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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題
Itisnotuncommonforthere(
)problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.being
B.wouldbe
C.be
D.tobe
【答案】D
【解析】句意:老人與年輕人之間存在著溝通問題是很常見的。
固定搭配。itis+形容詞+fortheretobe...。
2.翻譯題
WhenvisitingtheU.K.andlookingtoseewhatphonesthelocalsuse,oddsarethateveryotheronehasGoogleorAndroiddeviceinhand.ResearchfromKantarWorldpanelComTechbywayoftheMobileBusinessBriefingindicatesthatAndroidphonescommanda49.9percentmarketshareintheU.K.,upfrom29percentayearago.MuchoftheAndroidsharecomesattheexpenseofacompetitoryoumightexpecttobehurtingtoobadly:Apple’siPhone.
ThereareafewreasonsIcanthinkofthatexplainthenumbers,andIexpectabitofareversalinthenextsixmonthsorso.First,eventhoughtheiPhone4wasapopularmodelformorethanayear,otherAndroidphonesarrivedtothemarketbeforethetraditionalyearlyiPhonerefresh.IsuspectsomeintheU.K.decidednottowaitfortheiPhone4SandinsteadpurchasedanewSamsungorHTCdevice.Indeed,thesetwohandsetmakersaccountedfor83percentofallAndroidsalesintheU.K.inthethree-monthperiodendingOct.2.
【答案】答:
如果你在英國,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)街上每兩個人中就有一個使用的是安裝谷歌或安卓系統(tǒng)的智能手機(jī)。市場研究公司KantarWorldpanelComTech通過移動商業(yè)簡報(bào)完成的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),安卓手機(jī)在英國市場的市占率達(dá)49.9%,環(huán)比上升了29%。而安卓手機(jī)的市場份額大多數(shù)來自于蘋果公司的iPhone。
為什么市場份額會有這么大的變動?我想原因有很多,而且我預(yù)計(jì)在未來六個月內(nèi)將有一定的反彈。首先,雖然iPhone4已經(jīng)流行了一年多,但更多的安卓手機(jī)趁蘋果公司新款發(fā)布會之前進(jìn)入了市場。我猜測一些人決定不再等待iPhone4S,轉(zhuǎn)而購買了三星或者HTC的新款手機(jī)。截至十月二日,在過去的三個月期間,這兩大手機(jī)生產(chǎn)商占據(jù)了英國安卓手機(jī)83%的份額。
3.單選題
TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture”,thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.
Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper―printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.
Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateisprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.
PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem.”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”
Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVDmailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasblunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?“Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid,“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”
Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein,“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping.”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,whichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital—onlysubscription.
“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness.”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’redoingthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituation,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethatlessaggressive.”
1.TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto(
).
2.Perttisuggeststhatinfaceofthepresentsituation,TheTimesshould(
).
3.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs5and6thata“l(fā)egacyproduct”(
).
4.Perettibelievesthatinachangingworld(
).
5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.theincreasingonlineandsales
B.thepressurefromitsinvestors
C.thecomplaintsfromitsreaders
D.thehighcostofoperation
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.makestrategicadjustments
B.endtheprinteditionforgood.
C.seeknewsourcesofleadership.
D.aimforefficientmanagement
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes
B.ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers
C.willhavethecostofprintingreduced
D.expandsthepopularityofthepaper.
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected
B.cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving
C.aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges
D.legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce.
