英語(yǔ)高考備考課件-短文改錯(cuò)(解題技巧分析)

短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)考情表解高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)，考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力，從歷年短文改錯(cuò)來(lái)看，學(xué)生失分仍很多，下面談?wù)劧涛母腻e(cuò)解題技巧。考情表解高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)，考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力，從英語(yǔ)高考備考課件——短文改錯(cuò)(解題技巧分析)短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)設(shè)置考點(diǎn)1：名詞命題特點(diǎn):本來(lái)用復(fù)數(shù),卻用單數(shù)；本來(lái)用單數(shù)，卻用復(fù)數(shù)。改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份

(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.例1.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.例2.Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.schoolmatesstrangers短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)設(shè)置考點(diǎn)1：名詞schoolmatesstr例3.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.例4.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.例5.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.例6.NowwecangetmillionsofinformationsfromtheInternet.subjectspicturesadvantagesinformation例3.Theywantmetodevo例7.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.例8.Sheisoneofthemostintelligentgirlinourclass.例9.Ilookedathisotherhands.例10.Mostofthemarepeasantandsomeoftengofishinginthesea.例11.WehavemadegreatprogresseswithMr.Liuteachingus.ideagirlshandpeasantsprogress例7.Hehadnoideasthat考點(diǎn)2：代詞命題特點(diǎn)：1.男女性代詞用反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性用錯(cuò)；4.缺少人稱(chēng)代詞。

改正方法:根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及人稱(chēng)代詞的數(shù)和格的一致問(wèn)題.考點(diǎn)2：代詞例1.Roseissuchakindgirlthatwealllikehimverymuch.例2.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.例3.Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.例4.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.hertheirwhoseus例1.Roseissuchakind例5.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.例6.Mystorybookismuchmoreinterestingthanher.例7.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.例8.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.例9.DoyouthinknecessaryforyoutolearnJapanesewell?myselfhersittheirit例5.SoonIbegantoenjo考點(diǎn)3：介詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：1）介詞的基本用法；2）習(xí)慣搭配；3）動(dòng)詞詞類(lèi)確定錯(cuò)誤，如talk,,serve,wait等。記?。航樵~短語(yǔ)常?？迹潭ù钆湟浝?。介詞后邊跟賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境細(xì)推敲?？键c(diǎn)3：介詞例1.Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.例2.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.例3.Thepatientsaretakengoodcarewellinthenursinghome.例4.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.去掉about或在其后加itof例1.Wedonotseemtoge例5.Finallytheyfoundahoteltostay.例6.We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.例7.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.例8.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.aboutatforin例5.Finallytheyfoundahotel考點(diǎn)4：時(shí)態(tài)命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的誤用，句中一般沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼于整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過(guò)去，突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；或者通常整篇都是現(xiàn)在，突然一個(gè)句子用過(guò)去時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)互改為多?？键c(diǎn)4：時(shí)態(tài)例1.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatIcanmakegreatprogress.例2.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.例3.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.例4.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.dopassedreadtalk例1.Theydidnotwantme例5.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.例6.WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelbefore.例7.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.tookhadvisited例5.Iwillwriteagainandsend考點(diǎn)5：and/but/or/so誤用及前后不一致命題特點(diǎn)：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。改正方法：1）根據(jù)句意確定錯(cuò)誤；

2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤?？键c(diǎn)5：and/but/or/so誤用及前后不例1.Sheissmilingatmebutnoddingatme.例2.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.例3.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.例4.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.andorbutand例1.Sheissmilingatmebutno例5.Hurryup,andyouwillmissthefirstbus.例6.Sheworkedhard,andshewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.例7.Manypeasantsowntheirair-conditionersbutsomeevenhavetheirowncars.or/otherwisesoand例5.Hurryup,andyouwillmiss考點(diǎn)6：從屬連詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。解答這類(lèi)題從以下方面來(lái)思考：1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）復(fù)合句中連接主句和從句的關(guān)系詞或連接詞是否得當(dāng)?shù)?。考點(diǎn)6：從屬連詞例1.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.例2.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.例3.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingintoEnglish.例4.Whatinterestedusmostwaswhathegavehislessonslivelyandinteresting.whenwhythat例1.Itwasaboutnoonwearrive例5.Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.例6.Thatshesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryoneintheroom.例7.Hecameouttoseethatwashappeningoutsideinthestreet.Whatwhat例5.Theydidnotwantbreakfas考點(diǎn)7：冠詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè)，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：1）不定冠詞a和an互改；2）不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。考點(diǎn)7：冠詞例1.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.例2.Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudysky.例3.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,but---例4.OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.athethethe例1.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfam例5.RosecomesfromanEuropeancountrybutshecanspeakChinese.例7.Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhome.例8.WeallthinkBettyisahonestgirl.例9.Uptonowabout8astronautshaswalkedinthespace.例10.WiththehelpofMr.LiIhavemadeagreatprogress.aaan例5.RosecomesfromanE考點(diǎn)8：形容詞和副詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。1）根據(jù)adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；2）修飾名詞用形容詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)用形容詞；3）修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞，在句首用副詞?？键c(diǎn)8：形容詞和副詞例1.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.例2.TherehavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.例3.Thelifeofthepeopleinthevillagehasgreatimproved.例4.Tocatchthefirstbusshehurriedtothestationasrapidasshecan.例5.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.quietpersonalgreatlyrapidlyeasy例1.Iwoulddescribemy例6.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea.例7.TherearemanyforeignerscomingtoQingdaoforatourinrecentlyyears.例8.ClimateinBeijingismuchcoldthanthatinNanjing.例9.Thesouptastesgreatdelicious.例10.IamsureIcangetalonggoodwithmyhostfamily.例11.Fortunatehepassedthedrivingtest.laterecentcoldergreatlywellFortunately例6.Theycamebacklate考點(diǎn)9：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；2）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的錯(cuò)用等?？键c(diǎn)9：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞例1.Earningtheirownmoneyallowsthemspendonanythingastheyplease.例2.MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.例3.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.例4.Thequakedestroyedmanyhousesandbuildingsmademanypeoplehomeless.

