2021年廣東省河源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省河源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

31.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

32.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

33.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

34.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

35.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

36.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

37.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

38.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

39.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

40.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

41.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

42.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

43.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

44.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

45.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

46.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

47.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

48.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

49.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

50.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)51.第54題________

查看材料

52.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57空。

53.70.________

54.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

55.________

查看材料

56.5_________________

57.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

58.

第59題請(qǐng)將第59處填上正確答案。

59.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

60.

第60題請(qǐng)將60處填上正確答案.

三、完型填空(10題)61.(65)

A.happenedB.startedC.saidD.turned

62.

A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical

63.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．opened

B．closed

C．transferred

D.moved

64.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

65.

【C11】

A.hopesB.arguesC.decidesD.suggests

66.(42)

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

67.(45)

A.trueB.virtualC.naturalD.real

68.38（）

A.railwayB.policeC.radioD.bus

69.【B7】

A.joyB.angerC.detailD.haste

70.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

四、翻譯(20題)71.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.

72.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

73.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

74.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

75.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

76.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.

77.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

78.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

79.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

80.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生都在讀書，所以我們不說話了并且開始學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________________________________________________________

81.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

82.IhaveboughtthathousefromwhichIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneoftheChangjiangBridge.

83.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

84.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

85.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

86.隨著燃料價(jià)格的上漲，購車者買車的想法正在改變。

A.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersaregoingtochangetheirideasofbuyingacar.

B.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

C.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

D.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyershavechangedtheirideasofbuyingacar.

87.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.

88.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

89.Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork,soaholidayforusthisyearisoutofquestion.

90.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

92.Muchofthebestfoodintheworldisfree.ThesearesomeofthefoodswhichyoucanpickforfreeinEurope.

Everyautumn,peoplealloverEuropegooutintothewoodsandfieldstolookformushrooms(蘑菇).PeopleinFrance,Germany,PolandandItalyareveryinterestedinmushroompicking.Youhavetobeverycarefulwhenyoupickwildmushrooms.Somearedelicious,butothersthatlookverylikethemcangiveyouastomachache.Somekindsofmushroomaredangerousandcanmakeyouillorevenkillyou.

Themostfamousanddeliciouskindofmushroomisthetruffle(塊菌).Itgrowsundergroundinforests,especiallyinItalyandFrance.Itisverydifficulttofind.Farmersusuallygooutwithdogsorpigs.Whentheanimalsgetexcitedandstarttodig,theyknowthattherearetrufflesunderground.

Theydigthemupverycarefully.Trufflesareveryvaluable.Theycanbeblackorlightbrownorwhite.

Inthecountryside,therearelotsofdifferentfruitstopick.InJuneyoumayfindwildstrawberries.Thebesttimetolookforthemisintheevening.Ifyouwalkaroundinwoods,sometimesyouwillsmellthembeforeyouseethem.Theblackberry(黑莓)isalsowellliked.ItgrowswildroundtheedgesoffieldsinSeptemberandearlyOctober.

Blackberriesareblackandsmallandverysweet.Youcaneatthemastheyarewithsugarandcream.Oryoucancookthemforfourminuteswithsomesugarandalittlelemonjuice.Youcanalsomakeaverygoodjamwiththem.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Wildmushrooms

B.Trufflesandfruits

C.Bestfoodintheworld

D.Foodyoucanpickforfree

93.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

94.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

95.Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.

A.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.itistoodulltoattendlectures

六、作文(1題)96.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

4.D

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

6.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.A

11.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.B

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.B

19.D

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

22.C

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

25.B

26.D

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

28.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

36.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

37.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

38.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

39.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

40.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

41.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

42.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

43.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

44.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

45.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

46.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

47.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

48.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

49.C

50.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

51.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

52.C

53.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

54.G

55.下面是問店員這件衣服的價(jià)錢，可見商品上沒有價(jià)簽。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。

56.We’lltakeit

57.A

58.G

59.D

60.G

61.A解析：happen后接不定式，意思是“碰巧”，在語義上和結(jié)構(gòu)上都符合題意，故此A項(xiàng)是正確答案。其他三項(xiàng)意思分別是“開始”、“據(jù)說”、“變成”。

62.C理解推斷題。前文提到美國南部氣候溫暖，許多人去那里，這里又提到許多人去佛羅里達(dá)，所以它應(yīng)該很溫暖，所以佛羅里達(dá)的氣候?qū)儆跓釒В╰ropical）氣候。

63.B這一段和上一段說明關(guān)閉失聰學(xué)校的兩個(gè)原因。上～段說軍隊(duì)駐扎是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的一個(gè)原因，這段說教師加入戰(zhàn)爭是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的另一個(gè)原因。后面給了兩個(gè)教師參與戰(zhàn)爭的例子。因此，此處不會(huì)是學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)移或搬家等。transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移”；move意為“搬家”。

64.A

65.C

66.B解析：根據(jù)文章下面所說，作者不認(rèn)為2000年是新的世紀(jì)的開始。所以，這里應(yīng)是：并非如此。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

67.D解析：therealaim意為“真正的目的”。在這里true含有“正確或真理”之意，而real含有“真實(shí)，實(shí)在”的含義。

68.B

69.D解析：因?yàn)橐龅臇|西多，所以速度要快，故用haste。

70.C

71.由于雙方價(jià)格懸殊，我們恐怕很難達(dá)成協(xié)議。

72.自20世紀(jì)90年代以來上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化面貌煥然一新。自20世紀(jì)90年代以來，上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化，面貌煥然一新。

73.據(jù)測定，霧滴中各種酸、堿、鹽、胺、酚、塵埃、病原微生物等有害物質(zhì)的比例，比通常的大氣水滴高出幾十倍。

74.就能力而言湯姆是此項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。就能力而言，湯姆是此項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。

75.現(xiàn)在心理學(xué)家們座落為噪音對(duì)人們的態(tài)度和行為有相當(dāng)大的影響。

76.旅游業(yè)過旺也可能成為問題。如果旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過快人們必須放棄其它工作來從事旅游業(yè)。旅游業(yè)過旺也可能成為問題。如果旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過快，人們必須放棄其它工作來從事旅游業(yè)。

77.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)過沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力的生活幾乎是不可能的.befreefrom:

78.加拿大的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)滿足了該國的需求并有盈余產(chǎn)品銷往歐洲工業(yè)中心。加拿大的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)滿足了該國的需求，并有盈余產(chǎn)品銷往歐洲工業(yè)中心。

79.傳統(tǒng)的美國感恩節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)可追溯到1621年。傳統(tǒng)的美國感恩節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)可追溯到1621年。

80.Wefoundthatmanystudentswerereading,sowestopp