賽艇專用名詞中英文對照

賽艇專用名詞中英文對照賽艇專用名詞中英文對照賽艇專用名詞中英文對照資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月賽艇專用名詞中英文對照版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：blade槳葉bladeofanoar/sweeping-oar/sweeping單槳boat船boatcover船袋boathouse艇庫boatrack放船的椅子bow船首buoying水道球；浮標(biāo)指示competitiverowingboat競技賽艇course/lanes水道；航道crossover雙槳重疊的部分ergometer/ERG測功儀（模仿水上賽艇訓(xùn)練的陸上訓(xùn)練器材；在測功儀訓(xùn)練中，儀器上面可以直接顯示運動員的即時槳頻、500米平均速度和完成的距離、時間等）fin/skeg鰭板fin-rudder穩(wěn)舵finishingbuoy終點浮標(biāo)finishingline/winningline終點線finish-tower終點塔臺fixedstartingpoint固定浮臺floorboard舵手的踏板footboard腳踩的踏板footrest/stretcher/footboard腳蹬板（含鞋子）gunwale船舷上緣handle槳柄headwind/contrarywind逆風(fēng)heartratemonitor心率表height-stick高度尺helm/rudder船舵inboardpartoftheoar/inboard槳內(nèi)柄jetty賽艇碼頭keel龍骨loom槳桿oar槳oar-button（槳）卡扣oar-handling槳葉循環(huán)的軌跡oar-lock槳鎖；槳叉oar-rack掛槳的架子outboardpartoftheoar槳外柄（含槳葉）outrigger舷外槳架pitchmeter角度尺portsideoar左舷槳racingboat比賽船raft救生船rib肋木；船體的支架rigging調(diào)試器材；檢查船只設(shè)備rowingtank劃船池；蕩槳池rowing-pin/pin槳栓柱scullingboat雙槳船只scullingoar雙槳shell艇身sliding滑軌slidingseat滑座span雙槳兩只槳栓的距離starboard-sideoar右舷槳starter’stower起點塔臺；發(fā)令臺startingline出發(fā)線startingpoint出發(fā)點steer控制舵的人stern船尾stroke-watch/stroketimer槳頻表（計算槳頻的碼表）sweepingboat單槳船只tailwind順風(fēng)tub訓(xùn)練用賽艇wake船跡水紋washboard防浪板的部分2．水上訓(xùn)練篇aerobics有氧運動altitudetraining高原訓(xùn)練anaerobictraining無氧代謝訓(xùn)練atthecatch/catch/catchwater/gripthewater提槳入水；抓水a(chǎn)tthefinish拉槳結(jié)束bladeentry槳葉入水Bladesdown./Drop.槳葉放入水中或貼在水面Bladesinthewaterfirst,thenlegdrive.先槳葉入水，后腿部發(fā)力bloodlactate血乳酸bodyupright上體bow/bowman/bowseat第一位槳手；頭槳手catchangle入水角度centerofgravity重心Chinup,chestupandhandsup.抬頭、挺胸、肘抬平coach教練Countdownwhenready.在船上檢查所有器材是否完整coxswain舵手cramped抽筋Donotleanonyourlegs(thighs).身體勿緊貼大腿draw/drive拉槳；劃水drivereduction/legdrive蹬腿dropthewrist轉(zhuǎn)槳Easyall./Letitrun./Weighenough.劃一槳做平衡讓船行進easyrowing放松劃endurance耐力endurancerowing耐力劃equilibrium平衡extend伸展feather出水轉(zhuǎn)槳feedback反饋finishofthestroke/finish拉槳推水動作fixedseat直腿劃flyup/skying揚槳Focusonlegdriveandbodyswing.注意蹬腿和軀干發(fā)力Focusonpostureatthecatch.注意入水時的姿勢free回槳動作（不打水）fullcoveredblade槳葉完全入水fullpressure全力fullslide全滑座grasp緊握Handsaway./Fasthands.