廣東開放大學(xué) 《大學(xué)英語B》形成性考核 參考答案

大學(xué)英語B.形成性考核Unit1LifeStyle單元練習(xí)題Pubtalkis .選擇一項(xiàng)：alwayswelcomebyallpubgoersrestrictedinhowyouconverseanewlanguagecreatedbypubgoersrestrictedinwhatyousay題目是說“酒吧聊天是一四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：總是受酒吧顧客的歡迎。酒吧顧客創(chuàng)造的一種新語言。在你說什么方面受到限制。在你怎樣談話方面受到限制。課文主要講解如何進(jìn)行酒吧聊天，所以"在你怎樣談話方而受到限制"restrictedinhowyouconverse是正確答案。Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpub-argumentisNOTTUREaccordingtothetext?選擇一項(xiàng)：Pub-argumentsaremainlyforestablishingsocialrelationships.Peoplecandiscussanythinginpub-arguments.Nearlynoregularscareabouttheresultofpub-arguments.Thereisnoetiquettegoverningpub-arguments.題目是說“下面關(guān)于酒吧爭論的說法哪一個(gè)不是真的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：酒吧爭論主要是建立社會(huì)關(guān)系。人們在酒吧爭論中科研討論任何事。沒有管理酒吧爭論的禮儀準(zhǔn)則。幾乎沒有酒吧?？驮谝饩瓢蔂幷摰慕Y(jié)果。根據(jù)課文的意思，所以”沒有管理酒吧爭論的禮儀準(zhǔn)則"Thereisnoetiquettegoverningpub-arguments.是正確答案。Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfree-associationofpubtalkisTUREaccordingtothetext?選擇一項(xiàng)：Itislogicandsound.Ithelpstocurepeoplephysically.Youcannotsaywhateveroccurstoyourmindwithoutconnectionwiththetopic.Reservednativesareencouragedtoexpressthemselvesfreelyinit.題目是說“下面關(guān)于酒吧聊天的自由聯(lián)系的說法哪-個(gè)是真的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：它是符合邏輯的和正確的。有助于治愈身體疾病。鼓勵(lì)沉默少語的人自由表達(dá)。你口J以說任何想說的與當(dāng)下主題無關(guān)的話。課文主要講解如何進(jìn)行灑吧聊天，所以"鼓勵(lì)沉默少語的人自由表達(dá)"Reservednativesareencouragedtoexpressthemselvesfreelyinit是正確答案。Probably,youmayfindthistextina book.選擇一項(xiàng)：naturesciencegeographybackgroundsurveyhistory題目是說“也許，你可以在…書中發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇課文”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：自然科學(xué)。地理。歷史。背景調(diào)査。根據(jù)課文的意思，所以"背景調(diào)査"backgroundsurvey是正確答案。Greetingbeforeorderingofanewcomerinthepubcan .選擇一項(xiàng)：bringhimorherwarmandeasy-goingresponseshelphimorhertobeacceptedbytheregularsimmediatelymakehisorhercomingassociationeasierhelphimorherlittle題目是說“首次去酒吧的人點(diǎn)東西吃之前打招呼能夠——四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：帶給他或她熱情、隨和的冋應(yīng)。對他或他幾乎不會(huì)有什么幫助。使他或她更容易與酒吧的人融洽。幫助他或她立即被酒吧老主顧們接受。根據(jù)課文的意思，所以"使他或她更容易與酒吧的人融洽"makehisorhercomingassociationeasier是正確答案。Aftergraduation,shestayedinthecollegetotakeher training.選擇一項(xiàng)：subsequentcodedictatetease題目的意思是說“畢業(yè)后，她留校來進(jìn)行她的“…培訓(xùn)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：隨后的。代碼,準(zhǔn)則。命令，要求。取笑。所以"隨后的"subsequent是正確答案。Ifyoualways otherslikethat,you'IIlosethegoodimpressionofyourfriends.選擇一項(xiàng)：initiatedictateteaseritual題目的意思是說“如果你總是像那樣——?jiǎng)e人，你將會(huì)失去朋友對你的好印象”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:ritual.儀式,慣例。tease.取笑,戲弄。dictate,命令，要求。initiate.啟動(dòng)，發(fā)起。所以tease是正確答案。Wehavejust acampaignagainstpollutioninwesternChina.選擇一項(xiàng)：initiateddictateteaseritual題目的意思是說“我們在中國西部己經(jīng)---場反污染的戰(zhàn)役”O(jiān)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：ritual,儀式，慣例。tease,取笑，戲弄。dictate.命令，要求。initiate,啟動(dòng)，發(fā)起。所以initiate是正確答案。Iwill yourloveintomydiary.選擇一項(xiàng)：enshrinedictatecodesubsequent題目的意思是說“我將…你的愛寫進(jìn)我的日記”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：subsequent.隨后的。code,代碼，準(zhǔn)則。dictate.命令，要求。enshrine.銘亥農(nóng)所以enshrine是正確答案。Hishouseholdchoreshavebecomeamorning .選擇一項(xiàng)：initiatedictateteaseritual題El的意思是說“他的家務(wù)活己經(jīng)成了一項(xiàng)早上的——”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：ritual.儀式，慣例0tease.取笑，戲弄odictate,命令，要求。initiate.啟動(dòng)，發(fā)起。所以ritual是正確答案。Unit2Internet單元練習(xí)題Thisisacityinthesoutheastthat bountifulcoalfields.選擇一項(xiàng)：virtualboastsinstincttremble正確答案：boastsThe ofahappyhomeiswhatthosepeoplewanderinginthestreetneedmost.