B.CherishthenewspapersStillinYourHand
C.KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion
D.MakeYourPrintNewspapersaLuxuryGood
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:A
第3題:B
第4題:C
第5題:D
【解析】1.文章第二段Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper―printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints提到現(xiàn)在發(fā)行一份紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙所需要的印刷機(jī)、配送卡是奢侈。在當(dāng)下,只發(fā)行電子版報(bào)紙的同類報(bào)紙不受這種經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的制約。選項(xiàng)D“昂貴的運(yùn)營費(fèi)用”符合題意。
2.文章第四段第一句PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway提到Peretti認(rèn)為泰晤士報(bào)不應(yīng)該花時間去思考停止印刷紙質(zhì)版,而是應(yīng)該尋找正確的方法去解決問題。選項(xiàng)A“進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整”符合題意。
3.文章第六段第一句themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor提到最忠誠的顧客們依舊會選擇他們一直喜歡的產(chǎn)品;makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit專門為最忠誠客戶為生,由此推斷選項(xiàng)B“專門為最忠誠客戶為生”符合題意。
4.文章最后一段最后一句inthosesituation,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethatlessaggressive提到碰到那種情況,迎難而上要比無所作為好。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
5.文章主要講述了報(bào)紙行業(yè)為防止被淘汰而采取對策。文章第五、六段提到不應(yīng)該立即取消或者淘汰報(bào)紙行業(yè),而應(yīng)該把它變成一種更像文化遺產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品,不斷提高報(bào)紙的價格,變成一種奢侈品(Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
4.單選題
Ifapersonisinastatebetweensleepingandbeingawake,oftenasaresultofheatordrinkingalcohol,hefeels_______.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.tiresome
B.fatigued
C.drowsy
D.restless
【答案】C
【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】
A.tiresome討厭的,令人厭煩的B.fatigued身心交瘁,精疲力竭
C.drowsy困倦的,昏昏欲睡的D.restless坐立不安的,不耐煩的
【答案】C
【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞betweensleepingandbeingawake,可知這里指一個人半夢半醒時的感覺,drowsy符合語境,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)不符合語境。
【句意】如果一個人處于半夢半醒的狀態(tài),通常是由于發(fā)熱或飲酒,他會感到昏昏欲睡。
5.翻譯題
Ofcourse,thereisfarmoreoilundergroundthancanberecovered.Itmaybeinapooltoosmallortoofarfromapotentialmarkettojustifytheexpenseofdrilling.Someoilliesunderregionswheredrillingisforbidden,suchasnationalparksorotherpubliclands.Evengiventhebestextractiontechniques,onlyabout30to40percentoftheoilinagivenpoolcanbebroughttothesurface.Therestisfartoodifficulttoextractandhastoremainunderground.
Moreover,gettingpetroleumoutofthegroundandfromundertheseaandtotheconsumercancreateenvironmentalproblemsanywherealongtheline.Pipelinescarryingoilcanbebrokenbyfaultsorlandslides,causingseriousoilspills.Spillagefromhugeoil-carryingcargoships,calledtankers,involvedincollisionsoraccidentalgroundings(suchastheoneoffAlaskain1989)cancreateoilslicksatsea.Offshoreplatformsmayalsoloseoil,creatingoilslicksthatdriftashoreandfoulthebeaches,harmingtheenvironment.Sometimes,thegroundatanoilfieldmaysubsideasoilisremoved.TheWilmingtonfieldnearLongBeach,California,hassubsidedninemetersin50years;protectivebarriershavehadtobebuilttopreventseawaterfromfloodingthearea.Finally,therefiningandburningofpetroleumanditsproductscancauseairpollution.Advancingtechnologyandstrictlaws,however,arehelpingcontrolsomeoftheseadverseenvironmentaleffects.
【答案】參考譯文:
當(dāng)然,地下還能發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的石油,油藏可能太小或遠(yuǎn)離潛在的市場因而鉆井費(fèi)用過高。一些石油存在于禁止鉆井的地區(qū),如國家公園或其他公共土地。即使提供最好的提取技術(shù),油藏中也只有大約30%到40%的石油可以抽至地面。其余的因?yàn)樘y抽取而不得不留在地下。
此外,從地下和海底開采石油并運(yùn)送到消費(fèi)者的途中的任何地方都會產(chǎn)生環(huán)境問題。石油運(yùn)輸管道可能因?yàn)楣收匣蛩綋p壞,造成嚴(yán)重的石油泄露。運(yùn)載石油的油輪在發(fā)生碰撞或意外擱淺(如在1989年阿拉斯加發(fā)生的油輪擱淺)的情況下,石油泄露會導(dǎo)致海上產(chǎn)生浮油。海上鉆井平臺也可能會泄漏石油,導(dǎo)致油污漂流到岸上造成海灘污染,危害環(huán)境。有時一個油田的石油被抽取后,地面會發(fā)生下沉。加利福尼亞州長灘附近的威爾明頓油田在50年內(nèi)下沉了9米;人們不得不建造保護(hù)屏障以防止海水灌進(jìn)這個地區(qū)。最后,石油的煉制、燃燒以及其產(chǎn)品也會造成空氣污染。不過,先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和嚴(yán)格的法律正在協(xié)助控制這些對環(huán)境的不利影響。
6.單選題
Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoulthequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking’sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking’sbiography—notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.
Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweakness:tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.
Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive:theyattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBibleareinthisclass.
Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountistheauthentic”one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis“authorized”bythesubject:thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation.“Unauthorized”biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,theunauthorized’characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveralauthentic”ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotellthe”storyoflife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,anidealbiographerwouldbeonewho(
).
2.TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat(
).
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?
4.Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause(
).
5.Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.possessesspecialprivateinformationandissympathetictowardthesubject
B.isclosetothesubjectandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting
C.isindependentandtreatsthesubjectwithfairnessandobjectivity
D.knowsthesubjectsverywellandyetmaintainsaproperdistancefromhim
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.biographiescanservedifferentpurposes
B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubject’slives
C.thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures
D.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders.
B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject.
C.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership.
D.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography.
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.itportraysthesubjectbothfaithfullyandvividly
B.itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders
C.itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject'sprivatelife
D.itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject'scharacter
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders
B.thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob
C.thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteagoodbiography
D.thecharacteristicofdifferentkindsofbiographies.
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:A
第3題:D
第4題:C
第5題:B
【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.”要想成功,作家必須意識到這些,并根據(jù)主題對它們進(jìn)行評估,選好相應(yīng)的位置。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。
2.根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive...”當(dāng)他們的主人公是英雄或著名人物時,傳記往往透露出一種民主動機(jī)。這與第二段的最后一句相呼應(yīng)。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。
3.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell‘the’storyoflife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.”沒有人能夠講述“生命的故事,甚至可能連主題都沒有,傳記的歷史已經(jīng)證明了這一點(diǎn)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。
4.根據(jù)第四段的第三句“'Unauthorized'biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.”未經(jīng)授權(quán)的傳記也有其吸引力,因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙砻鱾饔涀髡咚枷氲莫?dú)立性。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。
5.這篇文章主要是描述傳記作者很難找到合適的視角來完成他的工作。選項(xiàng)B更符合主題
7.單選題
IthinkImustbecomingdownwithflubecauseI’vebeenfeeling()allday.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.wretched
B.worried
C.wrecked
D.wicked
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。wretched“可憐的,卑鄙的”;worried“擔(dān)心的”;wrecked“失事的;迷幻的”;wicked“邪惡的,惡劣的,不道德的”。句意:我覺得我染上流感了,因?yàn)槲艺旄杏X不舒服。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
8.案例題
Completethesesentencesbelow.
USENOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
1.SolvingtheMorriswormwasdifficultbecausetherepairmethodwassent()andthereforeuseless.
2.TheteenagerwhohackedintoBellAtlanticwouldgetamaximumprisonsentenceof()ifhecommittedthesamecrimenow.
3.Somehackersarescaredthatgovernmentauthoritiescouldnowconsiderthemtobe().
4.Onedisadvantageof()isthattheycanmakeacompanyfeelprotectedfromattackeventhoughthesystemisnotperfect.
