初中英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)課件

中考總復(fù)習(xí)之英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)中考總復(fù)習(xí)之英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)兩現(xiàn)三一三過現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)兩現(xiàn)三一三過現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

看時(shí)間，定語態(tài)I

learnEnglisheveryday

.IlearnedEnglishyesterday.IwilllearnEnglishnextyear

.IamlearningEnglishnow.IwaslearningEnglishjustnow

.IhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.IhadlearnedEnglish3yearsbytheendoflastmonth.IsaidIwouldlearnEnglishthenextday.

看時(shí)間，定語態(tài)IlearnEnglishevery初中常見的6種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)

初中常見的6種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞原形/動詞單三形式3.標(biāo)志詞:1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)sA.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)B.客觀事實(shí)和真理。always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.用法：1.Theboyu她一到達(dá)那兒，就會給你寫信?！话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):

在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgocamping.如果明天不下雨，我們將去野營?！猄he’llwritetoyouassoonasshegetsthere.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來.主將從現(xiàn)她一到達(dá)那兒，就會給你寫信。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):在when當(dāng)主句是祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit______(stop).Youmaygoouttoplaywhenyou______(finish)yourhomework.stopsfinish某些以here，there開頭的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Herecomesacar.Theregoesthebell.當(dāng)主句是祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Don’t二、一般過去時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago過去的動作或狀態(tài)。【2010河北省卷】39.I________amistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeDammakingB主語+V-ed二、一般過去時(shí)1.用法：yesterday,theday三、一般將來時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：將來的動作或狀態(tài)。

1）will+動詞原形2）am(is,are)goingto+動詞原形3）常用bedoing表示將來的動詞:go,come,leave,stay，start，begin等如：Weareleavingforlondon.

4）beaboutto+do和beto+do表示即將發(fā)生的動作

Thetrainisabouttostart.

Sheistobemarriednextmonth.三、一般將來時(shí)1.用法：將來的動作或狀態(tài)。1）will+begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo的用法及區(qū)別：begoingto

表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢@種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。*begoingto表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will則能，表意愿。如：

Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯(cuò)誤)**begoingto與will/shall,bet*betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.*beabouttodosth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時(shí)間狀語或狀語從句。Autumnharvestisabouttostart.*betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，3.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon下面幾種情況只用will/shall:表示有禮貌地詢問對方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請或命令時(shí):Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike？Wewillhelphimifheasksus.表示單純的將來，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)時(shí):Thesunwillriseat6:30tomorrowmoring.3.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftert三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu):3.標(biāo)志詞：中考模擬：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（2010順義）A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplayingA.現(xiàn)刻動作：目前正在發(fā)生的動作。B.現(xiàn)階段動作：目前一個(gè)時(shí)期一直在進(jìn)行的動作，此刻不一定在進(jìn)行。now,Look!Listen!thisweek，thesedaysis/am/are+doing三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中考模擬：--Mike,who____foo注意A.有幾個(gè)瞬間動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcome B.come C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave注意A.有幾個(gè)瞬間動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，如：beginTheboy______always______us!B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用，表示說話人較強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!ishelping(夸贊)aremaking(責(zé)備)Theboy______always______us四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：3.標(biāo)志詞：過去某時(shí)某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…，lastnight，lastyear,

at9:00yesterday；fromseventonine；yesterday,yesterdaymorningwas/were+doing四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：過去某時(shí)某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。at含有when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語：主句中的動作先于從句的動作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行時(shí)間較長時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)Theboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheearthquakehappened.從句中的動作先于主句中的動作發(fā)生時(shí)，且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長時(shí)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)Whenhewasplaying，allofussatstillandlistened.若主從句動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句一般用while引導(dǎo)HewasreadinganewspaperwhileIwaswatchingTV.誰先發(fā)生誰用進(jìn)行時(shí)含有when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語：誰先發(fā)生誰用進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法： 12五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！2.結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+done1.用法： 12五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。過already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段3.標(biāo)志詞①ShehaslearntEnglishfor3years.②Theyhavelivedheresince1990.注意：表示短暫時(shí)間動作的詞，如come,go,die,join,buy等的完成時(shí)不能與for,since等表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用。already,just,yet,ever,neve4.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞

若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：初中英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)課件1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleft

anhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowed

thebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehad1.Thefilmbegan5minutesagohavebeen(to)和havegone(to)的區(qū)別：★have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾經(jīng)去過”某地,說話時(shí)此人很可能不在那里,已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷?！飄ave/hasgone(to)表示某人“已經(jīng)去了”某地，說話時(shí)此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在這里。havebeen(to)和havegone(to)的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞

將暫短性動詞改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞或短語和一段時(shí)間連用，其常用的方法有：a.用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞替換的主要有：buyhave

borrowkeep

catch/getacoldhaveacoldgettoknowknowjointhePartybeaPartymember短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞將暫短性動詞改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性leavebeaway(from)

diebedeadbeginbeon

comeherebeherefallasleepbeasleep

jointheArmybeintheArmycometowork/livework/live

begintostudy/teachstudy/teachleavebeaway(from)B.把誤句中表示一段時(shí)間的狀語改為表示過去時(shí)間的狀語，原動詞的完成時(shí)改為過去時(shí)Hecameherethreemonthsago.C.用“Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since

(一般過去時(shí))”結(jié)構(gòu)。Itis/hasbeenthreemonthssincehecamehere.B.把誤句中表示一段時(shí)間的狀語改為D.用“多長時(shí)間+haspassed+since(一般過去時(shí))”

Threemonthshaspassed

sincehecamehere.(4)暫短性動詞的肯定式的完成時(shí)不能和howlong連用。如：誤：Howlonghaveyouborrowthebook?正：Howlong

haveyou

kept

thebook?

