考研長(zhǎng)難句分析40題

考研長(zhǎng)難句分析40題考研長(zhǎng)難句分析40題考研長(zhǎng)難句分析40題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月考研長(zhǎng)難句分析40題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：長(zhǎng)難句分析40題例子1．Economistshavebeenparticularlysurprisedbyfavorableinflationfiguresin

Britain

andthe

UnitedStates,sinceconventionalmeasuressuggestthatbotheconomies,andespeciallyAmerica's,havelittleproductiveslack.

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子主干是Economistshavebeen…surprised。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havebeen…。Since引導(dǎo)的是表原因的狀語(yǔ)從句。

譯文：特別讓經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家感到詫異的是，英美兩國(guó)的通貨膨脹帶來(lái)的是良性的結(jié)果。因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)的分析方法表明，兩國(guó)尤其是美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn),幾乎沒(méi)有閑置的生產(chǎn)資源。2．Actuallyitisn't,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.

3．Somephilosophersarguethatrightsexistonlywithinasocialcontract,aspartofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlements.

4．Arguingfromtheviewthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsineveryrelevantrespect,extremistsofthiskindthinkthatanimalslieoutsidetheareaofmoralchoice.5．Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake:itismankind'sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.6．TheAswanDam,forexample，stoppedtheNilefloodingbutdeprivedEgyptofthefertilesiltthatfloodsleft-allinreturnforagiantreservoirofdiseasewhichisnowsofullofsiltthatitbarelygenerateselectricity.7．Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisduetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.

8．Newwaysoforganizingtheworkplaceallthatreengineeringanddownsizing-areonlyonecontributiontotheoverallproductivityofaneconomy,whichisdrivenbymanyotherfactorssuchasjointinvestmentinequipmentandmachinery,newtechnology,andinvestmentineducationandtraining.

9．Hiscolleague,MichaelBeer,saysthatfartoomanycompanieshaveappliedreengineeringinamechanisticfashion,choppingoutcostswithoutgivingsufficientthoughttolongtermprofitability.10.LeviStrausspersuadedthecourtthat,bysellingitsjeanscheaplyalongsidesoappowderandbananas,Tescowasdestroyingtheimageandsothevalueofitsbrands--whichcouldonlyleadtolessinnovationand,inthelongrun,wouldreduceconsumerchoice.11.Weassumedthattherewereforcesofattractionbetweenmoleculeswhichvariedrapidlywiththedistancesothattheattractionbetweenmoleculesthatweremorethanafewtenmillionthsofamillimeterapartwasverysmallbutbecameconsiderablewhenthemoleculesapproachedmoreclosely.12.Thisneedisenshrinedintheconceptofsustainabledevelopment，whichmeansthatwemust，forthebenefitofcominggenerations，leaveenoughenvironmentalspacesothatthesegenerationswillbeabletoaddresstheirneedsandfulfilltheiraspirations.13.Paintinglacksonlythemeanstorepresentmovementintimeandspace，whichisthespecialpropertyofsculptureandarchitecture，sinceapaintingisdesignedtobeseenfromonepointatonetime，whereassculptureandarchitecturearecreatedtobeseenfromvariouspointsofview，thussupplyingmovementsinspaceandtime.14.Onceintimidatedbyargumentsthattheirchildrenwouldfeelmoreathomeinbilingualclasses，andthattheymightlosetheirheritageinregularclasses，thesewomenhavesincegivenvoice，loudlyandpersuasively，towhattheyknowfromexperiencethatunlesstheyarefluentinthelanguageoftheiradoptedcountry，theirchildrenwillneverattendcollegeorlandanybutthemostmenialofjobs.15.Thepresumptiononwhichhumancloningrestsisthatallthesecells，thoughnowspecialized，stillcontainexactcopiesoftheoriginalsetofgeneticinstructionsneededtomakeanentireindividualandcandosoifawayisfoundtoswitchthembackon.16.Thus，aregularityforwhichtherearegeneraltheoreticalgroundswillbemorereadilycalledanaturallawthananempiricalregularitythatcannotbesubsumedundermoregenerallawsortheories.17.Itisbecauseofthecloseassociationinmostpeople’smindsoftoolswithmanthatspecialattentionhasalwaysbeenfocuseduponanyanimalabletouseanobjectasatool，butitisimportanttorealizethatthisability，onitsown，doesnotnecessarilyindicateanyspecialintelligenceinthecreatureconcerned.18.Thepointatwhichtoolusingandtoolmakingacquireevolutionarysignificanceissurelywhenananimalcanadaptitsabilitytomanipulateobjectstoawidevarietyofpurposes，andwhenitcanuseanobjectspontaneouslytosolveabrand-newproblemthatwithouttheuseofatoolwouldproveinsoluble.19.ItwasthedesiretobescholarlythatbroughtaboutawaveofLatintermswhichappearedinthe16thcenturywhenthehumanistmovementbroughtnewimpetustolearningthroughout

Europe.20.Sodon’tbesurprisedifyouneverencountersomeoftheexpressionsthatstillappearinschooltextbooks;andnexttimeyouhearsomebodyusingastrangewordyouhaven’theardbefore，youcancomfortyourselfthattheremaywellbeanativespeakersomewherewhodoesn’tknowiteither.21.Despitethesayingthatoneneverknowsiflightningstrikeshim，apersoncansometimesfeeltheboltcomingandifquickenough，takeprotectiveactionintime.22.The“shareholder”assuchhadnoknowledgeofthelives,thoughtsorneedsoftheworkmenemployedbythecompanyinwhichheheldshares,andhisinfluenceontherelationsofcapitalandlaborwasnotgood.23.Thepaidmanageractingforthecompanywasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliarpersonalknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.24.Whenajournalistrecentlyaccusedthecompanyoflackingintegrityinitstestingofbeautyproducts，thecompanyovertlyappealedtothepublicbycitingitscorporatebrand，whichwasfirmlyassociatedinpeople’smindswithstrongethicalstandardsconcerninganimalrights.25.However，thecriminalsquicklycametorealizethattherealvalueinthecomputersisinthechipwhichisremarkablyportableandunidentifiable，soevenwhencaughtthepolicehavetroubleprovingthetheft.26.Althoughperhapsonly1percentofthelifethathasstartedsomewherewilldevelopintohighlycomplexandintelligentpatterns，sovastisthenumberofplanetsthatintelligentlifeisboundtobeanaturalpartoftheuniverse.27.Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthelandowners;andalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.28．Townslike

Bournemouth

andEastbounespranguptohouselarge“Comfortable"classeswhohadretiredontheirincomes,andwhohadnorelationtotherestofthecommunityexceptthatofdrawingdividendsandoccasionallyattendingashareholders'meetingtodictatetheirorderstothemanagement.29．RobertFultononcewrote,

“Themechanicshouldsitdownamonglevers,screws,wedges,wheels,etc.,likeapoetamongthelettersofthealphabet,consideringthemasanexhibitionofhisthoughts,inwhichanewarrangementtransmitsanewidea.”30．Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating.31．ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.32．Thisseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthefuture.33．However,theworldissomadethatelegantsystemsareinprincipleunabletodealwithsomeoftheworld'smorefascinationanddelightfulaspects.

34．Newformsofthoughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthoughtmustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast,givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance.

35．ForLloydNickson,a54yearsold

Darwin

residentsufferingfromlungcancer,theNTRightsofTerminallyIIIlawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering:aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition.36．Someonetravelingalone,