選修六unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

選修六unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)。選修六unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)。選修六unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)。xxx公司選修六unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)。文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度1)Adj.深?yuàn)W的，抽象的Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文學(xué)是一門深?yuàn)W的學(xué)科。Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.美是抽象的，房子是具體的。2）V.eq\o\ac(○“提煉”“抽取”Rubberisabstractedfromtrees.橡膠是從樹木提取的。Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.鹽是從海水中提取出來的。②“概括，寫摘要”Heisabstractingastoryforabookreview.他在為一篇書評(píng)撰寫故事摘要。3）n.摘要anabstractofalecture一個(gè)演講的摘要ratherdosth情愿做….wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做…Iwouldratherstayathometoday.我今天寧愿待在家里。Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.我寧愿你明天來。情愿做….而不愿意做…：wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsthIwouldrathergowithyouthanstayhere.Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.n.信任,信仰breakone'sfaithwithsb.對(duì)某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了對(duì)他的諾言。Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老實(shí)地；誠懇地faithfuladj.忠誠的，可靠的4.感嘆句：so+adj+a(an)+(單數(shù)可數(shù))(+that…)Itwas___so____coldadaythatSuch+a(an)+adj.+n.(不可數(shù))/n(復(fù)數(shù))Itwas____such____acolddaythatsomany/few+n(復(fù)數(shù))(+that…)somuch/little(不可數(shù))(+that…)Thebookis____so____interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.2)theiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)theiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare____so___manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.5)Hehasmade____such____rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.答案：sosuchsososuch_______thatMarywasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.（07陜西）A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness答案：Badv.所以，因此IoversleptandconsequentlyIwaslateforwork.我睡過頭了,所以我上班遲到了。MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.（做插入語）福斯特先生從未去過中國,所以對(duì)中國了解得很少。Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.Consequently答案：Dconsequentadj.作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的consequencen.結(jié)果asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof=inconsequence=soShewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit).她被判有罪,因而失去了工作1）n.eq\o\ac(○(C)目標(biāo)withoutaim無目的的/無目標(biāo)的achieveone’saim完成目標(biāo)missone’saim打不中目標(biāo)eq\o\ac(○(U)對(duì)準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)takeaimatThehuntertookaimatthelionsb/sth’saimistodo……的目標(biāo)是….Whatisyouraiminlife你生活的目的是什么Thegovernor’saimistoincreasecitizens’income.2）v.eq\o\ac(○(以槍等)對(duì)準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)takeaimatthetarget=aimatthetarget瞄準(zhǔn)靶子.Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)老虎并開火,但沒打中aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄準(zhǔn),力求做到,力爭(zhēng)達(dá)到Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor.or:Harryaimstobecomeadoctor.aimlessadj.無目標(biāo)的，無目的的Sheledanaimlesslife.eq\o\ac(○打算,計(jì)劃,以……為目標(biāo),立志做……adj.(traditional)常規(guī)的，通常的，傳統(tǒng)的;受俗套束縛的，按習(xí)慣辦事的，陳舊的,形式上的conventionalweapons常規(guī)武器aconventionaldesign傳統(tǒng)圖案conventionalopinions舊觀念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席說了幾句客套話。adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative)atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一個(gè)有代表性的學(xué)生，他和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。.evident明白的,明顯的(apparent)n.evidence證據(jù);證明Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。Itisevident(obvious)(tosb)that…..It'sevidentthatyouaretired.顯然你累了。evident=inevidence明顯的n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的,逼真的,現(xiàn)實(shí)的realadj.真的realizev.實(shí)現(xiàn)inamorerealisticway以一種更逼真的形式realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義→idealism理想主義realist現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者terrorism恐怖主義terrorist恐怖分子Socialism社會(huì)主義Socialist社會(huì)主義者…theIdeas/valueviewthat...持有…的觀點(diǎn)/價(jià)值觀Iholdtheplancan’twork.adoptvt.1.采取;采納;吸收Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.再三考慮之后,我決定采納她的建議。2.