連系動(dòng)詞用法及練習(xí)題

連系動(dòng)詞用法及練習(xí)題連系動(dòng)詞用法及練習(xí)題連系動(dòng)詞用法及練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月連系動(dòng)詞用法及練習(xí)題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：1._______everyoneheretodayA.BeB.AreC.IsD.Am2.HarryisolderthanI.Buthe_______youngerthanI.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking3.It_______likethesingingofthebirds.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes4.Thiskindofcaketastes_______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell5.Thechildrenalllooked_______atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_______.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad6.Thiskindofpaper_______nice.A.feelB.feltC.isfeelingD.feels7.Thismathproblemis_______andIcandoit_______.A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easy8.Coffeeisready.Howniceit_______!WouldyoulikesomeA.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels9.Inwinterthedays_______colderandcolder.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.get10.He_______paleatthethought.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.seemed【答案詳解】1.C。當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2.B。根據(jù)句意和前句時(shí)態(tài)，后句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，只有sounds(聽(tīng)起來(lái))符合題意。looks意為“看起來(lái)”，smells意為“聞起來(lái)”，tastes意為“嘗起來(lái)”。4.A。連系動(dòng)詞taste后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。5.D。根據(jù)句意，句中的lookat是行為動(dòng)詞，所以修飾此動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用副詞；在連系動(dòng)詞feel后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。6.D。當(dāng)thiskindof…作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7.A。連系動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞。根據(jù)句意，修飾行為動(dòng)詞do用副詞。8.B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首句(Coffeeisready)，此處用smell才符合題意。9.D。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道冬季天氣寒冷，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境只能使用turned，句意為“一想到這兒，他的臉就發(fā)白了”。系動(dòng)詞亦稱連系動(dòng)詞（LinkVerb），作為系動(dòng)詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)，后邊必須跟表語(yǔ)（亦稱補(bǔ)語(yǔ)），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。系動(dòng)詞后不可接副詞，接的是形容詞。大致分七種1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如：Heisateacher.他是一名教師。（is與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份。）Iamfine.2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一個(gè)謎。3）表像系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示"看起來(lái)像"這一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.他看起來(lái)很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起來(lái)很傷心。4）感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.這種布手感很軟。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。5）變化系動(dòng)詞這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become,grow,turn,fall（asleep）,get,go,come,run.例如：Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他瘋了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她沒(méi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富了。6）終止系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove,turnout,表達(dá)"證實(shí)"，"變成"之意，例如：Therumorprovedfalse.這謠言證實(shí)有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查證實(shí)很難。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。（turnout表終止性結(jié)果）7使役動(dòng)詞：let,have,makeThestorymakemehappy.Ex.1.Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast2.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A,tallestB,thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest3.It’ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents’healthyconditions.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes6.Wedon’thave________everyday.A.alotofschoolworksB.manyschoolworkC.anyschoolworksD.muchschoolwork7.–Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!--Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneck8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatoneA.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult11.“A______accidenthappenedat7:30.”saidthepoliceman_______.A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriously12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuA.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter14.Thispencilis______thatone.A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.notaslongestas15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.A.awaytoB.farawayC.farfromD.awayfrom16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican’tcarryit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.A.