【答案】1.viaE-mail
2.twoyears
3.terrorists
4.firewall
【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第三段,“However,the‘fixes’weretobedistributedviaE-mailandsothesolutionwasself-defeating.”,可知修復(fù)程序?qū)⑼ㄟ^電子郵件分發(fā),因此解決方案是弄巧成拙的。
2.根據(jù)文章第五段,“In1997,ateenagerhackedintoaBellAtlanticnetwork…Andwhatwasthepunishmentforthisoffence?Twoyears’probationcommunityserviceandafineof$US5,000.”,可知入侵貝爾大西洋的少年如果現(xiàn)在再犯同樣的罪行,他將面臨2年的監(jiān)禁。
3.根據(jù)文章第六段,“Thishaspushedsomehackersfurtherunderground,fearfulthatwhattheyhadpreviouslybeendoingoutofboredomorchallengecouldnowbeviewedasanactofterrorism.”,可知這將一些黑客推向了更深的深淵,他們擔(dān)心以前無論是出于無聊或挑戰(zhàn)而做的事情,現(xiàn)在可能被視為恐怖主義行為??膳袛喑鏊麄儞?dān)心政府把他們視為恐怖分子。
4.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段,“Itistruethatthesefirewallshaveanumberofadvantages,nevertheless,theyshouldnotbeseenasapanaceatoallISsecuritywoes,merelyanenhancement.”,可知這些防火墻有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn),但它們不應(yīng)被視為解決所有安全問題的萬能藥,而僅僅是一種增強(qiáng)??膳袛喑龇阑饓Φ娜毕葜皇牵罕M管系統(tǒng)不完善,公司也會感覺到被保護(hù)而免遭侵害。
9.單選題
Thetwoscholarsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetothenewdictionaryforthreehours()lastnight.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.atlength
B.infull
C.onend
D.intime
【答案】C
【解析】考查短語詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)A:atlength“最后,詳細(xì)地”;選項(xiàng)B:infull“全部,充分,充足”;選項(xiàng)C:onend“連續(xù)地;豎著”;選項(xiàng)D:intime“及時”。由題意可知,選項(xiàng)C正確。句意:為了給那本新詞典寫序,這兩位學(xué)者昨晚連續(xù)花了三個小時。
10.單選題
Thisweektentopdesignerswill(
)theirautumncollectionsatthefashionfair.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.enhance
B.lubricate
C.hustle
D.unveil
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞辨析。enhance提高,增加;lubricate加潤滑油,使?jié)櫥?;hustle推搡,硬擠;unveil揭去…的面罩。句意:這周十位頂級設(shè)計(jì)師將在時尚展上揭開她們秋季作品的面紗。D項(xiàng)符合句意,答案D
11.單選題
Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisan()forcewhopushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownexpectations.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.inspirational
B.educational
C.excessive
D.instantaneous
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞辨析。inspirational鼓舞人心的;educational教育的;excessive過度的;instantaneous即刻的。句意是:由于她是我的教授兼指導(dǎo)老師,不妨告訴你,她具有一種(
)力量,激發(fā)著她的學(xué)生超越自我的期望。因此,A選項(xiàng)符合句意。
12.單選題
Fertilizer,naturalsubstanceormixtureisusedto()soilsoastopromoteplantgrowth.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.enact
B.enlarge
C.enclose
D.enrich
【答案】D
【解析】句意:肥料、自然物質(zhì)或混合物被用來使土地肥沃,以促進(jìn)植物生長。
考查動詞辨析。Enact通過(法律),扮演,擔(dān)任…角色;enlarge擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充,擴(kuò)展;enclose圍繞,放入封套;enrich使充實(shí),使肥沃,使富足。故D符合句意。
13.單選題
Duringthe1960’sand1970’s,theprimaryeconomicdevelopmentstrategyoflocalgovernmentsintheUnitedStateswastoattractmanufacturingindustries.Unfortunately,thisstrategywasusuallyimplementedatanothercommunity’sexpense:manymanufacturingfacilitieswereluredawayfromtheirmooringselsewherethroughtaxincentivesandslickpromotionalefforts.Throughthetransferofjobsandrelatedrevenuesthatresultedfromthispractice,onetown’striumphcouldbecomeanothertown’stragedy.
Inthe1980’sthestrategyshiftedfromthiszero-sumgametoonecalled“high-technologydevelopment,”inwhichlocalgovernmentscompetedtoattractnewlyformedhigh-technologymanufacturingfirms.Althoughthisapproachwaspreferabletovictimizingothergeographicalareasbytakingtheirjobs,italsohaditsshortcomings:high-techmanufacturingfirmsemployonlyaspeciallytrainedfractionofthemanufacturingworkforce,andtheresimplyarenotenoughhigh-techfirmstosatisfyallgeographicareas.
Recently,localgovernmentshaveincreasinglycometorecognizetheadvantagesofyetathirdstrategy:thepromotionofhomegrownsmallbusinesses.Smallindigenousbusinessesarecreatedbyanearlyubiquitousresource,localentrepreneurs,withrootsintheircommunities,theseindividualsarelesslikelytobeenticedawaybyincentivesofferedbyanothercommunity.Indigenousindustryandtalentarekeptathome,creatinganenvironmentthatbothprovidesjobsandfostersfurtherentrepreneurship.
