考研考博-英語-山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)東方學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)東方學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Inthepasttenyearsskyscrapershavedeveloped（）inChicagoandNewYorkCity.

問題1選項

A.homogeneously

B.simultaneously

C.spontaneously

D.harmoniously

【答案】B

【解析】homogeneously均勻地;simultaneously同時地,同步地;spontaneously自發(fā)地;harmoniously和諧地。句意為,在過去的十年里,摩天大樓在紐約和芝加哥同步發(fā)展起來了。

2.單選題

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Ittendstodwellupontheirjoyousexperiences.

B.Ithastroubleconcentratingafterabraininjury.

C.Itwandersforalmosthalfoftheirwakingtime.

D.Ittendstobeaffectedbytheirnegativefeelings.

問題2選項

A.Tostudytherelationbetweenhealthanddaydreaming.

B.Toseewhydaydreamingimpactswhatoneisdoing.

C.Toobservehowone’smindaffectsone’sbehavior.

D.Tofindhowhappinessrelatestodaydreaming.

問題3選項

A.Itcontributestotheircreativity.

B.Itcontributestoclearthinking.

C.Ithelpsthemtaptheirpotentials.

D.Ithelpsthemmakegooddecisions.

問題4選項

A.Daydreamersdidbetterthannon-daydreamersintaskperformance.

B.Non-daydreamersweremorefocusedontheirtasksthandaydreamers.

C.Thedifferenceinperformancebetweenthetwogroupswasinsignificant.

D.Subjectswithcleargoalsinmindoutperformedthosewithoutcleargoals.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

【解析】PassageTwo

In2014,onein16Americansvisitedthehospitalemergencyroomforhomeinjuries.Oneofthemaincausesoftheseaccidents?Awanderingmind![12]Byoneestimate,peopledaydreamthroughnearlyhalfoftheirwakinghours.

Psychologistshaverecentlyfocusedonthetendencytothinkaboutsomethingotherthanthetaskoneisdoing.[13]Foroneexperiment,researchersdevelopedanapptoanalyzetherelationshipbetweendaydreamingandhappiness.Theyfoundthattheaverageperson’smindwanderedmostfrequently(about65%ofthetime)duringpersonalactivities,suchasbrushingtheirteethandcombingtheirhair.Respondents’mindstendedtowandermorewhentheyfeltupsetratherthanhappy.Theyweremorelikelytowandertowardpleasanttopicsthanunpleasantones.

Howdodaydreamsaffectdaydreamers?Awanderingmindleavesusvulnerablewhendriving.Inonestudy,researchersinterview955peopleinvolvedintrafficaccidents.Themajorityofthemreportedhavingdaydreamjustbeforetheaccident.Yetotherresearchsuggeststhatdaydreaminghasbenefits.Researchershavefoundthatitgivesusachancetothinkaboutourgoalsand[14]italsoseemstoincreasecreativity.Inoneexperiment,145undergraduatescompletedfour“unusualuses”tasks,eachrequiringthemtolistasmanyusesaspossibleforeverydayobject.Afterthefirstpairoftaskswascompleted,onegroupofparticipantswasassignedanundemandingactivityintendedtocausetheirmindstowander.Whenalltheparticipantsproceededtothesecondpairoftasks,[15]thedaydreamersperformed40percentbetterthantheothers.

12.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpeople’smind?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問的是這篇文章提到的關(guān)于人的思想的信息。錄音開頭提到：據(jù)估計，人們幾乎一半的清醒時間都在幻想（peopledaydreamthroughnearlyhalfoftheirwakinghours），C選項“醒著的時候，幾乎有一半的時間都在走神”與之表述一致，因此正確。干擾項是A選項“傾向于沉湎于他們快樂的經(jīng)歷”，錄音中提到的是他們更傾向于談?wù)撚淇斓脑掝}（pleasanttopics），因此A選項不正確；B選項“大腦受傷后很難集中注意力”和D選項“容易受到負(fù)面情緒的影響”在錄音中均未提及。

13.Forwhatpurposedidtheresearchersdevelopthenewapp?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問研究人員開發(fā)這款新軟件的目的是什么？錄音提到，在一項實驗中，研究人員開發(fā)了一款應(yīng)用程序來分析幻想和幸福之間的關(guān)系（analyzetherelationshipbetweendaydreamingandhappiness），D選項“找出幸福是如何與幻想關(guān)聯(lián)的”是此信息的同義表述，因此正確。A選項“健康與幻想的關(guān)系”；B選項“看看為什么幻想會影響一個人的行為”；C選項“觀察一個人的思想如何影響他的行為”均不正確。