正：When

didyou

borrow

thebook?D.用“多長時(shí)間+haspassed+since(一動詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動詞用原型；一般時(shí)單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加“s”。一般過去時(shí)，動詞加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.動詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動詞用原型；一般時(shí)單數(shù)三人稱現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí),am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí),am,is,are,-ing。將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)，will加原型。將來時(shí)will加原型。完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has加過分。完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has加過分。Exercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.(2008黃崗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswumExercise1.Thevolleyballmatc5.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?

---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone5.---WhereisLiuMei?9.He’snothungry.He_____just________(have)lunch.11.---______theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When_______they_______(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.10.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhavedidvisit9.He’snothungry.He____時(shí)態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcome B.can'tcomeC.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，went B.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome時(shí)態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyou5.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,come B.is,havecomeC.was,came D.is,came6.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.willleave7.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find8.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome5.It______10yearssinceI____9.--Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.--OK,____.(2003江西)A.I’mcoming B.I’llcome C.I’vecome D.Icome10.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I____itfortwoweeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent(2003遼寧)11.--When__thiskindofcomputer__?--Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used12.--Jerry,____you____yourlostbook?--Notyet.A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find13.Doyouknowif____backnextweek?Ifhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑龍江)A.hecomes,willcome B.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comes D.willhecome,willcome9.--Hurryup!It’stimetolebe+done被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:be+done被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+done一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：

was/were+done一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+done含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：

was/w考點(diǎn)二:被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:考點(diǎn)二:被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動詞,和sell,write,wash，read，open，burn等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動.①Goodmedicine___bittertManypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedhappen,die,fit,takeplace,cometrue，belongto等動詞不使用被動.Manypeople___duringtheear主動:

被動:see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthmakesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.使役動詞和感官動詞再變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)必須還原to主動:

被動:see/hearsb.dosth使Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;sawTheman____cleanthetoiletChildrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞Childrenshould___.固定短語的被動不Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed/requir/want可以用-ing形式表示被動needtobedone=needdoingYourdesk___.need/requir/wasthbeworthdoing是主動表被動Thisbookisworth————.A.readB.toreadC.readingsthbeworthdoing是主動表被動Thisb鞏固訓(xùn)練：1.Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool__overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt3.Hewasmade__yesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecried4.ThePRC__onOctober1,1949.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.wasfoundedD.isfounded5.AtalkonChinesehistory__intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgiveBBBCC鞏固訓(xùn)練：1.Thekey__forlockingtManythnks!Manythnks!中考總復(fù)習(xí)之英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)中考總復(fù)習(xí)之英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)兩現(xiàn)三一三過現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)兩現(xiàn)三一三過現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

看時(shí)間，定語態(tài)I

learnEnglisheveryday

.IlearnedEnglishyesterday.IwilllearnEnglishnextyear

.IamlearningEnglishnow.IwaslearningEnglishjustnow

.IhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.IhadlearnedEnglish3yearsbytheendoflastmonth.IsaidIwouldlearnEnglishthenextday.

看時(shí)間，定語態(tài)IlearnEnglishevery初中常見的6種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)

初中常見的6種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞原形/動詞單三形式3.標(biāo)志詞:1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)sA.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)B.客觀事實(shí)和真理。always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.用法：1.Theboyu她一到達(dá)那兒，就會給你寫信?！话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):

在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgocamping.如果明天不下雨，我們將去野營?！猄he’llwritetoyouassoonasshegetsthere.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來.主將從現(xiàn)她一到達(dá)那兒，就會給你寫信。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):在when當(dāng)主句是祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit______(stop).Youmaygoouttoplaywhenyou______(finish)yourhomework.stopsfinish某些以here，there開頭的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Herecomesacar.Theregoesthebell.當(dāng)主句是祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Don’t二、一般過去時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago過去的動作或狀態(tài)?！?010河北省卷】39.I________amistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeDammakingB主語+V-ed二、一般過去時(shí)1.用法：yesterday,theday三、一般將來時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：將來的動作或狀態(tài)。

1）will+動詞原形2）am(is,are)goingto+動詞原形3）常用bedoing表示將來的動詞:go,come,leave,stay，start，begin等如：Weareleavingforlondon.

4）beaboutto+do和beto+do表示即將發(fā)生的動作

Thetrainisabouttostart.

Sheistobemarriednextmonth.三、一般將來時(shí)1.用法：將來的動作或狀態(tài)。1）will+begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo的用法及區(qū)別：begoingto

表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。*begoingto表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will則能，表意愿。如：

Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯(cuò)誤)**begoingto與will/shall,bet*betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.*beabouttodosth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時(shí)間狀語或狀語從句。Autumnharvestisabouttostart.*betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，3.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon下面幾種情況只用will/shall:表示有禮貌地詢問對方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請或命令時(shí):Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike？Wewillhelphimifheasksus.表示單純的將來，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)時(shí):Thesunwillriseat6:30tomorrowmoring.3.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftert三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu):3.標(biāo)志詞：中考模擬：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（2010順義）A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplayingA.現(xiàn)刻動作：目前正在發(fā)生的動作。B.現(xiàn)階段動作：目前一個(gè)時(shí)期一直在進(jìn)行的動作，此刻不一定在進(jìn)行。now,Look!Listen!thisweek，thesedaysis/am/are+doing三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中考模擬：--Mike,who____foo注意A.有幾個(gè)瞬間動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcome B.come C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave注意A.有幾個(gè)瞬間動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，如：beginTheboy______always______us!B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用，表示說話人較強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!ishelping(夸贊)aremaking(責(zé)備)Theboy______always______us四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：3.標(biāo)志詞：過去某時(shí)某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…，lastnight，lastyear,

at9:00yesterday；fromseventonine；yesterday,yesterdaymorningwas/were+doing四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：過去某時(shí)某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。at含有when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語：主句中的動作先于從句的動作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行時(shí)間較長時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)Theboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheearthquakehappened.從句中的動作先于主句中的動作發(fā)生時(shí)，且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長時(shí)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)Whenhewasplaying，allofussatstillandlistened.若主從句動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句一般用while引導(dǎo)HewasreadinganewspaperwhileIwaswatchingTV.誰先發(fā)生誰用進(jìn)行時(shí)含有when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語：誰先發(fā)生誰用進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法： 12五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！2.結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+done1.用法： 12五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。過already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段3.標(biāo)志詞①ShehaslearntEnglishfor3years.②Theyhavelivedheresince1990.注意：表示短暫時(shí)間動作的詞，如come,go,die,join,buy等的完成時(shí)不能與for,since等表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用。already,just,yet,ever,neve4.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞

若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：初中英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)課件1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleft

anhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowed

thebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehad1.Thefilmbegan5minutesagohavebeen(to)和havegone(to)的區(qū)別：★have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾經(jīng)去過”某地,說話時(shí)此人很可能不在那里,已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。★have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已經(jīng)去了”某地，說話時(shí)此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在這里。havebeen(to)和havegone(to)的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞

將暫短性動詞改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞或短語和一段時(shí)間連用，其常用的方法有：a.用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞替換的主要有：buyhave

borrowkeep

catch/getacoldhaveacoldgettoknowknowjointhePartybeaPartymember短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞將暫短性動詞改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性leavebeaway(from)

diebedeadbeginbeon

comeherebeherefallasleepbeasleep

jointheArmybeintheArmycometowork/livework/live

begintostudy/teachstudy/teachleavebeaway(from)B.把誤句中表示一段時(shí)間的狀語改為表示過去時(shí)間的狀語，原動詞的完成時(shí)改為過去時(shí)Hecameherethreemonthsago.C.用“Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since

(一般過去時(shí))”結(jié)構(gòu)。Itis/hasbeenthreemonthssincehecamehere.B.把誤句中表示一段時(shí)間的狀語改為D.用“多長時(shí)間+haspassed+since(一般過去時(shí))”

Threemonthshaspassed

sincehecamehere.(4)暫短性動詞的肯定式的完成時(shí)不能和howlong連用。如：誤：Howlonghaveyouborrowthebook?正：Howlong

haveyou

kept

thebook?

正：When

didyou

borrow

thebook?D.用“多長時(shí)間+haspassed+since(一動詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動詞用原型；一般時(shí)單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加“s”。一般過去時(shí)，動詞加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.動詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動詞用原型；一般時(shí)單數(shù)三人稱現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí),am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí),am,is,are,-ing。將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)，will加原型。將來時(shí)will加原型。完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has加過分。完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has加過分。Exercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.(2008黃崗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswumExercise1.Thevolleyballmatc5.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?

---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone5.---WhereisLiuMei?9.He’snothungry.He_____just________(have)lunch.11.---______theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When_______they_______(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.10.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhavedidvisit9.He’snothungry.He____時(shí)態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcome B.can'tcomeC.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，went B.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome時(shí)態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyou5.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,come B.is,havecomeC.was,came D.is,came6.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.willleave7.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find8.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome5.It______10yearssinceI____9.--Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.--OK,____.(2003江西)A.I’mcoming B.I’llcome C.I’vecome D.Icome10.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I____itfortwoweeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent(2003遼寧)11.--When__thiskindofcomputer__?--Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used12.--Jerry,__