初中賓語從句-課件

賓語從句探討一些哲學(xué)問題：它是誰？它從哪里來？它將到哪里去？以下我要講的全是干貨?。?！賓語從句探討一些哲學(xué)問題：它是誰？它從哪里來？它將到哪里去？1節(jié)目預(yù)告1.認(rèn)識賓語從句2.學(xué)會判斷賓語從句3.非常重要的賓語從句三要素，既三大考點，考點，點~點~~引導(dǎo)詞語序時態(tài)4.考情分析，真題演練5.延伸學(xué)習(xí)，我要飛得更高，飛得更高~~~~6.非常重要的總結(jié)敲黑板！敲黑板！敲黑板！節(jié)目預(yù)告1.認(rèn)識賓語從句敲黑板！敲黑板！敲黑板！2知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆小明爸爸胖揍了他一頓。Isaw

Mr.Lee

yesterdayevening.SVOIsawthatMr.Leewasjoggingthismorning.objectclause賓語從句好多句子哦！我咋過曉得哪些是賓語從句呢？名詞，代詞可做賓語用一個句子去充當(dāng)句子的賓語so,名詞，代詞，具有名詞代詞性質(zhì)的短語，句子都是可以做賓語滴！~知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆小明爸爸胖揍了他一頓。好多句子哦！我咋過曉3賓語從句動詞+句子Idon'tknowwhereYanglives.介詞+句子Wearetalkingaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.

注意：也有形容詞+賓語從句的情況(afraid,certain,glad,pleased,surprised.........Hewasafraidthatsomeonemightfindhim.這樣判斷賓語從句動詞+句子介詞+句子注意：也有形容詞+賓語從句的情4考點引導(dǎo)詞01語序02時態(tài)03考點引導(dǎo)詞01語序02時態(tài)035引導(dǎo)詞：v./prep.+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句thatwhether/ifwh-引導(dǎo)詞：v./prep.+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句thatwheth6that:表陳述意義，本身無意義，在從句中不做成分123Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.Ithinkyouwilllikethepresent.Hetoldme(that)Tomwouldcome.that:123Hesaid(that)Katew712Heaskedmeif/whetherMr.Leewasateacher.Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.if/whether:是否，不做成分，但不能省略warning:喜歡考if和whether的區(qū)別12Heaskedmeif/whetherMr.L8引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.與ornot連用Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcome.與不定式連用Tomcandecidewhethertostay。為了強調(diào)賓語從句，在句首時WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.用if會產(chǎn)生歧義時Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedhelp.（是否or如果）這些情況只能用whether引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句與ornot連用與不定式連用為了強調(diào)9wh-引導(dǎo)詞：在從句中有意義，要做成分12關(guān)系副詞，做狀語：when(表時間）,why（表原因）,where（表地點）,how（表方式）關(guān)系代詞，做主語，賓語，定語：what,who,whose,whom,whichwh-引導(dǎo)詞：在從句中有意義，要做成分12關(guān)系副詞，做狀語：10Heaskedwhyhehadtogohome.Wedon'tknowwhereweare.Shewantstoknowhowshecangetthere.Pleasetellmewhentheairplanewilltakeoff.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做狀語（原因）（地點）（方式）（時間）Heaskedwhyhehadtogohome11Hewantstotellyouwhatheheardyesterday.Idon'tknowwhomtheyarespeakingto.Pleasetellmewhocalledmejustnow.HeasksmewhichbookIlikebest.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句（賓語）（賓語）(主語）（定語）Hewantstotellyouwhatheh12語序：陳述語序引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟主語（名詞，代詞）whatishehowmanybooksdoeshehavewhichcitydoyoulikehowyouarehowoldareyou什么是陳述語序？whatheishowmanybookshehaswhichcityyoulikehowoldyouare

語序：陳述語序引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟主語（名詞，代詞）whatis13whatiswrongwithyouwhat'sthematter我們是陳述語序哦！??！Sheaskswhat'sthematterloudly.whatiswrongwithyouwhat's14123

Ourteachersaysweshouldworkhard.

Ourteachersaidwecoulddoitwell.

Ourteachersaid/sayJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear賓語從句時態(tài)此處有秘訣主現(xiàn)從不限主過從必過真理永一現(xiàn)123Our15IwanttotellyouIamproudofyoualways.Iwillshowyouhowyoucouldgetthere.Godpleasetellmewhatyoudidtoher.主句是祈使句或一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時的時候，賓語從句可根據(jù)句意用任何時態(tài)注意區(qū)分條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)IwanttotellyouIamproud16Idon'tknow

hewillcometomorrow.

hecomesI'lltellyou.A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC,if,ThatD,if,If來看一道有趣的題Dif/whether

If/When來看一道有趣的題Dif/whether17HesaidNewYork

adreamcitytohim.(be)LittleTom

hewouldtakecareofthebaby.(say)Marktoldusthey

animportantmeetingatthattime.主句是一般過去時，則賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的表示過去的是時態(tài)wassaidwerehavingHesaidNewYork18一般現(xiàn)在時be(am/is/are)一般過去時was/were,v-ed一般將來時will+v原過去將來時would+V原現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing過去進行時was/weredoing一般過去時was/were/V-ed現(xiàn)在完成時has/havedone過去完成時haddone賓語從句中時態(tài)變化規(guī)則一般現(xiàn)在時be(am/is/are)一般過19歷年考試情況：1.——Couldyoutellme

?——Mylifeisnotwhatitusedtobe.A.whatyouthinkofyouselfB.howyoulikeyourpresentlifeC.whatyourlifeislikeafteryoubacamefamous2.YouknowIcan'tofferajobto

doesn'tshowgreatinterestinhiswork.3.——Hi,Amy,youliveomCenterStreet.Canyoutellme

?——Sure.ThereisonecalledCrandma'sHome.A.whereitisB.howIcangetthereC.ifthereisarestrantonitCwhoC歷年考試情況：1.——Couldyoutellme20延伸學(xué)習(xí)：否定前移1.否定前移三個必要條件①主句的主語是第一人稱，②主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，③主句的謂語動詞是think,consider,believe,suppose,expect等表示心理活動的詞，這時從句中的否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，從句的謂語用肯定的形式。Idon'tthinkhecanpasstheexam.Idon'tbelievethelittlegirlcanwalkhomebyherself.延伸學(xué)習(xí)：否定前移Idon'tthinkhecan21延伸學(xué)習(xí)：

主語+think/consider/find/make...+it+adj./n+that賓語從句1.it叫形式賓語,因真正的賓語太長，為了保持句子的平衡性，所以it做形式賓語，把真正賓語方后置2.真正的賓語是that從句Ifounditapitythatyoudidn'tcometotheparty.試比較：Ifounditdifficulttounderstandthatbook.Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.

延伸學(xué)習(xí)：

主語+think/consider/find/m22Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepooerestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.分析一個句子Ithaschangedwhoweareand23Ithaschanged（whoweare）andcontinuestofuelouroptimismabout（howmuchthelivesofthepooerestpeoplewillimprove）intheyearsahead.它改變了我們，并繼續(xù)激發(fā)我們對未來幾年里最貧困的人們的生活質(zhì)量會有多大的提高保持樂觀。賓語從句賓語從句Ithaschanged（whoweare）an2412345引導(dǎo)詞，三大類引導(dǎo)詞基本用法是否有意義，是否做成分，if/whether的選擇語序：陳述語序引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟從句的主語時態(tài)：記住我們的口訣。主過從必過，真理永一現(xiàn)。不管它出現(xiàn)什么題型中，最關(guān)鍵的是要準(zhǔn)確判斷出是賓語從句，并能正確理解其意思。掌握好了，用在作文中可以使文章更豐富。非常重要的總結(jié)123412345引導(dǎo)詞，三大類引導(dǎo)詞基本用法是否有意義，是否做成分25123它是誰？以一個句子做整個主句的賓語，這個句子叫賓語從句它從哪里來？表達的需要，使句子意義更豐富。它將去哪里？肯定是考試嘛！高中會繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)包括賓語從句在內(nèi)的名詞性從句。中考會考到他們的三要素，引導(dǎo)詞，語序和時態(tài)。說在最后123它是誰？以一個句子做整個主句的賓語，這個句子叫賓語從句26感謝聆聽感謝聆聽27賓語從句探討一些哲學(xué)問題：它是誰？它從哪里來？它將到哪里去？以下我要講的全是干貨?。?！賓語從句探討一些哲學(xué)問題：它是誰？它從哪里來？它將到哪里去？28節(jié)目預(yù)告1.認(rèn)識賓語從句2.學(xué)會判斷賓語從句3.非常重要的賓語從句三要素，既三大考點，考點，點~點~~引導(dǎo)詞語序時態(tài)4.考情分析，真題演練5.延伸學(xué)習(xí)，我要飛得更高，飛得更高~~~~6.非常重要的總結(jié)敲黑板！敲黑板！敲黑板！節(jié)目預(yù)告1.認(rèn)識賓語從句敲黑板！敲黑板！敲黑板！29知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆小明爸爸胖揍了他一頓。Isaw

Mr.Lee

yesterdayevening.SVOIsawthatMr.Leewasjoggingthismorning.objectclause賓語從句好多句子哦！我咋過曉得哪些是賓語從句呢？名詞，代詞可做賓語用一個句子去充當(dāng)句子的賓語so,名詞，代詞，具有名詞代詞性質(zhì)的短語，句子都是可以做賓語滴！~知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆小明爸爸胖揍了他一頓。好多句子哦！我咋過曉30賓語從句動詞+句子Idon'tknowwhereYanglives.介詞+句子Wearetalkingaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.

注意：也有形容詞+賓語從句的情況(afraid,certain,glad,pleased,surprised.........Hewasafraidthatsomeonemightfindhim.這樣判斷賓語從句動詞+句子介詞+句子注意：也有形容詞+賓語從句的情31考點引導(dǎo)詞01語序02時態(tài)03考點引導(dǎo)詞01語序02時態(tài)0332引導(dǎo)詞：v./prep.+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句thatwhether/ifwh-引導(dǎo)詞：v./prep.+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句thatwheth33that:表陳述意義，本身無意義，在從句中不做成分123Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.Ithinkyouwilllikethepresent.Hetoldme(that)Tomwouldcome.that:123Hesaid(that)Katew3412Heaskedmeif/whetherMr.Leewasateacher.Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.if/whether:是否，不做成分，但不能省略warning:喜歡考if和whether的區(qū)別12Heaskedmeif/whetherMr.L35引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.與ornot連用Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcome.與不定式連用Tomcandecidewhethertostay。為了強調(diào)賓語從句，在句首時WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.用if會產(chǎn)生歧義時Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedhelp.（是否or如果）這些情況只能用whether引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句與ornot連用與不定式連用為了強調(diào)36wh-引導(dǎo)詞：在從句中有意義，要做成分12關(guān)系副詞，做狀語：when(表時間）,why（表原因）,where（表地點）,how（表方式）關(guān)系代詞，做主語，賓語，定語：what,who,whose,whom,whichwh-引導(dǎo)詞：在從句中有意義，要做成分12關(guān)系副詞，做狀語：37Heaskedwhyhehadtogohome.Wedon'tknowwhereweare.Shewantstoknowhowshecangetthere.Pleasetellmewhentheairplanewilltakeoff.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做狀語（原因）（地點）（方式）（時間）Heaskedwhyhehadtogohome38Hewantstotellyouwhatheheardyesterday.Idon'tknowwhomtheyarespeakingto.Pleasetellmewhocalledmejustnow.HeasksmewhichbookIlikebest.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句（賓語）（賓語）(主語）（定語）Hewantstotellyouwhatheh39語序：陳述語序引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟主語（名詞，代詞）whatishehowmanybooksdoeshehavewhichcitydoyoulikehowyouarehowoldareyou什么是陳述語序？whatheishowmanybookshehaswhichcityyoulikehowoldyouare

語序：陳述語序引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟主語（名詞，代詞）whatis40whatiswrongwithyouwhat'sthematter我們是陳述語序哦?。?！Sheaskswhat'sthematterloudly.whatiswrongwithyouwhat's41123

Ourteachersaysweshouldworkhard.

Ourteachersaidwecoulddoitwell.

Ourteachersaid/sayJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear賓語從句時態(tài)此處有秘訣主現(xiàn)從不限主過從必過真理永一現(xiàn)123Our42IwanttotellyouIamproudofyoualways.Iwillshowyouhowyoucouldgetthere.Godpleasetellmewhatyoudidtoher.主句是祈使句或一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時的時候，賓語從句可根據(jù)句意用任何時態(tài)注意區(qū)分條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)IwanttotellyouIamproud43Idon'tknow

hewillcometomorrow.

hecomesI'lltellyou.A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC,if,ThatD,if,If來看一道有趣的題Dif/whether

If/When來看一道有趣的題Dif/whether44HesaidNewYork

adreamcitytohim.(be)LittleTom

hewouldtakecareofthebaby.(say)Marktoldusthey

animportantmeetingatthattime.主句是一般過去時，則賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的表示過去的是時態(tài)wassaidwerehavingHesaidNewYork45一般現(xiàn)在時be(am/is/are)一般過去時was/were,v-ed一般將來時will+v原過去將來時would+V原現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing過去進行時was/weredoing一般過去時was/were/V-ed現(xiàn)在完成時has/havedone過去完成時haddone賓語從句中時態(tài)變化規(guī)則一般現(xiàn)在時be(am/is/are)一般過46歷年考試情況：1.——Couldyoutellme

?——Mylifeisnotwhatitusedtobe.A.whatyouthinkofyouselfB.howyoulikeyourpresentlifeC.whatyourlifeislikeafteryoubacamefamous2.YouknowIcan'tofferajobto

doesn'tshowgreatinterestinhiswork.3.——Hi,Amy,youliveomCenterStreet.Canyoutellme

?——Sure.ThereisonecalledCrandma'sHome.A.whereitisB.howIcangetthereC.ifthereisarestrantonitCwhoC歷年考試情況：1.——Couldyoutellme47延伸學(xué)習(xí)：否定前移1.否定前移三個必要條件①主句的主語是第一人稱，②主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，③主句的謂語動詞是think,consider,believe,suppose,expect等表示心理活動的詞，這時從句中的否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，從句的謂語用肯定的形式。Idon'tthinkhecanpasstheexam.Idon'tbelievethelittlegirlcanwalkho