14.Howdoesdaydreamingbenefitpeopleaccordingtosomeresearchers?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問根據(jù)一些研究者的說法，幻想是怎樣使人受益的？錄音中也提到了幻想的好處：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它給了我們思考目標(biāo)的機會，而且似乎還能提高創(chuàng)造力（increasecreativity），A選項中的contributesto是錄音中increase的同義替換，因此A選項正確；B選項“有助于清晰思考”；C選項“幫助他們挖掘潛力”；D選項“有助于他們做出正確的決定”均不正確。

15.Whatwasthefindingoftheexperimentwith145undergraduates?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問那個有145名本科生參加的實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？錄音最后提到，當(dāng)所有參與者進(jìn)行第二組任務(wù)時，“幻想者”的表現(xiàn)比其他人好40%（thedaydreamersperformed40percentbetterthantheothers），由此可知，A選項“幻想者在做任務(wù)時的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于非幻想者”與之表述一致，因此正確。由上也可排除B選項“非幻想者比幻想者更專注于自己的任務(wù)”和C選項“兩組之間的表現(xiàn)差異不明顯”；而D選項“有明確目標(biāo)的受試者的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于沒有明確目標(biāo)的受試者”在錄音中并沒有提及明確目標(biāo)這一信息，因此錯誤。

3.單選題

Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

問題1選項

A.strike

B.beat

C.shock

D.knock

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項strike“擊，打，踢；打擊”；B選項beat“有規(guī)律的敲擊（聲）；（音樂、詩歌等的）節(jié)拍”；C選項shock“電擊”，electricshock；D選項knock“敲，擊；（常為無意地）碰，撞”。句意：如果你玩弄電，就可能會______。根據(jù)語境，這里指被電打到，C選項shock“電擊”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

4.單選題

Withoutclearguidelines（）,executivesofhospitalsaresometimesatalossaboutwhattodo.

問題1選項

A.inorder

B.inplace

C.inneed

D.introuble

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項inorder“整齊，秩序井然”，B項inplace“適當(dāng)，在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?，C項inneed“在危難中，在窮困中”，D項introuble表示“處于不幸中”。句意：在沒有明確的指導(dǎo)方針的情況下，醫(yī)院的管理人員有時會不知所措。因此B項正確。

5.填空題

I’msorry,butIdon’thave（1）tothatsortofinformation.Perhapsifyouconsultmycolleaguesupstairs,theycan（2）you.

【答案】

Normal

0

7.8磅

0

2

false

false

false

EN-US

ZH-CN

X-NONE

1.access;

2.help

【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空為固定用法,haveaccessto有權(quán)查看或使用。

2.語義題。第二空應(yīng)填一個動詞原形，句意:如果你咨詢我同事,他們會幫助你。此處填入help“幫助”符合句意。

6.單選題

Nobodyinthecompanypaysattentiontohisopinion,becausewhathehassaidisalwaysmere（

）.

問題1選項

A.commonplace

B.common

C.ordinary

D.homely

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：公司中沒人理會他的觀點，因為他說的都是陳詞濫調(diào)。commonplace“司空見慣的東西”；common“普通”；ordinary“平常的人或事”；homely“家庭的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句意，選項A符合題意。

7.填空題

Aschildrenwestart（1）anaturalcuriosityabouteverythingaroundus,andduringthematurationprocessthiscuriositycanbestimulated,bufferedorseverelyattenuatedbyourenvironmentandexperience.Thefuturesuccessofresearchinscienceandengineeringdepends（2）oursocietyrecognizingthecrucialroleplayedbystimulationofmentalprocessesearlyinlife.Patternrecognition,analyticalthinkingandsimilarabilitiesneedtobestimulatedfrombirthonward.Todestroythisnaturalcuriosityortoattenuatethejoyofdiscoveryisthegreatestdisservicewedo（3）thedevelopingperson.

