腦解剖專有名詞

腦解剖專有名詞腦解剖專有名詞腦解剖專有名詞資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月腦解剖專有名詞版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Centralnervoussystem(CNS)中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Peripheralnervoussystem(PNS)周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Brain腦Telencephalon端腦Diencephalon間腦Cerebellum小腦Brainstem腦干Midbrain中腦Pons腦橋Medullaoblongata延髓Spinalcord脊髓Cranial(12pairs)腦神經(jīng)Spinal(31pairs)脊神經(jīng)Visceral內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)Sympatheticpart交感神經(jīng)Parasympatheticpart副交感神經(jīng)Neurons神經(jīng)元Cellbody胞體Axon軸突Dendrites樹突Neuroglia－glialcell膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞Bipolarneuron雙極神經(jīng)元Pseudounipolarneuron假單極神經(jīng)元Multipolarneuron多極神經(jīng)元Sensory(efferent)neuron感覺神經(jīng)元Motor(afferent)neuron運動神經(jīng)元Associationneuron聯(lián)絡(luò)神經(jīng)元Graymatter灰質(zhì)Cortex皮質(zhì)Whitematter白質(zhì)Medulla髓質(zhì)Nucleus神經(jīng)核Fasciculus纖維束Reticularformation網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)Ganglion神經(jīng)節(jié)Nerve神經(jīng)Centralsulcus中央溝Lateralsulcus外側(cè)溝Parietooccipitalsulcus頂枕溝Frontallobe額葉Parietallobe頂葉Temporallobe顳葉Occipitallobe枕葉Insularlobe島葉Precentralsulcus中央前溝Superiorfrontalsulcus額上溝Inferiorfrontalsulcus額下溝Precentralgyrus中央前回Superiorfrontalgyrus額上回Middlefrontalgyrus額中回Inferiorfrontalgyrus額下回Postcentralsulcus中央后溝Postcentralgyrus中央后回Intraparietalsulcus頂內(nèi)溝Superiorparietallobule頂上小葉Inferiorparietallobule頂下小葉Supramarginalgyrus緣上回Angulargyrus角回Superiortemporalsulcus顳上溝Inferiortemporalsulcus顳下溝Superiortemporalgyrus顳上回Middletemporalgyrus顳中回Inferiortemporalgyrus顳下回Transversetemporalgyri顳橫回Corpuscallosum胼胝體Callosalsulcus胼胝體溝Cingulategyrus扣帶回Cingulatesulcus扣帶溝Marginalramus緣支Paracentrallobule中央旁小葉Calcarinesulcus距狀溝Cuneus楔葉Lingualgyrus舌回Olfactorybulb嗅球Olfactorytract嗅束Olfactorytrigone嗅三角Anteriorperforatedsubstance前穿質(zhì)Collateralsulcus側(cè)副溝Occipitotemporalsulcus枕顳溝Medialoccipitotemporalgyrus枕顳內(nèi)側(cè)回Lateraloccipitotemporalgyrus枕顳外側(cè)回Hippocampalsulcus海馬溝Parahippocampalgyrus海馬旁回Uncus鉤Hippocampus海馬Dentategyrus齒狀回Hippocampalformation海馬結(jié)構(gòu)Archicortex原皮質(zhì)(hippocampalformation海馬結(jié)構(gòu))Paleocortex古皮質(zhì)(rhinencephalon嗅腦)Neocortex新皮質(zhì)(mostofcerebralcortex)Vestibulararea平衡覺區(qū)Olfactoryarea嗅覺區(qū)Tastearea味覺區(qū)Motorspeecharea運動性語言中樞Writingarea書寫中樞Auditoryspeecharea聽覺性語言中樞Visualspeecharea視覺性語言中樞Lateralventricle側(cè)腦室Corpusstriatum紋狀體Lentiformnucleus豆?fàn)詈耍℅lobuspallidus蒼白球——paleostriatum舊紋狀體；putamen殼）Caudatenucleus尾狀核——Neostriatum新紋狀體Claustrum屏狀核Amygdaloidbody杏仁體Associationfibers聯(lián)絡(luò)纖維Cerebralarcuatefibers大腦弓狀纖維Superiorlongitudinalfasciculi上縱束Inferiorlongitudinalfasciculi下縱束Uncinatefasciculus鉤束Cingulum扣帶Commissuralfibers連合纖維Corpuscallosum胼胝體Anteriorcommissure前連合Fornixandcommissureoffornix穹隆和穹隆連合Pr