1.ThepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutthemajorityofUnitedStatesmanufacturingindustriesbeforethehigh-technologydevelopmenteraofthe1980’s?
2.Thetoneofthepassagesuggeststhattheauthorismostoptimisticabouttheeconomicdevelopmentpotentialofwhichofthefollowinggroups?
3.Theauthorofthepassagementionswhichofthefollowingasanadvantageofhigh-technologydevelopment?
4.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Theylostmanyoftheirmostinnovativepersonneltosmallentrepreneurialenterprises.
B.Theyexperiencedamajordeclineinprofitsduringthe1690’sand1970’s.
C.Theycouldproviderealeconomicbenefitstotheareasinwhichtheywerelocated.
D.Theyemployedworkerswhohadnospecializedskills.
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.Localgovernments
B.High-technologypromoters
C.Localentrepreneurs
D.Manufacturing-industrymanagers
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Itencouragesthemodernizationofexistingmanufacturingfacilities.
B.Itdoesnotadvantageonelocalworkforceattheexpenseofanother.
C.Itencouragesthegrowthofrelatedindustries.
D.Ittakesfulladvantageoftheexistingworkforce.
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.Advocatemoreeffectivestrategiesforencouragingthedevelopmentofhigh—technologyenterprisesintheUnitedStates.
B.Contrasttheincentivesforeconomicdevelopmentofferedbylocalgovernmentswiththoseofferedbytheprivatesector.
C.Acknowledgeandcounteradversecriticismofprogramsbeingusedtostimulatelocaleconomicdevelopment.
D.Reviewandevaluatestrategiesandprogramsthathavebeenusedtostimulateeconomicdevelopment.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:C
第3題:B
第4題:D
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到第一段中“thisstrategywasusuallyimplementedatanothercommunity’sexpense這種策略通常是實(shí)現(xiàn)另一個社區(qū)的代價,”以及“throughthetransferofjobsandrelatedrevenuesthatresultedfromthispractice,onetown’striumphcouldbecomeanothertown’stragedy通過這種做法帶來的就業(yè)和相關(guān)收入的轉(zhuǎn)移,一個城鎮(zhèn)的勝利可能成為另一個城鎮(zhèn)的悲劇”,可知,在八十年代以前,經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展都是本地化的,只能為自己所在的社區(qū)帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。C項(xiàng)“它們可以為它們所處的地區(qū)提供真正的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益?!闭_。
2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到第二段“high-techmanufacturingfirmsemployonlyaspeciallytrainedfractionofthemanufacturingworkforce高科技制造企業(yè)只雇傭了一小部分受過專門訓(xùn)練的制造勞動力”,以及第三段“indigenousindustryandtalentarekeptathome,creatinganenvironmentthatbothprovidesjobsandfostersfurtherentrepreneurship本土產(chǎn)業(yè)和人才被留在國內(nèi),創(chuàng)造了一個既提供就業(yè)又促進(jìn)進(jìn)一步創(chuàng)業(yè)的環(huán)境”??芍髡呤菍Ρ就恋钠髽I(yè)持有比較樂觀的態(tài)度。
3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到第二段“thisapproachwaspreferabletovictimizingothergeographicalareasbytakingtheirjobs這種辦法比奪走其他地理地區(qū)的工作而使其受害要好”可知與B項(xiàng)“它不會犧牲一個當(dāng)?shù)貏趧恿Φ睦娑沽硪粋€勞動力受益?!毕喾?。
4.主旨大意題。文章主要目的在于通過講解三種不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展策略,告訴讀者哪種發(fā)展策略優(yōu)勢比較明顯,同時三種發(fā)展策略對經(jīng)濟(jì)有哪些好的促進(jìn)作用。故D項(xiàng)“審查和評估用于刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略和方案?!狈项}意。
14.單選題
TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave(
)suppliesofpetroleum.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.proficient
B.efficient
C.potential
D.sufficient
【答案】D
【解析】句意:歐盟國家曾擔(dān)心他們石油供應(yīng)不足。
形容詞辨析。Proficient熟練的,精通的;efficient有效率的,生效的;potential潛在的,可能的;sufficient足夠的,充分的。故D符合句意。
15.單選題
Tonyhasnottheleast()ofgivinguphisresearchwork.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.intention
B.interest
C.wish
D.desire
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)intention“打算,意圖,意向”,后可接of短語,也可以接不定式短語;B選項(xiàng)interest“興趣,愛好,利息,趣味”,后接介詞in;C選項(xiàng)wish“希望,愿望;祈求,心愿;祝愿,祝?!迸cD選項(xiàng)desire“欲望;要求,心愿”后一般接不定式。句意:托尼毫無放棄其研究工作的打算。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
16.單選題
Lovecan’tconquerall.So,beforecouplestietheknot,theyshouldknowwhatthey’regettinginto.Thetabooagainstcoupleslivingtogetherbeforemarriageisdecreasing,andmoreandmorepeoplearesaying“Ido”afterthey’vespentmonths,orevenyears,livingtogether.