Forthosewhoreachmaturitywiththeirnaturalcuriosityintactandenhancedbyeducation,thejoyofdiscoveryisastrongdriverofsuccess.Butwhyareso（4）ofourcapablestudentspursuingthelevelofeducationrequiredforasuccessfulresearchcareer?Isit（5）wehavedampenedtheircuriosity?Havewefailedtoletthemexperiencethejoyofdiscovery?Isitbecausethemediasometimesportraysscientistsandengineers（6）nerds?Isitbecausetoomanyofuscurrentlyinvolved（7）theresearchenterprisehavebecomedisenchantedwithourcircumstancesandthereforepaintableakfutureforpotentialscientistsandengineers?Perhapsentirelydifferentfactorsare（8）playinthedecisiontonotbecomescientistsandengineers.

Wehavetoofrequentlyportrayedscienceandengineeringasprofessionsthatareall-encompassing.Wehaveportrayedresearchasaprofessionthatrequireslongandgruelinghoursinthelaboratorytoachievesuccess.Wehave（9）topromotetheexcitementandexhilarationofdiscovery.Wehavenotpromotedthefactthatitisnotonlyverycommon（10）veryreasonabletohaveasuccessfulresearchcareerandanexcitingandnormalpersonallife.

【答案】1.with

2.on

3.to

4.few

5.because

6.as

7.in

8.at

9.failed

10.but

【解析】1.start后面需要加介詞with才能接名詞。startwith“從……開始”

2.dependonsth.是固定用法，意思是“取決于”。

3.句意:去摧毀這種天性或者去打擊這種發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅是我們對處于正在發(fā)展中的人做出的最大的傷害。填介詞to

4．根據(jù)句意和of結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處可填寫的詞是many或者few，由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可以得出空格處的意思與前文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文提到既然thejoyofdiscovery是成功強有力的推動力，接下來出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處應(yīng)該填few.

5.前一句有why提出的疑問，這一句是對前一句的回答，所以填原因。

6.portrayas“描繪成……”

7.involvein“涉及，參與”。

8.atplay“在……中起到了作用”

9.空格處所在的句子與后面的句子wehavenotpromotedthatfact…表達(dá)的是同鄉(xiāng)的意思，所以空格處應(yīng)該填與not對應(yīng)的否定詞。failtodosth.“做某事失敗”。

10.notonly…but(also)“不僅……而且……”

8.單選題

15.

問題1選項

A.Chemotherapy.

B.Radiation.

C.Injections.

D.Surgery.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Whatdoyouknowabouttreatmentsofcancer?

M:Chemotherapy.Buttheatmakesyourhairfallout,doesn’tit?

W:Yes,therearesomeunpleasantside-effects.I’mnotsureweneedtoconsiderthatatthisstage.Weshouldseewhetheraseriesofinjectionwillhelp.

Q:Whattreatmentwillthemanprobablyreceivefirst?

【解析】對話中女士說要先看看藥物注射是否有效，患者的狀況還不到進(jìn)行化療的程度。

9.單選題

Anotherurgentproblem（

）thenewkingdomwasthatoftheeducationofitscitizens.

問題1選項

A.conflicting

B.confronting

C.competing

D.combating

【答案】B

【解析】句意:新王國面對的另一個緊迫問題是國民教育的問題。

考查動詞辨析。四個選項均為對應(yīng)動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Conflict沖突,抵觸（不及物動詞，后跟with或against）;confront面對，遭遇，比較,可做及物動詞;compete競爭，比賽，對抗（不及物動詞，后跟with或against）;combat反對，與…戰(zhàn)斗。分析題干可知空格處應(yīng)填及物動詞,因此B項無論從語義還是從搭配上都符合題意。

10.單選題

14.

問題1選項

A.Totakeamonthoffwork.

B.Torestinbedasmuchaspossible.

C.Totakesomeherbalmedicine.

D.Toputonplaster.

【答案】D

【解析】A:HereismyX-rays.

B:I’lljusthavealook.EverythingisOKexceptwhatyoucanseehere.Thereisahemi-fracture.It'snotveryserious,butyoushouldtakeamonthoffworkandrestinbedasmuchaspossible.I'llgivesomeherbalmedicinetohelpyouhealquickly.

A:DoIneedtoputinplaster?

B:No,itisn’tnecessary.