選擇一項(xiàng)：abandonconfrontationmiragesecurity正確答案：securityS.Trustvouranddowhatyouthinkisright. 選擇?項(xiàng)：instinctconfrontationmirageboasts正確答案：instinctThe betweenthetwocountrieswillleadtoamajorwar.選擇一項(xiàng)：trembleabandonconfrontationsecurity正確答案:confrontationThosewho themselvestodespaircannotsucceed.選擇一項(xiàng)：abandoninstinctmiragePropect正確答案：abandon1.Thereisnopossibilitythatyouremailaddressbeknownbyothers.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)正確答案：對Youshouldalwayschooseapublicplacetodateyourone-linefriend.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)正確答案：錯(cuò)Thewriteragreesthatdishonestywillresultindisappointmentandanger.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)正確答案：對YoushouldnotjudgeanInternetfriendonlybyhispromiseorconvincingwords.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)正確答案：對Ifyouwantalongtermrelationship,youhavetotellyouron-linefrienc.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)正確答案：對Unit3Education單元練習(xí)題WhatisNOTmentionedinUSeducationsystem?選擇一項(xiàng)：majorcoursesteachingmethodsself-disciplineofthestudentscomparisonwithChinesestudents【解析】題干意思是”關(guān)于美國的教育體系，哪?項(xiàng)沒有在文章中提到。”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A?主要課程。B-教學(xué)方法。C-學(xué)生的自律性。D?與中國學(xué)生的對比。課文提到了A、C、D三項(xiàng)。所以答案為teachingmethods..WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?選擇一項(xiàng)：TherearefewerandfeweruniversitiesandprivatecollegesinAmerica.Theacademicadvisorisinchargeofthestudent'slivingconditions.Requiredcoreclassesaretakeninthefirstschoolyear.Thestudentmuststicktohismajorsthroughouthiscollegetime.【解析】題干意思是"哪一項(xiàng)陳述是其實(shí)的（即：符合文章內(nèi)容）。”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A?在美國有越來越少的大學(xué)和私立學(xué)院。B?學(xué)業(yè)導(dǎo)師負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)生的生活狀況。C-必修核心課程在入學(xué)第一年修讀。D-學(xué)生在大學(xué)期冋必須一直學(xué)習(xí)自己的專業(yè)（即：不能換專業(yè)）。選項(xiàng)A、D顯然與課文意思不符，而選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容并未提及。所以答案為Requiredcoreclassesaretakeninthefirstschoolyear.AboutthecoursesinUScolleges,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?選擇一項(xiàng)：Subjectsofarts,sciencesandlanguagesaretakenbymostfirstyearstudents.Thereareanumberofothercoursesforstudentstochoosefrombesidestheirmajorones.Studentswouldstillgetcertaincreditsiftheydonotattendthecourses.Atypicalcourseloadmeansthecreditsofcoursesastudenthasforonesemester.【解析】題「-意思是"關(guān)于美國大學(xué)課程，下列哪一項(xiàng)不是真實(shí)的?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-大多數(shù)一年級學(xué)生修讀藝術(shù)、科學(xué)和語言等學(xué)科的課程。B-除了本專業(yè)，學(xué)生還可以選擇一些其它課程。G學(xué)生如果不學(xué)習(xí)課程仍然能夠獲得學(xué)分。D-通常來說課業(yè)總量是指學(xué)生一學(xué)期所修的課程學(xué)分總量。根據(jù)課文的意思可知C.Studentswouldstillgetcertaincreditsiftheydonotattendthecourses.是正確答案。Ifstudentshaveproblemsinfindingjobs,theycanturnto forhelp.選擇一項(xiàng)：academicadvisorstheCareerCounselingandPlacementOfficesomefraternitiesnoorganization【解析】題干意思是"如果學(xué)生找工作有困難，可以從哪里獲得幫助?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A?學(xué)業(yè)導(dǎo)師。B?職業(yè)咨詢與就業(yè)辦公室。C?一些大學(xué)生聯(lián)誼會(huì)。D?沒有任何機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)課文第8段口J知B.theCareerCounselingandPlacementOffice是止確答案。ThesuccessfulcollegestudentsprobablyarethefollowingEXCEPT .選擇一項(xiàng)：self-centeredactivemembersofsocietyduringschoolmembersofsomefraternitiesthosewhoknowhowtocontrolthemselves【解析】題干意思是"除哪一項(xiàng)外，其余幾項(xiàng)是成功的大學(xué)生町能具冬的特點(diǎn)?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-以自我為中心。B?在校期間積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)。C-一些聯(lián)誼會(huì)的成員。D-懂得自己約束。選項(xiàng)B、C、D均在課文中提到。正確答案為A.self-centeredIntheU.S.,acollegeoffersgraduatedegreeswhereasauniversitydoesnot.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)【解析】錯(cuò)。題干意思是”在美國，?？