Asmuchasapersonlovesanother,heorsheneverreallyknowswhathappensbehindcloseddoorsunlessheorsheisstandingontheotherside.Whilesomepeopleviewlivingtogetherbeforemarriageasimmoral,couplesareactuallyexpandingtheboundariesoftheirrelationshipbymovingintogether.Forexample,thedivisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiescanbeamajorissuefornewlyweds.Bylivingtogether,couplescansolveimbalancesinthedistributionofthoseresponsibilitiesbeforesomeonerealizesheorshehasmarriedalazybum.
Thismayseemlikeasmallpoint,buthowmanywomen—andmenareouttherewhoneverthoughttheywouldbetheonlyonescooking,washingdishes,vacuuming,hopping,scrubbing,disinfecting,cleaninglaundry,dusting,etc.?
Oneofthelargestproblemsinmarriagesisthe“in”word:money.Ifcoupleslivetogetherbeforemarriage,theylearnoneanother’ssavingandspendingstyles.Bybaringexpenses,peoplelearnnotonlyhoweachpersoncontrolsthepursestringsbuthowtodiscussfinancematterswitheachother.It’simportantforcouplestofigureoutbudgetprioritiesbeforetheyaremarried,andthisisdifficulttodounlessapersonhasbeensharingexpenseswithhisorherpartner.Ifcouplesdon’thavetheirfinancialissuesinorder,theyareboundtosurface,causingtroubleinthemarriage.
It’salsodifficulttoknowsomeoneintimatelywithoutlivingwithhimorher.Aspecialbondformsbetweenpeoplewhosharetheirlivingspace,theirpersonallongings,andtheirlivestogether.Somethingsyoujustdon’tknowuntilyou’velivedwithsomeone.
Whilesomepeoplebelievelivingtogetherbeforemarriageisinappropriate,likemosteverythingelseinthiscountry,itisachoicethateveryoneshouldrespect.Livingtogethercanbeapositiveexperiencethatwilllaterreinforceamarriage,butitcanalsobesomethingthatendsarelationship.Butifarelationshipisgoingtoendit’sbetterforpeopletodiscoverthehardtruthbeforetheymarry.Eventhoughtwopeopleloveeachotherandenjoyspendingtimetogether,therealquestionis,canyoulivetogether?Peoplemightwanttofindoutbeforetheymaketheseriousdecisiontomarry.
1.“Tietheknot”inthefirstlineofthefirstparagraphmeans().
2.Accordingtotheauthor,throughlivingtogether().
3.Tosomepeoplelivingtogetherbeforemarringisunacceptablebecause().
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
5.Animportantpointtheauthormadeinthispassageis().
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.gettingacquaintedwitheachother
B.datingeachother
C.livingtogetherbeforemarriage
D.gettingmarried
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.acouplecanreinforcetheirlove
B.acouplecanlearnwhoisbetteratdoingthehousework
C.acouplecansavesomemoneyfortheirmarriage
D.acouplecanknoweachotherintimately
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.itisimmoralandinappropriate
B.itmayendarelationshipmorequickly
C.itisashametothecouple’sparents
D.itwillcausemanysocialproblems
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.Livingtogetherbeforemarriageisnowmoreacceptablethanbefore.
B.Littlehouseholdchorescancausetroubleinone’smarriage.
C.Loveistheguaranteeofahappymarriage.
D.Newly-wedsoftenhasmanylifeimbalancestoface.
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.livingtogetherbeforemarriageissignificant;everycoupleshouldtryit
B.livingtogetherbeforemarriageisachoicethatshouldberespected
C.livingtogetheristhebestwaytobridgethegapsbetweenacouple
D.livingtogetherisasymbolofthemodernformofcivilization
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:D
第3題:A
第4題:C
第5題:B
【解析】第1題:語義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第一段:Thetabooagainstcoupleslivingtogetherbeforemarriageisdecreasing,andmoreandmorepeoplearesaying“Ido”afterthey’vespentmonths,orevenyears,livingtogether(人們對婚前同居的禁忌正在減少,越來越多的人在同居幾個月甚至幾年后說“我愿意”),由此可知tietheknot指“結(jié)婚”,因此D項(xiàng)正確。
第2題:判斷推理題。A:夫妻能牢固他們的愛情。第六段指出:Livingtogethercanbeapositiveexperiencethatwilllaterreinforceamarriage,butitcanalsobesomethingthatendsarelationship(同居可以是一種積極的經(jīng)歷,日后會鞏固婚姻,但也可以是結(jié)束一段關(guān)系的事情)。因此A項(xiàng)不正確。B:夫妻可以了解誰更擅長做家務(wù)。第二段指出:Bylivingtogether,couplescansolveimbalancesinthedistributionofthoseresponsibilities...(通過同居,夫妻可以解決這些責(zé)任分配的不平衡…),此說法并不能推斷出B項(xiàng),因此B項(xiàng)錯誤。C:夫妻能為他們的婚姻存一些錢。第四段指出:Ifcoupleslivetogetherbeforemarriage,theyleanoneanother’ssavingandspendingstyles.Bybaringexpenses,peoplelearnnotonlyhoweachpersoncontrolsthepursestringsbuthowtodiscussfinancematterswitheachother(如果夫妻在婚前同居,他們會互相依賴對方的儲蓄和消費(fèi)方式。通過削減開支,人們不僅學(xué)會了如何控制每個人的錢袋,而且學(xué)會了如何相互討論財(cái)務(wù)問題)。由此可知C項(xiàng)不正確。D:一對夫妻可以親密地了解彼此。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞livingtogether定位到第五段:it’salsodifficulttoknowsomeoneintimatelywithoutlivingwithhimorher(不和他或她住在一起,就很難親密地了解對方),因此D項(xiàng)正確。
第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞unacceptable定位至第二段以及第六段。第二段指出:Whilesomepeopleviewlivingtogetherbeforemarriageasimmoral,couplesareactuallyexpandingtheboundariesoftheirrelationshipbymovingintogether(雖然有些人認(rèn)為婚前同居是不道德的,但事實(shí)上,夫妻們正在通過同居來擴(kuò)展關(guān)系)。第六段指出:Whilesomepeoplebelievelivingtogetherbeforemarriageisinappropriate,itisachoicethateveryoneshouldrespect(雖然有些人認(rèn)為婚前同居不合適,但這是每個人都應(yīng)該尊重的選擇)。由此可知A項(xiàng)“不道德也不合適”正確。
第4題:判斷推理題。A:與過去相比,現(xiàn)在人們更能接受婚前同居了。第一段第二句指出:Thetabooagainstcoupleslivingtogetherbeforemarriageisdecreasing,andmoreandmorepeoplearesaying“Ido”afterthey’vespentmonths,orevenyears,livingtogether(對婚前同居的禁忌正在減少,越來越多的人在同居幾個月甚至幾年后說“我愿意”)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。B:家務(wù)瑣事會給婚姻帶來麻煩。第二段第三句指出:Forexample,thedivisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiescanbeamajorissuefornewlyweds(例如,家務(wù)責(zé)任的劃分可能是新婚夫婦的一個大事)。因此B項(xiàng)正確。C:愛是美滿婚姻的保證。第六段第四句指出:Eventhoughtwopeopleloveeachot
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