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Breakdancingamongfour

sportsproposedfor2024

OlympicsBreakdancingamongfoursports11背景知識培養(yǎng)中外文化意識1背景知識2Breaking

:又稱作

Breakdancing。舞者統(tǒng)稱為

B-BOY、B-GIRL,是一種以個人風格為主的技巧性

街舞

s

t

r

e

e

t

dance)舞種,也是北美街舞中最早的舞種,起源于美國70年代的布朗克斯區(qū)(Bronx)。Breaking:3Breaking 在大量吸收來源于Capoeira(巴西戰(zhàn)舞)、體操、中國武術(shù)(來自香港邵氏電影)等不同體育及藝術(shù)形式的元素和動作后形成了如今的Breaking,分為TopRock(搖滾步)

、Foot

wo

rk(

腿部動作)

、Freeze(空中定格)、PowerMove(整體移動)四大內(nèi)容,大量手撐地的快速腳步移動、各種倒立定格動作,

以及在地板上或者空中匪夷所

思的高難度旋轉(zhuǎn)使這種舞蹈充滿了視覺沖擊力。Breaking 在大量吸收來源于42外刊文章精深培養(yǎng)精讀意識一詞多義、熟詞生義、派生詞、合成詞、詞根、詞塊等Source:https://www./a/201902/21/WS5c6eaf95a3106c65c34eaac2.html2外刊文章精深培養(yǎng)精讀意識5高中英語【拓展閱讀】太炸了!街舞要成為奧運會正式比賽項目了!雙語課件6Breakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport after theorganizers

of

the

2024

Paris

Olympics

announced

that

they

willproposefouradditionalsports,includingnewcomerbreakdancingandtheotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—totheGamesin

2024.地板舞即將成為奧運項目——巴黎2024年奧運會的組織者宣布,他們(向國際奧委會)提議將在2024年巴黎奧運會上增加四大體育項目,其中包括新近提議的地板舞,以及沖浪、滑板和攀巖其余三項運動。be

close

to

(doing

sth)

[詞塊]

幾乎(處于某種狀態(tài)),快要(做某事)propose

[正式用語]

提議additional

[派生詞]

額外的(addition

+-al)Breakdancing is close to becom7長難句:Breakdancing

is

close

to

becoming

an

Olympic

sportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicsannouncedthattheywillproposefouradditionalsports,includingnewcomerbreakdancingandtheotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—totheGamesin2024.分析:after引導時間狀語從句,that引導賓語從句。長難句:Breakdancingisclosetob8“Breakdancingisafantasticopportunitytobereallyinlinewith

thestorythatParis2024wantstotell.WewantthoseGamesinconnectionwithcreativity,connectedwiththeyouth,moreurban,moreoutofthestadiums.Welookforwardtoworkingwithbreakdancingtoproposeanewexperience.”Paris2024PresidentTonyEstanguettoldXinhua.“地板舞為我們提供了很好的契機,也與巴黎2024年奧運會希望呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容不謀而合。我們希望舉辦一屆獨具創(chuàng)新、更接近年輕群體、更有都市氣息、更能走向場外的奧運會。我們期待通過地板舞增加一種新的體驗度。”巴黎奧組委主席托尼·埃斯坦蓋在接受新華社記者采訪時說。in

line

with

[詞塊]

與……一致,相符

urban

具有都市氣息的in

connection

with

[詞塊]

與……有關(guān)“Breakdancingisafantastico9Breakdancingisasportwhichcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhereinurbanandotherenvironments.IthasnopreviousappearanceattheSummerOlympicGames,butwasincludedattheSummerYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin

2018.地板舞是一項可以在城市和其他環(huán)境中隨時隨地進行的運動。此前從未在夏季奧運會上亮相,但在2018年登上了布宜諾斯艾利斯青奧會的舞臺。appearance

[派生詞]

出現(xiàn)include

[熟詞生義]

