高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件

高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.2.

YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.3.Isthereanythingelse_______youwant?4.What’sthenameoftheman______caryouborrowed?that/×whothat/×whose1.Thisisthebesthotelin5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenby wildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____could lookafterhim?7.Isthatthehouse_________you boughtlastyear?8.Heshowedamachine______partsare toosmalltobeseen.thatwhowhich/×whose5.Alltheapples____fallar

修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞：who,

whom,whose,

which,that

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有：定義：修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.1.關(guān)系副詞whereThisisthefactory

where

Iworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactory.1.關(guān)系副詞whTheschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschool

where

mysonstudiesisnearapark.Theschoolisnearapark.TheThisisthefactorywhere

Iworkedtenyearsago.Theschool

where

mysonstudiesisnearapark.where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作_________,相當(dāng)于“介詞+_________(which)”。inwhichinwhich地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞ThisisthefactorywhereIwoThey’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.2.關(guān)系副詞whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1

when

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.They’llneverforgetJuly1.2Thedaysaregoneforever.Welivedtogetherhappilyduringthosedays.Thedays

whenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.Thedaysaregoneforever.TheThey’llneverforgetJuly1

when

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays

when

welivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.onwhichduringwhichwhen引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作_________,相當(dāng)于“介詞+_________(which)”。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞They’llneverforgetJuly1whTherearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.3.關(guān)系副詞whywhy

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reason,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于“for+which”。Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.forwhichTherearemanyreasons.3.關(guān)系副詞TherelativeadverbReferring

to

Function

inthe

clausewhen(=at/in/on/…+which)where(=in/at/…+which)why(=for+which)timeadverbialoftimeplacereasonadverbialofplaceadverbialofreasonTherelativeadverbReferringt高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件ThemineswhyIgotajobwasthe5thofAugust.Thereasonwhere

Iworked

wasbecauseofmyhardwork.Thetimewhen

Ijoinedthewere9kmfromANCYouthLeaguemyhome.Thebuildingwhere

wevoted

waslateatnight.Thedatewhen

Iarrivedwasverytall.ThemineswhyIgotaj1.Beijingistheplace_______________I wasborn.2.Isthisthereason______________he refusedouroffer?3.Iwillneverforgettheday_________ ______Ifirstmetyouontheseashore.4.Thereareoccasions______________ onemustyield.where(inwhich)why(forwhich)when(onwhich)when(onwhich)n.

場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)on…occasion:在……時(shí)刻/場(chǎng)合occasionson1.Beijingistheplace______高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件a.Thisistheplacewhere

heworks.Thisistheplacewhich/that

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwastheday

when

hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaythat/which

wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyheleft.Thereasonthat/which

hegaveuswasquitereasonable.選擇定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞一定要看先行詞在從句中所做成分。當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系_____。當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),則選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系_____。副詞代詞a.ThisistheplacewhereheI’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworked(vi.)together.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespent(vt.)together.3.Iwenttothecompany_______________Iworked(vi.)tenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich及時(shí)練I’llneverforgetthedays___4.Iwenttothecompany______Ivisited(vt.)tenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.(vt.)

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which4.Iwenttothecompany_____關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。

關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代1.Iwillgiveyouthebook(that/which)you

askedfor.=Iwillgiveyouthebookforwhich

you

asked.2.Wemettheman(whom/that/who)we

talked

about.=Wemetthemanaboutwhom

wetalked.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞只能為which。介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如先行詞是人,關(guān)系代詞只能為whom。1.Iwillgiveyouthebook(tHeistheman___whomyoucanbelieve.1.看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配in2.看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hegavemesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3.根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Thisisourclassroom,______________whichthereisateacher’hefrontofHeistheman___whomyoucanlistento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.

listento,lookat,dependon,高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件1.Thisistherock___________theboyfelldownintothesea.2.Thefilmstar___________wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.3.TheWestLake_________Hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful.4.Thesubject________XiaoWangisgoodisphysics.fromwhichaboutwhomforwhichatwhich1.Thisistherock_________5.Thereason_________hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.6.Theprofessor__________Mr.Smithshookhandsyesterdayhasmadenewdiscoveriesinscience.7.Couldyoutellmetheday________youarrived?8.Iwilltreasurethedays________Ilivedhere.withwhomonwhichinwhichforwhich5.Thereason_________hecou1.Thepersonwithwhom______(我和他住在一起)wasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehouseinwhich____________(我居住的)wasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompanyforwhich_________(我工作的)wasfoundedfiveyearsago.IlivedIwasstayingIworked1.Thepersonwithwhom______4.Theaddresstowhich_______________ ____(我的信件被發(fā)送到的)wasinSouth Africa.5.Theteamforwhich_____________(我為 之做研究的)isthebestinChina.6.Thescientistfromwhom________(我向 他學(xué)習(xí)的)neverlostheartwhenhewas introuble.

myletterswereIdidresearchIlearnedsent4.Theaddresstowhich______高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelson Mandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmy life.2.However,thiswasatimewhenonehad gottohaveapassbooktolivein Johannesburg.3.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedme wasoneofmyhappiest.1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetN1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.2.Todaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.3.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.1.TheschoolwhereIstudied1.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.2.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.3.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.1.Hewasgenerouswithhisti高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.2.

YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.3.Isthereanythingelse_______youwant?4.What’sthenameoftheman______caryouborrowed?that/×whothat/×whose1.Thisisthebesthotelin5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenby wildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____could lookafterhim?7.Isthatthehouse_________you boughtlastyear?8.Heshowedamachine______partsare toosmalltobeseen.thatwhowhich/×whose5.Alltheapples____fallar

修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞：who,

whom,whose,

which,that

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有：定義：修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.1.關(guān)系副詞whereThisisthefactory

where

Iworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactory.1.關(guān)系副詞whTheschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschool

where

mysonstudiesisnearapark.Theschoolisnearapark.TheThisisthefactorywhere

Iworkedtenyearsago.Theschool

where

mysonstudiesisnearapark.where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作_________,相當(dāng)于“介詞+_________(which)”。inwhichinwhich地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞ThisisthefactorywhereIwoThey’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.2.關(guān)系副詞whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1

when

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.They’llneverforgetJuly1.2Thedaysaregoneforever.Welivedtogetherhappilyduringthosedays.Thedays

whenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.Thedaysaregoneforever.TheThey’llneverforgetJuly1

when

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays

when

welivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.onwhichduringwhichwhen引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作_________,相當(dāng)于“介詞+_________(which)”。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞They’llneverforgetJuly1whTherearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.3.關(guān)系副詞whywhy

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reason,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于“for+which”。Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.forwhichTherearemanyreasons.3.關(guān)系副詞TherelativeadverbReferring

to

Function

inthe

clausewhen(=at/in/on/…+which)where(=in/at/…+which)why(=for+which)timeadverbialoftimeplacereasonadverbialofplaceadverbialofreasonTherelativeadverbReferringt高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件ThemineswhyIgotajobwasthe5thofAugust.Thereasonwhere

Iworked

wasbecauseofmyhardwork.Thetimewhen

Ijoinedthewere9kmfromANCYouthLeaguemyhome.Thebuildingwhere

wevoted

waslateatnight.Thedatewhen

Iarrivedwasverytall.ThemineswhyIgotaj1.Beijingistheplace_______________I wasborn.2.Isthisthereason______________he refusedouroffer?3.Iwillneverforgettheday_________ ______Ifirstmetyouontheseashore.4.Thereareoccasions______________ onemustyield.where(inwhich)why(forwhich)when(onwhich)when(onwhich)n.

場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)on…occasion:在……時(shí)刻/場(chǎng)合occasionson1.Beijingistheplace______高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件a.Thisistheplacewhere

heworks.Thisistheplacewhich/that

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwastheday

when

hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaythat/which

wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyheleft.Thereasonthat/which

hegaveuswasquitereasonable.選擇定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞一定要看先行詞在從句中所做成分。當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系_____。當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),則選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系_____。副詞代詞a.ThisistheplacewhereheI’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworked(vi.)together.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespent(vt.)together.3.Iwenttothecompany_______________Iworked(vi.)tenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich及時(shí)練I’llneverforgetthedays___4.Iwenttothecompany______Ivisited(vt.)tenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.(vt.)

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which4.Iwenttothecompany_____關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。

關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代1.Iwillgiveyouthebook(that/which)you

askedfor.=Iwillgiveyouthebookforwhich

you

asked.2.Wemettheman(whom/that/who)we

talked

about.=Wemetthemanaboutwhom

wetalked.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞只能為which。介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如先行詞是人,關(guān)系代詞只能為whom。1.Iwillgiveyouthebook(tHeistheman___whomyoucanbelieve.1.看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配in2.看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hegavemesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3.根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Thisisourclassroom,______________whichthereisateacher’hefrontofHeistheman___whomyoucanlistento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.

listento,lookat,dependon,高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件1.Thisistherock___________theboyfelldownintothesea.2.Thefilmstar___________wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.3.TheWestLake_________Hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful.4.Thesubject________XiaoWangisgoodisphysics.fromwhichaboutwhomforwhichatwhich1.Thisistherock_________5.Thereason_________hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.6.Theprofessor__________Mr.Smithshookhandsyesterdayhasmadenewdiscoveriesinscience.7.Couldyoutellmetheday________youarrived?8.Iwilltreasurethedays________Ilivedhere.withwhomonwhichin