高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

consist1)由……組成;由……構(gòu)成(注意:不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))=bemadeupofTheUKconsistsoffourcountries=TheUkis

madeupoffourcountries.Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200membersWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygenconsistTheteacher’sjobconsistsofgivinglessonsandtakingcareofthestudents.2)consistin基于,在于,存在…之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?3)consistwith:一致Thereportconsistswithfacts.Theteacher’sjobconsistsof2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英國(guó)可以分成三大部分。

divide

意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分”常與into,among,between搭配

divideinto

把…分成

dividesth.amongsb.在…分配

divideAfromB

使分離;使分開

divide…by…

用…除以

2.EnglandcanbedividedintLet’sdivide

theclassinto4groups.Hedivideshisenergies

betweenpoliticsandbusiness.Jackdividedtherestofthecashamongtheirpartners.Sixdividedbythreeistwo.Let’sdividetheclassinto4劃分;把整體分成若干部分,破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性。分隔;把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的分隔開來(lái),沒有破壞賓語(yǔ)的完整性,只是將賓語(yǔ)分開。divideseparate辨析:divide,separate劃分;把整體分成若干部分,破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性。diTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷機(jī))separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).Theworldisdividedintofive1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.試一試divideddividedseparatedseparates1.Theapplewas_______intopuzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.難題,謎,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑AcrosswordpuzzlebeinapuzzleaboutsthIaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，為…大傷腦筋I(lǐng)ampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.

Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.Helistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)a2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.3)Hismindsuddenclarified.fy構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞詞綴，意思是使…,如satisfy,terrifybeautifysimplify

Clarifyv.

使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarification

toclarifyaremark/statement/fact/issues/themeaningofclarifyhow/what--clause1)Iwillclarifymyposition/standatapropertime.澄清立場(chǎng)

2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillreferto1)Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.提到；談及

2)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查閱

3)Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?指的是4)Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-comingpolitician.把…稱作referto1)Aretheycomingaswell/too?2)Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.3)Heplaysguitaraswell.aswell/aswellas1)Aretheycomingaswell/too4)E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play5)MissHan,_____Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.A.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas6)Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas4)E-mail,aswellastelephonNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，included為過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。find在該結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺得，發(fā)現(xiàn)…處于某種狀態(tài)”。find后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由以下幾種形式充當(dāng)：1find+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞

Tomfoundthegirlwalkinginthedirectionofthesmallvillage.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla2find+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞ThenIfoundtheherosurroundedbyagroupofsoldiers.3find+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)

SuddenlyIfoundmymotherattheedgeoftheriver.4find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞

LiMingfoundhimselfwetwhenhearrivedhome.5find+賓語(yǔ)+名詞

Ifindhimthemanwhosavedme.2find+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞Accomplish1.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),做成功Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.2.達(dá)到(目的)；完成(任務(wù)、使命、計(jì)劃、事業(yè)等)；實(shí)現(xiàn)(諾言、計(jì)劃等)Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是經(jīng)過(guò)巨大努力才完成的。3.做到，做成，做成功Sheseemstoaccomplishnothing.她似乎沒有任何建樹。Accomplish辨析complete,finish,end,accomplish

這些詞均含“結(jié)束，完成”之意。

complete:側(cè)重指完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)或使某事完善，補(bǔ)足缺少的部分等。

finish:與complete基本同義，著重圓滿地結(jié)束或完成已著手的事。

end:最普通用詞，著重事情的完成。也指某種活動(dòng)因達(dá)到目的而自然結(jié)束或由于某種原因而突然中止。

accomplish:正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程的完成；也可指依靠努力達(dá)到一定目的，或取得一定的結(jié)果。辨析complete,finish,end,acco5.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,theSouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,正當(dāng)他們打算把愛爾蘭也同另外三個(gè)國(guó)家聯(lián)合起來(lái)形成聯(lián)合王國(guó)的時(shí)候,愛爾蘭的南部卻分離出去了。5.However,justastheywerebreak

v.(broke,broken)習(xí)慣搭配:breakaway掙脫,逃脫；脫離,背叛breakdown拋錨,出故障,身體跨了breakinto闖入,突然發(fā)出breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)breakoff中斷breaktherules違反規(guī)則breaktherecords打破記錄breakv.(broke,broken)OurcarbrokedownThepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountieshasbrokendown.Yesterdaytwothievesbrokeintohishouse.Asshewastalking,hesuddenlybrokein,saying,"That'salie".(interrupt)Hebrokeoffapieceofchocolate.Warbrokeoutin1914.Themeetingbrokeupattentothree.She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.(機(jī)器)損壞,拋錨（身體，精神）垮掉談判中止

破門而入打擾,插話掰碎，把…分成碎片，與……分開;分裂

結(jié)束Ourcarbrokedown(機(jī)器)損壞,拋錨credit信任，學(xué)分，贊揚(yáng)，信貸Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree學(xué)分Youshouldgivehimsomecreditforalltheeffortshe’sputin.贊揚(yáng)Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不賒賬It’smuchtohercreditthatJoyovercameallthedifficulties.值得表?yè)P(yáng)

credit信任，學(xué)分，贊揚(yáng)，信貸Heearnedecreditcard信用卡

oncredit賒賬，記賬Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.他賒帳買了這家具。V相信Nobodycreditedhisstory.沒有人相信他的話。creditcard信用卡6.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.盡管這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些方面(如國(guó)際關(guān)系方面)是合作的,但它們還是不同的。6.Althoughthefourcountries注意worktogether是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),不能按字面意思直譯。work在此處的被譯為“起反應(yīng),起作用”注意worktogether是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),不能按字面意由動(dòng)詞work構(gòu)成的詞組：workwell做得好worksth.in/intosth.設(shè)法把...加進(jìn)workatsomething從事workout算出workone’swillon/uponsomebody將某人的意志強(qiáng)加給別人由動(dòng)詞work構(gòu)成的詞組：7.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見,它大致被分為了三個(gè)地區(qū)。

convenience

n.

convenientadj.方便,便利

7.Englandisthelargestoftforconvenience為了方便起見

atone’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)

convenient主語(yǔ)通常是物而不是人

beconvenientto/forsb對(duì)某人方便

beconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便

forconvenience為了方便起見

atonn.便利的設(shè)施/設(shè)備(可數(shù))n.方便/便利(不可數(shù))1Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.

2Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.3Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.4Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.5

Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?

n.便利的設(shè)施/設(shè)備(可數(shù))n.方便/便利(不可數(shù))1Comeandseemewhenever_____________.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyouComeandseemewhenever_____未經(jīng)加工roughdiamonds.概略的：不完善aroughdrawing草圖粗魯無(wú)禮的態(tài)度roughmanners.不愉快，艱難的：hadaroughtimeduringtheexam.aroughwinter嚴(yán)冬粗糙的不光滑的aroughsurface/hands粗暴的，粗野的ranwitharoughcrowd.inrough=roughly粗略地未經(jīng)加工roughdiamonds.8.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe19thcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces.然而,這些在十九世紀(jì)建立起來(lái)的城市卻沒有其它地方所具有的歷史魅力。8.However,theseindustrialcattraction

n.

attractv.attractiveadj

1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節(jié)目

attractionofgravity重力

scenic/touristattraction(s)

旅游勝地

Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.酷熱的夏天他經(jīng)不住海的誘惑。attractionn.attractv.aAbigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多種多樣吸引人的東西。Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?今天晚上的拿手節(jié)目是什么？Allofthepeoplewereattractedbytheyounglady’sattractivesmileWemustattractpeople’sattentiontotheeducationofthepoorchildreninthecountryside.Abigcityoffersmanyandvar形近詞attackattachattributeattractTheboxunderthecarattractedthepolicemen’seyesight.Heattributedhissuccesstohishardwork.Atdawn,wearegoingtoattacktheenemytooccupythetown.Haveyoureadtheletterattachedtohisfile.形近詞attackattachattributeattreasure

1)[u]金銀財(cái)寶，寶藏e.g.tofindburiedtreasure2)[c]珍品/寶e.g.thenation’sarttreasures國(guó)家的藝術(shù)珍品3）v.珍惜/愛e.g.Iwilltreasurethosememoriesforever.treasure7.collection收藏品，珍藏，收集Researchersspent6monthscollectingfactsandfigures.collect/raisemoneyforsth.collectone’sthoughts集中思想

acollectionofpeople(群)acollectionofpoetry（詩(shī)集）

collectstamps7.collection收藏品，珍藏，收集Rese＜短語(yǔ)＞

haveabad,good,beneficial,harmful,influencewith/on對(duì)...有影響

undertheinfluenceof在…影響下9.ButLondonhasbeeninfluencedonlybysomeinvadersofEngland.但是倫敦僅受一些入侵者的影響。influence

vt.&n.影響，感化,影響力＜短語(yǔ)＞Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,Iboughtaredcoat.Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.Heisamanofinfluenceinthecity.Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyart.Theweatherinfluencescrops.Thebookhadagreatinfluenceaffect&influence意義相近affect一般指生理/物質(zhì)上的改變influence較多用于指感覺/態(tài)度上的改變

e.g.1)Drinkingcanaffectyourabilitytodrive.2）TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardsdrinkinganddriving.affect&influence意義相近10.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你的在英國(guó)四處走走的話,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些入侵者的痕跡。invadern.

入侵者;侵略者

invade

vt.侵入;侵略;擁入10.IfyoulookaroundtheBriHitlerinvadedPolandin1939.希特勒1939年入侵波蘭。Doubtsinvademymind.滿腹狐疑。Diseaseinvadethebody.疾病侵襲身體。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.

在夏季,度假者大批涌入海濱城市。HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.worthwhile/worthadj1)Itisworthwhile

tovisit/visitingHangzhouwhichisabeautifulplace.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworth

visiting.3)Thankyouforyourworthwhile

suggestion.Thankyouforyourworth

suggestion.worth:a.~+n./pron.(代詞)/V-ing

只作表語(yǔ)不作定語(yǔ)worthwhilea.~+todosth./doingsth.

既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)1)Itisworthwhiletovisit/beworthyof+n./being+p.p./tobep.pe.g.1)Thisquestionisworthyofconsideration.2)Thisquestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.3)Thisquestionisworthytobeconsidered..beworthyof+n./being+p.p./1)Thebookisworth

reading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhile

becausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.worthwhile/worth1)Thebookisworthreadi8.leaveout遺漏，漏掉，排除You’veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.AlltheotherseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.leavesbalone=leavehimtohimself不理會(huì)

leavesth.alone=don’ttouchitleavesthbehind落下，留下

leavewordwithsb給某人留下口信

leavesthopen/untidy/on/off…

感到被冷落8.leaveout遺漏，漏掉，排除You’ve1.descriptionv._________

describesb.as….描述成Sarabdescribedhimasshy.

describesth./sb.tosb.向某人描述…Sodescribethisnewclassmatetome!n.givea(…)descriptionof…Igavethemadetaileddescriptionofmycar.describe1.descriptionv._________2.possibilitya._________Apeacesettlementnowlookslikeareal~.There’sapossibilitythathemightgetback.It’spossible(forsb)todosth/that…Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifpossible.Woulditbepossible…?…可以嗎？as…aspossible

whenever/whereverpossible-Doyouthinkitwasmurder?–Quitepossibly.possible2.possibilitya._________3.plus介詞，形容詞Prep:1+1=2Oneplusoneequalstwo.Thebookhas250pages,plus20pagesofappendices.(附錄)Adj:plusfactor/point有利因素，優(yōu)點(diǎn)Another~pointforthesystemisthat…Sheearns$50,000ayearplus.多于3.plus介詞，形容詞Prep:1+1=4.alike不用于名詞前a./adv.MymotherandIare~inmanyways.Thetwinsweredressed~.IenjoybeingonthiscourseIlearntalotfromteachersandstudents~.

同樣地，一樣地4.alike不用于名詞前a./adv.Mymarrangevt.&vi.1)排列；整理Inadictionarythewordsarearrangedinalphabeticalorder.2）安排；準(zhǔn)備Wehavearrangedaparty.3）商定Iarrangedwithhertomeetat8o’clock.arrangementn.

籌備,安排

Rearrange重新排列/arranger籌備者

arrangetodosth.安排做某事,預(yù)定

arrangefor安排,準(zhǔn)備

arrangewithsbaboutsth與某人商定某事

arrangevt.&vi.3)Theyhave__________anothermantotakehisplace.4)Shehelpedme_______theflowers.5)She________tomeetTomafterwork.6)Theymade______________tosharethefood.arrangeforarrangeanarrangementarranged3)Theyhave__________another12.foldv.&n.折疊,彎曲,合起來(lái)

folder紙夾

foldup折疊；折起fold…insh.把…包在某物里foldone’sarms/hands交臂、交手unfoldv.展開；攤開；打開；展現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)12.foldv.&n.折疊,彎曲,合起Thelittle

childfoldedherhandsinprayer.這個(gè)小孩合上雙手祈禱。Shefoldedthehandkerchiefandputitinherpocket.她疊好手絹,放進(jìn)了口袋里。Thelittlechildfoldedherhalanguagepointslanguagepoints1.sightseeingn.&a.觀光的

sightseev.

觀光

sightseern.觀光客,游客

gosightseeing觀光,游覽

1.sightseeingn.&a.觀光的2.beworriedabout/for為…著急

beanxiousaboutsth.為…擔(dān)憂

beupsetaboutsth.對(duì)…感到苦腦

becuriousaboutsth.為…好奇

beeagerfor盼望得到,想得到

beconfusedwith對(duì)…感到混亂2.beworriedabout/for為…3.availableadj.1)(sth.)thatcanbeused（指物）可用的;可得的

Thiswastheonly

available

room.

Ticketsare

available

attheboxoffice.2)(sb.)befreetoseen(指人)可會(huì)見的

Iam

available

intheafternoon.

Hewasnot

available

fortheinterview.3.availableadj.

6.delightn.&v.

愉快，樂趣，快樂

toone’sdelight令…感到愉快的是

takedelightinsth/doingsth樂于,愛好

delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高興

delightin喜歡,嗜好

delightedadj.

bedelightedtodo6.delightn.&v.愉快Thekidsrusheddowntothebeachwith/indelight.高興地Tomysecretdelight,Sarahannouncedthatshewasleaving.令某人暗自高興Tomtakesgreatdelightinmakingfunofhissister.=delightsin喜歡以…為樂趣Theteacherdelighteduswithhishumor.Therearesomanydelightsintravels.Thekidsrusheddowntothebe1)Itookdelight__books.2)__hisdelight,hepassedthedrivingtest.3)Shedelights__beingsurroundedbyadmirers.inToinFillintheblankswith

in/to:1)Itookdelight__books.inTfancyadj.vt.&n.1)adj.奇特的；花樣的；花哨的

Idon’tlikemakingafancymeal.2）vt想象；假象fancy+從句想象fancy(one’s)doingsth.想象…做…fancysb.tobe…想象某人fancysb.as想象某人為…3)n.幻想，幻想出的東西fancyadj.vt.&n.4.remainremaining(adj)remains(n)1)Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.2)Muchworkremainedtobedone.3)I’llremainedtoseetheendofthegame.4)Infact,theworkremainedunfinished.Thechildrenremainedlistening.TheIndianpeopleremainindeeppoverty.5)Theremainsoftheancienttempleareworthseeing.剩下留待以后去做vi.逗留,留下link.仍然是n.殘存的物4.remainremaining(adjThepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______astheplanewasmakingalanding.AseatBseatingCseatedDtobeseating

