版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
PAGEPAGE18Abstracts…………………1Introduction………………2Contents…………………3HemingwayandtheHeroinHisworks1.AbriefintroductiontoHemingwayandhisCodeHero.……………31.1Thecharactershaveacommonbackground.1.2ThemaintraitsoftheCodeHero.2.Hemingwayhasperfectedtheimagegradually.……42.1Theearlystage.2.2Thesecondstage.2.3Thethirdstage.2.3.1AbriefintroductiontoTheoldManAndThesea.2.3.2AnintroductiontoSantiagoindetail.3.Hiscreationissuperiortolife………83.1TheconnectionbetweenHemingwayandhisCodeHero.3.2Hemingway’screationissuperiortolife.4.SomecommentsontheimageoftheCodeHero……104.1Theopinionofoppositionfaction.4.2Theopinionofhissupporters.5.Conclusion……………13Bibiliography…………14Acknowledgement……………………15海明威和他筆下的英雄人物HemingwayandtheHeroinHisworks中文摘要:海明威是美國(guó)著名的小說(shuō)家,他以羅曼蒂克的經(jīng)歷和獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格聞名于世。他的大部分作品都呈現(xiàn)了他的性格和親身經(jīng)歷,作品里的主人公在某種程度上有著相同的經(jīng)歷,他們都是典型的英雄人物,勇敢、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、堅(jiān)忍不拔,敢于奉獻(xiàn)。關(guān)鍵詞:海明威典型英雄人物經(jīng)歷Abstract:HemingwaywasafamousmovelistofAmerica.Heisfamousforhisromanticexperienceanduniqueartisticstyle.MostofHemingway’sworkscamefromhisexperienceandpersonality.Thecharactersinhisworkshaveacommonbackgroundtosomeextent.That’stheimageofthetypicalherowhoisreadytoofferupandexemplifiescertainprinciplesofhonor,courageandendurance.Keywords:HemingwayTypicalHeroExperienceIntroductionHemingwaywasanovelistandshortstorywriterwhobecameoneofthebest-knownAmericanauthorsinhiscentury.Heisfamousforhisromanticexperienceanduniqueartisticstyleallovertheworld.Thecharactersinhisworkshaveacommonbackgroundtosomeextent.That’stheimageofthetypicalhero,includinganti-warsoldiers,bullfighters,antifascistwarriorsandfishermenetc.ThetypicalHemingwayheroisonewho,woundedbutstrong,moresensitiveandwoundedbecausestronger,enjoysthepleasuresoflifeinfaceofruinanddeath.WeshouldnotonlyappreciatetheCodeHerobuttrytobeamanliketheCodeHero.Everyonemayconfrontfailure,whatwelearnformtheCodeHerocanhelpusconductourselveswellas“badluck”iscoming,Thatis,toshow“graceunderpressure”.1.ErnestHemingway(1896-1961)wasanovelistandshortwriterwhobecameoneofthebest-knownAmericanauthorsinhiscentury.Heisfamousforhisromanticexperienceanduniqueartisticstyleallovertheworld.1.1MostofHemingway’sworkscamefromhisexperiencesandpersonality.Althoughthecharactersinhisworksaredifferentinage.Sexandprofession,theyhaveacommonbackgroundtosomeextent.That’stheimageoftheCodeHero,includinganti-warsoldiers,bullfighters,anti-fascistwarriorsandfishermenetc.Thisistheglamourandmostoutstandingfeatureofhisworks.1.2TheCodeHerowasaman’sman(thetypicalmanintheman).TheCodeHerorepresentsacodeaccordingtowhichthehero,ifhecouldattainit,wouldbeabletoliveproperlyintheworldofviolence,disorderandmisery.TheCodeHero,then,offersupandexemplifiescertainprinciplesofhonor,courageandendurance,whichinalifeoftensionandpainmakeamanaman,aswesay,andenablehimtoconducthimselfwellinthelosingbattlethatislife.Heshows,intheauthor’sfamousphraseforit,“graceunderpressure”,HemingwayremarkedinAFarewellToArms,“Theworldbreakseveryoneandafterwardmanyarestrongatthebrokenplaces”.Barnes,Henry,JordanandSantiagowereorwoundedinsome2.HemingwayhadperfectedtheimageoftheCodeHerogradually.formanytimes.Beforegoingtothedeepsea,hesaidtotheboy:“TheYankeescannotlose.”“ButIfeartheIndiantoCleveland.”“HavefaithintheYankeesmy–son.Thinkofthegreat.DiMaggio.”O(jiān)nthedeepsea.“Iwonderhowthebaseballcomeoutinthegrandleaguestoday,hethought.”“ThisistheseconddaynowthatIdonotknowtheresultofthejuegos,hethought.ButImusthaveconfidenceandImustbeworthyofthegreatDiMaggio.”It’swellknownthatbaseballisagame,whichneedsfighting,persistenceanexcellentskills.Santiagothoughtofbaseballmanytimesduringhissaidandcaredabouttheresultofthebaseball.Itshowsthatthespiritofplayingbaseballsupportshimtofightagainstthemarlin.Infact,theconfidenceintheYankeesandthegreatDiMaggioishisfaithinfishingskillandvictorytowinthefightagainstthegreatmarlin.Wecanseeanoptimistic,confidentandstrong–willedoldman,Santiago,theperfectCodeHero.Inaddition,inthestory,Santiagooftendreamedofthelions.Especiallyintheend.“Theoldmanwasdreamingaboutthelions.”Asweknow,thelionisthesymbolofbraveryandinvincibility.ThisisjustthetrueportrayalofalltheCodeHero.Ofcourse,It’simportantforustohaveadeepunderstandingaboutSantiago’sfamoussaying.Afterhekilledthefirstshark:“Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,”hesaid,“Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.”Itnotonlydistinctlyportraystheoldman’scharacter-hisendurance,persistenceand“undefeated”spiritbutalsoexpressesthenovel’stheme.Itisthespiritbutalsoexpressestheencouragesustosmileinthefaceofadversity.3.Afterreadingthesesentences,wecanfeeltheCodeHeroisstandingus.TheyareveryfamiliartousbecauseHemingwaycreatedthemnotfromimaginationbutfromreallife.Theoppositionfactionhadtwokindsofopinion.OnewasthattheCodeHerowasnominds,nofeelingandlosttheirgameandloversandevenlife.Allwasinsignificantforthem.TheotheristhattheCodeHerowaslackingintheirinnerworld-it’sonlyaworldofmen,butnofamily,nohouse,nojob,evennosocialgroups.However,forthesupporters,it’sveryeasytodemolishtheargumentsabovebecausetheytookaone-sidedapproachtocommenttheimageoftheCodeHero,justlike“theblindmentryingtosizeuptheelephant”,thatis,tookapartforthewhole.4.1Thispartistorefuteonekindofopinionoftheoppositionfaction.Inordertoexpresshimselfwhattoloveandwhattohate,HemingwaycreatedtheCodeHero:thedescriptionofwarwearinessofBarenesandHenryrevealsthenatureofWWI;Hemingwaymadebothofthemgothroughhardshipsinthewarsoastoexpresshishatredforthewar.Thiskindofwritingtechniqueisunique.Theotherexample,Jordanmightbewoundedorevensacrificeifhegoestodestroythebridge,buthedoesn’tcareabouthispersonalsafetyandaccomplisheshismissionintheend.ItjustreflectedthatHemingwaysupportedthejustwarwithallhisstrengthandthatHemingwaywasfilledwithhatredforthefascist.HowwecansaythattheCodeHerowasnobrains,ornofeeling?Otherwise,theCodeHerodidn’tfeardeathandwasreadytorisktheirlifetodefeat“badluck”.Itdoesn’tmeanthattheyindulgeinhomicidalact.Thetypicalexampleoftheyoungbullfighter,Romero(anearlyCodeHero),showedusthatcourageisthegreatstrengthtodefeatdeath.Bullfightingisverycruel,butwhatabullfightershowsduringthelife-and–deathstruggleisasportsman’scouragethatisalsothestrengthtoinspireourfightingwill.Santiagohaseversaid:“Youdidnotkilledthefishonlytokeepaliveandtoseaforfood,hethought.Youkilledhimforprideandbecauseyouareafisherman.”Santiagoshowedgreatsympathyonthegiantmarlin.Ontheotherside,hethoughtitwasreasonabletokillthefish.Hewassadbecausethegiantfishhadnothingtoeat;butnoonewasqualifiedtoeatthegiantfishbecauseitwassonobenomatterthefishwasaliveordead,theoldmanloveit.Forafisherman,killingafishisnotforguiltybutforpride.Intheend,thereliftnothingbutskeletonofthefish.Itseemedtheoldmanhadbeendefeated,however,hedreamedthelionsanddiscussedanothersailwiththelittleboy.Allshows
Santiago’s“undefeated”spirit.SokkiaonceanalyzedthatfishingplayedanimportantpartinHemingway’sworksandheproved:TheaestheticsoffishingbecomesHemingway’smoralphilosophy.HemingwaytoldusthroughSantiago.Wearewhollydownonourluckanddestroyedintheend,Thenweshouldconductourselvesjustliketheoldfisherman,Santiago,theperfect,notbepessimisticanddisappointedbuttokeeponstrugglinguntilwegetwhatwewant.Thatis,undefeatedspiritisthemostimportant.ThisisalsothenormalprincipleofHemingway.4.2Thispartistorefutetheotherkindofopinionoftheoppositionfaction.TheoppositionfactionconsideredthatthereisonlyaworldofmeninHemingway’sworksandtheimageofthecharactersaresingle,however,forthesupporters,thisisnotweakpointbutadvantagebecausesimplicityisthebest.JustasHemingwaydidn’twriteTheOldManAndTheSeainalongernovel,onlydescribingtheoldmanandtheprocessoffishingthemarlinandfightingthesharks.Itdoesn’tweakenthethoughtdepthandartisticcharmofthenovel,butstrengthenthem.Asweknow,“Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyoneeighthofitbeingabovewater”(Hemingway’sfamousicebergtheory)Itmeansthatwecaneliminateirrelevantmaterials,literarytricks,luxuriousemotionsandevenliterarydescription;thusthetruefigureoftheicebergsurvives,leavingtheseven–eighthsunsaidforthereadertoimagine.Inotherwords,theimagesaretheone–eightsabovethesurface,Thiscomparisonshowsthecreationofliteraryworks:whereveryouwrite,youmusthaveasolidfoundation,Thusanythingyouknow,youcancutto“belowthesurface”andmakeyourworksshort,shortandshort.Wealsocanexpressitinarchitectureterms:lessismore.ThosewhohadunprovedcommentontheimageoftheCodeHerodidn’thaveadeepunderstandingof“theseven-eighthsbelowthesurface.”5.ConclusionThetypicalHemingwayheroisonewho,woundedbutstrong,moresensitiveandwoundedbecausestronger,enjoysthepleasuresoflifeinfaceofruinanddeathandmaintains,throughsomenotionofacodeaidealofhimself.WeshouldnotonlyappreciatetheCodeHerobuttrytobeamanliketheCodeHero.Everyonemayconfrontfailure,whatwelearnformtheCodeHerocanhelpusconductourselveswellas“badluck”iscoming.Thatis,toshow“graceunderpressure”.BibliograbhyH
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 擠檸檬汁器相關(guān)項(xiàng)目建議書
- 彩色噴墨打印機(jī)項(xiàng)目可行性實(shí)施報(bào)告
- 2024年三氟丙烯項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)申請(qǐng)報(bào)告模板
- 2024年大數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)申請(qǐng)報(bào)告模板
- 無(wú)帶乳罩項(xiàng)目評(píng)價(jià)分析報(bào)告
- 刨削機(jī)金屬加工項(xiàng)目可行性實(shí)施報(bào)告
- 化學(xué)加工用壓力機(jī)市場(chǎng)環(huán)境與對(duì)策分析
- 床沿項(xiàng)目評(píng)價(jià)分析報(bào)告
- 日本稻草席榻榻米席市場(chǎng)環(huán)境與對(duì)策分析
- 壺蓋塞項(xiàng)目可行性實(shí)施報(bào)告
- 河南省洛陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試數(shù)學(xué)試卷(含答案)
- 三年級(jí)上冊(cè)道德與法治第8課《安全記心上》教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(第一課時(shí))
- 演講學(xué)智慧樹知到答案2024年同濟(jì)大學(xué)
- GB/T 44405-2024工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)服務(wù)商評(píng)價(jià)方法
- 2024青島版第4冊(cè)第2單元第2課走近云端生活教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
- (完整版)模擬電子技術(shù)測(cè)試試題及答案
- 2024年4月自考財(cái)務(wù)管理學(xué)試卷真題解析
- 以數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型推動(dòng)職業(yè)院校教師隊(duì)伍建設(shè)
- 第一單元群文閱讀課件39張 統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文必修上冊(cè)
- 2024年全國(guó)一級(jí)造價(jià)師之建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理考試重點(diǎn)試題(詳細(xì)參考解析)
- 福建省普通高中圖書館裝備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論