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnotamongthedoctor’ssuggestion?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為不需要打石膏。

11.單選題

Wearetoldthatthemassmediaarethegreatestorgansforenlightenmentthattheworldhasyetseen;thatinBritain,forinstance,severalmillionpeopleseeeachissueofthecurrentaffairsprogramme,Panorama.Itistruethatneverinhumanhistoryweresomanypeoplesooftenandsomuchexposedtosomanyintimationsaboutsocieties,formsoflife,attitudesotherthanthosewhichobtainintheirownlocalsocieties.Thiskindofexposuremaywellbeapointofdepartureforacquiringcertainimportantintellectualandimaginativequalities;widthofjudgment,asenseofthevarietyofpossibleattitudes.Yetinitselfsuchexposuredoesnotbringintellectualorimaginativedevelopment.Itisnonotethanthemassesofstonewhichliearoundinaquarryandwhichmay,conceivablygotothemakingofacathedral.Themassmediacannotbuildthecathedral,andtheirwayofshowingthestonesdoesnotalwayspromptotherstobuild.Forthestonesareresentedwithinaself-containedandself-sufficientworldinwhich,itisimplied,simplytolookatthem,toobserve—fleetingly—individuallyinterestingpointsofdifferencebetweenthem,issufficientinitself.

Lifeisindeedfullofproblemsonwhichwehaveto—orfeelweshouldtryto—makedecisions,ascitizensorasprivateindividuals.Butneithertherealdifficultyofthesedecisions,northeirtrueanddisturbingchallengetoeachindividual,canoftenbecommunicatedthroughthemassmedia.Thedisinclinationtosuggestrealchoice,individualdecision,whichistobefoundinthemassmediaisnotsimplytheproductofacommercialdesire,tokeepthecustomershappy.Itiswithinthegrainofmasscommunications.TheorgansoftheEstablishment,howeverwell-intentionedtheymaybeandWhatevertheirform(theState,theChurch,voluntarysocieties,politicalparties),haveavestedinterestinensuringthatthepublicboatisnotviolentlyrocked,andwillsoaffectthosewhoworkwithinthemassmediathatthenwillbeledinsensiblytowardsformsofproductionwhich,thoughtheygothroughthemotionsofdisputeandenquirydonotbreakthroughtheskintowheresuchenquiriesmightreallyhurt,Theywilltendtomove,whenexposingproblems,wellwithintheacceptedclicheassumptions.Ofdemocraticsocietyandwilltendneitherradicallytoquestiontheseclichesnortomakeadisturbingapplicationofthemtofeaturesofcontemporarylife.Theywillstressthe“stimulation”theprogrammersgive,butthissoonbecomesanagitationofproblemsforthesakeoftheinterestofthatagitationinitself;theywilltherefore,again,assistaformofacceptanceofthestatusquo.Thereareexceptionstothistendency,buttheyareuncharacteristic.

Theresultcanbeseeninahundredradioandtelevisionprogrammersasplainlyasinthenormaltreatmentofpublicissuesinthepopularpress.Differentlevelsofbackgroundinthereadersorviewersmaybeassumed,butwhatusuallytakesplaceisasubstitutefortheprocessofarrivingatjudgment.Programmerssuchasthisarenoteworthylessforthe'stimulation'theyofferthanforthefactthatthatstimulation(repeatedatregularintervals)maybecomeasubstitutefor,andsoahindranceto,judgmentscarefullyarrivedatandtestedinthemindandonthepulses.Masscommunications,then,donotignoreintellectualmatters;theytendtocastratethem,toallowthemtositonthesideofthefireplace,sleekanduseless,afamilyplaything.

1.TheauthorholdsthattheEstablishmentshouldtryto（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whenmasscommunicationsdealwithintellectualmatters,theyshould（）.

3.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorusesthecomparisonwithbuildingacathedraljusttoshow（）.

4.Theword“fleetingly”inParagraph1means（）.

5.Inthepassagetheauthorcriticizesthemassmediafor（）.

問題1選項

A.doagoodservicetosociety

B.altertheformofpublicinstitutions

C.maintainitspositioninsociety

D.kindlestrongemotionsinthepublic

問題2選項

A.lookonthemasadomesticpastime

B.regardthemasmostpressingmatters

C.thinkofthemascontroversialmatters

D.considerthemtobeofonlydomesticinterest

問題3選項

A.sometimespayingcloseattentiontodetailsisextremelyimportant

B.greatworksofartusuallyneedgoodandsolidfoundations

C.theancientsocietyhaddifferentbeliefs

D.worthwhileresultsdonotdependonrawmaterialsonly

問題4選項

A.attentively

B.transiently

C.Sentimentally

D.strictly

問題5選項

A.theirwideningthegapbetweenreadersorviewers

B.theirfailingtoreachanydefiniteconclusionsoverwhattheyreport

C.theirsettingtoointellectualastandard

D.theircateringforasmallnumberofaudiences

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第二段提到無論這些組織的初衷有多么美好，也不管它們的形式是什么樣的，比如國家、教會、社團(tuán)、政黨等等，都只會為了平衡各方的利益而屈從于現(xiàn)狀，所以作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力改變公共機構(gòu)的形式，選項B符合題意。