過繼,收養(yǎng)[(+as)]Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。3.正式通過,接受Theagendawasadoptedaftersomediscussion.經(jīng)過討論,議事日程獲得通過。adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的，被采用的adoptedchild用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。有多種不同的含義：1）“有，擁有”。如：Thelibrarypossessesanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.圖書館里藏有那位畫家的一些早期作品。2）“具有……的特質(zhì)”。常見搭配有bepossessedofsth，意為“具有某種品質(zhì)或特征”。如：I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。Heispossessedofgreatnaturalability.他很有天賦。3）“支配，控制”。如：Hewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.possessioneq\o\ac(○財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物（常用復(fù)數(shù)）Theringisoneofhermostvaluablepossessions.這只戒指是他最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。personalpossessions個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.eq\o\ac(○占有，擁有takepossessionof占領(lǐng)，奪取comeintopossessionof被占有inpossessionof(表主動(dòng)）占有inthepossessionof（表被動(dòng)）…被占有Heisin~ofthehouse.他擁有這套房子。=Thehouseisinthe~ofhim.這套房子在他的占有之下。--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere_____thecompany--No.Thecompanyis_____hisfather.~of;in~of~of;inthe~of~of;inthe~of~of;in~of答案：Bconvincesb.todosth=convincesbofsth.說服某人做…Convincesbthat使某人確信某事Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.他使我確信他的真誠。Iwasconvincedtobelieveit.Yourmistakesconvincedmethatyouhadn’tstudiedyourlesson.你的錯(cuò)誤使我確信你沒有學(xué)習(xí)功課。convincevt.“使確信；使信服”convincesb.ofsth./that...區(qū)分：bycoincidence碰巧,由于巧合whatacoincidence（todo）！多么湊巧的事情啊！Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在這兒碰到你。Imethimbycoincidence.Ididn’tknowhewashere.great/gooddeal大量;大量Chinahaschangedagreatdeal.(修飾v.)Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.(修飾比較級(jí))agreat/gooddealof+不可數(shù)Agreatdealofmoneywasspentontheproject.那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢。（修飾[U]）1）修飾可數(shù)名詞：manyafewagood/greatmanyAgreatmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltalongthestreet.alarge/big/great//smallnumberofManya+單數(shù)名詞Morethanone+單數(shù)名詞2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞：muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largeamountsof(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))3）修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largequantitiesof(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))練習(xí)：thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.AgoodmanyB.AgreatmanyofC.AgreatdealofD.Alotof2.Heis____betternow.Don’tworryabouthim.B.agreatdealofC.anumberofgreatdeal答案：DD1)n.影子Thewillow’sshadowfallsonthelake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。Theshadowofthisearlytragedyhasaffectedherwholelife.她年紀(jì)輕輕遭此劫，影響了她一生。sitintheshadeofatree.樹蔭2)v.尾隨，跟蹤Hekeptlookingbehind,afraidofbeingshadowed.他不停的回頭看，害怕被跟蹤。1)adj.荒謬的，可笑的Itisridiculousthatsheshouldacceptastranger’sinvitation.他竟然接受了一個(gè)陌生人的邀請(qǐng)真是荒唐。./n.嘲笑，奚落與“l(fā)aughat”和”makefunof”意思相近。HebecameanobjectofTheyallridiculemysuggestion.Adj.有爭(zhēng)議的，引起爭(zhēng)論的Hebecameacontroversialfigureintheworldofpolitics.他成為世界政壇上的一位有爭(zhēng)議的人物。n.controversy['k?ntr?,v?:si]爭(zhēng)論；論戰(zhàn)；辯論Theuseofnuclearpoweristhesubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.使用核武力是一個(gè)會(huì)引起廣泛爭(zhēng)議的問題。of很多Ihaveheardthatscoresoftimes.Scoresofpeopleattendedthespecialperformance.score=20Ascoreofpeoplewerepresentattheparty.有20個(gè)人參加了聚會(huì)Twoscoreofthosepeoplewantedtoflythere.那些人中有40人想乘飛機(jī)v.嘗試，企圖v.①企圖，試圖；努力②試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成attemptdoing反復(fù)嘗試做attempttodo企圖做attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing嘗試做Thesecondquestionwassodifficult;Ididn’tevenattemptit.第二道題太難了，我連試都沒試。Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet.我想開口說幾句，但有人叫我別做聲。Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.Weattemptedthedifficultmaneuverwithoutassistance.n.eq\o\ac(○襲擊；攻擊anattemptonsomeone'slife.對(duì)某人生命的攻擊eq\o\ac(○企圖或努力makeanattempttodosthatdoingsthShemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她試著做這頓飯。Theprisonermadeanattempttoescape/atescapingbutfailed.atone’sattempt在sb嘗試下one’sfirstattempt初次嘗試?yán)篠hellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desire練習(xí)：1)他試圖行走直到摔倒。