把……列入Breakdancingisasportwhich10“Rightfromthebeginning,ouraimwastoofferGamesthatwouldhaveanimpactandtheelementofsurprise.ThisiswhywehavechosentopresenttheIOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)withfoursportsthatareascreative,appealingtotheyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.Wearecertainthatbreaking,skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfingwillcontributetostrengtheningourproject,”Estanguet

added.“我們從一開始就希望呈現(xiàn)出一屆能產(chǎn)生深遠影響、頗具驚喜的賽事,因此我們選擇向國際奧委會提議具有創(chuàng)新性、觀賞性強、吸引年輕群體以及符合我們愿景的四個大項。我們確信,地板舞、滑板、攀巖和沖浪將有助于加強我們的項目。”埃斯坦蓋補充說。present

with

[詞塊]

把……提交給……

appealto[詞塊]

吸引vision

[詞根]

愿景,展望(-vis-:看)

contribute

to

[詞塊]

促進“Rightfromthebeginning,our11TheorganizersseektodeliverthreekeyprinciplesinhostingtheGames:sustainableandsocially-responsibleGamesinaccordancewiththeIOC’sNewNorm,Gamesinkeepingwiththetimesandinspiringnewaudiencesandattractingyoungpeople,andGamesreflectingtheidentityofParis2024,whichisspectacular,culturallyrelevant,engaging,accessibleand

inclusive.巴黎奧組委表示,舉辦奧運會過程中

力求

堅持三項主

原則:在國際奧委會《新規(guī)范》指引下,舉辦可持續(xù)發(fā)展并具有社會責任感的奧運會;舉辦符合時代發(fā)展潮流、激勵新觀眾、吸引年輕人的奧運會;奧運會需體現(xiàn)觀賞性、文化相關(guān)性、參與性以及包容性。Theorganizersseektodeliver12seek

[正式用語]力求deliver

[一詞多義;熟詞生義]履行諾言,遵循h(huán)ost

主辦(活動)socially-responsible

[合成詞]

對社會負責的in

accordance

with

[詞塊]

和……一致keep

with

the

times

[輸出詞塊]與時俱進identity

特征spectacular

壯觀的,令人驚嘆的culturally

relevant

文化相關(guān)的inclusive

[派生詞]

包容的(include+

-ive)seek[正式用語]力求13UnderthenewIOCrules,OlympichostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGames’

appeal.根據(jù)國際奧委會的新規(guī)定,奧運會主辦城市可以選擇那些在本國受歡迎并增加奧運會吸引力的體育項目,并提出將其納入奧運會。inclusion

[派生詞]

被包括的事物(include+

-ion)appeal

[一詞多義] 吸引力UnderthenewIOCrules,Olymp14The

inclusion

still

needs

to

be

rubber-stamped

by

the

IOC

which

isexpectedtomakethefinaldecisionaftertheTokyo

Olympics.國際奧委會將在東京奧運會后對(

巴黎奧組委的)

增項提議做出最終決定。rubber-stamp

v

[合成詞]

官樣文章式地蓋章批準

(n

橡皮圖章;stamp印,章,戳

)Theinclusionstillneedstob153拓展閱讀新課標主題語境:人與社會第7條:體育活動、大型體育賽事、體育與健康、體育精神3拓展閱讀新課標16高中英語【拓展閱讀】太炸了!街舞要成為奧運會正式比賽項目了!雙語課件17The2024SummerOlympicsinPariswillincludefournewevents:breakdancing,skateboarding,surfing,

andsportclimbing.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncedthatthenewadditionswouldsupportIOCplansfortheexpansionofthegamesandboostconnectionswith“theyounger

generation.”奧運新秀地板舞、滑板、沖浪和攀巖簡介The2024SummerOlympicsinPa18Breakdancing(這就是地板舞)Despite

the

widespread

belief

that

breakdancing

“died

out”

in

the

early

2000s,this30-year-oldsportisstillaliveandgrowing.Breakdancingcontestsareessentiallylikebodilyrapbattlesbetweentwodancers.Therearenotemplatesorprogramshere,onlypureimprovisationinspiredbytheDJ’sbeats.Whoevergetsthemostvotesfromthejudgesisnamedthewinner,andjudgesevaluateeachperformancebasedonadetailedrubric.Yes,it’sallvery

serious.BreakdancingmadeitintotheOlympicsfortworeasons.First,it’sverypopularwithyoungpeople(anextremelyimportantpointfortheIOC),andit’snolesspopularinFrance.TheIOCtestedoutthesportsuccessfullyduringthe2018YouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAires:thecrowdswerelarge,andtheathletesweresatisfied.Breakdancing(這就是地板舞)19Skateboarding(這就是滑板)This competition will debut even earlier than 2024 —skateboardingwillfeatureintheSummerOlympicsinTokyo.Thereasonswhyareobvious:theyouthfactorandwidespreadpopularity.AlmostabillionpeopleskateboardintheU.S.alone—atonepoint,therewereevenmoreskateboardersthanbasketballplayersinthatcountry.TheideaofincludingskateboardingintheOlympicshasalsowonsupportfromTonyHawk

himself.IntheOlympics,skateboarderswillcompeteintwodisciplines:StreetandPark.Intheformer,athleteswillskateonacoursethatimitatesarealstreet,includingstairs,benches,handrails,andcurbs.TheParkeventwilltakeplaceonwhatisessentiallyalargeskateparkcompletewithdrops,ramps,pyramids,andotherobstacles.Theobjectiveineacheventisidentical:doyourtricksasfastaspossible.Thejudgeswillgradeathletesonspeed,execution,and

difficulty.Skateboarding(這就是滑板)20Surfing(這就是沖浪)Likeskateboarding,thissportwilldebutintheTokyoGames.ItmightbethemostunpredictabledisciplineinthemodernhistoryoftheOlympics.Anysurfer’sperformancedependsdirectlyontheheightandcomplexityofthewaves(thecompetitionwilltakeplaceinnaturalwaters),andthere’snopredictinghownaturemight

behave.Fourathleteswillstartatthesametime.They’lldriftthroughthewaterontheirboardsuntilawavecomesalong.Whoeverisclosesttothepeakatthatmomenthastherighttosurfthatwave,andtheywillbeheldresponsibleiftheymisstheirmoment.Anyonewhointerfereswithafellowcompetitorwillbepenalized.Onaverage,eachsurferwilltakeon10wavesinasingle20-to25-minuteround.Judgeswillthenevaluatetheirspeed,thedifficultyoftheirtricks,andthecomplexityofthewave.Surferscantrytoridemorewavesinagivenround,buttherearebenefitstopassingthemby:dependingonanathlete’stactics,theymayprefertochoosethemostchallengingwavesandusethoseopportunitiestopullouttheirbest

tricks.Surfing(這就是沖浪)Likeskateboardi21Sport

climbing(這就是攀巖)Rock climbing has been pushing its way into theOlympicssince2007.It’stheonlyoneamongtheGames’newsportswherejudgescan’tdecideathing:onlyspeedmattershere.Thegoldmedalinclimbingwillgototheathletewhoearnsthemostpointsinthree

disciplines.The first

is

speed

climbing.

Here,

two

athletes

(bothwearing ropes andharnesses)willsimultaneouslyclimbwalls15meters(almost50feet)highusingholdsattachedtothewalls.Whoevergetstothetopfastestwillbedeclaredthewinner.Theseconddisciplineisbouldering,whereclimbershavetoreachasmanyledgesaspossibleinfourminutes.Thewallsinvolvedareonlyafewmetershigh,buttheathleteswon’thavethebenefitofharnessesorropes.Fallswillnotbepenalized,andclimberscanrestarttherouteasmanytimesastheywantuntiltheirtimerunsout.Thethirddisciplineisleadclimbing.Insixminutes,athleteswillhavetoclimbashighastheycanonawallwhilemovingtheirsafetyequipmentwiththem.Thewinnerwillbewhoeverclimbsthe

highest.Sportclimbing(這就是攀巖)wearing r224反饋練習提升語用能力刻意練習,提升能力4反饋練習提升語用能力23一、根據(jù)句意,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。Breakdancingiscloseto

becominganOlympic

sport.

WewantthoseGamesinconnectionwithcreativity,connected

withtheyouth,moreurban,moreoutofthe

stadiums.

The

Games

reflect

the

identity

of

Paris

2024,

which

is

spectacular,culturallyrelevant,engaging,accessibleand

inclusive.

ThisiswhywehavechosentopresenttheIOCwith

foursports

thatare as creative, appealing to the youth and in line with our vision.TheorganizersseektodeliverthreekeyprinciplesinhostingtheGames.

一、根據(jù)句意,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。24二、在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The

inclusion

still

needs

to

be

rubber-stamped

by

the

IOC

isexpectedtomakethefinaldecisionafterthe

TokyoOlympics.Breakdancingisasport

which

can

(play)anytime

andanywhereinurbanandother

environments.Ithas

no

previous

(appear)attheSummerOlympicGames,butwasincludedattheSummerYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin

2018.一、1.很快就要成為2.具有都市氣息3.具有觀賞性、文化相關(guān)性、參與性、易接近性和包容性

4.把……提交給……

5.

遵循;履行;堅持二、1.

which 2.

be

played 3.

appearance二、在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The25Breakdancingamongfour

sportsproposedfor2024

OlympicsBreakdancingamongfoursports261背景知識培養(yǎng)中外文化意識1背景知識27Breaking

:又稱作

Breakdancing。舞者統(tǒng)稱為

B-BOY、B-GIRL,是一種以個人風格為主的技巧性

街舞

s

t

r

e

e

t

dance)舞種,也是北美街舞中最早的舞種,起源于美國70年代的布朗克斯區(qū)(Bronx)。Breaking:28Breaking 在大量吸收來源于Capoeira(巴西戰(zhàn)舞)、體操、中國武術(shù)(來自香港邵氏電影)等不同體育及藝術(shù)形式的元素和動作后形成了如今的Breaking,分為TopRock(搖滾步)

、Foot

wo

rk(

腿部動作)

、Freeze(空中定格)、PowerMove(整體移動)四大內(nèi)容,大量手撐地的快速腳步移動、各種倒立定格動作,

以及在地板上或者空中匪夷所

思的高難度旋轉(zhuǎn)使這種舞蹈充滿了視覺沖擊力。Breaking 在大量吸收來源于292外刊文章精深培養(yǎng)精讀意識一詞多義、熟詞生義、派生詞、合成詞、詞根、詞塊等Source:https://www./a/201902/21/WS5c6eaf95a3106c65c34eaac2.html2外刊文章精深培養(yǎng)精讀意識30高中英語【拓展閱讀】太炸了!街舞要成為奧運會正式比賽項目了!雙語課件31Breakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport after theorganizers

of

the

2024

Paris

Olympics

announced

that

they

willproposefouradditionalsports,includingnewcomerbreakdancingandtheotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—totheGamesin

2024.地板舞即將成為奧運項目——巴黎2024年奧運會的組織者宣布,他們(向國際奧委會)提議將在2024年巴黎奧運會上增加四大體育項目,其中包括新近提議的地板舞,以及沖浪、滑板和攀巖其余三項運動。be

close

to

(doing

sth)

[詞塊]

幾乎(處于某種狀態(tài)),快要(做某事)propose

[正式用語]

提議additional

[派生詞]

額外的(addition

+-al)Breakdancing is close to becom32長難句:Breakdancing

is

close

to

becoming

an

Olympic

sportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicsannouncedthattheywillproposefouradditionalsports,includingnewcomerbreakdancingandtheotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—totheGamesin2024.分析:after引導時間狀語從句,that引導賓語從句。長難句:Breakdancingisclosetob33“Breakdancingisafantasticopportunitytobereallyinlinewith

thestorythatParis2024wantstotell.WewantthoseGamesinconnectionwithcreativity,connectedwiththeyouth,moreurban,moreoutofthestadiums.Welookforwardtoworkingwithbreakdancingtoproposeanewexperience.”Paris2024PresidentTonyEstanguettoldXinhua.“地板舞為我們提供了很好的契機,也與巴黎2024年奧運會希望呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容不謀而合。我們希望舉辦一屆獨具創(chuàng)新、更接近年輕群體、更有都市氣息、更能走向場外的奧運會。我們期待通過地板舞增加一種新的體驗度?!卑屠鑺W組委主席托尼·埃斯坦蓋在接受新華社記者采訪時說。in

line

with

[詞塊]

與……一致,相符

urban

具有都市氣息的in

connection

with

[詞塊]

與……有關(guān)“Breakdancingisafantastico34Breakdancingisasportwhichcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhereinurbanandotherenvironments.IthasnopreviousappearanceattheSummerOlympicGames,butwasincludedattheSummerYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin

2018.地板舞是一項可以在城市和其他環(huán)境中隨時隨地進行的運動。此前從未在夏季奧運會上亮相,但在2018年登上了布宜諾斯艾利斯青奧會的舞臺。appearance

[派生詞]

出現(xiàn)include

[熟詞生義]

把……列入Breakdancingisasportwhich35“Rightfromthebeginning,ouraimwastoofferGamesthatwouldhaveanimpactandtheelementofsurprise.ThisiswhywehavechosentopresenttheIOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)withfoursportsthatareascreative,appealingtotheyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.Wearecertainthatbreaking,skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfingwillcontributetostrengtheningourproject,”Estanguet

added.“我們從一開始就希望呈現(xiàn)出一屆能產(chǎn)生深遠影響、頗具驚喜的賽事,因此我們選擇向國際奧委會提議具有創(chuàng)新性、觀賞性強、吸引年輕群體以及符合我們愿景的四個大項。我們確信,地板舞、滑板、攀巖和沖浪將有助于加強我們的項目。”埃斯坦蓋補充說。present

with

[詞塊]

把……提交給……

appealto[詞塊]

吸引vision

[詞根]

愿景,展望(-vis-:看)

contribute

to

[詞塊]

促進“Rightfromthebeginning,our36TheorganizersseektodeliverthreekeyprinciplesinhostingtheGames:sustainableandsocially-responsibleGamesinaccordancewiththeIOC’sNewNorm,Gamesinkeepingwiththetimesandinspiringnewaudiencesandattractingyoungpeople,andGamesreflectingtheidentityofParis2024,whichisspectacular,culturallyrelevant,engaging,accessibleand

inclusive.巴黎奧組委表示,舉辦奧運會過程中

力求

堅持三項主

原則:在國際奧委會《新規(guī)范》指引下,舉辦可持續(xù)發(fā)展并具有社會責任感的奧運會;舉辦符合時代發(fā)展潮流、激勵新觀眾、吸引年輕人的奧運會;奧運會需體現(xiàn)觀賞性、文化相關(guān)性、參與性以及包容性。Theorganizersseektodeliver37seek

[正式用語]力求deliver

[一詞多義;熟詞生義]履行諾言,遵循h(huán)ost

主辦(活動)socially-responsible

[合成詞]

對社會負責的in

accordance

with

[詞塊]

和……一致keep

with

the

times

[輸出詞塊]與時俱進identity

特征spectacular

壯觀的,令人驚嘆的culturally

relevant

文化相關(guān)的inclusive

[派生詞]

包容的(include+

-ive)seek[正式用語]力求38UnderthenewIOCrules,OlympichostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGames’

appeal.根據(jù)國際奧委會的新規(guī)定,奧運會主辦城市可以選擇那些在本國受歡迎并增加奧運會吸引力的體育項目,并提出將其納入奧運會。inclusion

[派生詞]

被包括的事物(include+

-ion)appeal

[一詞多義] 吸引力UnderthenewIOCrules,Olymp39The

inclusion

still

needs

to

be

rubber-stamped

by

the

IOC

which

isexpectedtomakethefinaldecisionaftertheTokyo

Olympics.國際奧委會將在東京奧運會后對(

巴黎奧組委的)

增項提議做出最終決定。rubber-stamp

v

[合成詞]

官樣文章式地蓋章批準

(n

橡皮圖章;stamp印,章,戳

)Theinclusionstillneedstob403拓展閱讀新課標主題語境:人與社會第7條:體育活動、大型體育賽事、體育與健康、體育精神3拓展閱讀新課標41高中英語【拓展閱讀】太炸了!街舞要成為奧運會正式比賽項目了!雙語課件42The2024SummerOlympicsinPariswillincludefournewevents:breakdancing,skateboarding,surfing,

andsportclimbing.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncedthatthenewadditionswouldsupportIOCplansfortheexpansionofthegamesandboostconnectionswith“theyounger

generation.”奧運新秀地板舞、滑板、沖浪和攀巖簡介The2024SummerOlympicsinPa43Breakdancing(這就是地板舞)Despite

the

widespread

belief

that

breakdancing

“died

out”

in

the

early

2000s,this30-year-oldsportisstillaliveandgrowing.Breakdancingcontestsareessentiallylikebodilyrapbattlesbetweentwodancers.Therearenotemplatesorprogramshere,onlypureimprovisationinspiredbytheDJ’sbeats.Whoevergetsthemostvotesfromthejudgesisnamedthewinner,andjudgesevaluateeachperformancebasedonadetailedrubric.Yes,it’sallvery

serious.BreakdancingmadeitintotheOlympicsfortworeasons.First,it’sverypopularwithyoungpeople(anextremelyimportantpointfortheIOC),andit’snolesspopularinFrance.TheIOCtestedoutthesportsuccessfullyduringthe2018YouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAires:thecrowdswerelarge,andtheathletesweresatisfied.Breakdancing(這就是地板舞)44Skateboarding(這就是滑板)This competition will debut even earlier than 2024 —skateboardingwillfeatureintheSummerOlympicsinTokyo.Thereasonswhyareobvious:theyouthfactorandwidespreadpopularity.AlmostabillionpeopleskateboardintheU.S.alone—atonepoint,therewereevenmoreskateboardersthanbasketballplayersinthatcountry.TheideaofincludingskateboardingintheOlympicshasalsowonsupportfromTonyHawk

himself.IntheOlympics,skateboarderswillcompeteintwodisciplines:StreetandPark.Intheformer,athleteswillskateonacoursethatimitatesarealstreet,includingstairs,benches,handrails,andcurbs.TheParkeventwilltakeplaceonwhatisessentiallyalargeskateparkcompletewithdrops,ramps,pyramids,andotherobstacles.Theobjectiveineacheventisidentical:doyourtricksasfastaspossible.Thejudgeswillgradeathletesonspeed,execution,and

difficulty.Skateboarding(這就是滑板)45Surfing(這就是沖浪)Likeskateboarding,thissportwilldebutintheTokyoGames.ItmightbethemostunpredictabledisciplineinthemodernhistoryoftheOlympics.Anysurfer’sperformancedependsdirectlyontheheightandcomplexityofthewaves(thecompetitionwilltakeplaceinnaturalwaters),andthere’snopredictinghownaturemight

behave.Fourathleteswillstartatthesametime.They’lldriftthroughthewaterontheirboardsuntilawavecomesalong.Whoeverisclosesttothepeakatthatmomenthastherighttosurfthatwave,andtheywillbeheldresponsibleiftheymisstheirmoment.Anyonewhointerfereswithafellowcompetitorwillbepenalized.Onaverage,eachsurferwilltakeon10wavesinasingle20-to25-minuteround.Judgeswillthenevaluatetheirspeed,thedifficultyoftheirtricks,andthecomplexityofthewave.Surferscantrytoridemorewavesinagivenround,buttherearebenefitstopassingthemby:dependingonanathlete’stactics,theymayprefertochoosethemostchallengingwavesandusethoseopportunitiestopullouttheirbest

tricks.Surfing(這就是沖浪)Likeskateboardi46Sport

climbing(這就是攀巖)Rock climbing has been pushing its way into theOlympicssince2007.It’stheonlyoneamongtheGames’newsportswherejudgescan’tdecideathing:onlyspeedmatte

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