圃盒Ｊ谟璁厴I(yè)學(xué)位而綜合性大學(xué)不可以。”根據(jù)課文第1段第1句話可知“綜合性大學(xué)授予學(xué)位”。Abouthalfofthecoursestakenduringcollegearedirectlyrelatedtothemajorthatastudenthasdeclared.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)【解析】對。題干意思是"在大學(xué)期間所修的大約?半課程和所選專業(yè)直接相關(guān)”，與課史第2段最后一句話意思相符。Studentscanfreelychangemajors,buttheyarenotallowedtoextendthetimeduringcollege.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)【解析】錯(cuò)。題干意思是"學(xué)生可以自由更換專業(yè)，但不能延長在讀時(shí)冋。”根據(jù)課文第4段第1句話，"可以延長在讀時(shí)間”oGenerally,foreachhourspentinclassstudentsareexpectedtostudythreehoursoutsideoftheclassroom.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)【解析】錯(cuò)。題干意思是"?般來說，在學(xué)校每上課1小時(shí)，學(xué)生得相應(yīng)地在課外自學(xué)3小時(shí)?！备鶕?jù)課文第6段最后一句話，"學(xué)生需在課外自學(xué)2小時(shí)”。Manystudentsworkpart-timeorevenfull-timeduringcollegetopayforschool.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)【解析】對。題干意思是"很多學(xué)生為了嫌取學(xué)費(fèi)而做兼職甚至全職工作”，與課史第9段最后?句話意思相符。Unit4Marriage單元練習(xí)題ThefactthatwifebeatingwaslegalinAmericain1850showsthat .選擇一項(xiàng)：America'slegalsystemwasinfavorofthehusbandAmericanhusbandsdidn'tlovetheirwivesAmericanwiveswereservantstotheirhusbandsAmericanwiveshavenopowerinfamilymatters題「?意思是”在1850年，美國丈夫毆打妻子是合法的，這一事實(shí)表明下列哪一項(xiàng)是真實(shí)的?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-美國的法律制度偏袒丈夫。B-美國丈夫不愛自己的奏子。C-美國妻子是丈夫的仆人。D-美國妻子在家庭事務(wù)中沒有影響力。根據(jù)題所在課文中的位置（第3段）可判斷選項(xiàng)C.Americanwiveswereservantst。theirhusbands是正確答案。Weknowfromthetextthatintheearly20thcentury .選擇一項(xiàng)：mostwomenhadworkoutsidethehouseholdwomen'spowerinthefamilyincreasedandbecameassistantsoftheirhusbandswomenwerenotallowedtovotewomen'spossessionsandearningsbelongedtotheirhusbands題干意思是"從課文我們可知，在20世紀(jì)初期 ?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-大多數(shù)婦女外出工作?B-婦女在家庭中的影響力增強(qiáng)了，成為丈夫的助手。C-不允許婦女投票。D-婦女的財(cái)產(chǎn)和耳環(huán)都屬于丈夫。根據(jù)課文中有關(guān)StageII的陳述可知選項(xiàng)B.women'spowerinthefamilyincreasedandbecameassistantsoftheirhusbands是正確答案。WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinanequal-partnershipmarriage?選擇f項(xiàng)：TheHusbandisstillthemainprovideroffamilyincome.Thewifehasanequalsayinfamilymatters.Thewife'scareerisasimportantasthatofthehusband's.Thehusbandandwifeshareallresponsibilitiesinthefamily.題干意思是"關(guān)于'平等合伙人'類型的婚姻，卜?列哪一項(xiàng)不是真實(shí)的。”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-丈夫仍然是家庭收入的主要來源。B-妻子在家庭事務(wù)屮有平等的發(fā)言權(quán)。C-妻子的事業(yè)和丈夫的同等重要。D?丈夫和妻子分擔(dān)家庭所有責(zé)任。根據(jù)課文中有關(guān)StageIV的陳述町知選項(xiàng)A.TheHusbandisstillthemainprovideroffamilyincome不是事實(shí)，所以是正確答案。WelearnfromtheLASTparagraphthat .選擇一項(xiàng)：Americanfathersaremainlyresponsibleforbringinguptheirkidsequal-partnershipmarriageenjoysfullsupportfromthesocietymeninanequal-partnershipmarriagehaveamoredifficulttimethanwomenSomebusinessesarerecognizingtheneedtosupportfamilieswherebothparentswork題「-意思是"從最后一段，我們可以得知 °”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-在美國，爸爸們主要負(fù)責(zé)撫養(yǎng)子女。B-，平等合伙人，類型的婚姻得到來自社會(huì)的支持。C-1平等合伙人'類型的婚姻中，丈夫比妻子更艱難。D-一些公司正在意識到需要給予雙職工家庭支持。根據(jù)課丈最后?段的意思可知選項(xiàng)D.Somebusinessesarerecognizingtheneedtosupportfamilieswherebothparentswork是正確答案。Wecanconcludefromthetextthat .選擇一項(xiàng)：womenenjoycompletelyequalstatustomenwomenhadmorejobopportunitiesthanmenwomen'sstatusinfamilyandsocietyincreasedastheirfinancialsituationimprovedmostwomenhadtwofull-timejobs題「?意思是"從這篇課文我們可以得出什么結(jié)論。”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-婦女享有和男性完全平等的地位。B?婦女擁有比男性更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。C?隨著婦女經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的改善，她們在家庭和社會(huì)中的地位提高了。D-大多數(shù)婦女擁有兩份全職工作。根據(jù)課文的意思可知選項(xiàng)C.women'sstatusinfamilyandsocietyinaeasedastheirfinancialsituationimproved是正確答案。