第2題:文章第三段最后一句話Masscommunications,then,donotignoreintellectualmatters;theytendtocastratethem,toallowthemtositonthesideofthefireplace,sleekanduseless,afamilyplaything提到大眾傳媒讓知識事宜失去本來的活力，讓它們坐在壁爐旁，有序卻無用，就像一場家庭游戲。由此可以看出，大眾傳媒在處理知識相關(guān)的事情時，把它看作一場娛樂。選項A符合題意。

第3題:從文章第一段最后三句提到通過練石場的大量石頭，人們可以想象出這些石頭極有可能被用來建教堂。大眾傳媒不能建大教堂，而且它們展示石頭的方式并不能提示他人去建造。作者采用對比手法的目的只是為了說明要想得到某些有價值的結(jié)果并不能只是依靠原料本身，所以選項D符合題意。

第4題:attentively“聚精會神地”；transiently“短暫的”；sentimentally“多情地”；strictly“嚴(yán)格地”。選項B符合題意。

第5題:文章第二段第二三句作者批判大眾媒體不能對所報道的內(nèi)容給出絕對真實的評論，所以選項B符合題意。

12.單選題

ThewholeembarrassinginthebarwasagreatdisappointmenttothemandsetabadexampleofEnglishhospitality.

問題1選項

A.incident

B.accident

C.thing

D.matter

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項incidentn.事件，事變，插曲；B選項accidentn.事故，意外；C選項thingn.事情，東西，情況；D選項mattern.物質(zhì)，原因。句意：酒吧里那件令人尷尬的事讓他們非常失望，這為英國人的好客樹立了一個不好的典范。因此，正確答案為A項。

13.寫作題

Directions:Writeashortessay(around200words)expressingyourideaaboutGOODMANNERSin3paragraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraphandarerequiredtodevelopitsideasincompletingtheparagraph.

1.Goodmannersmeangoodbehaviorinsocialintercourse.

2.Aselfishmancanneverpossessgoodmanners.

3.Thenhowtolearngoodmanners?

【答案】略

14.單選題

Therewas（

）thatwewereinafix,aswehadnofoodinthecoachandnowater.

問題1選項

A.nodenying

B.notdenying

C.nottobedenied

D.nodenial

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定句型。thereis/wasnodoingsth....意為“無法，不能”。

句意：不可否認(rèn)我們陷入了困境，因為車上沒有食物也沒有水。

15.單選題

Didyouknowthatyoucouldbestingonafortunewithoutevenrealizingit?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youhavenoideathatyouprobablyhaveitemsofvalueputawaythatcouldputdollarsinyourpocket.

That’sexactlywhyTonyHyman,Ed.D.,oneofAmerican’stoptenauthoritiesoncollectibles(收藏品)andthehostofthe#1radioantiquesandcollectiblescall-inQ&Ashow,wrotehisbookTrashorTreasure.“Thisbookhasonlyonepurpose:tomakemoneyforitsreaders,”saysHyman,whohasauthored11otherbooksonsellingcollectibles,andhasappearedoneverymajorTVtalkshow.

“TrashorTreasurecanmakeyourich,”saysAnitaGold,oneofthecountry’sforemostcolumnistsoncollectibles.“It’sbetterthanbuyingalotteryticket—youcan’tlosewiththisbook.”

ElsieGordon,fromFlorida,made$250bygoingthroughthetrashafterherhusbandhadcleanedoutthegarage.Sheoriginallythoughtthattheoldcarpartsandoilymanualsshe’drescuedmightbeworth$10.

There’sonlyonewaytoknowyouifwhatyouhaveistrashortreasure.Youhavetoaskaqualifiedexpert.That’swhyDr.Hyman’sbookisinvaluable:Itleadsyoustraightto1,200specialtybuyerswhoareactivelylookingforyourdust-gatherers.

TrashorTreasure,whichhassoldnearly250,000copies,istheonlybookofitskind.Foritnotonlytellsyouwhatyouhavethatcouldbeofvalue,ittellsyouwhotosellitto,wherethey’relocated,andhowtohandlethetransaction.AllyouhavetodoisfilloutSell-A-Gramincludedwiththebook.

