愚蠢的”;D選項(xiàng)diatribe“誹謗;惡罵”。句意:肥佬教授被描寫成愚蠢的,但是在現(xiàn)實(shí)中他卻是一個聰明的人。結(jié)合句意可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Appliedscienceis()discoveringwaystousetheknowledgeoftheoreticalscience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.concernedabout

B.combinedwith

C.concernedfor

D.concernedwith

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。beconcernedabout“擔(dān)心,關(guān)心”;becombinedwith“與……聯(lián)合”;beconcernedfor“為……擔(dān)憂”;beconcernedwith“涉及,參與,關(guān)心”。根據(jù)后面“探究理論科學(xué)知識的運(yùn)用方法”可知是appliedscience“應(yīng)用科學(xué)”涉及到的具體內(nèi)容,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

22.寫作題

Describechildrensurfingthenetbrieflyandgiveyourcomments.

【答案】Nowadays,theInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresourcesforpeople.AlmostallhouseholdshaveaccesstotheInternet;however,beforepeopleconnectingtheInternet,theyneedtobeawareofitsdisadvantagesandadvantages.Childrenofnetusershavebecomeabigconcern.MostparentsdonotrealizethedangersinvolvedwhentheirchildrenlogontotheInternet.Whenchildrenareonline,theycaneasilybeluredintosomethingdangerous.Whenchildrentalktoothersonline,theydonotrealizetheycouldactuallybetalkingtoaharmfulperson.Asaresult,therehavebeenmanycaseswherechildrenhavebeenconvincedtomeetpeopletheyhavetalkedwithonline.Inaddition,childrenmayalsoreceivepornographyonlinebymistake;therefore,causingconcernamongparentseverywhere.WhethersurfingtheWeb,readingnewsgroups,orusingemail,childrencanbeexposedtoextremelyinappropriatematerial.Pornographicsitestendtomakesuretheyarethefirstsitestobelistedinanysearcharea;thus,childrencomeacrosssuchsiteseasily.

Wecouldcontroltheissuefromthefollowingthreeaspects.Firstandforemost,parentsareresponsiblefortheirownchildrenontheInternetbecausethereareavailableservicestoprotectchildren.Further,tokeepchildrensafe,parentsandteachersmustbeawareofthedangers.Theymustactivelyguideandguardtheirchildrenonlineandshouldtalktochildrenaboutwhatisonlineandwhatmighthappenonline.Inaddition,thecompaniesshoulddevelopanumberoftoolsavailabletodaythatmayhelpkeeptheInternetenvironmentsaferforchildren.Inotherwords,childrenwanttoexplorethings;however,therearepeopleontheInternetthatarejusttoopersuasive.

23.單選題

Ifearlyhumans(

)asmuchastheydid,theyprobably(

)toevolveintodifferentspecies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.didnotmoveandintermingle...wouldcontinue

B.wouldnotmoveandintermingle...hadcontinued

C.hadnotmovedandintermingled...wouldhavecontinued

D.werenottomoveandintermingle...couldhavecontinued

【答案】C

【解析】由題干句末“進(jìn)化成不同物種可知”,本題考查虛擬條件句。題干中的主語是earlyhumans“早期的人類”,說明這是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬。因此只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

24.單選題

“Betterlatethannever”isa____thatisveryfamiliartomostEnglishspeakers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plaudit

B.platitude

C.plenty

D.plenary

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.plaudit贊美B.platitude陳詞濫調(diào)

C.plenty豐富D.plenary全體會議

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯

【解題思路】空格處所填詞的后面有一個定語從句對它進(jìn)行解釋,其句意為“對于大多數(shù)說英語的人來說非常熟悉”;另外,該詞指的是前面的俗語“遲做總比不做好”,由此可知,空格處的內(nèi)容與“人們非常熟悉的俗語”類似,因此,B選項(xiàng)platitude“陳詞濫調(diào)”符合原句語義邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原句語義邏輯。

【句意】“遲做總比不做好”是陳詞濫調(diào),大多數(shù)說英語的人都對此非常熟悉。

25.單選題

HeimpliedthatthePresidenthadliedand()obstructedjustice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nonetheless

B.however

C.thereby

D.likewise

【答案】C

【解析】連詞辨析,考查語句之間聯(lián)系的把握。nonetheless“盡管如此”;however“然而”;thereby“因此”;likewise“同樣地”。句意:他暗示道:總統(tǒng)說謊了,并且因此使事情變得不公正。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

26.單選題

______thatratherthanavoidcapturehepresentedhimselfattheprisongates.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Legendhasit

B.Ashaslegend

C.Legendashasit

D.Asithaslegend

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:據(jù)說,為了不被抓,他去自首了。A選項(xiàng)Legendhasit“據(jù)說”為固定搭配,符合題意,其余選項(xiàng)用法錯誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

IfEnglishisnotourfirstlanguage,youcanoftenbepuzzledbywaysofexpressionthatthenativespeakerofEnglishdoesnotevenhaveto____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thinkout

B.thinkabout

C.thinkover

D.thinkfor

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.thinkout仔細(xì)權(quán)衡B.thinkabout考慮(到)

C.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮D.thinkfor思考;為……著想

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】短語辨析

【解題思路】空格處所填詞的主語為“以英語為母語的人”,根據(jù)上下文語境,母語者在使用自己的語言時,不需要經(jīng)過太多的思考,他們脫口而出的很多表達(dá)在非母語者看來是難以理解的,C選項(xiàng)thinkover“仔細(xì)考慮”最符合前后文語境。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)thinkout“仔細(xì)權(quán)衡”,側(cè)重于指在采取行動前把方方面面都考慮到;

B選項(xiàng)thinkabout“考慮(到)”,側(cè)重于指為解決問題而動腦筋思考;

D選項(xiàng)thinkfor“為……著想”,側(cè)重于指替某人著想;接時間時,也可以指思考的時間。

【句意】如果英語不是我們的第一語言,你可能經(jīng)常會被一些以英語為母語的人不用思考就能理解的表達(dá)方式所迷惑。

28.單選題

SanFranciscoclimbsandfallsovernumeroushills,whichprovide(

)viewsofthewidebayandtheGoldenGateBridge.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.flashy

B.transient

C.breathtaking

D.ambiguous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。flashy“閃光的,瞬間的”;transient“短暫的”;breathtaking“驚人的,驚險(xiǎn)的,令人激動的”;ambiguous“模糊不清的”。句意:舊金山位于高低起伏的小山上,能讓人們看到令人激動的大灣以及金門橋。由climbsandfallsovernumeroushills以及空格后的widebay“寬闊海灣”可知海灣和金門橋的景象是令人激動的。答案C

29.單選題

MobyDick,nowregardedasagreatworkofAmericanliterature,wasvirtually___whenitwasfirstpublished,anditwasnotuntilmanyyearslaterthatMelville’sachievementswere___.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.renowned...relegated

B.notorious...justified

C.hailed...understood

D.ignored...re

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