CThepilotaskedallthepassenoccasionn.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)；（某事發(fā)生的）時(shí)刻，時(shí)節(jié)

onthat/thisoccasion那時(shí)、這時(shí)表達(dá)“有時(shí)”得表達(dá)：

onoccasionattimesfromtimetotimenowandthenonceinawhileoccasionn.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)；（某事發(fā)生的）時(shí)刻，時(shí)節(jié)3.Iama_________intheafternoon.4.Itremains__________whetheryouareright.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen5.Generallyspeaking,___________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2.Unless_______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedAavailableBB1.We’llgos_____________onMonday.sightseeing3.Iama_________intheaft7.省略句:結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可省略相同成分。

Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!當(dāng)?shù)谝淮谓ǖ臅r(shí)候它看上去很輝煌！When____________________,hewentred.askedwhyhewaslateWhenfirstbuilt=Whenitwasfirstbuilt7.省略句:結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可省略相同Generallyspeaking,__accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2)Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedGenerallyspeaking,__accordin6.inmemoryof=inhonorof為了紀(jì)念

incelebrationof為了慶祝

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthegreatwriter–LuXun.Agrandpartywasheldincelebrationoftheirvictory.6.inmemoryof=inhonorof7.Itisstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity)+that(should)+v.虛擬語(yǔ)氣(引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)

句中的should表示意外或驚訝。1It’sstrangethattheirteamshouldwinthefirstprize.2Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman(should)besorudetoalady.7.Itisstrange(necessary,nItisstrangethathe___somuchaboutmeA.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.knowItisstrangethathe___som8.thrillvt.

使激動(dòng)的,使膽戰(zhàn)心驚的,有時(shí)相當(dāng)于excitethrilling=excitingthrilled=excitedathrillingexperienceThefilmthrilledtheaudience.

8.thrillvt.9.displayn.&v.

陳列,展示,表露

ondisplay展覽

onshow展示=onexhibition

Thesellerdisplaysallkindsoffruitsintheshop.商人在店里擺了各種水果。displayone’struefeelings表露自己真正的感受9.displayn.&v.陳列,展示,表露10.feel/beproudof=takepridein

以……為自豪

他以自己的成功自豪。

Hefeels/

isproudofhissuccess.Hetakesprideinhissuccess.他以自己是一個(gè)科學(xué)家感到光榮。

Heisproudtobeascientist.10.feel/beproudof=take請(qǐng)選用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。We_______________thegoodnewsthatourteamwonthefirst.2.Wesetupamonument____________theheroes.3.WeareveryexcitedtoseesomanyproductsfromChina__________.inmemoryof;onshow;bethrilledatonshowwerethrilledatinmemoryof

請(qǐng)選用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。inmemoryof8.fallasleep/gotobed/sleep/sleepyHewenttobedearly,buthecouldn’tfallasleep.Afterwalkingsomuch,hefeltverysleepy.Hewassleepingsoundly8.fallasleep/gotobed/s8.error錯(cuò)誤，謬誤，重大過(guò)失computererrorhumanerrorerrorofjudgement(be)inerror犯錯(cuò)，失誤Thecompanyadmittedthattheywerein~.Theletterwasopenedin~.Trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)

