2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．good

B．unpromising

C．happy

D.lucky

32.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe__41__ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville_42__allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat__43__spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外來(lái)的)treatin__44__days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and__45__ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe__46__it.Whatlaughing__47__wehadaboutthe__48__respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.__49__,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto__50__itdownsimplyformyown__51__,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.__52__,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno__53__lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto__54__mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe__55__papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,''TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout__56__tothewholeclass.__57__laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow__58__,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,__59__mywordshadthepowertomakepeople__60__.41———A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

33.【C8】

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．destroy

B．hurt

C．disturb

D．distress

35.38

A.importantB.valuableC.limitedD.up

36.(55)

A.longtimeB.periodC.momentD.sometime

37.(53)

A.findB.haveC.receiveD.get

38.27.__________A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

39.(60)

A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst

40.(50)

A.preventedB.protectedC.blockedD.refused

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

42.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

43.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

44.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

45.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

46.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

47.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

48.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

49.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

50.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Mike'suncleinsistsinthishotel.

A.stayingnot

B.nottostay

C.thathewouldnotstay

D.thathenotstay

52.Theprojecttobuildfivenewschoolsinthisregion______bytheendofthenextyear.

A.willhavebeencompleted

B.willhavecompleted

C.isbeingcompleted

D.hasbeencompleted

53.Dresswarmly,______you'llcatchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

54.Itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______whentherearesmallchildrenaround.

A.reachB.handC.holdD.place

55.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

57.

Thebesttitleforthisshortpassageis______.

A.SignsCarryMessages

B.TheImportanceofCommunication

C.Words,SignsandDrawings

D.WaysofCommunication

六、作文(1題)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.C

6.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.B

8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.D

11.B

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

13.C

14.D

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪(fǎng)，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

21.A

22.D

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

24.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.C

26.B

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

28.C

29.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

30.B

31.D劉翔認(rèn)為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運(yùn)之地。

32.A邏輯推理，意義比較交作文前的那個(gè)晚上，"意大利面條的吃法"吸引了我的目光。"spaghetti"這個(gè)字使我記起(memory)在Belleville的叔叔家度過(guò)的一個(gè)夜晚。memory記憶，回憶，指想起往事；thought思考，思想；knowledge知識(shí),學(xué)問(wèn),認(rèn)識(shí)；experience體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷,閱歷。

33.A讓孩子聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。

34.C這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.A本句和上句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系，而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。

39.C解析：atmost“至多”；atlast“最后”；atleast“至少”；atfirst“起初”。根據(jù)上下文，atleast符合題意。

40.A解析：prevent“阻止…發(fā)生”；protect“保護(hù)”；block“阻塞”；refuse“拒絕”。根據(jù)句意，A正確。句意為：是因?yàn)閴倪\(yùn)氣阻止了他。

41.B本題考查名詞修飾名詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：現(xiàn)在，在商務(wù)信函中，人們?cè)谂?jīng)理前用Ms來(lái)替代Miss或者M(jìn)rs。名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但man和woman作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)的形式要與被修飾的名詞保持一致。A項(xiàng)前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選B。

42.C19．答案為C

keep+動(dòng)詞ing為一習(xí)慣句型，“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。

43.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個(gè)個(gè)人看法，就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^(guò)得完美，并對(duì)未來(lái)提出一些建議：private個(gè)人的。私人的，側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個(gè)人的，私人的，側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語(yǔ)境可知用personal，unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；different不同的。

44.D本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，你應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)兒來(lái)。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。

45.D6．答案為D

習(xí)慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂(lè)器前應(yīng)加上定冠詞。

46.B

47.B

48.D7．答案為D

他相信她會(huì)成為一個(gè)不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級(jí)，出眾”。

49.C9．答案為C

健康有賴(lài)于好的食物，新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤搭配。

50.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+過(guò)去分詞；make的句型為：makesth．+過(guò)去分詞；allow的句型是：allow+賓語(yǔ)+帶t0的動(dòng)詞不定式；do在此不合語(yǔ)法。

51.D

52.A解析：本題考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。該句意為“在這一地區(qū)新建五所學(xué)校的工程將在明年年底完成”?！癰y+時(shí)間”為典型的完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而且bytheendofnextyear表示截止到明年底為止，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)間要完成的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)到將來(lái)的狀態(tài)。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。

53.B解析：orelse意為“否則”。

54.A解析：outofreach“觸及不到的地方”；outofplace“沒(méi)有放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙稀?；outofhand“立即