手很快的反彈回來Handson,readytolift,lift.將船從水上抬起heartrate/heartfrequency/HR心率improvement改善；改進In!坐入船中inconsistency動作不一致increase增加Increasethestrokerate.槳頻加快insidehand單槳內(nèi)側(cè)手臂intensiveendurance加強耐力interval間歇intervaltraining間歇訓(xùn)練joint關(guān)節(jié)Keepapart.分開（注意航向）land靠岸launch將船放在水上；下水layback上體后仰姿勢longreachforward向外伸展longslideforward屈腿時滑座太接近腳跟lungmechanism肺活量maximize最大量middle-phaseofthestroke/drive槳葉在水中水平拉槳的階段minimize最小量missingwater入水時槳葉斜切modify/change更正movement/motion動作muscularadaptation肌肉的適應(yīng)nottoomuchlayback上體后仰幅度不要過大oarbladeangleofattack/oarbladeangleatthecatch在提槳入水時槳架中柱與槳外柄的角度oar-handling槳葉循環(huán)的軌跡Onefootin,weightin,anddown.一只腳踩在踏板上，重心都在踏板上直至坐在滑座上為止的整個動作1/2slide二分之一滑座openthebackangle上體后仰（拉槳結(jié)束時上體后仰幅度要outsidehand單槳外側(cè)手臂paddle無力地劃槳；放松劃posture姿勢powerendurance力量耐力powerincreasing增加力量powerrowing力量劃pullingphase/drive拉槳階段quicklygripthewater/fastcatch快速入水reachforward向前向外伸展recovery回槳（拉槳出水至提槳入水的階段）reference參考regeneration/relaxation恢復(fù)；放松release槳葉出水rhythm節(jié)奏rollup/tosquare槳葉轉(zhuǎn)正rower/crew選手；隊員rowing賽艇slidecontrol滑座來回的動作控制slowslide屈腿慢split500米平均速度start起航Stayinheartrateandstrokeraterange.控好心率和槳頻staylong伸展入水（入水時胳膊要完全展開，幅度要到位）stomachmuscle腹肌stretching拉伸stroke/drive劃槳stroke/strokeseat領(lǐng)槳手strokerate/strokefrequency/SR槳頻technique技術(shù)techniquefocus技術(shù)要領(lǐng)techniquerowing/technique技術(shù)劃tenhardstrokes/powerten十槳全力劃Tothewaist,totheshoulder,overhead將船從腰部抬起上肩的整個動作training/exercise運動訓(xùn)練trainingprogram訓(xùn)練計劃upperbody上體watertraining/water水上訓(xùn)練warmup熱身cleans上提（通過上提訓(xùn)練，在增強賽艇運動員上肢力量的同時，還可以讓其充分體會水上訓(xùn)練中劃每一槳的動作）benchpress臥推（通過臥推訓(xùn)練，增強賽艇運動員的上肢力量，從而提高其在拉槳中的力度）benchpull臥拉（其作用和目的與臥推相同）jumps深蹲跳（通過深蹲跳訓(xùn)練，增強賽艇運動員的下肢力量，從而提高其在水上訓(xùn)練中蹬腿的力度）lap（跑道的）一圈onelegsquat單腿蹬（其作用和目的與深蹲跳相同）running跑步weighttraining/powertraining力量訓(xùn)練men’srowingcompetition/men男子賽艇比賽women’srowingcompetition/women女子賽艇比賽lightweightmen’srowingcompetition/lightweightmen男子輕量級賽艇比賽lightweightwomen’srowingcompetition/lightweightwomen女子輕量級賽艇比賽single單人雙槳比賽pair雙人單槳比賽doublesculls/double雙人雙槳比賽four四人單槳比賽quadruplesculls/quad四人雙槳比賽eightoarswithcoxswain/eight八人單槳有舵手比賽（在現(xiàn)今的賽艇比賽中，只有八人賽艇有舵手，