計(jì)算機(jī)出錯(cuò)人為錯(cuò)誤判斷失誤8.error錯(cuò)誤，謬誤，重大過(guò)失computerExpressions&phrases(1)consistof由…組成dividedinto分開Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todo…debateaboutsth.為…爭(zhēng)辯（爭(zhēng)論）referto提及，談到connectto/linkto連接aswell(as)也，還有Expressions&phrases(1)toone’s(great)surprise使…吃驚findsb./sth.done(doing)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人（物）處于某種狀態(tài)下getsb./sth.done11.breakaway(from)掙脫12.breakdown（機(jī)器、車輛）壞13.forconvenience為了方便14.beknownas/for/to/bytoone’s(great)surprise使15.keepone’seyesopen睜大眼睛16.makesth.worthwhile使…值得17.leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮18.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)19.onthephone在電話里20.beonholiday在度假21.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念15.keepone’seyesopen22.leavefor動(dòng)身去某地23.ringout發(fā)出響聲，響起24.makealistof列出…的清單25.passthrough通過(guò)26.beonshow在展出27.taketheplaceof代替，取代28.remaindoing仍然在做…29.on(special)occasions在（特殊）場(chǎng)合30.feel/beproudof為…而自豪31.fallasleep睡覺22.leavefor第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

consist1)由……組成;由……構(gòu)成(注意:不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))=bemadeupofTheUKconsistsoffourcountries=TheUkis

madeupoffourcountries.Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200membersWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygenconsistTheteacher’sjobconsistsofgivinglessonsandtakingcareofthestudents.2)consistin基于,在于,存在…之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?3)consistwith:一致Thereportconsistswithfacts.Theteacher’sjobconsistsof2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英國(guó)可以分成三大部分。

divide

意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分”常與into,among,between搭配

divideinto

把…分成

dividesth.amongsb.在…分配

divideAfromB

使分離;使分開

divide…by…

用…除以

2.EnglandcanbedividedintLet’sdivide

theclassinto4groups.Hedivideshisenergies

betweenpoliticsandbusiness.Jackdividedtherestofthecashamongtheirpartners.Sixdividedbythreeistwo.Let’sdividetheclassinto4劃分;把整體分成若干部分,破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性。分隔;把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的分隔開來(lái),沒有破壞賓語(yǔ)的完整性,只是將賓語(yǔ)分開。divideseparate辨析:divide,separate劃分;把整體分成若干部分,破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性。diTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷機(jī))separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).Theworldisdividedintofive1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.試一試divideddividedseparatedseparates1.Theapplewas_______intopuzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.難題,謎,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑AcrosswordpuzzlebeinapuzzleaboutsthIaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，為…大傷腦筋I(lǐng)ampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.

Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.Helistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)a2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.3)Hismindsuddenclarified.fy構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞詞綴，意思是使…,如satisfy,terrifybeautifysimplify

Clarifyv.

使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarification

toclarifyaremark/statement/fact/issues/themeaningofclarifyhow/what--clause1)Iwillclarifymyposition/standatapropertime.澄清立場(chǎng)

2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillreferto1)Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.提到；談及

2)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查閱

3)Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?指的是4)Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-comingpolitician.把…稱作referto1)Aretheycomingaswell/too?2)Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.3)Heplaysguitaraswell.aswell/aswellas1)Aretheycomingaswell/too4)E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play5)MissHan,_____Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.A.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas6)Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas4)E-mail,aswellastelephonNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，included為過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。find在該結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺得，發(fā)現(xiàn)…處于某種狀態(tài)”。find后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由以下幾種形式充當(dāng)：1find+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞

Tomfoundthegirlwalkinginthedirectionofthesmallvillage.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla2find+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞ThenIfoundtheherosurroundedbyagroupofsoldiers.3find+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)

SuddenlyIfoundmymotherattheedgeoftheriver.4find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞

LiMingfoundhimselfwetwhenhearrivedhome.5find+賓語(yǔ)+名詞

Ifindhimthemanwhosavedme.2find+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞Accomplish1.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),做成功Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.2.達(dá)到(目的)；完成(任務(wù)、使命、計(jì)劃、事業(yè)等)；實(shí)現(xiàn)(諾言、計(jì)劃等)Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是經(jīng)過(guò)巨大努力才完成的。3.做到，做成，做成功Sheseemstoaccomplishnothing.她似乎沒有任何建樹。Accomplish辨析complete,finish,end,accomplis