totalkingmakingto例1.Earningtheirownmo例5.Repairinglastmonth,nowthebathroomopens.例6.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.例7.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.例8.TherearealotofpeoplelearnedEnglishinChina.例9.Youshouldhadabalancingdiettogrowahealthyman.例10.Whenshereturnedshefoundherbikelosing.Repairedvisitedlearningbalancedlost例5.Repairinglastmont考點(diǎn)10：關(guān)系代詞命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：1）關(guān)系代詞和人稱(chēng)代詞的錯(cuò)用；2）關(guān)系代詞和人稱(chēng)代詞的疊用；3）關(guān)系代詞遺漏?？键c(diǎn)10：關(guān)系代詞例1.ShemovedtoCanada,therehepickedupsomeEnglish.例2.Isawaprettygirl,shecamefromtheUS.例3.He’sreadingthesamebookthatshedidlastweek.例4.Doyouknowtheboyhisfatherisadoctor?例5.Tomboughtthenewbikewhichhefoundittwoweeksago.

wherewhoaswhose例1.ShemovedtoCanada例6.Finallytheyarrivedatthecinema,thatwasstandingonthewater.例7.Suddenlyhefoundatemple,whichwasbuiltit100yearsago.例8.Doyouknowthegirlspoketotheboyjustnow?例9.OnTeachers’Daytheytalkedaboutsomethingsandpersonswhomtheyrememberedinthepast.whichwhothat例6.Finallytheyarrive例10.ThefilmwasdirectedbyLiAnisveryinteresting.例11.I’lltellyouallwhichhetoldmeyesterday.例12.HecamefromCanadafromhimIlearnedalotofknowledge.例13.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.which/thatthatwhomwhen去掉或改為that/which例10.Thefilmwasdirec考點(diǎn)11：主謂一致命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：主謂一致性;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響。考點(diǎn)11：主謂一致例1.Shegotoschoolbybikeat630inthemorning.例2.Isthereanybooksonthewritingdesk?例3.WhatsurprisedusmostarethathehadpassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination.例4.Hereistheanswerstothequestions.例5.WhiteaswellasherparentscomefromtheUS.goesArewasarecomes例1.Shegotoschoolby例6.ThegirlwhosefatherisadoctorcomefromtheUS.例7.SuddenlyIfoundanoldmanwholiesontheground.例8.Lookingafterthepatientareherjob.例9.Thereare40studentsinourclass,26eslayisare例6.Thegirlwhosefatherisa考點(diǎn)12：平行結(jié)構(gòu)命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)前后不一致，根據(jù)上下文句意做出判斷考點(diǎn)12：平行結(jié)構(gòu)例1.Motherisakind,health,friendlywomaninourneighbor.

例2.Howmuchtimedidyoutakerelaxaswellastostudyperday?例3.Bettylookspretty,kindly,patientandhealthy.例4.Shewenttothehospitalandpayavisittohersister.healthytokindpaid例1.Motherisakind,h例5.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhirebutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.例6.Igoovermylessonsanddoingalotofpracticeafterclass.例7.Ihavemanyhobbies,forexample,IlikesurfingtheInternetanddosports.

hireddodoing例5.Atwork,itisIQt短文改錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法要記??；句子成分多分析，邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注；冠詞連詞常光顧.短文改錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；短文改錯(cuò)小結(jié)做短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)采取六個(gè)步驟和四不改。六個(gè)步驟：（1）通讀短文，整體把握短文大意。（2）細(xì)讀全文，逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)，逐一作答。（3）粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問(wèn)題。（4）逐行修改，先易后難。（5）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。（6）要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。短文改錯(cuò)小結(jié)做短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)采取六個(gè)步驟和四不改。短文改錯(cuò)小結(jié)四不改：①標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。②大小寫(xiě)不改。③詞序錯(cuò)誤不改（不是不改，而是按錯(cuò)詞或少詞來(lái)改)。④綱外生詞不改。文中出現(xiàn)帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞，在句中不可能用錯(cuò).短文改錯(cuò)小結(jié)四不改：短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents.Theystudyhard.Theydoextremewellonachievementtests.Andnextyear,RowenawillattendingHarvardUniversity.Billy,heryoungerbrother,hopetogotoCornell.ThatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommoststudentsisthattheydon’tgotoschool.Infact,they'veneverbeentoschool.Sinceakindergarten,theyhavestudiedathome.NeitherRowenaorBillyfeelsasiftheyhavemissedoutonnothingbybeingtaughtathome.AsmanyofthemorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolingintheUnitedStates,theyfeeliftheyhavegottenagoodeducation.extremelybehopesWhatnoranythingLikeas短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)RowenaandBillyWrangThankyou!Thankyou!短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)考情表解高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)，考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力，從歷年短文改錯(cuò)來(lái)看，學(xué)生失分仍很多，下面談?wù)劧涛母腻e(cuò)解題技巧?？记楸斫飧呖加⒄Z(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)，考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力，從英語(yǔ)高考備考課件——短文改錯(cuò)(解題技巧分析)短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)設(shè)置考點(diǎn)1：名詞命題特點(diǎn):本來(lái)用復(fù)數(shù),卻用單數(shù)；本來(lái)用單數(shù)，卻用復(fù)數(shù)。改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份

(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.例1.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.例2.Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.schoolmatesstrangers短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)設(shè)置考點(diǎn)1：名詞schoolmatesstr例3.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.例4.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.例5.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.例6.NowwecangetmillionsofinformationsfromtheInternet.subjectspicturesadvantagesinformation例3.Theywantmetodevo例7.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.例8.Sheisoneofthemostintelligentgirlinourclass.例9.Ilookedathisotherhands.例10.Mostofthemarepeasantandsomeoftengofishinginthesea.例11.WehavemadegreatprogresseswithMr.Liuteachingus.ideagirlshandpeasantsprogress例7.Hehadnoideasthat考點(diǎn)2：代詞命題特點(diǎn)：1.男女性代詞用反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性用錯(cuò)；4.缺少人稱(chēng)代詞。

改正方法:根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及人稱(chēng)代詞的數(shù)和格的一致問(wèn)題.考點(diǎn)2：代詞例1.Roseissuchakindgirlthatwealllikehimverymuch.例2.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.例3.Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.例4.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.hertheirwhoseus例1.Roseissuchakind例5.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.例6.Mystorybookismuchmoreinterestingthanher.例7.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.例8.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.例9.DoyouthinknecessaryforyoutolearnJapanesewell?myselfhersittheirit例5.SoonIbegantoenjo考點(diǎn)3：介詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：1）介詞的基本用法；2）習(xí)慣搭配；3）動(dòng)詞詞類(lèi)確定錯(cuò)誤，如talk,,serve,wait等。記?。航樵~短語(yǔ)常常考，固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境細(xì)推敲。考點(diǎn)3：介詞例1.Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.例2.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.例3.Thepatientsaretakengoodcarewellinthenursinghome.例4.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.去掉about或在其后加itof例1.Wedonotseemtoge例5.Finallytheyfoundahoteltostay.例6.We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.例7.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.例8.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.aboutatforin例5.Finallytheyfoundahotel考點(diǎn)4：時(shí)態(tài)命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的誤用，句中一般沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼于整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過(guò)去，突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；或者通常整篇都是現(xiàn)在，突然一個(gè)句子用過(guò)去時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)互改為多?？键c(diǎn)4：時(shí)態(tài)例1.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatIcanmakegreatprogress.例2.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.例3.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.例4.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.dopassedreadtalk例1.Theydidnotwantme例5.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.例6.WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelbefore.例7.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.tookhadvisited例5.Iwillwriteagainandsend考點(diǎn)5：and/but/or/so誤用及前后不一致命題特點(diǎn)：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。改正方法：1）根據(jù)句意確定錯(cuò)誤；

2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤?？键c(diǎn)5：and/but/or/so誤用及前后不例1.Sheissmilingatmebutnoddingatme.例2.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.例3.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.例4.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.andorbutand例1.Sheissmilingatmebutno例5.Hurryup,andyouwillmissthefirstbus.例6.Sheworkedhard,andshewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.例7.Manypeasantsowntheirair-conditionersbutsomeevenhavetheirowncars.or/otherwisesoand例5.Hurryup,andyouwillmiss考點(diǎn)6：從屬連詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。解答這類(lèi)題從以下方面來(lái)思考：1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）復(fù)合句中連接主句和從句的關(guān)系詞或連接詞是否得當(dāng)?shù)取？键c(diǎn)6：從屬連詞例1.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.例2.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.例3.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingintoEnglish.例4.Whatinterestedusmostwaswhathegavehislessonslivelyandinteresting.whenwhythat例1.Itwasaboutnoonwearrive例5.Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.例6.Thatshesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryoneintheroom.例7.Hecameouttoseethatwashappeningoutsideinthestreet.Whatwhat例5.Theydidnotwantbreakfas考點(diǎn)7：冠詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè)，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：1）不定冠詞a和an互改；2）不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞?？键c(diǎn)7：冠詞例1.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.例2.Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudysky.例3.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,but---例4.OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.athethethe例1.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfam例5.RosecomesfromanEuropeancountrybutshecanspeakChinese.例7.Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhome.例8.WeallthinkBettyisahonestgirl.例9.Uptonowabout8astronautshaswalkedinthespace.例10.WiththehelpofMr.LiIhavemadeagreatprogress.aaan例5.RosecomesfromanE考點(diǎn)8：形容詞和副詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。1）根據(jù)adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；2）修飾名詞用形容詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)用形容詞；3）修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞，在句首用副詞?？键c(diǎn)8：形容詞和副詞例1.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.例2.TherehavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.例3.Thelifeofthepeopleinthevillagehasgreatimproved.例4.Tocatchthefirstbusshehurriedtothestationasrapidasshecan.例5.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.quietpersonalgreatlyrapidlyeasy例1.Iwoulddescribemy例6.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea.例7.TherearemanyforeignerscomingtoQingdaoforatourinrecentlyyears.例8.ClimateinBeijingismuchcoldthanthatinNanjing.例9.Thesouptastesgreatdelicious.例10.IamsureIcangetalonggoodwithmyhostfamily.例11.Fortunatehepassedthedrivingtest.laterecentcoldergreatlywellFortunately例6.Theycamebacklate考點(diǎn)9：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；2）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的錯(cuò)用等。考點(diǎn)9：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞例1.Earningtheirownmoneyallowsthemspendonanythingastheyplease.例2.MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.例3.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.例4.Thequakedestroyedmanyhousesandbuildingsmademanypeoplehomeless.

totalkingmakingto例1.Earningtheirownmo例5.Repairinglastmonth,nowthebathroomopens.例6.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.例7.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.例8.TherearealotofpeoplelearnedEnglishinChina.例9.Youshouldhadabalancingdiettogrowahealthyman.例10.Whenshereturnedshefoundherbikelosing.Repairedvisitedlearningbalancedlost例5.Repairinglastmont考點(diǎn)10：關(guān)系代詞命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：1）關(guān)系代詞和人稱(chēng)代詞的錯(cuò)用；2）關(guān)系代詞和人稱(chēng)代詞的疊用；3）關(guān)系代詞遺漏?？键c(diǎn)10：關(guān)系代詞例1.ShemovedtoCanada,therehepickedupsomeEnglish.例2.Isawaprettygirl,shecamefromtheUS.例3.He’sreadingthesamebookthatshedidlastweek.例4.Doyouknowtheboyhisfatherisadoctor?例5.Tomboughtthenewbikewhichhefoundittwoweeksago.

wherewhoaswhose例1.ShemovedtoCanada例6.Finallytheyarrivedatthecinema,thatwasstandingonthewater.例7.Suddenlyhefoundatemple,whichwasbuiltit100yearsago.例8.Doyouknowthegirlspoketotheboyjustnow?例9.OnTeachers’Daytheytalkedaboutsomethingsandpersonswhomtheyrememberedinthepast.whichwhothat例6.Finallytheyarrive例10.ThefilmwasdirectedbyLiAnisveryinteresting.例11.I’lltellyouallwhichhetoldmeyesterday.例12.HecamefromCanadafromhimIlearnedalotofknowledge.例13.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.which/thatthatwhomwhen去掉或改為that/which例10.Thefilmwasdirec考點(diǎn)11：主謂一致命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：主謂一致性;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響?？键c(diǎn)11：主謂一致例1.Shegotoschoolbybikeat630inthemorning.例2.Isthereanybooksonthewritingdesk?例3.Whatsurprisedusmo