TrashorTreasuregivesyoualltheinformationyouneedtotradeinyourtrashforcash.Let’sfaceit.Youcan’taffordtopassupthatopportunity.

1.Whatdoes“authored”(Par.2,lastsentence)mean?

2.FromwhatAntaGoldsaidwecaninferthat________.

3.Whatdoes“dust-gatherers”(Par.5,lastsentence)mean?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthebook?

5.Thistextislikelytobe________.

問題1選項

A.Beenanauthorityon.

B.Authorized.

C.Givenuptherightto.

D.Written.

問題2選項

A.youmaylosealotteryticketbutyouwon’tlosethisbook

B.youmayspendmoneyandgetnothingbackwhenyoubuyalotterytickerbutyoucanalwaysgetsomethingbackwhenyoubuythisbook

C.youmaybelateforgettingmoneyfromalotteryticketbutyoucan’twhenyoubuythisbook

D.youmaynotdoaswellasotherswhenyoubuyalotteryticketbutyouwillbeasgoodasanybodyelsewhenyoubuythisbook

問題3選項

A.Thingsonwhichdustgathers.

B.Peoplehiredtohelpclearawaythetrash.

C.Peopleemployedtoemptythedustbin.

D.Thingsonecollectswhengatheringuptrash.

問題4選項

A.Wherethespecialtybuyersarelocated.

B.Whatmightbeofvalue.

C.Whenthespecialtybuyershandletransaction.

D.Whowouldbuyvaluablecollectibles.

問題5選項

A.aprefacetoabook

B.abookreview

C.adviceprovidedbythesocialservices

D.anadvertisement

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.語義推測題。authored意思為“寫作；編寫”。根據(jù)第二段最后一句whohasauthored11otherbooksonsellingcollectibles（寫了另外11本關(guān)于出售收藏品的書），這里authored搭配books，D選項“寫”比較符合語境，也和authored詞義相近。A選項“是某方面的權(quán)威”，B選項“批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán)”和C選項“放棄權(quán)利”不符合題意。因此D選項正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TrashorTreasurecanmakeyourich,”…“It’sbetterthanbuyingalotteryticket—youcan’tlosewiththisbook.”（“《垃圾還是寶藏》可以讓你變得富有，”……“這比買彩票好——你不會因為擁有這本書而失去什么?！保?，文章寫的是賣廢品為財富，運用這本書的內(nèi)容會讓人增加財富，更不會因為這本書失去什么，所以B選項“你可能花了很多錢買彩票，卻什么也得不到，但是如果你買這本書，總會得到些什么”正確。A選項“你可能會失去一張彩票，但不會失去這本書”，C選項“可能買彩票你來晚了，但是買這本書不會晚”和D選項“如果你買彩票，可能不會像他人一樣優(yōu)秀，但是如果你買這本書，就會和其他人一樣優(yōu)秀”不符合文章內(nèi)容。因此B選項正確。

3.語義推測題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句That’swhyDr.Hyman’sbookisinvaluable:Itleadsyoustraightto1,200specialtybuyerswhoareactivelylookingforyourdust-gatherers.（這就是為什么海曼博士的書是無價的：它直接把你帶到1200個專業(yè)買家面前，而他們正在積極地尋找你的灰塵收集器。），這些專家專門收購垃圾，所以D選項“收集垃圾的東西”符合題意。A選項“積灰塵的東西”，B選項“受雇幫助清理垃圾的人”和C選項“被雇傭來清空垃圾箱的人”不符合題意。因此D選項正確。

4.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第二句Foritnotonlytellsyouwhatyouhavethatcouldbeofvalue,ittellsyouwhotosellitto,wherethey’relocated,andhowtohandlethetransaction.（因為它不僅告訴你你擁有什么可能有價值的東西，還告訴你把它賣給誰，他們在哪里，以及如何處理交易。），可知這本書的內(nèi)容有A選項“專業(yè)買家的所在地”，B選項“可能有價值的東西”和D選項“誰會買有價值的收藏品”，C選項“專業(yè)買家什么時候處理交易”不包含在內(nèi)。因此C選項正確。

5.主旨大意題。這篇文章介紹了TrashorTreasure這本書，也介紹了這本書的作者和內(nèi)容，而沒有對這本書的評價，所以A選項“書的序言”正確。B選項“書評”、C選項“社會服務(wù)機構(gòu)給的意見”和D選項“廣告”不符合題意。因此A選項正確。

16.單選題

Here______youwanttosee.

問題1選項

A.comesthegirl

B.comedoesthegirl

C.thegirlcomes

D.comingthegirlis

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：你想見的女孩來了。here位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式，倒裝句中的謂語動詞come和go不能用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以A選項comesthegirl符合題意。因此A選項正確。

17.單選題

Bycreatingvalue,apowerfulmessage,youcangetpeopletocometoyou,insteadoftryingto（

）themwithyourmessageandbrand.

問題1選項

A.substantiate

B.authenticate

C.satiate

D.smother

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。substantiate“證實”；authenticate“鑒定”；satiate“充分滿足”；smother“使窒息，抑制”。句意：通過創(chuàng)造價值和強有力的信息，你就能讓大家來到身邊，而不要嘗試用自己的信息和品牌讓來讓他們感到窒息。insteadof表轉(zhuǎn)折，而不要嘗試通過······可知空格處所填單詞應(yīng)為貶義詞，故答案為D。

18.單選題

OneofthemostcommonconstituentsoftheEarth’scrust（

）,acomponentofseveraldifferentkindsofrocks.

問題1選項

A.themineralquartz

B.andquartzisthemineral

C.isthemineralquartz

D.beingthemineralquartz

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知整個句子的主語是OneofthemostcommonconstituentsoftheEarth’scrust，為單數(shù)。根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語也需用單數(shù)。句意：地殼最常見的成分之一是礦物石英，它是由幾種不同的巖石組成的。選項C符合題意。

19.單選題

Ifsheisstupid,she’s（）pleasanttolookat.

問題1選項

A.atanyrate

B.bychance

C.ataloss

D.bytheway

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。atanyrate“無論如何，至少”；bychance“偶然，意外地”；ataloss“困惑不解”；bytheway“順便說說，順便問一下”。句意：即使她很愚笨，至少她很好看。選項A符合題意。

20.單選題

Peoplewithmoretimidpersonalitiesmustbeencouragedto（

）andtogiveorders.

問題1選項

A.getthrough

B.playsafe

C.takecharge

D.standby

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。getthrough“通過，完成”；playsafe“謹(jǐn)慎行事”；takecharge“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”；standby“袖手旁觀”。句意為：必須鼓勵那些更加靦腆的人擔(dān)起責(zé)任并發(fā)號施令。選項C符合句意。

21.問答題

InemergingeconomieslikethatinEasternEurope,therearefearsthatgrowingjoblessness

A

mightencourageamoveawayfromfree-market,pro-Westernpolicies,whileindeveloping

B

countriesunemploymentcouldbolstereffortstoprotectlocalindustriesattheexpenseofglobal

C

D

trade.

【答案】試題答案：A;those

【解析】考查代詞。mergingeconomies為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此代詞要用相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式，that的復(fù)數(shù)為those。

22.單選題

Tocompensateforthesubstantialdeclineintheavailabilityoffossilfuelsinfutureyears,wewillhavetoprovideatleast（）alternativeenergysource.

問題1選項

A.ananticipated

B.anofficial

C.anequivalent

D.aredundant

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：為了彌補未來幾年中礦物燃料供應(yīng)量的大幅度下降，我們不得不提供一種至少是（）的替代能源。

anticipated預(yù)期的，期望的；official官方的，正式的，公務(wù)的；equivalent等價的，相等的；redundant多余的，過剩的。C選項“相等的”符合句意。

23.單選題

Weexpecthimto（

）hispromise.

問題1選項

A.carryoff

B.carryout

C.carrythrough

D.carryabout

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我們希望他能夠履行諾言。

考查短語辨析。carryoff奪去，獲得;carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行;carrythrough貫徹,完成;carryabout隨身攜帶。故B符合句意。

24.單選題

Leavesthatfallfromtreeseventually（

）andturnintosoil.

問題1選項

A.contract

B.decay

C.fade

D.wither

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。contract“合同，婚約”;decay“腐爛，腐朽”;fade“淡出”；wither“凋謝，衰弱”。句意：樹葉終將從樹上飄落，腐爛后化作泥土。選項B符合題意。

25.單選題

Thepresident’scriticssayhehasbeentoo______inrespondingtochanginginternationaldevelopments.

問題1選項

A.luscious

B.forlorn

C.timid

D.eloquent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項luscious“甘美的，滿足感官的”，B項forlorn“被遺棄的，絕望的，孤獨的”，C項timid“膽小的，羞怯的”，D項eloquent“意味深長的，雄辯的，有口才的”。由Thepresident’scritics“總統(tǒng)的批評者”可知，后面是負(fù)面的評價，排除A項和D項，根據(jù)respondingtochanginginternationaldevelopments“應(yīng)對國際形勢的變化”可知，C項符合語境。句意：總統(tǒng)的批評者說，他在應(yīng)對不斷變化的國際發(fā)展方面過于膽怯。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

26.單選題

Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen（）,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.

問題1選項

A.instantaneously

B.simultaneously

C.spontaneously

D.unanimously

【答案】C

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。Instantaneously即刻，突如其來地；simultaneously同時地；spontaneously自發(fā)地；unanimously全體一致地。句意：雖然大多數(shù)夢顯然是自發(fā)的，但夢境可能是由外部影響引起的。選項C符合句意。

27.單選題

HewaslookingadmiringlyatthephotographpublishedbyCollinsin（）withtheImperialMuseum.

問題1選項

A.combination

B.collaboration

C.connection

D.collection

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他在羨慕地看著由柯林斯與帝國博物館合作出版的照片。

考查短語辨析。incombinationwith與…結(jié)合，聯(lián)合；incollaborationwith與…合作；寫作；inconnectionwith與…有關(guān)。沒有incollectionwith的搭配。因此B項正確。

28.單選題

CharlesWheeler’spaintingsoften（）thesharpedgesandgeometricalshapesofmachines.

問題1選項

A.highlight

B.revive

C.visualize

D.upgrade

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項highlight“突出；強調(diào)”；B選項revive“復(fù)興；復(fù)活”；C選項visualize“設(shè)想；形象化”；D選項upgrade“升級；改善”。句意：查爾斯?惠勒的作品……機器的鋒利的邊緣和幾何形狀。句中的主語是paintings“繪畫；畫作”，可知是在談?wù)撨@位畫家作品的風(fēng)格，會著重強調(diào)哪些部分。因此A選項符合題意。

29.單選題

Thestudyofgeneticshasgivenrisetoaprofitablenewindustrycalledbiotechnology.Asthenamesuggests,itblendsbiologyandmoderntechnologythroughsuchtechniquesageneticengineering.Someofthenewbiotechcompanies,astheyarecalled,specializeinagricultureandareworkingenthusiasticallytopatentseedsthatgiveahighyield,thatresistdisease,drought,andfrost,andthatreducetheneedforhazardouschemicals.Ifsuchgoalscouldbeachieved,itwouldbemostbeneficial.Butsomehaveraisedconcernsaboutgeneticallyengineeredcrops.

“Innature,geneticdiversityiscreatedwithincertainlimits,”saysthebookGeneticEngineering,Food,andOurEnvironment.“Arosecanbecrossedwithadifferentkindofrose,butarosewillnevercrosswithapotato…”Geneticengineering,ontheotherhand,usuallyinvolvestakinggenesfromonespeciesandinsertingthemintoanotherinanattempttotransferadesiredpropertyorcharacter.Thiscouldmean,forexample,selectingagenewhichleadstotheproductionofachemicalwithantifreezepropertiesfromanarcticfish,andjoiningitintoapotatoorstrawberrytomakeitfrost-resistant.Itisnowpossibleforplantstobeengineeredwithgenestakenfrombacteria,viruses,insects,animalsorevenhumans.Inessence,then,biotechnologyallowshumanstobreakthegeneticwallsthatseparatespecies.

Likethegreenrevolution,whatsomecallthegenerevolutioncontributestotheproblemofgeneticuniformity—somesayevenmoresobecausegeneticistscanemploytechniquessuchascloningandtissueculture,processesthatproduceperfectlyidenticalcopies,orclones.Concernsabouttheerosionofbiodiversity,therefore,remain.Geneticallyalteredplants,however,raisenewissues,suchastheeffectsthattheymayhaveonusandtheenvironment.“Weareflyingblindlyintoaneweraofagriculturalbiotechnologywithhighhopes,fewconstrains,andlittleideaofthepotentialoutcomes,”saidsciencewriterJeremyRifkin.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,biotechcompaniesare________.

2.Nowbiotechproductsaremade________.

3.Innature,geneticdiversityiscreated________.

4.Biotechnologyhasmadeitpossible___