He______________________________2)他參加過考試，可是失敗了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企圖說話，可是有人要我安靜點(diǎn)。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeaktheotherhand另一方面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。常與ononehand連用。Ononehand……ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面Thisjobisnotwellpaid,butontheotherhand,Idon’thavetoworklonghours.（插入語）Ononehand,Ineedacomputer,butontheotherhand,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Athand在手邊，在附近Byhand用手的，手工的Gohandinhandwith與……共同行動(dòng)1)v.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)后面加名詞做賓語或接that從句/wh-從句。Nobodycanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Itisstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.現(xiàn)在還不可能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)地震的發(fā)生。2)n.Prediction預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)Herpredictionturnedouttobecorrect.她的預(yù)言證明是正確的。adj.明確的，詳盡的，具體的，特有的Canyoubeabitmorespecificwhenyoutalkaboutyourplan當(dāng)你談及你的計(jì)劃時(shí)，你能說的再具體點(diǎn)嗎Eachorganinourbodyhasitsspecificfunction.我們體內(nèi)的每個(gè)器官都有自己獨(dú)特的作用。Thiskindofdiseaseisspecifictohouses.這種病只有馬才會(huì)得。n.3)人物;名人Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone4)數(shù)字Wheredidyougetthosefigures5)數(shù)量;金額;價(jià)格Hisworknowcommandshugefigures..1)外形;體形;人影Isawafigureinthedarkness.2)體態(tài);風(fēng)姿Shehasaslender細(xì)長的；苗條的figure.區(qū)分：finger手指adj.Heisadelicatechild.纖弱的,嬌弱的，瘦弱的Becarefulwiththosewinecups—theyareverydelicate.易碎的InsuchadelicatesituationIhavetoweighmywords.需要小心處理的;微妙的;棘手的在這樣微妙的情形下,我必須權(quán)衡一下我的話。Whatadelicateworkofart!精妙的delicatechina.精美的瓷器aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的;有闖勁的anaggressivesalesman一干勁很大的售貨員;侵略性的;好斗的aggressiveweapons/boy攻擊性武器Heisveryaggressive.他生性好斗。WeregardedtheIraqWarasanaggressiveone.我們認(rèn)為伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。2)aggressivelyadv.氣勢(shì)洶洶地3)aggressionn.侵略（行動(dòng)）aggressorn.侵略者練習(xí)：Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman,youmust_____________.如果你想做一個(gè)成功的商人，你必須積極進(jìn)取。_______________mustbedestroyed.必須要銷毀攻擊性的武器。beaggressiveAggressivearmstheflesh活生生，本人，親自Fleshn.肌肉；肉HaveyoueverseenJayChouintheflesh你見過周杰倫本人嗎Hewouldn’tbelieveuntilhesawintheflesh他直到親眼目睹才相信。Fleshandblood肉體，血肉之軀Thoughheisahero,heisstillfleshandblood.Loseflesh減肥Gain/putonflesh增肥Flesh-eating食肉的區(qū)分：fresh：n.開始；新生；泛濫adj.新鮮的；清新的；淡水的；無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的adv.剛剛，才；最新地n.-preferv.1)更加的喜愛,偏愛[U][C][(+for)]Awindowseatismypreference.我喜歡靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.首先,最好2)偏愛的事物(或人)[C]Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee你喜歡喝哪一樣,茶還是咖啡3)偏袒[U][(+for)]Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不應(yīng)流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。4）Haveapreferencefor偏愛Ihaveapreferenceforclassicmusic.我更喜歡古典音樂。Wehadapreferenceforsweetfood.我們特別喜歡吃甜食.優(yōu)先(權(quán));優(yōu)惠權(quán)[U][C]inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于I’dchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargerone.我寧可選擇那輛小的汽車而不要那輛大的。Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.她愿學(xué)小提琴而不學(xué)鋼琴.vi.1)呼吁,懇求appealtosbforsth.Heappealedtomeforhelp.2)訴諸,求助[(+to)]Wewillappealtoavarietyofsourcesofinformation.3)有吸引力,迎合愛好[W][(+to)]TheideaappealedtoMary.4)【律】上訴[(+to/against)]Heappealedagainst/tothefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.adj.精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的；Ashebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,hisheartwasfragile.由于他同女朋友分手了，他的心很脆弱。n.haveareputation享有盛名[(+for)]eq\o\ac(○名譽(yù),名聲

Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.該店買賣公平,聲譽(yù)極佳。Hehasareputationforcheatingintheexam.他以考試作弊而享有盛名。eq\o\ac(○好名聲,聲望;信譽(yù)Thisrestauranthasafinereputation.這家餐廳信譽(yù)很好。loseone’sreputation失去盛名；Cheatingatthegameruinedthatplayer‘sreputation.比賽時(shí)作弊敗壞了那位選手的聲望。liveuptoone’sreputation不負(fù)盛名winahighreputation贏得很高的聲譽(yù)·Youmustliveuptoyourpromise.你必須實(shí)踐自己的諾言。Theyarealwaysexhortedtodeliverresultsandtoliveuptotheirparents'highexpectations

他們無時(shí)無刻被提醒要考取好成績，實(shí)現(xiàn)父母對(duì)他們的高度期望。than＋名詞意為“不僅僅”，morethanjust相當(dāng)于notonly,notjust的意思。如：Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.詹森不僅是一名講師，他還是一個(gè)作家。Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustth