人教版七年級下冊英語9單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

.適用文檔.一、詞匯拓展〔1〕actv.表演；行動n.行動；所做之事actionn.行為；動作→2〕artn.藝術(shù)→artistn.藝術(shù)家；畫家3〕personn人.；人物→4〕singv.唱；唱歌→singern.歌唱家；歌手endlessadj無.止境的；沒完沒了的endingn.結(jié)局；結(jié)尾→7〕differentadj.不一樣的；有區(qū)其他differencen.差別；不一樣之處8〕realadj.真的；真切的→reallyadv.真切地；真切地二、短語概括Short\curly\long\straight\blonde\black\whitehairbeofmediumbuild\height中等身材、身高looklike看起來像drawapictureof......畫一幅......的畫alittlelate有點(diǎn)兒遲6.alittle=alittlebit=abit=kindof有點(diǎn)〔后接形容詞或副詞〕alittlemilk=abitofmilk少量牛奶meetsb接某人、與某人會面haveameeting開會haveasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動會infrontof在前面gotothecinema=gotothemovies=seemovies〔去〕看電影wearglasses=haveglasses戴眼鏡apairofglasses一副眼鏡belike像...同樣haveblondehair=wearblondehair留著金黃色的頭發(fā)averyinterestingjob一個特別風(fēng)趣的工作apoliceartist警察藝術(shù)家.alittlebit,abit＆alittle.適用文檔.talktosb對某人說話lookthesame看起來同樣intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于firstofall第一sportsshoes運(yùn)動鞋begoodat善于于liketodo喜愛做rememberdoingsth記得做過了某事remembertodosth記得要做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下往來做某事30.bedifferentfrom與不一樣三、知識點(diǎn)build〔1〕build作名詞意為“體格，體型〞比如：amanofstrongbuildbuild作動詞意為“建筑，建設(shè)，成立〞→比如：Wearebuildingahouse.四、知識點(diǎn)表示“有點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn)〞時，三者能夠通用。比如：Todayisalittlebit/abit/alittlehot.abitof=alittle一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不行數(shù)名詞，比如：Heonlyhasalittle/abitofmoney.五、知識點(diǎn)maybe＆maybe1〕maybe是副詞，意為“或許，大體〞。比如：Maybetheywon’tcomeheretonight.Maybesheishappy.1）maybe是“神態(tài)動詞may+動詞原形be〞組成的，在句中做謂語，意為“可能是、大體是〞。比如：Shemaybeathome.Youmayberight.六、知識點(diǎn)glasses〔1〕glasses意為“眼鏡〞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“一副眼鏡〞時用apairofglasses。比如：Hergrandmaalwayswearsapairofglasses.〔2〕glass作“玻璃杯〞講時，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是glasses;作“玻璃〞講時，是不行數(shù)名詞。比如：..適用文檔.Becarefuloftheglass.Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.七、知識點(diǎn)tall＆hightall常指人、動物、樹、建筑物等高，其反義詞為short。atallman/atallbuilding/atalltreehigh多指山高，也指空間的地點(diǎn)或程度上高，還可指抽象意思上的“高〞，如物價、速度、溫度等方面的“高〞，其反義詞為low。ahighmountain/highprices高價八、知識點(diǎn)likev.喜愛likesth./sb.喜愛某物/某人liketodo/doingsth.喜愛做某事他喜愛看電視。He_______________(watch)TV.Whatdoeshelike?(咨詢喜好)他喜愛運(yùn)動。He_______sports.likeprep.像樣looklike看起來像樣〔相貌〕belike像樣〔性格、質(zhì)量；相貌〕Whatdoeshelooklike?他是中等身高。Heis_______________________.Whatishelike?他和善、友善。Heis________and_________.九、知識點(diǎn)alittle/little與afew/fewalittle+不行數(shù)名詞“有一點(diǎn)兒〞表一定little+不行數(shù)名詞“幾乎沒有〞表否定杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒水。Thereis________________waterinthecup.杯子里幾乎沒有水了。Thereis________waterinthecup.差別：alittle/abit/kindof/alittlebit+adj./adv.有點(diǎn)兒/有幾分+形容詞或副詞It’s______________hottoday.=It’s___________hottoday.=It’s_______hottoday.=It’s__________________hottoday.afew+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))“有一些〞表一定few+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))“幾乎沒有〞表否定Ihave____________friendsinAmerica.She’snewhere.Shehas________friends.十、知識點(diǎn)person＆peopleperson可數(shù)名詞，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，側(cè)重指個人方面，可與不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞連用。比如：Heisagoodperson.people是一個會合名詞，側(cè)重指全體方面。只用來表示復(fù)數(shù)觀點(diǎn)，不可以與不定..適用文檔.冠詞或數(shù)詞one連用。比如：Somepeopleareplayinggames.十一、知識點(diǎn)look的用法：1).haveanewlook相貌面目一新2).lookat=havealookat看一看3).look+形容詞,看起來4).looklike+名詞，看起來像5).lookfor找尋lookat看一看lookout向外看，當(dāng)心/lookinto檢查/lookdown向下看，歧視lookup向上看，查詞典/lookover檢查十二、知識點(diǎn)Wear,puton與haveon的辨析wear表示“穿、戴〞的意思時，重申穿的狀態(tài)。比如：Mymotheriswearingherpinkdress.puton意為“穿上、戴上〞，表示瞬時達(dá)成的動作，不可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。比如：Sheputonhercoatandwentout.haveon的意思是“衣著、戴著〞和wear是同義詞，指穿的狀態(tài)，后邊能夠用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名詞。十三、知識點(diǎn)each＆every〔1〕each和every都能夠用作形容詞，作定語，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但each重申個體，而every重申整體。比如：Eachchildgetsapresent.每一個孩子都獲得一份禮品。Everystudenthasapen.=Allstudentshavepens.(2)each指兩個或兩個以上中的每一個；而every指三個或三個以上中的每一個，不可以指兩其中的。比如：TherearetreesoneachsideoftheroadIgooutforawalkeveryday.〔3〕each可作代詞，作主語或賓語，可與of直接連用，而every那么只好作形容詞。比如：Eachofushasaticket.一、用括號中所給單詞的適合形式填空。I______really_______(real)likeblack.Sheenjoys__listening_____(listen)tothemusicafterclass.WhatdoesTom__look____(look)like?Hewantstobean_actor_____(act).Iwanttogo___shopping_____〔shop〕withmymotherbecauseIneedaT-shirt...適用文檔.ThemanspeaksEnglishquite__different_____(difference)fromothers.Theboyoftengoes_swimming______(swim)inthatriverinsummer.Nobody_likes_____(like)hisnewlook.Therearethree_persons_____(person)inmyfamily.What’syourheight_____(high)?二、單項(xiàng)填空(C)1.Ishetall________short?Heisn'ttall________short.A．or；andB．a(chǎn)nd；orC．or；orD．a(chǎn)nd；and(D)2.Myfavoriteactor________brownhairand________glasses.A．have；wearB．has；wearC．have；wearsD．has；wears(B)3.—DoyouknowPeter?—Heisashortboy________shorthair.A．inB．withC．hasD．have(B)4.Myfriend________tallandhe________ofmediumbuild.A．has；hasB．is；isC．is；hasD．has；is(A)5.I________mymotherandI________her.A．a(chǎn)mlike；likeB．a(chǎn)mlike；amlikeC．like；likeD．look；like(D)6.She'sakind________．Sheoftenhelpsother．A．person；peoplesB．people；personC．people；personsD．person；people(A)7.Mikehas________and________．A．bigeyes；asmallnoseB．bigeyes；smallnoseC．bigeye；asmallnoseD．a(chǎn)bigeye；smallnose(D)8.Theapplesareverydelicious.CouldIhave________one，Mom?A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．a(chǎn)nother(B)9.Thisgirlis________heavy.A．littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．a(chǎn)kindofD．kindsof(A)10.________friendis________actor.A．His；anB．His；aC．She；anD．Her；a(D)11.Thepolice________mymotherfindherbike.A．helpsB．helpingC．tohelpD．help(C)12.—________you________tothelibrarytonight?—Yes，Iam.A．Does；goB．Do；goC．Are；goingD．Are；go(C)13.—________？—He'sveryshort...適用文檔.A．Whatdoeshelike?B．Where'shefrom?C．Whatdoeshelooklike?D．How'shisschool?(B)14.—Lucydoesn'thavecurlyhair.—That'sright，shehas________hair.A．blackB．straightC．blondeD．brown(A)15.Idon'tknowwhattosay.It'sdifficultto________howIfeel.A．describeB．studyC．writeD．Forget(D)16.--Whatdoesyourmother______?--Sheistallwithlonghair．A．likeB．likesC．looklikesD．looklike(B)17．Mybrotherisnottallorshort．He______．A．hasmediumheightsB．isofmediumheightC．mediumheightsD．beamediumheight(B)18．JoeBrownwantsagoodpictureofeachcriminal．A．drawsB．todrawC．drawD．drawing(A)19．--Lookatthoseteachersoverthere．Whichisyournewartteacher?--Theman_____curlyhair．Heisveryfunny．A．withB．inC．onD．for(A)20．--Whichisyourteacher?--Theonethick(厚厚的)glassesoverhiseyesis．A．wearsB．wearC．withD．has(A)21．Westillhave______money，sowecantakeabusthere．A.alittleB．kindofC．littleD．kindsof(D)22．--Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?--I’dlike．toIcan．’tIamverybusythesedays．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．orD．but(C)23．Skatingisgetting_____now．Manypeople1iketoskate．A．importantB．difficultC．popularD．funny(B)24．Readingisagood_____tolearnEnglish．A．dayB．wayC．problemD．dream(D)25.Lindaisgoodatsingingandshedreamsofbeinga.A．workerB．playerC．driverD．singer(B)26．Hewantstobea(n)_____．Heisgoodatdrawing．A．singerB．a(chǎn)rtistC．a(chǎn)ctorD．musician(C)27．--Doyouknowwherehe_____?--Sorry，I’mnewhere．..適用文檔.A．liveB．livingC．livesD．tolive(C)28.Thegirl________glassesis________red．A．with；withB．in；inC．with；inD.in;with(D)29．Jackistooshort．Ineeda_____boy.tohelpmedothework．A．newB．funnyC．youngD．Tall(C)30.Whenyouleavetheroom，pleaseremember_________off(關(guān)掉)thelight.C.toturn三、完形填空Amyisoneofmyneighbor.She__16__atahotelandshemeetslotsofpeople__17__．Sheis__18__toeveryoneandlikeshelpingothers.Sheisoverseventyyearsold，__19__shelooksveryyoung.Sheisof__20__heightandthin.Shehaslongcurlygray__21__．Shelikestowearapurpledress.She__22__likeamoviestar.Shereallylikes__23__shoppingwhensheisfreeandshealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealways__24__，“Oldpeoplestillwant__25__beautiful！AndIdon'tmindhowyoungpeoplethinkofme.〞Peoplealllikeherverymuch.(AB．workC．workingD．iswork(CB．nobodyC．everydayD．nobody(BB．friendlyC．badD．badly(CB．a(chǎn)lsoC．butD．a(chǎn)nd(AB．veryC．neverD．/(CB．lookC．hairD．build(BB．looksC．lookD