Duringthe19thcentury,opportunitiesforwomentoworkoutsidethehouseholdincreased選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)正確答案：錯(cuò)。題干意思是"在19世紀(jì)期間，婦女外岀工作的機(jī)會(huì)增多了?！边@與課文第第5段第1句意思不符：Duringthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,opportunitiesforwomentoworkoutsidethehouseholdincreased.Inanequal-partnershipmarriage,thehusbandcannolongermakefamilydecisionsaloneanddemandthatthewifefollowthem.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)正確答案：對。題干意思是"在'平等合伙人'類型的婚姻中，丈夫在做家庭決策時(shí)再也K能獨(dú)斷專行，要求妻子'夫唱婦隨”根據(jù)課文中有關(guān)StageIV的陳述可知這是事實(shí)。Inthe1990s,agreatmajorityofwiveschosenottoworkoutsidethehome.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)正確答案：錯(cuò)。題「-意思是"在20世紀(jì)90年代，絕大多數(shù)妻子選擇不外出工作?！边@與課文第9段第3句意思不符：Inthe1990s,morethan60percentdo.Inasenior-partner/junior-partnermarriage,thehusband'sjoborcareerhasahigherprioritythanhiswife's.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)正確答案：對。題干意思是"在,高級合伙人/初級合伙人'類型的婚姻中，丈夫的工作或事業(yè)相對于妻子處于更高的優(yōu)先地位。”根據(jù)課文第10段第1句可知這是事實(shí)。IntheUnitedStatestoday,allmarriagesaretheequal-partnershiptype.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)正確答案：錯(cuò)。題干意思是"在今日的美國，所有婚姻關(guān)系都是'平等合伙人,類型。”這與課文第11段第1句意思不符：htheUnitedStatestoday,manymarriagesareprobablythesenior-partner/junior-partnertype,sincethemajorityofwomenhavejobsoutsidethehome.Unit5Economy單元練習(xí)題Howmanytimesarethedataoftheindicesupdatedinayear?選擇一項(xiàng)：12選擇依據(jù)是：第?段當(dāng)中的句子Thedata,whichareupdatedquarterly...（這些數(shù)據(jù),每季度更新一次）。正確答案是：4Whichtwogroupsofthefollowingcountriesformthetwoextremesofhouse-pricedevelopment?選擇一項(xiàng)：Canada&theNetherlandsVSJapan&theUnitedStates.France&AustraliaVSIreland&Germany.Australia&BritainVSGermany&Japan.Spain&SwedenVStheNetherlands&Italy.選擇依據(jù)是：第三段當(dāng)中提到了Australia&Britain，而第五段開頭則提到了Germany&Japan§Attheotherextreme（另一個(gè)極端）。正確答案是：Australia&BritainVSGermany&Japan.Accordingtothetext,realhouseprices .選擇-?項(xiàng)：haveincreasedby25%everywherehavehadthebiggestriseinIrelandalwaysfallwheneconomydevelopsslowlyhavenotincreasedinFrance選擇依據(jù)是：第三段當(dāng)中提到了housepriceshaveincreasedthreefoldinIreland,morethandoubledintheNetherlandsandBritain,andgainedatleasttwo-thirdsinAustralia,SpainandSweden.（房價(jià)己經(jīng)在愛爾蘭上漲了三倍，在荷蘭和英國上漲了一倍以上，在澳大利亞、西班牙和瑞典，則上漲了至少三分之二。）所以說，杓比較而言,realhousepriceshavehadthebiggestriseinIreland（房價(jià)在愛爾蘭是上漲得最大的）正確答案是：havehadthebiggestriseinIrelandFromParagraph9,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortheextraordinaryhousingboominIreland?選擇一項(xiàng)：AboomingeconomyLoweringofrealinterestratesAnti-speculationmeasuresAgrowingpopulation

選擇依據(jù)是：第九段當(dāng)中提到了Ireland'sextraordinaryhousingboomhasbeenspurredbyrapidpopulationgrowth,negativerealinterestratesandaboomingeconomy(愛爾蘭人口的快速增長、負(fù)房產(chǎn)利率和蓬勃發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激了房地產(chǎn)市場的空前繁榮)，釆用排除法。正確答案是：Anti-speculationmeasuresParagraph7-9mainlyshowsus .選擇一項(xiàng)：thereasonswhythehousepricesinSpain,IrelandandtheNetherlandshavegrownhowthethreecountriescontrolledinflationhousepricesareenjoyingaboomeverywhereintheworldtherelationshipbetweentaxreliefandmortgagemarketParagraph7-9mainlyshowsusthereasonswhythehousepricesinSpain,IrelandandtheNetherlandshavegrown.第七到九段講的就是Spain,IrelandandtheNetherlands這三個(gè)國家房價(jià)上漲的原因。正確答案是：thereasonswhythehousepricesinSpain,IrelandandtheNetherlandshavegrownThemainideaofthearticleisthatmanycountriesarewitnessingasharperincreaseinhousepricesthanever.Andthereisanimbalanceofhouse-pricedevelopmentbetweencountries.選對錯(cuò)選對錯(cuò)描述符合課文中的相關(guān)表述。參考的答案"對”。Paragraph3containsthetopicofthearticle.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)選擇依據(jù)是：Paragraph2containsthetopicofthearticle.(InmanycountriespriceshaverisenfasterInrealtermsthanduringpreviousbooms.)參考的答案“錯(cuò)”。ThetopicsentenceinParagraph3is"Whathasbeenunusualaboutthisboomisthetiming".選擇一項(xiàng)：對描述符合課文中的相關(guān)表述。參考的答案"對”。ThetopicsentenceinParagraph5isthathousepriceshavefalleninnominalaswellasinrealtermsinGermanyandJapanoverthepastsevenyears.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)描述符合課文中的相關(guān)表述。參考的答案"對”。ThetopicsentenceinParagraph6isthatGermanyhasthehighestrealinterestratesintheeuroareabecauseithasthelowestinflationrate.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)選擇依據(jù)是：ThetopicsentenceinParagraph6isthatGermanhousesusedtobethemostexpensiveinEurope.參考的答案"錯(cuò)氣Unit6Environment單元練習(xí)題Theauthorthinksthatindividualactionstoprotecttheenvironment .選擇一項(xiàng)：helpeliminatethevariouseco-crisesaroundthemimprovetheenvironmenttoagreatdegreedonothelpimprovetheenvironmentdonothelpmuchtochangethesevereenvironmentcrisis題目問作者認(rèn)為個(gè)人行為對保護(hù)環(huán)境的作用如何，依據(jù)課史第?段開頭作者的表述，他認(rèn)為是"對改變嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染幫助不大的。"D.donothelpmuchtochangethesevereenvironmentcrisisFromthetext,weknowthatin1987, .選擇f項(xiàng)：residentialconsumptionwas5.5percentthelargestpartofconsumptionwasmadebyelectricgenerationprivatecarconsumptionreachedone-thirdofthetotalconsumptionindividualenergyusetookupthelargestportionofthetotalconsumption題目問的是"1987年發(fā)生了什么事”，課文第二段第二句話說In1987residentialconsumptionwas7.2percentofthetotal,commercial5.5percentandindustrial23.3percent;oftheremainder,27.8percentwastransportation（aboutone-thirdofitbyprivatecars）and36.3percentwaselectricgeneration（aboutone-thirdforresidentialuse）1987年，住宅能源消耗占能源消耗總量的7.2%,商業(yè)占5.5%,工業(yè)占23.3%；其余的，27.8%是交通（其中約三分之一是私家車導(dǎo)致的），36.3%是發(fā)電（約三分之一供住宅使用）。一可見，應(yīng)該選：（能源）消耗最大的部分是由發(fā)電產(chǎn)生的B.thelargestpartofconsumptionwasmadebyelectricAccordingtotheauthor,thesolutionsofferedbytheEarthDay .選擇一項(xiàng)：willhaveaneffectonenvironmentaldestructionmisleadpeopleovertheirabilitytoimprovetheenvironmentwilltakecareofglobalwarminghelppeoplerecognizetheenvironmentalproblems作者認(rèn)為所謂“地球日生活方式”解決方案誤導(dǎo)人們相信他們具有改善環(huán)境的能力。一可參考第四段開頭這句話：WhatIfindtrulyperniciousaboutsuchsolutionsisthattheygetpeoplethinkingtheyareactuallymakingadifferenceanddoingtheirparttohaltthedestructionoftheearth.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些解決方案真正有害之處在于，他們認(rèn)為他們實(shí)際上起作用了，并盡其所能阻止破壞地球。）misleadpeopleovertheirabilitytoimprovetheenvironmentWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?選擇一項(xiàng)：Theauthorregardsrecyclingcentersastheanswertoourwasteproblems.WritingalettertotheCongresspersonisagoodwaytoraisingpeople'sconsciousness.Ifwehademployedecologicalcriteriaatthebeginning,wewouldn'thavehadsomanyenvironmentalproblems.Individualisticapproachmovespeopletoanewperceptionoftheworld.如果我們在-開始就釆用生態(tài)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們不會(huì)有這么多的環(huán)境問題。-----參考最后?段末尾這句話：Recyclingcentersarelikehospitals;theyaretheinstitutionsattheendofthecyclethattakecareofproblemsthatwouldneverexistifecologicalcriteriahadoperatedatthebeginningofthecycle.（回收中心就像醫(yī)院，它們是處在這個(gè)循環(huán)周期末端的機(jī)構(gòu)；而這個(gè)循環(huán)周期所處理的問題…-如果生態(tài)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在循環(huán)周期開始的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)運(yùn)作起來的話——根本就不會(huì)存在。）Ifwehademployedecologicalcriteriaatthebeginning,wewouldn'thavehadsomanyenvironmentalproblems.Accordingtothetext,whoismostresponsiblefortheenvironmentalcrisis?選擇一項(xiàng)：Theindividual.Theindustry.Thegovernment.Theindustryandotherlargeinstitutionssuchasthegovernmentandagribusiness.誰對環(huán)境危機(jī)負(fù)最大的責(zé)任？-一行業(yè)和其他大型機(jī)構(gòu)，如政府和農(nóng)業(yè)綜合企業(yè)?！獏⒖嫉诙魏蟀攵蔚倪@句話:itissurelytheenergyconsumptionofindustryandotherlargeinstitutionssuchasgovernmentandagribusinessthatneedstobeaddressedfirst.（這無疑是能源行業(yè)和其他大型機(jī)構(gòu)如政府和農(nóng)業(yè)綜合企業(yè)首當(dāng)其沖需要去應(yīng)對的。）Theindustryandotherlargeinstitutionssuchasthegovernmentandagribusiness.Themainideaofthetextisthatindividualeffortstoimprovetheenvironmentmakenodifference.Itistheindustryandgovernmentthatshoulddosomethingtoreducethedestructionstotheenvironment.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)描述符合課文中的相關(guān)表述。參考的答案"對Weeco-citizensaresavingtheplanet,doingsomethingofmuchimportanceaboutthevariouseco-crisesaroundus.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)Weeco-citizensaresavingtheplanet,doingsomethingofmuchimportanceaboutthevariouseco-crisesaroundus.（我們這些環(huán)保公民是在拯救地球，或者實(shí)際上是在做任何對我們周圍各種各樣的生態(tài)危機(jī)有多么重要的事情。）原文開頭的第二句話說IdontatthesametimebelievethatIamsavingtheplanet,orinfactdoinganythingofmuchconsequenceaboutthevariouseco-crisesaroundus.（但與此同時(shí)，我不認(rèn)為我是在拯救地球，或者實(shí)際上是在做任何對我們周圍各種各樣的生態(tài)危機(jī)有多么重要的事情。）——即作者其實(shí)是"不這么認(rèn)為”的（Idon'tbelievethat.）。在這兩個(gè)表述中,consequence=importance。參考的答案“錯(cuò)氣Ozonedepletionandramforestdestructionarecorporatecrimes.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)描述符合課文中的相關(guān)表述。參考的答案"對”。Undoubtedly,theecologicalcrisisistheby-productofourmodernindustrialcivilization.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)描述符合課文中的相關(guān)表述。參考的答案"對氣Wehavetostartsomewheretoraisepeople'sconsciousnessintheauthor'sopinion.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)題目Wehavetostartsomewheretoraisepeople'sconsciousnessintheauthor'sopinion.的意思是，我們必須從哪兒開始提高人們的意識，而實(shí)際上，在原文最后一段的開頭，作者說Andtotheargumentthat,well,youhavetostartsomewheretoraisepeople'sconsciousness,Iwouldreplythatthisindividualisticapproachdoesnotinfactraiseconsciousness.（對于這樣的觀點(diǎn)…你必須從哪兒開始提高人們的意識，我會(huì)回答說，這種個(gè)人主義的做法實(shí)際上并沒有提髙意識。）…言外之意，作者其實(shí)并不認(rèn)同'要去提高人們的意識”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。參考的答案"錯(cuò)”。Unit7Fashion單元練習(xí)題Thetuxedowasfirstmadeintheeighteenthcentury.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)這句話的意思是“男晚禮服首次出現(xiàn)在18世紀(jì)”。參考的答案"錯(cuò)氣T-shirtsandtuxedoshavebeenpopularforalongperiodoftime.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)這句話的意思是“T恤衫和男晚禮服己經(jīng)流行很長時(shí)間了”o參考的答案"對”。Rightafterthewar.T-shirtsbecameastylishthingtowear.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)這句話的意思是“戰(zhàn)后T恤衫馬上成為時(shí)尚服飾。”。參考的答案"錯(cuò)”。Althoughtheoriginalmeaningoftheword**tuxedo"is"wolf",peopleareexpectedtohavegoodmannerswhilewearingit.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)這句話的意思是“雖然'tuxed?！@個(gè)詞原來的意思是'狼’”人們希望穿上它的時(shí)候，表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)雅的風(fēng)度。參考的答案"對”。WomenbegantowearT-shirtsinthe1960s.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)這句話的意思是“20世紀(jì)60年代女士們開始穿T恤衫”o參考的答案"對”。WhydoesthetuxedoshareahistoryofFrenchinfluence?選擇--項(xiàng)：ItwasfirstmadeinFrance.ItwasfirstmadebyaFrenchtailor.PierreLorillard,aFrenchman,likeditverymuch.PierreLorillard,aFrenchman,firsthadsuchkindofjacketmade.題目是說“為什么說男晚禮服的歷史也受了法國歷史的影響”O(jiān)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-第一件男晚禮服在法國生產(chǎn)。B.-第一件男晚禮服由法國裁縫制作。C?法國人PierreLorillard彳艮喜歡它。D-法國人PierreLorillard叫人制作了第一件這樣的外套。根據(jù)課文第二段對于男晚禮服歷史的陳述，選項(xiàng)正確答案：D.PierreLorillard,aFrenchman,firsthadsuchkindofjacketmade.TodayT-shirtscan .選擇一項(xiàng)：bewornbypeopleofallagestellotherswhatwelikebemadeofanymaterialsAlloftheabove題目是說“現(xiàn)在T恤衫o四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-不同年齡段人都可以穿。B-可以告訴別人我們的喜好。C-可以是任何材質(zhì)的。D-以上皆是。正確答案：D.AIIoftheaboveWhichofthefollowingitemsmaynotbefoundonT-shirts?選擇…項(xiàng)：identitieswordspicturescolors題目是說“下面哪些信息不能在T恤衫上看到”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-以份。B.-詞語。C-圖片。D-顏色。根據(jù)課文最后一段內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。正確答案:a.identitiesFromthetext,itcanbeconcludedthat .選擇一項(xiàng)：fashionsarealwaysstartedbyadultsfashionsarealwaysstartedbythemilitaryfamousstarsplayabigroleinmakingfashionspopularonlytherebelliousyoutharefashionconscious題日是說“從課文我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論一”0四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-時(shí)尚總是由成年人開始。B.-時(shí)尚總是由軍隊(duì)開始。C-明星在把時(shí)尚變成流行方面起很大作用。D-只有反叛的年輕人對時(shí)尚很敏感。結(jié)合課文分析，選擇正確答案c.famousstarsplayabigroleinmakingfashionspopular1U.Ihetextimpliesthat .選擇一項(xiàng)：ittooktheinfluenceofHollywoodtomaketuxedospopularittooktheinfluenceofHollywoodtomakeT-shirtsouterwearinsteadofunderwearittooktheinfluenceofthetwoWorldWarstomaketuxedospopularthetuxedoandT-shirtwouldhavebeenpopularnomatterwhocreatedthem題目是說“課文說明-----”O(jiān)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-男晚禮服的流行受到荷里活的影響。B.-T恤衫從內(nèi)衣變成可以外穿是因?yàn)槭艿胶衫锘畹挠绊?。C-男晚禮服的流行受到兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的影響。D-男晚禮服和T恤衫無論是誰創(chuàng)造的都會(huì)流行起來。正確答案：B.ittooktheinfluenceofHollywoodtomakeT-shirtsouterwearinsteadofunderwearUnit8ScienceandTechnology單元練習(xí)題Probably. isthemostnervousonewhenusingtheofficecomputertoplaygames.選擇一項(xiàng)：JimCantrellPeterJimBonevacLesCrane題目是說"使用辦公電腦玩游戲感覺最緊張的人是一四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是第一自然段提到的幾個(gè)人：A-JimCantrell周末自己開車回辦公室玩游戲。B-Peter,覺得在公司電腦上不務(wù)正業(yè)有愧疚感，看到老板來會(huì)關(guān)閉游戲。C-JimBonevac在中午吃飯的時(shí)候玩游戲。D-LesCrane是軟件發(fā)行商，沒有提到使用辦公電腦玩游戲。對比這幾個(gè)人的情況，B-Peter正確答案。AmongtheU.S.executivesinterviewed, hadusedtheirofficecomputersforentertainment.選擇一項(xiàng)：mostmorethanhalfveryfewlessthanhalf題目是說“被釆訪的美國主管中-----經(jīng)使用辦公電腦進(jìn)行消遣活動(dòng)"。第二自然段提到“近40%的人承認(rèn)曾經(jīng)使用辦公電腦進(jìn)行消遣活動(dòng)〃。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-大部分。B-超過一半。C-非常少。D-少于一半。根據(jù)課文的意思，選項(xiàng)d.lessthanhalf為正確答案。Officecomputerscan accordingtothetext.選擇一項(xiàng)：balancebudgetsplaygamesprocesswordsalloftheabove題目是說“文章中提到辦公電腦有什么功能”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-平衡預(yù)算。B-玩游戲。C-文字處理。D-以上全部。根據(jù)課文第二自然段第一句的意思，選項(xiàng)d.alloftheabove正確答案。Whydidgamepublisherskeepawayfrombusinesscomputerstraditionally?選擇一項(xiàng)：Becauseallbusinesscomputerswerenotwellequippedtoplaycomputergames.Becausesoftwarecompanieswerenotsureaboutthesalesofthegamesforbusinesscomputers.Becausenomanagerscouldbetolerantofcomputergames.Noneoftheabove.題目是說“傳統(tǒng)上為什么游戲發(fā)行商避開商用電腦氣四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A-因?yàn)樗猩逃秒娔X的沒有玩電腦游戲的設(shè)備配置。B-因?yàn)檐浖静淮_定商用電腦游戲的銷售情況。C-因?yàn)闆]有經(jīng)理會(huì)容忍電腦游戲。D-以上皆不對。根據(jù)課文的意思，選項(xiàng)a.Becauseallbusinesscomputerswerenotwellequippedtoplaycomputergames.正確答案。WhichofthefollowingisprogrammerCrawford'sbestseller?選擇一項(xiàng)：Chess-master2000StarflightbyElectronicArtsMindscape'sBalanceofPowerAPBABaseball題目是說“哪?個(gè)程序是Crawford的銷售冠軍”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是課文中提到的幾款游戲。根據(jù)課文第五自然段第二句的意思ProgrammerCrawford^bestseller,forexample,isMindscapezsBalanceofPower....選項(xiàng)正確答案c.MindscapezsBalanceofPower。Thispassageisaboutcomputergamesplayedonbusinesscomputers.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)這句話的意思是“文章介紹的是在商用電腦玩的電腦游戲”。參考的答案"對”。Officecomputerscouldonlybeusedforwork.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)這句話的意思是"辦公電腦只能用于工作"。請根據(jù)課文的意思判斷正誤。參考的答案“錯(cuò)氣Inthepast,gamepublisherswereeagertoproducegamesforbusinesscomputers.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)這句話的意思是“過去發(fā)行商熱衷于生產(chǎn)商用電腦游戲”。請根據(jù)課文的意思判斷正誤。參考的答案"錯(cuò)氣Intheseventhparagraph,DavidWintersaidthathewouldallowhisemployeetoplaycomputergameforabreak.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)這句話的意思是“第七自然段中DavidWinter說他會(huì)允許他的員工玩電腦游戲作為休息"。請根據(jù)課文的意思判斷正誤。參考的答案"對”?！癙anicbutton"isdesignedforemployeeswhosebossesarenottolerantofemployeeswhowanttosneakasmallamountofcomputerizedrelaxationintotheirworkday.選擇一項(xiàng)：對錯(cuò)這句話的意思是“老板鍵是為那些老板不能容忍員工在工作日偷偷玩一會(huì)兒電腦游戲放松的員工設(shè)計(jì)的〃。請根據(jù)課文的意思判斷正誤。參考的答案“對氣第一次大作業(yè)（客觀題）-Thanksforyourhelp. - .選擇一項(xiàng)：MypleasureQuiterightNevermindDon'tthankme.反饋t解析】回答別人的致謝,英語常用mypleasure或youarewelcome,故選A。Mypleasure.＜譯為“我樂意效勞"，其實(shí)表達(dá)漢語中“不用謝"的意思，因此是最佳選項(xiàng)：選項(xiàng)Nevermind的意思是“別介意”，在別人向你表達(dá)歉意時(shí)用：選項(xiàng)Quiteright.的意思是“完全正確”，用「表達(dá)同意對方的言論；選項(xiàng)Don'tthankme.直譯為"別謝我"，這是中文的思維，英語中一般不這樣回答。-Letmeintroducemyself.I'mRichard.選擇一項(xiàng)：WithpleasureIt'smypleasureI'mverypleasedPleasedtomeetyou反饋【解析】當(dāng)別人介紹自己或另外一個(gè)人時(shí),我們應(yīng)該說：Glad/Nice/Pleasedtomeetyou.（很高興見到你。）緊接若說：Howdoyoudo?（你好？）對方也回答：Howdoyoudo?我們先看看上文Letmeintroducemyself.Richard.意思是“讓我介紹一下自己。我是理査徳《"選項(xiàng)Withpleasure.和選項(xiàng)Itsmypleasure.都可直譯為"我樂意”，是對謝意表示回應(yīng)：選項(xiàng)I'mverypleased.句子不完整.不能表達(dá)實(shí)際意思：只有選項(xiàng)Pleasedtomeetyou.意思是“見到你很高興”。-That*sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!選擇一項(xiàng)：SeeyoulaterYoucanhaveoneOhthanks.IgotityesterdaySorry,it'stoocheap反饋【解析】（你穿若的裙了真漂亮！）.這是稱贊對方所穿的裙了漂亮。選項(xiàng)Ohthanks.Igotityesterday.（i?,謝謝。我昨天買的。）符合英厝中回應(yīng)稱贊的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，在表達(dá)謝意的同時(shí)還給出了其他相關(guān)信息，從而使談話能夠繼續(xù)下去：選項(xiàng)Sorry,ifstoocheap.好意思，便宜貨。）這顯然是漢語式的回答，對我們的干擾性很強(qiáng)：選項(xiàng)Youcanhaveone.（你可以買一件。）這也是漢語式的回答：選項(xiàng)Seeyoulater.（回頭見。）.是道別時(shí)的用語。-Howareyou.Bob? - Ted.選擇一項(xiàng)：NicetomeetyouHowdoyoudo?Howareyou?I'mfine.Thankyou.反饋［解析】11常問候語的回答。Howdoyoudo?選項(xiàng)是初次見面時(shí)用的問候語。Nicetomeetyou.選項(xiàng)是“很高興見到你-rmflyinghomeonSundaymorning.-Iwishyou .選擇一項(xiàng)：ahappyjourneygoodluckapleasanttravelagoodtrip反饋【解析】當(dāng)我們聽到別人出行的消息，一般要說表示祝愿的話，祝愿內(nèi)容要根據(jù)語境來定。上文“l(fā)，mflyinghomeonSundaymorning.-,意思是“周六上午我要坐飛機(jī)回家。"因此，祝愿的內(nèi)容要和“回家”相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)ahappyjourney符合這個(gè)要求，雖然其它選項(xiàng)也都表示了祝愿，但和"回家”的信息無關(guān)。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分)題型?：此部分共有-篇短文，短文后有5個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對這5個(gè)句子進(jìn)行判斷。認(rèn)為對，選擇A(True):認(rèn)為錯(cuò)，選擇B(False)。Passage1Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged.Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.1.PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingPlasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow選擇一項(xiàng)；TrueFalse反饋True2-Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.選擇一項(xiàng)：TrueFalse反饋True從Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.和Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere這兩句話中可以推斷出，這種說法是正確的。TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsfortheshopp選擇一項(xiàng)：TrueFalse反領(lǐng)True與原文SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.表述一致。SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.選擇一項(xiàng)；TrueFalse反饋False與原文Feymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents意思不符。Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.選擇一項(xiàng)：TrueFalse反饋False塑料袋會(huì)污染環(huán)境只是問題的一小部分，不是文章的主要內(nèi)容。第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）題型二：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5個(gè)問題。清從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage2InthewateraroundNewYorkCityisaverysmallislandcalledlibertyIsland.OnLibertyIslandthereisaveryspecialstatuecalledtheStatueofLiberty.Itisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.ThestatuewasmadebyaFrenchsculptornamedFredericAugusteBartholdi.TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTo